The provision of frequency control reserves from multiple microgrids

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 173-183

  Yuen, Cherry ^a   Oudalov, Alexandre ^a   Timbus, Adrian ^a  

^a ABB SWITZERLAND LTD   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Distributed generation (DG); electricity markets; frequency control reserves (FCRs); microgrid; multiple microgrids; renewable energy sources (RES)

Indexed keywords

DISTRIBUTED GENERATIONS; ELECTRICITY MARKETS; FREQUENCY CONTROL RESERVES (FCRS); MICROGRID; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE;

COMMERCE; DEREGULATION; ELECTRIC GENERATORS; GALERKIN METHODS; NATURAL RESOURCES; PROFITABILITY;

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES;

EID: 78650210050     PISSN: 02780046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2041139     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. J. A. Lopes, C. L. Moreira, and A. G. Madureira, "Defining control strategies for microgrids islanded operation," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 916-924, May 2006.
2. C. K. Sao and P. W. Lehn, "Control and power management of converter fed microgrids," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1088-1098, Aug. 2008.
3. D. Vilathgamuwa, P. Loh, and Y. Li, "Protection of microgrids during utility voltage sags," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1427-1436, Oct. 2006.
4. J. M. Guerrero, N. Berbel, J. Matas, J. L. Sosa, and L. G. de Vicuna, "Control of line-interactive UPS connected in parallel forming a microgrid," in Proc. IEEE ISIE, 2007, pp. 2667-2672.
5. S. Chakraborty, M. D. Weiss, and M. G. Simoes, "Distributed intelligent energy management system for a single-phase high-frequency AC micro-grid," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 97-109, Feb. 2007.
6. M. Prodanovic and T. C. Green, "High-quality power generation through distributed control of a power park microgrid," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1471-1482, Oct. 2006.
7. European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), (accessed Aug. 2009). The UCTE Operation Handbook, Brussels, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.entsoe.eu/index.php?id=57
8. J. A. Peças Lopes, C. L. Moreira, and F. O. Resende, "Micro-grids black start and islanded operation," in Proc. 15th PSCC, Liegè, Belgium, Aug. 2005.
9. D. Pudjianto, G. Strbac, F. van Overbeeke, A. Androutsos, Z. Larrabe, and J. T. Saraiva, "Investigation of regulatory, commercial, economic and environmental issues in micro-grids," in Proc. Int. Conf. Future Power Syst., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Nov. 16-18, 2005.
10. F. Pilo, N. Hatziargyriou, G. Celli, G. Pisano, and A. Tsikalakis, "Economic scheduling functions to operate micro-grids in liberalized energy markets," presented at the Int. Council Large Electric Systems (CIGRE), Paris, France, Aug. 2006. Paper C6-303.
11. E. Peeters, R. Belhomme, C. Batlle, F. Bouffard, S. Karkkainen, and D. Six, "ADDRESS: Scenarios and architecture for active demand development in the smart grids of the future," presented at the 20th Int. Conf. Exhibition Electricity Distribution (CIRED), Prague, Czech Republic, Jun. 8-11, 2009. Paper 0406.
12. A. Engler, "Applicability of droops in low voltage grids," DER J., no. 1, pp. 1-5, Jan. 2005.
13. K. De Brabandere, B. Bolsens, J. Van den Keybus, A. Woyte, J. Driesen, and R. A. Belmans, "Voltage and frequency droop control method for parallel inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1107-1115, Jul. 2007.
14. J. Guerrero, J. Matas, L. Garcia De Vicuna, M. Castilla, and J. Miret, "Wireless-control strategy for parallel operation of distributed-generation inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1461-1470, Oct. 2006.
15. ANEMOS, G. Giebel, R. Brownsword, and G. Kariniotakis, "The state of the art in short-term prediction of wind power - A literature overview," ANEMOS Project, (access Aug. 2009), 2003. [Online]. Available: http://anemos.cma.fr/download/ANEMOS-D1.1-StateOfTheArt-v1.1.pdf
16. G. Kariniotakis, I.-P. Waldl, I. Marti, G. Giebel, T. Nielsen, J. Tambke, J. Usaola, F. Dierich, A. Bocquet, and S. Virlot, "Next generation forecasting tools for the optimal management of wind generation," in Proc. Int. Conf. Probabilistic Methods Appl. Power Syst., 2006, pp. 1-6.
17. L. Landberg, "Prediktor - An on-line prediction system," in Proc. Wind Power 21st Century, EUWEC, Special Topic Conf., Kassel, Germany, Sep. 2000, pp. 25-27.
18. T. S. Nielsen, H. Madsen, H. A. Nielsen, L. Landberg, and G. Giebel, "Zephyr - The prediction models," in Proc. EWEC, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2001.
19. eWind, (accessed Aug. 2009). Wind Power Forecasting Tool. [Online]. Available: http://www.awstruewind.com/forecasting.cfm/details/true
20. M. Lange and U. Focken, "New developments in wind energy forecasting," in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Soc. Gen. Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008, pp. 1-8.
21. D. Pachon, M. Martinez, C. Dominguez, I. Anton, M. Vivar, and G. Sala, "Prediction of PV concentrators energy production," in Proc. IEEE Photovolt. Energy Convers., 2006, vol. 1, pp. 671-674.
22. K. Masayuki, F. Kaoru, and N. Yutaka, "Prediction of photovoltaic power output under various environmental conditions," in Proc. JSES/JWEA Joint Conf., 2004, vol. 2004, pp. 149-152.
23. J. R. Kristoffersen and P. Christiansen, "Horns Rev offshore windfarm: Its main controller and remote control system," Wind Eng., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 351-360, 2003.
24. A. D. Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Iov, and F. Blaabjerg, "Centralised power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators," Renew. Energy, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 935-951, Jun. 2006.
25. Wood Energy, (accessed Aug. 2009). Energy Production Cost of Bio-Mass CHP. [Online]. Available: http://www.woodenergy.ie
26. Energy Information Administration, (accessed Aug. 2009). Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update, 2008. [Online]. Available: http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/ info/gdu/gasdiesel.asp
27. Amprion, (Sep. 1, 2009). Long Term Reserves Prices, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.regelleistung.net/regelleistungWeb/?language=en
28. European Energy Exchange, (accessed Aug. 2009). Market Data for Switzerland, 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.eex.de