Nutrition therapy for the critically ill surgical patient: We need to do better!

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 644-652

  Drover, John W ^a   Cahill, Naomi E ^a,b   Kutsogiannis, Jim ^e   Pagliarello, Giuseppe ^d   Wischmeyer, Paul ^c   Wang, Miao ^b   Day, Andrew G ^b   Heyland, Daren K ^a,b  

^a QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b KINGSTON GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

critical care; critically ill; enteral nutrition; intensive care unit; nutrition support; nutrition therapy; parenteral nutrition; surgery

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CALORIC INTAKE; CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY; CHILD; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DIET THERAPY; ENTERIC FEEDING; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHOOL CHILD; SURGICAL PATIENT;

ADULT; CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; CRITICAL ILLNESS; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; NUTRITION THERAPY; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PERIOPERATIVE CARE; QUALITY IMPROVEMENT; RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL;

EID: 78650194788     PISSN: 01486071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0148607110372391     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Heyland DK, MacDonald S., Keefe L., Drover JW Total parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 1998 ; 280: 2013-2019.
2. Braunschweig CL, Levy P., Sheean PM, Wang X. Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: A meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 ; 74: 534-542.
3. Lewis SJ, Egger M., Sylvester PA, Thomas S. Early enteral feeding versus "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ. 2001 ; 323: 773-776.
4. Heyland DK, Novak F., Drover JW, Jain M., Su X., Suchner U. Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence. JAMA. 2001 ; 286: 944-953.
5. Schroeder D., Gillanders L., Mahr K., Hill GL Effects of immediate postoperative enteral nutrition on body composition, muscle function, and wound healing. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1991 ; 15: 376-383.
6. Haydock DA, Hill GL, Haydock DA, Hill GL Impaired wound healing in surgical patients with varying degrees of malnutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1986 ; 10: 550-554.
7. Heyland DK, Heyland DK Nutritional support in the critically ill patients: a critical review of the evidence. Crit Care Clin 1998 ; 14: 423-440.
8. Sigalet DL, Mackenzie SL, Hameed SM, Sigalet DL, Mackenzie SL, Hameed SM Enteral nutrition and mucosal immunity: implications for feeding strategies in surgery and trauma. Can J Surg. 2004 ; 47: 109-116.
9. Moss G., Greenstein A., Levy S., Bierenbaum A. Maintenance of GI function after bowel surgery and immediate enteral full nutrition, I: doubling of canine colorectal anastomotic bursting pressure and intestinal wound mature collagen content. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1980 ; 4: 535-538.
10. Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, et al. Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 1992 ; 216: 172-183.
11. Lipman TO Bacterial translocation and enteral nutrition in humans: an outsider looks in. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1995 ; 19: 156-165.
12. Jeejeebhoy KN Enteral feeding. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2002 ; 5: 695-698.
13. Scolapio JS A review of the trends in the use of enteral and parenteral nutrition support. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 ; 38: 403-407.
14. Correia MI, Waitzberg DL The impact of malnutrition on morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay and costs evaluated through a multi-variate model analysis. Clin Nutr. 2003 ; 22: 235-239.
15. Bozzetti F., Braga M., Gianotti L., Gavazzi C., Mariani L. Postoperative enteral versus parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients with gastrointestinal cancer: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet. 2001 ; 358: 1487-1492.
16. Huckleberry Y. Nutritional support and the surgical patient. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2004 ; 61: 671-682.
17. Howard L., Ashley C. Nutrition in the perioperative patient. Annu Rev Nutr. 2003 ; 23: 263-282.
18. Heyland DK, Schroter-Noppe D., Drover JW, et al. Nutrition support in the critical care setting: current practice in Canadian ICUs-opportunities for improvement ? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003 ; 27: 74-83.
19. Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R., Day A., Jain M., Drover J. Validation of the Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients: results of a prospective observational study. Crit Care Med. 2004 ; 32: 2260-2266.
20. Jones NE, Dhaliwal R., Day A., Jiang X., Heyland DK Nutrition therapy in the critical care setting: what is "best achievable" practice? An international multicenter observational study. Crit Care Med. 2010 ; 38: 395-401.
21. Critical Care Nutrition: What we offer. http://www.criticalcarenutrition. com. Accessed November 4, 2007.
22. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985 ; 13: 818-829.
23. Artigas A. Current definitions of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 2000 ; 26: 1019.
24. Rao JNK, Scott AJ The analysis of categorical data from complex surveys: chi-squared tests for goodness of fit and independence in two-way tables. J Am Stat Assoc. 1981 ; 76: 221-230.
25. Harrell FE Regression Modeling Strategies: With Application to Linear Models, Logistic Regression and Survival Analysis. New York, NY: Harrell; 2001.
26. Kazamias P., Kotzampassi K., Koufogiannis D., Eleftheriadis E. Influence of enteral nutrition-induced splanchnic hyperemia on the septic origin of splanchnic ischemia. World J Surg. 1998 ; 22: 6-11.
27. Marik PE, Karnack C., Varon J. The addition of trickle feeds reduces the complications associated with parenteral nutrition. Critical Care and Shock. 2002 ; 5.
28. Andersen HK, Lewis SJ, Thomas S. Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery versus later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 ;( 3).
29. Cheatham ML, Chapman WC, Key SP, Sawyers JL A meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg. 1995 ; 221: 469-476.
30. Binderow SR, Cohen SM, Wexner SD, Nogueras JJ Must early postoperative oral intake be limited to laparoscopy ? Dis Colon Rectum. 1994 ; 37: 584-589.
31. Reissman P., Teoh TA, Cohen SM, Weiss EG, Nogueras JJ, Wexner SD Is early oral feeding safe after elective colorectal surgery? A prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg. 1995 ; 222: 73-77.
32. Ortiz H., Armendariz P., Yarnoz C., Ortiz H., Armendariz P., Yarnoz C. Is early postoperative feeding feasible in elective colon and rectal surgery ? Int J Colorectal Dis. 1996 ; 11: 119-121.
33. Hartsell PA, Frazee RC, Harrison JB, Smith RW Early postoperative feeding after elective colorectal surgery. Arch Surg. 1997 ; 132: 518-520.
34. Stewart BT, Woods RJ, Collopy BT, Fink RJ, Mackay JR, Keck JO Early feeding after elective open colorectal resections: a prospective randomized trial. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998 ; 68: 125-128.
35. Schilling J., Vranjes N., Fierz W., et al. Clinical outcome and immunology of postoperative arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, and nucleotide-enriched enteral feeding: a randomized prospective comparison with standard enteral and low calorie/low fat i.v. solutions. Nutrition. 1996 ; 12: 423-429.
36. Braga M., Gianotti L., Radaelli G., et al. Perioperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing cancer surgery: results of a randomized double-blind phase 3 trial. Arch Surg. 1999 ; 134: 428-433.
37. Braga M., Gianotti L., Nespoli L., Radaelli G., Di Carlo V. Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients: a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg. 2002 ; 137: 174-180.
38. Braga M., Gianotti L., Vignali A., Carlo VD Preoperative oral arginine and n-3 fatty acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host response and outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery. 2002 ; 132: 805-814.
39. Gianotti L., Braga M., Nespoli L., Radaelli G., Beneduce A., Di Carlo V. A randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral supplementation with a specialized diet in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2002 ; 122: 1763-1770.
40. Xu J., Zhong Y., Jing D., Wu Z. Preoperative enteral immunonutrition improves postoperative outcome in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. World J Surg. 2006 ; 30: 1284-1289.
41. Finco C., Magnanini P., Sarzo G., et al. Prospective randomized study on perioperative enteral immunonutrition in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc. 2007 ; 21: 1175-1179.
42. Feo CV, Romanini B., Sortini D., et al. Early oral feeding after colorectal resection: a randomized controlled study. ANZ J Surg. 2004 ; 74: 298-301.
43. Steed HL, Capstick V., Flood C., Schepansky A., Schulz J., Mayes DC A randomized controlled trial of early versus "traditional" postoperative oral intake after major abdominal gynecologic surgery. Am J Obst Gynecol. 2002 ; 186: 861-865.
44. Schilder JM, Hurteau JA, Look KY, et al. A prospective controlled trial of early postoperative oral intake following major abdominal gynecologic surgery. Gynecol Oncol. 1997 ; 67: 235-240.
45. Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R., Drover JW, Gramlich L., Dodek P. ; Canadian Critical Care Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee. Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in the adult critically ill patient. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003 ; 27: 355-373.