The Spitzer c2d survey of weak-line T Tauri stars. III. The transition from primordial disks to debris disks

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 724, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 835-854

  Wahhaj, Zahed ^a   Cieza, Lucas ^a   Koerner, David W ^b   Stapelfeldt, Karl R ^c   Padgett, Deborah L ^d   Case, April ^b   Keller, James R ^e   Merín, Bruno ^f   Evans II, Neal J ^g   Harvey, Paul ^g   Sargent, Anneila ^h   Van Dishoeck, Ewine F ⁱ   Allen, Lori ^j   Blake, Geoff ^k   Brooke, Tim ^d   Chapman, Nicholas ^c   Mundy, Lee ^l   Myers, Philip C ^m  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^b NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^e OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY   (Spain)

^g UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^h CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

ⁱ LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^j NATIONAL OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^k CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^l Bldg 142   (United States)

^m HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Infrared: stars; Planetary systems; Protoplanetary disks; Stars: pre main sequence

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650081923     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/724/2/835     Document Type: Article

References (97)

1. Alcala, J. M., Covino, E., Franchini, M., Krautter, J., Terranegra, L., & Wichmann, R. 1993, A&A, 272, 225
2. Alcalá, J. M., et al. 2008, ApJ, 676, 427
3. Alexander, R. D., Clarke, C. J., & Pringle, J. E. 2006, MNRAS, 369, 229
4. Allers, K. N., et al. 2007, ApJ, 657, 511
5. Andrews, S. M., & Williams, J. P. 2005, ApJ, 631, 1134
6. Artymowicz, P., & Lubow, S. H. 1994, ApJ, 421, 651
7. Baraffe, I., Chabrier, G., & Gallardo, J. 2009, ApJ, 702, L27
8. Barkhatova, K. A., Zakharova, P. E., Shashkina, L. P., & Orekhova, L. K. 1985, SvA, 29, 499
9. Barrado y Navascués, D., & Martín, E. L. 2003, AJ, 126, 2997
10. Barsony, M., Koresko, C., & Matthews, K. 2003, ApJ, 591, 1064
11. Beckwith, S. V. W., Sargent, A. I., Chini, R. S., & Guesten, R. 1990, AJ, 99, 924
12. Bouwman, J., Lawson, W. A., Dominik, C., Feigelson, E. D., Henning, T., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Waters, L. B. F. M. 2006, ApJ, 653, L57
13. Brown, J. M., et al. 2007, ApJ, 664, L107
14. Cambrésy, L. 1999, A&A, 345, 965
15. Carpenter, J. M., Mamajek, E. E., Hillenbrand, L. A., & Meyer, M. R. 2006, ApJ, 651, L49
16. Chapman, N. L., et al. 2007, ApJ, 667, 288
17. Chen, C. H., Jura, M., Gordon, K. D., & Blaylock, M. 2005, ApJ, 623, 493
18. Cieza, L. A., Swift, J. J., Mathews, G. S., & Williams, J. P. 2008, ApJ, 686, L115
19. Cieza, L., et al. 2007, ApJ, 667, 308
20. Cieza, L. A., et al. 2009, ApJ, 696, L84
21. Clarke, C. J., Gendrin, A., & Sotomayor, M. 2001, MNRAS, 328, 485
22. Comerón, F. 2008, in Handbook of Star Forming Regions, Vol. II, ed. B. Reipurth (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 295
23. Covino, E., Alcala, J. M., Allain, S., Bouvier, J., Terranegra, L., & Krautter, J. 1997, A&A, 328, 187
24. Currie, T., et al. 2007, ApJ, 659, 599
25. Dahm, S. E., & Hillenbrand, L. A. 2007, AJ, 133, 2072
26. de Geus, E. J., de Zeeuw, P. T., & Lub, J. 1989, A&A, 216, 44
27. Dullemond, C. P., & Dominik, C. 2005, A&A, 434, 971
28. Espaillat, C., et al. 2007, ApJ, 664, L111
29. Evans, N. J., II., et al. 2003, PASP, 115, 965
30. Fazio, G. G., et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 10
31. Gautier, T. N., III., et al. 2007, ApJ, 667, 527
32. Ghez, A. M., McCarthy, D. W., Patience, J. L., & Beck, T. L. 1997, ApJ, 481, 378
33. Gordon, K. D., et al. 2007, PASP, 119, 1019
34. Gorlova, N., Balog, Z., Rieke, G. H., Muzerolle, J., Su, K. Y. L., Ivanov, V. D., & Young, E. T. 2007, ApJ, 670, 516
35. Gorlova, N., Rieke, G. H., Muzerolle, J., Stauffer, J. R., Siegler, N., Young, E. T., & Stansberry, J. H. 2006, ApJ, 649, 1028
36. Gras-Velázquez, À., & Ray, T. P. 2005, A&A, 443, 541
37. Guenther, E. W., Esposito, M., Mundt, R., Covino, E., Alcalá, J. M., Cusano, F., & Stecklum, B. 2007, A&A, 467, 1147
38. Gutermuth, R. A., Bourke, T., Allen, L., Myers, P., & Gould Belt Legacy Team, 2007, BAAS, 38, 881
39. Haisch, K. E., Lada, E. A., & Lada, C. J. 2001, ApJ, 553, L153
40. Hartmann, L., Calvet, N., Gullbring, E., & D'Alessio, P. 1998, ApJ, 495, 385
41. Hartmann, L., Stauffer, J. R., Kenyon, S. J., & Jones, B. F. 1991, AJ, 101, 1050
42. Harvey, P. M., et al. 2006, ApJ, 644, 307
43. Hernández, J., Briceño, C., Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., Muzerolle, J., & Quintero, A. 2006, ApJ, 652, 472
44. Hueso, R., & Guillot, T. 2005, A&A, 442, 703
45. Indebetouw, R., et al. 2005, ApJ, 619, 931
46. Jensen, E. L. N., Cohen, D. H., & Gagné, M. 2009, ApJ, 703, 252
47. Keller, J. R. 2004, MS thesis, Northern Arizona Univ.
48. Keller, J. R., Koerner, D. W., & C2D SIRTF Legacy Team, 2003, BAAS, 35, 1210
49. Kenyon, S. J., & Hartmann, L. 1995, ApJS, 101, 117
50. Köhler, R. 2001, AJ, 122, 3325
51. Kohler, R., & Leinert, C. 1998, A&A, 331, 977
52. Lada, C. J., et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1574
53. Lafrenière, D., Jayawardhana, R., Brandeker, A., Ahmic, M., & van Kerkwijk, M. H. 2008, ApJ, 683, 844
54. Leinert, C., Zinnecker, H., Weitzel, N., Christou, J., Ridgway, S. T., Jameson, R., Haas, M., & Lenzen, R. 1993, A&A, 278, 129
55. Lin, D. N. C., & Papaloizou, J. 1979, MNRAS, 186, 799
56. Low, F. J., Smith, P. S., Werner, M., Chen, C., Krause, V., Jura, M., & Hines, D. C. 2005, ApJ, 631, 1170
57. Luhman, K. L., et al. 2008, ApJ, 675, 1375
58. Martín, E. L. 1998, AJ, 115, 351
59. Marzari, F., & Barbieri, M. 2007, A&A, 467, 347
60. Megeath, S. T., Hartmann, L., Luhman, K. L., & Fazio, G. G. 2005, ApJ, 634, L113
61. Melo, C. H. F. 2003, A&A, 410, 269
62. Meyer, M. R. 1996, PhD thesis, Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl
63. Meyer, M. R., Backman, D. E., Weinberger, A. J., & Wyatt, M. C. 2007, in Protostars and Planets V, ed. B. Reipurth, D. Jewitt, & K. Keil (Tucson, AZ: Univ. Arizona Press), 573
64. Muench, A. A., Lada, C. J., Luhman, K. L., Muzerolle, J., & Young, E. 2007, AJ, 134, 411
65. Osterloh, M., & Beckwith, S. V. W. 1995, ApJ, 439, 288
66. Padgett, D. L., et al. 2006, ApJ, 645, 1283
67. Padgett, D. L., et al. 2008, ApJ, 672, 1013
68. Palla, F., & Stahler, S. W. 2000, ApJ, 540, 255
69. Papaloizou, J., & Pringle, J. E. 1977, MNRAS, 181, 441
70. Papovich, C., et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 70
71. Pascucci, I., Apai, D., Hardegree-Ullman, E. E., Kim, J. S., Meyer, M. R., & Bouwman, J. 2008, ApJ, 673, 477
72. Pott, J., Perrin, M. D., Furlan, E., Ghez, A. M., Herbst, T. M., & Metchev, S. 2010, ApJ, 710, 265
73. Prato, L. 2007, ApJ, 657, 338
74. Quintana, E. V., & Lissauer, J. J. 2006, Icarus, 185, 1
75. Ratzka, T., Köhler, R., & Leinert, C. 2005, A&A, 437, 611
76. Rebull, L. M., et al. 2008, ApJ, 681, 1484
77. Rieke, G. H., et al. 2005, ApJ, 620, 1010
78. Rieke, G. H., et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 25
79. Sartoretti, P., Brown, R. A., Latham, D. W., & Torres, G. 1998, A&A, 334, 592
80. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
81. Sicilia-Aguilar, A., Hartmann, L. W., Fürész, G., Henning, T., Dullemond, C., & Brandner, W. 2006, AJ, 132, 2135
82. Siegler, N., Muzerolle, J., Young, E. T., Rieke, G. H., Mamajek, E. E., Trilling, D. E., Gorlova, N., & Su, K. Y. L. 2007, ApJ, 654, 580
83. Siess, L., Dufour, E., & Forestini, M. 2000, A&A, 358, 593
84. Silverstone, M. D., et al. 2006, ApJ, 639, 1138
85. Simon, M., et al. 1995, ApJ, 443, 625
86. Stapelfeldt, K. R., Ménard, F., Watson, A. M., Krist, J. E., Dougados, C., Padgett, D. L., & Brandner, W. 2003, ApJ, 589, 410
87. Stauffer, J. R., et al. 2005, AJ, 130, 1834
88. Steffen, A. T., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 997
89. Su, K. Y. L., et al. 2006, ApJ, 653, 675
90. Trilling, D. E., et al. 2008, ApJ, 674, 1086
91. Trilling, D. E., et al. 2007, ApJ, 658, 1289
92. White, R. J., & Basri, G. 2003, ApJ, 582, 1109
93. Whittet, D. C. B., Prusti, T., Franco, G. A. P., Gerakines, P. A., Kilkenny, D., Larson, K. A., & Wesselius, P. R. 1997, A&A, 327, 1194
94. Wichmann, R., Bastian, U., Krautter, J., Jankovics, I., & Rucinski, S. M. 1998, MNRAS, 301, L39
95. Wichmann, R., Covino, E., Alcalá, J. M., Krautter, J., Allain, S., & Hauschildt, P. H. 1999, MNRAS, 307, 909
96. Wichmann, R., et al. 2000, A&A, 359, 181
97. Young, K. E., et al. 2005, ApJ, 628, 283