메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 153-170

The lesser of two weevils: Physiological responses of spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) to above- and belowground herbivory by Larinus minutus and Cyphocleonus achates

Author keywords

Biological control; Centaurea stoebe l. ssp. micranthos; Cyphocleonus achates; Invasive plants; Larinus minutus; Plant physiology

Indexed keywords

ASSIMILATION EFFICIENCY; BEETLE; BIOCONTROL AGENT; DICOTYLEDON; GROWING SEASON; HERBIVORY; INVASIVE SPECIES; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; PHYTOMASS; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVITY; TOLERANCE; TRANSPIRATION; WEED CONTROL;

EID: 78650164440     PISSN: 09583157     EISSN: 13600478     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2010.534550     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0028119144 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of Photosynthetic and Alkaloidal Responses to Damage in Uninducible and Inducible Nicotiana sylvestris
    • Baldwin, I.T., and Ohnmeiss, T.E. (1994), 'Coordination of Photosynthetic and Alkaloidal Responses to Damage in Uninducible and Inducible Nicotiana sylvestris', Ecology, 75, 1003-1014.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1003-1014
    • Baldwin, I.T.1    Ohnmeiss, T.E.2
  • 2
    • 0037841979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions Between Above- and Belowground Insect Herbivores as Mediated by the Plant Defense System
    • Bezemer, T.M., Wagenaar, R., Van Dam, N.M. (2003), 'Interactions Between Above- and Belowground Insect Herbivores as Mediated by the Plant Defense System', Oikos, 101, 555-562.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 555-562
    • Bezemer, T.M.1    Wagenaar, R.2    van Dam, N.M.3
  • 3
    • 0037208882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground Herbivory by Insects: Influence on Plants and Aboveground Herbivores
    • Blossey, B., and Hunt-Joshi, T.R. (2003), 'Belowground Herbivory by Insects: Influence on Plants and Aboveground Herbivores', Annual Review of Entomology, 48, 521-47.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.48 , pp. 521-547
    • Blossey, B.1    Hunt-Joshi, T.R.2
  • 5
    • 33644784965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of the Biological Control Agent C achates on Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, in Experimental Plots
    • Corn, J.G., Story, J.M., and White, L.J. (2006), 'Impacts of the Biological Control Agent C achates on Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, in Experimental Plots', Biological Control, 37, 75-81.
    • (2006) Biological Control , vol.37 , pp. 75-81
    • Corn, J.G.1    Story, J.M.2    White, L.J.3
  • 6
    • 69849113094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Larval Development and Overwintering Stages of the Spotted Knapweed Biological Control Agents Agapeta zoegana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Cyphocleonus achates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Montana versus Eastern Europe
    • Corn, J.G., Story, J.M., and White, L.J. (2009), 'Comparison of Larval Development and Overwintering Stages of the Spotted Knapweed Biological Control Agents Agapeta zoegana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Cyphocleonus achates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Montana versus Eastern Europe', Environmental Entomology, 38, 971-976.
    • (2009) Environmental Entomology , vol.38 , pp. 971-976
    • Corn, J.G.1    Story, J.M.2    White, L.J.3
  • 7
    • 77957727263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minn Dept Agri Final Program Report, St Paul, MN, Accessed 27 May 2008
    • Cortilet, A.B., and Northrop, N. (2006), Biological Control of European Buckthorn and Spotted Knapweed, Minn Dept Agri Final Program Report, St Paul, MN http://www.mda.state.mn.us/news/publications/pestsplants/weedcontrol/knapweedlcmrfinalreport.pdf. Accessed 27 May 2008.
    • (2006) Biological Control of European Buckthorn and Spotted Knapweed
    • Cortilet, A.B.1    Northrop, N.2
  • 8
    • 74549209126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simultaneous Test of Trophic Interaction Models: Which Vegetation Characteristic Explains Herbivore Control Over Plant Community Mass?
    • Cronin, J.P., Tonsor, S.J., and Carson, W.P. (2010), 'A Simultaneous Test of Trophic Interaction Models: Which Vegetation Characteristic Explains Herbivore Control Over Plant Community Mass? Ecology Letters, 13, 202-212.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 202-212
    • Cronin, J.P.1    Tonsor, S.J.2    Carson, W.P.3
  • 9
    • 55149092992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injured and Uninjured Leaf Photosynthetic Responses after Mechanical Injury on Nerium oleander Leaves, and Danaus plexippus Herbivory on Asclepias curassavica Leaves
    • Delaney, K.J. (2008), 'Injured and Uninjured Leaf Photosynthetic Responses after Mechanical Injury on Nerium oleander Leaves, and Danaus plexippus Herbivory on Asclepias curassavica Leaves', Plant Ecology, 199, 187-200.
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.199 , pp. 187-200
    • Delaney, K.J.1
  • 10
    • 0029132557 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific Interactions in Phytophagous Insects - Competition Reexamined and Resurrected
    • Denno, R.F., McClure, M.S., Ott, J.R. (1995), 'Interspecific Interactions in Phytophagous Insects - Competition Reexamined and Resurrected', Annual Review of Entomology, 40, 297-331.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.40 , pp. 297-331
    • Denno, R.F.1    McClure, M.S.2    Ott, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 0034034721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Weeds in Rangelands: Species, Impacts, and Management
    • DiTomaso, J.M. (2000), 'Invasive Weeds in Rangelands: Species, Impacts, and Management', Weed Science, 48, 255-265.
    • (2000) Weed Science , vol.48 , pp. 255-265
    • Ditomaso, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 5344271260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Photosynthetic Efficiency and Water Availability on Tolerance of Leaf Removal in Amaranthus hybridus
    • Gassmann, A.J. (2004), 'Effect of Photosynthetic Efficiency and Water Availability on Tolerance of Leaf Removal in Amaranthus hybridus', Journal of Ecology, 92, 882-892.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 882-892
    • Gassmann, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 78650130308 scopus 로고
    • Larinus minutus Gyll. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a Suitable Candidate for the Biological Control of Diffuse and Spotted Knapweed in North America
    • Delemont, Switzerland
    • Groppe, K (1990), 'Larinus minutus Gyll. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a Suitable Candidate for the Biological Control of Diffuse and Spotted Knapweed in North America', in Final Report C.A.B International Institute of Biological Control. Delemont, Switzerland, p. 30.
    • (1990) Final Report C.A.B International Institute of Biological Control , pp. 30
    • Groppe, K.1
  • 15
    • 33744813306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated Variation in Ecophysiological Properties among Life Stages and Tissue Types in an Invasive Perennial Forb of Semiarid Shrub Steppe
    • Hill, J.P., and Germino, M.J. (2005), 'Coordinated Variation in Ecophysiological Properties among Life Stages and Tissue Types in an Invasive Perennial Forb of Semiarid Shrub Steppe', Canadian Journal of Botany, 83, 1488-1495.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Hill, J.P.1    Germino, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 33644823000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages in Water Relations Contribute to Greater Photosynthesis in Centaurea maculosa Compared with Established Grasses
    • Hill, J.P., Germino, M.J., Wraith, J.M., Olsen, B.E., and Swan, M.B. (2006), 'Advantages in Water Relations Contribute to Greater Photosynthesis in Centaurea maculosa Compared with Established Grasses', International Journal of Plant Science, 167, 269-277.
    • (2006) International Journal of Plant Science , vol.167 , pp. 269-277
    • Hill, J.P.1    Germino, M.J.2    Wraith, J.M.3    Olsen, B.E.4    Swan, M.B.5
  • 17
    • 38849088368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Introductions of Two Invasive Centaurea Taxa Inferred from cpDNA Haplotypes
    • Hufbauer, R.A., Sforza, R. (2008), 'Multiple Introductions of Two Invasive Centaurea Taxa Inferred from cpDNA Haplotypes', Diversity and Distributions, 14, 252-261.
    • (2008) Diversity and Distributions , vol.14 , pp. 252-261
    • Hufbauer, R.A.1    Sforza, R.2
  • 18
    • 6344278522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root and Leaf Herbivory on Lythrum salicaria: Implications for Plant Performance and Communities
    • Hunt-Joshi, T.R., Blossey, B., and Root, R.B. (2004), 'Root and Leaf Herbivory on Lythrum salicaria: Implications for Plant Performance and Communities', Ecological Applications, 14, 1574-1589.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1574-1589
    • Hunt-Joshi, T.R.1    Blossey, B.2    Root, R.B.3
  • 19
    • 34249023351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Herbivory and Competition on Invasive Weed Fitness: Observed Effects of Cyphocleonus achates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Grass-seeding Treatments on Spotted Knapweed Performance
    • Jacobs, J.S., Sing, S.E., and Martin, J.M. (2006), 'Influence of Herbivory and Competition on Invasive Weed Fitness: Observed Effects of Cyphocleonus achates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Grass-seeding Treatments on Spotted Knapweed Performance', Environmental Entomology, 35, 1590-1596.
    • (2006) Environmental Entomology , vol.35 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Jacobs, J.S.1    Sing, S.E.2    Martin, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0005514615 scopus 로고
    • Combining the Cinnabar Moth (Tyria jacobaeae) and the Ragwort Flea Beetle (Longitarsus jacobaeae) for Control of Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea): An Experimental Analysis
    • James, R.R., McEvoy, P.B., Cox, C.S. (1992), 'Combining the Cinnabar Moth (Tyria jacobaeae) and the Ragwort Flea Beetle (Longitarsus jacobaeae) for Control of Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea): An Experimental Analysis', Journal of Applied Ecology, 29, 589-596.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 589-596
    • James, R.R.1    McEvoy, P.B.2    Cox, C.S.3
  • 21
    • 42249085805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive and Induced Defenses to Herbivory in Above- and Belowground Plant Tissues
    • Kaplan, I., Halitschke, R., Kessler, A., Sardanelli, S., and Denno, R.F. (2008), 'Constitutive and Induced Defenses to Herbivory in Above- and Belowground Plant Tissues', Ecology, 89, 392-406.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 392-406
    • Kaplan, I.1    Halitschke, R.2    Kessler, A.3    Sardanelli, S.4    Denno, R.F.5
  • 22
    • 77957726381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Control of Spotted Knapweed, (Centaurea stoebe)
    • ed. Inderjit, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media B.V
    • Knochel, D.G., and Seastedt, T.R. (2009), 'Sustainable Control of Spotted Knapweed, (Centaurea stoebe)', in Management of Invasive Weeds, ed. Inderjit, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media B.V., pp. 211-225.
    • (2009) Management of Invasive Weeds , pp. 211-225
    • Knochel, D.G.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 23
    • 77957732018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling Contradictory Findings of Herbivore Impacts on the Growth and Reproduction of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
    • Knochel, D.G., and Seastedt, T.R. (2010), 'Reconciling Contradictory Findings of Herbivore Impacts on the Growth and Reproduction of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)', Ecological Applications, 20, 1903-1927.
    • (2010) Ecological Applications , vol.20 , pp. 1903-1927
    • Knochel, D.G.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 24
    • 77958008666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Plant Competition, Seed Predation, and Nutrient Limitation on Seedling Survivorship of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
    • Knochel, D.G., Flagg, C., and Seastedt, T.R. (2010a), 'Effects of Plant Competition, Seed Predation, and Nutrient Limitation on Seedling Survivorship of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)', Biological Invasions, 12, 3771-3784.
    • (2010) Biological Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 3771-3784
    • Knochel, D.G.1    Flagg, C.2    Seastedt, T.R.3
  • 25
    • 77957977139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive Effects of Above- and Belowground Herbivores on the Dominance of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
    • Knochel, D.G., Monson, N.D., and Seastedt, T.R. (2010b), 'Additive Effects of Above- and Belowground Herbivores on the Dominance of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)', Oecologia, 164, 701-712.
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.164 , pp. 701-712
    • Knochel, D.G.1    Monson, N.D.2    Seastedt, T.R.3
  • 26
    • 0000132679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) on Surface Runoff and Sediment Yield
    • Lacey, J.R. (1989), 'Influence of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) on Surface Runoff and Sediment Yield', Weed Technology, 3, 627-631.
    • (1989) Weed Technology , vol.3 , pp. 627-631
    • Lacey, J.R.1
  • 27
    • 0031857815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect Herbivory Above- and Belowground: Individual and Joint Effects on Plant Fitness
    • Maron, J.L. (1998), 'Insect Herbivory Above- and Belowground: Individual and Joint Effects on Plant Fitness', Ecology, 79, 1281-1293.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1281-1293
    • Maron, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 54049113548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-based Competitive Impacts between Invaders and Natives at Varying Resource Supply
    • Maron, J.L., and Marler, M. (2008), 'Field-based Competitive Impacts between Invaders and Natives at Varying Resource Supply', Journal of Ecology, 96, 1187-1197.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 1187-1197
    • Maron, J.L.1    Marler, M.2
  • 29
    • 0024879047 scopus 로고
    • The Continuum of Plant Responses to Herbivory: The Influence of Plant Association, Nutrient Availability, and Timing
    • Maschinski, J., and Whitham, T.G. (1989), 'The Continuum of Plant Responses to Herbivory: The Influence of Plant Association, Nutrient Availability, and Timing', The American Naturalist, 134, 1-19.
    • (1989) The American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 1-19
    • Maschinski, J.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 30
    • 0027100731 scopus 로고
    • Plant-mediated Interactions between 2 Spatially Separated Insects
    • Masters, G.J., and Brown, V.K. (1992), 'Plant-mediated Interactions between 2 Spatially Separated Insects', Functional Ecology, 6, 175-179.
    • (1992) Functional Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 175-179
    • Masters, G.J.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 31
    • 0035030429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-plant Mediated Effects of Root Herbivory on Insect Seed Predators and their Parasitoids
    • Masters, G.J., Jones, T.H., Rogers, M. (2001), 'Host-plant Mediated Effects of Root Herbivory on Insect Seed Predators and their Parasitoids', Oecologia, 127, 246-250.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 246-250
    • Masters, G.J.1    Jones, T.H.2    Rogers, M.3
  • 32
    • 0000533876 scopus 로고
    • Grazing as an Optimization Process: Grass Ungulate Relationships in the Serengeti
    • McNaughton, S.J. (1979), 'Grazing as an Optimization Process: Grass Ungulate Relationships in the Serengeti', American Naturalist, 113, 691-703.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 691-703
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 33
    • 0031833053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of Defoliation and its Effect on Photosynthesis and Growth of Goldenrod
    • Meyer, G.A. (1998), 'Pattern of Defoliation and its Effect on Photosynthesis and Growth of Goldenrod', Functional Ecology, 12, 270-279.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 270-279
    • Meyer, G.A.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 67349171606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful Biological Control of Diffuse Knapweed, Centaurea diffusa, in British Columbia, Canada
    • Myers, J.H., Jackson, C., Quinn, H., White, S., and Cory, J.S. (2009), 'Successful Biological Control of Diffuse Knapweed, Centaurea diffusa, in British Columbia, Canada', Biological Control, 50, 66-72.
    • (2009) Biological Control , vol.50 , pp. 66-72
    • Myers, J.H.1    Jackson, C.2    Quinn, H.3    White, S.4    Cory, J.S.5
  • 38
    • 27144436084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Resources Conservation Service'
    • NRCS, United States Department of Agriculture, Web Soil Survey. URL, Accessed 09/30/2008
    • NRCS (2008), 'National Resources Conservation Service', United States Department of Agriculture, Web Soil Survey. URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/ Accessed 09/30/2008.
    • (2008)
  • 40
    • 0023485592 scopus 로고
    • Overcompensation in Response to Mammalian Herbivory: The Advantage of Being Eaten
    • Paige, K.N., and Whitham, T.G. (1987), 'Overcompensation in Response to Mammalian Herbivory: The Advantage of Being Eaten', American Naturalist, 129, 407-416.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 407-416
    • Paige, K.N.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 41
    • 58149330699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed Biocontrol Insects Reduce Native-plant Recruitment through Second-order Apparent Competition
    • Pearson, D.E., and Callaway, R.M. (2008), 'Weed Biocontrol Insects Reduce Native-plant Recruitment through Second-order Apparent Competition', Ecological Applications, 18 (6), 1489-1500.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1489-1500
    • Pearson, D.E.1    Callaway, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 54549093766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating Exotic Impacts: Restoring Deer Mouse Populations Elevated by an Exotic Food Subsidy
    • Pearson, D.E., and Fletcher, R.J. (2008), 'Mitigating Exotic Impacts: Restoring Deer Mouse Populations Elevated by an Exotic Food Subsidy', Ecological Applications, 18 (2), 321-334.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-334
    • Pearson, D.E.1    Fletcher, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 0038729746 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod Injury and Plant Gas Exchange: Current Understandings and Approaches for Synthesis
    • Peterson, R.K.D., and Higley, L.G. (1993), 'Arthropod Injury and Plant Gas Exchange: Current Understandings and Approaches for Synthesis', Trends in Agricultural Sciences, 1, 93-100.
    • (1993) Trends in Agricultural Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 93-100
    • Peterson, R.K.D.1    Higley, L.G.2
  • 45
    • 0033910953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to a Three-pronged Attack: Desert Lilies Subject to Herbivory by Dorcas Gazelles
    • Saltz, D., and Ward, D. (2000), 'Responding to a Three-pronged Attack: Desert Lilies Subject to Herbivory by Dorcas Gazelles', Plant Ecology, 148 (2), 127-138.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-138
    • Saltz, D.1    Ward, D.2
  • 47
    • 34547689268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions and Effects of Multiple Biological Control Insects on Diffuse and Spotted Knapweed in the Front Range of Colorado
    • Seastedt, T.R., Knochel, D.G., Garmoe, M., and Shosky, S.A. (2007), 'Interactions and Effects of Multiple Biological Control Insects on Diffuse and Spotted Knapweed in the Front Range of Colorado', Biological Control, 42, 345-354.
    • (2007) Biological Control , vol.42 , pp. 345-354
    • Seastedt, T.R.1    Knochel, D.G.2    Garmoe, M.3    Shosky, S.A.4
  • 48
    • 0031826081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, Biology, and Management of Diffuse Knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) and Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea maculosa)
    • Sheley, R.L., Jacobs, J.S., and Carpinelli, M.F. (1998), 'Distribution, Biology, and Management of Diffuse Knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) and Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea maculosa)', Weed Technology, 12, 353-362.
    • (1998) Weed Technology , vol.12 , pp. 353-362
    • Sheley, R.L.1    Jacobs, J.S.2    Carpinelli, M.F.3
  • 49
    • 34248181969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Foliar Herbivory on the Development of a Root-feeding Insect and Its Parasitoid
    • Soler, R., Bezemer, T.M., Cortesero, A.M., Van der Putten, W.H., Vet, L.E.M., and Harvey, J.A. (2007), 'Impact of Foliar Herbivory on the Development of a Root-feeding Insect and Its Parasitoid', Oecologia, 152 (2), 257-264.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-264
    • Soler, R.1    Bezemer, T.M.2    Cortesero, A.M.3    van der Putten, W.H.4    Vet, L.E.M.5    Harvey, J.A.6
  • 50
    • 0037334919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the Quagmire of Plant Compensation Responses
    • Stamp, N. (2003), 'Out of the Quagmire of Plant Compensation Responses', Quarterly Review Biology, 78 (1), 23-55.
    • (2003) Quarterly Review Biology , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-55
    • Stamp, N.1
  • 51
    • 78650101493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised Methods for the Mass-rearing of the Spotted Knapweed Biological Control Agent, Cyphocleonus achates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Field Corrals
    • Story, J.M., and White, L.J. (2010), 'Revised Methods for the Mass-rearing of the Spotted Knapweed Biological Control Agent, Cyphocleonus achates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Field Corrals', Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20 (8), 853-858.
    • (2010) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-858
    • Story, J.M.1    White, L.J.2
  • 52
    • 33744507082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of Spotted Knapweed Density at Two Sites in Western Montana with Large Populations of the Introduced Root Weevil, Cyphocleonus achates (Fahraeus)
    • Story, J.M., Callan, W., Corn, J.G., and White, L.J. (2006), 'Decline of Spotted Knapweed Density at Two Sites in Western Montana with Large Populations of the Introduced Root Weevil, Cyphocleonus achates (Fahraeus)', Biological Control, 38, 227-232.
    • (2006) Biological Control , vol.38 , pp. 227-232
    • Story, J.M.1    Callan, W.2    Corn, J.G.3    White, L.J.4
  • 53
    • 43649107349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Seed Head-attacking Biological Control Agents on Spotted Knapweed Reproductive Potential in Western Montana over a 30-year Period
    • Story, J.M., Smith, L., Corn, J.G., and White, L.J. (2008), 'Influence of Seed Head-attacking Biological Control Agents on Spotted Knapweed Reproductive Potential in Western Montana over a 30-year Period', Environmental Entomology, 37 (2), 510-519.
    • (2008) Environmental Entomology , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 510-519
    • Story, J.M.1    Smith, L.2    Corn, J.G.3    White, L.J.4
  • 54
    • 0034436054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Tolerance to Herbivore Damage: What Do We Know?
    • Tiffin, P. (2000), 'Mechanisms of Tolerance to Herbivore Damage: What Do We Know? Evolutionary Ecology, 14, 1573-8477.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 1573-8477
    • Tiffin, P.1
  • 56
    • 48449096639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Nitrogen on the Preference and Performance of a Biological Control Agent for an Invasive Plant
    • Van Hezewijk, B.H., De Clerck-Floate, R.A., and Moyer, J.R. (2008), 'Effect of Nitrogen on the Preference and Performance of a Biological Control Agent for an Invasive Plant', Biological Control, 46 (3), 332-340.
    • (2008) Biological Control , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-340
    • van Hezewijk, B.H.1    De Clerck-Floate, R.A.2    Moyer, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0000392135 scopus 로고
    • ed. E.A. Bernays, Boca Raton, FL: CRC
    • Welter, S.C. (1989), Insect-Plant Interactions, ed. E.A. Bernays, Boca Raton, FL: CRC, pp. 135-151.
    • (1989) Insect-Plant Interactions , pp. 135-151
    • Welter, S.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.