Psychology of plastic and reconstructive surgery: A systematic clinical review

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 126, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2243-2251

  Shridharani, Sachin M ^a   Magarakis, Michael ^a   Manson, Paul N ^a   Rodriguez, Eduardo D ^a  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; BODY IMAGE; HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER; HUMAN; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PLASTIC SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDERS; BODY IMAGE; HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER; HUMANS; PATIENT CARE TEAM; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; QUALITY OF LIFE; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES;

EID: 78650051025     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f445ae     Document Type: Review

References (75)

1. American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Top 5 cosmetic surgery procedures in 2008. Available at: http://www.cosmeticplasticsurgerystatistics. com/statistics.html#2007-NEWS. Accessed February 14, 2010.
2. Ishigooka J, Iwao M, Suzuki M, Fukuyama Y, Murasaki M, Miura S. Demographic features of patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998;52:283-287.
3. Ende KH, Lewis DL, Kabaker SS. Body dysmorphic disorder. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2008;16:217-223.
4. Wellisch DK, Schain WS, Noone RB, Little JW III. Psychosocial correlates of immediate versus delayed reconstruction of the breast. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;76:713-718.
5. Dubernard JM, Petruzzo P, Lanzetta M, et al. Functional results of the first human double-hand transplantation. Ann Surg. 2003;238:128-136.
6. Dubernard JM, Owen E, Herzberg G, et al. Human hand allograft: Report on first 6 months. Lancet 1999;353:1315-1320.
7. Schuind F, Van Holder C, Mouraux D, et al. The first Belgian hand transplantation: 37 month term results. J Hand Surg (Br.) 2006;31:371-376.
8. Sankaran PS. Sushruta's Contribution to Surgery. Varanasi, India: Indological Book House; 1976.
9. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSMIV- TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
10. Pfafflin F. Regrets after sex reassignment surgery. In: Bockting WO, Coleman E, eds. Gender Dysphoria: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Clinical Management. New York: Hayworth; 1992.
11. Bernstein N, Breslau AJ, Graham JA. Coping Strategies for Burn Survivors and Their Families. New York: Praeger; 1988.
12. Macgregor FMC. After Plastic Surgery: Adaptation and Adjustment. New York: Praeger; 1979.
13. Xinran L. China's pioneering face-transplant recipient dies. Shanghai Daily. 2009.
14. Altman L. A pioneering transplant, and now an ethical storm. The New York Times. December 6, 2005.
15. Napoleon A. The presentation of personalities in plastic surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 1993;31:193-208.
16. Wilson JB, Arpey CJ. Body dysmorphic disorder: Suggestions for detection and treatment in a surgical dermatology practice. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:1391-1399.
17. Veale D. Body dysmorphic disorder. Postgrad Med J. 2004;80: 67-71.
18. Sarwer DB, Wadden TA, Pertschuk MJ, Whitaker LA. Body image dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cosmetic surgery patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101:1644- 1649.
19. Sihm F, Jagd M, Pers M. Psychological assessment before and after augmentation mammaplasty. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978;12:295-298.
20. Beale S, Lisper HO, Palm B. A psychological study of patients seeking augmentation mammaplasty. Br J Psychiatry 1980; 136:133-138.
21. Edgerton MT Jr, Langman MW, Schmidt JS, Sheppe W Jr. Psychological considerations of gender reassignment surgery. Clin Plast Surg. 1982;9:355-366.
22. Goin MK, Goin JM. Psychological effects of aesthetic facial surgery. Adv Psychosom Med. 1986;15:84-108.
23. Edgerton MT, Langman MW, Pruzinsky T. Plastic surgery and psychotherapy in the treatment of 100 psychologically disturbed patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;88:594-608.
24. Borah G, Rankin M, Wey P. Psychological complications in 281 plastic surgery practices. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104: 1241-1246.
25. Young VL, Nemecek JR, Nemecek DA. The efficacy of breast augmentation: Breast size increase, patient satisfaction, and psychological effects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;94:958-969.
26. Beale S, Hambert G, Lisper HO, Ohlsén L, Palm B. Augmentation mammaplasty: The surgical and psychological effects of the operation and prediction of the result. Ann Plast Surg. 1985;14:473-493.
27. Hetter GP. Satisfactions and dissatisfactions of patients with augmentation mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979;64:151-155.
28. Wells KE, Cruse CW, Baker JL Jr, et al. The health status of women following cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994; 93:907-912.
29. Baker JL Jr, Kolin IS, Bartlett ES. Psychosexual dynamics of patients undergoing mammary augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974;53:652-659.
30. Kilmann PR, Sattler JI, Taylor J. The impact of augmentation mammaplasty: A follow-up study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987; 80:374-378.
31. Brinton LA, Lubin JH, Burich MC, Colton T, Hoover RN. Mortality among augmentation mammoplasty patients. Epidemiology 2001;12:321-326.
32. Koot VC, Peeters PH, Granath F, Grobbee DE, Nyren O. Total and cause specific mortality among Swedish women with cosmetic breast implants: Prospective study. BMJ. 2003; 326:527-528.
33. Pukkala E, Kulmala I, Hovi SL, et al. Causes of death among Finnish women with cosmetic breast implants, 1971-2001. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;51:339-342; discussion 343-344.
34. Mortensen PB, Agerbo E, Erikson T, Qin P, Westergaard-Nielsen N. Psychiatric illness and risk factors for suicide in Denmark. Lancet 2000;355:9-12. (Pubitemid 30072176)
35. Qin P, Agerbo E, Mortensen PB. Suicide risk in relation to socioeconomic, demographic, psychiatric, and familial factors: A national register-based study of all suicides in Denmark, 1981-1997. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:765-772.
36. Joiner TE Jr. Does breast augmentation confer risk of or protection from suicide? Aesthet Surg J. 2003;23:370-375.
37. Klassen A, Fitzpatrick R, Jenkinson C, Goodacre T. Should breast reduction surgery be rationed? A comparison of the health status of patients before and after treatment: Postal questionnaire survey. BMJ. 1996;313:454-457.
38. Guthrie E, Bradbury E, Davenport P, Souza Faria S. Psychosocial status of women requesting breast reduction surgery as compared with a control group of large-breasted women. J Psychosom Res. 1998;45:331-339.
39. Rogliani M, Gentile P, Labardi L, Donfrancesco A, Cervelli V. Improvement of physical and psychological symptoms after breast reduction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62: 1647-1649.
40. Webb WL Jr, Slaughter R, Meyer E, Edgerton M. Mechanisms of psychosocial adjustment in patients seeking "face-lift" operation. Psychosom Med. 1965;27:183-192.
41. Goin MK, Burgoyne RW, Goin JM, Staples FR. A prospective psychological study of 50 female face-lift patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;65:436-442.
42. Edgerton MT, Webb WL Jr, Slaughter R, Meyer E. Surgical results and psychosocial changes following rhytidectomy; an evaluation of face-lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1964;33:503-521.
43. Slator R, Harris DL. Are rhinoplasty patients potentially mad? Br J Plast Surg. 1992;45:307-310.
44. Goin MK, Rees TD. A prospective study of patients' psychological reactions to rhinoplasty. Ann Plast Surg. 1991;27:210-215.
45. Edgerton MT, Jacobson WE, Meyer E. Surgical-psychiatric study of patients seeking plastic (cosmetic) surgery: Ninetyeight consecutive patients with minimal deformity. Br J Plast Surg. 1960;13:136-145.
46. Morris P, Bradley A, Doyal L, et al. Face transplantation: A review of the technical, immunological, psychological and clinical issues with recommendations for good practice. Transplantation 2007;83:109-128.
47. Petruzzo P, Lanzetta M, Dubernard JM, et al. The international registry on hand and composite tissue transplantation. Transplantation 2008;86:487-492.
48. Michel A, Ansseau M, Legros JJ, Pitchot W, Mormont C. The transsexual: What about the future? Eur Psychiatry 2002;17: 353-362.
49. Pauly IB. Female transsexualism: Part I. Arch Sex Behav. 1974; 3:487-507.
50. Green R, Fleming D. Transsexual surgery follow-up status in the 1990s. Annu Rev Sex Res. 1990;1:163-174.
51. Gutheil EA. The psychologic background of transsexualism and transvestism. Am J Psychother. 1954;8:231-239.
52. Mate-Kole C, Freschi M, Robin A. Aspects of psychiatric symptoms at different stages in the treatment of transsexualism. Br J Psychiatry 1988;152:550-553.
53. Person E, Ovesey L. The transsexual syndrome in males: I. Primary transsexualism. Am J Psychother. 1974;28:4-20.
54. Hunt DD, Hampson JL. Follow-up of 17 biologic male transsexuals after sex-reassignment surgery. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137:432-438.
55. Lindemalm G, Korlin D, Uddenberg N. Long-term follow-up of "sex change" in 13 male-to-female transsexuals. Arch Sex Behav. 1986;15:187-210.
56. Stein M, Tiefer L, Melman A. Followup observations of operated male-to-female transsexuals. J Urol. 1990;143:1188-1192.
57. Lothstein LM. The postsurgical transsexual: Empirical and theoretical considerations. Arch Sex Behav. 1980;9:547-564.
58. Steinberg MD, Juliano MA, Wise L. Psychological outcome of lumpectomy versus mastectomy in the treatment of breast cancer. Am J Psychiatry 1985;142:34-39.
59. Mendelson BC. The psychological basis for breast reconstruction following mastectomy. Med J Aust. 1980;1:517-518.
60. Sneeuw KC, Aaronson NK, Yarnold JR, et al. Cosmetic and functional outcomes of breast conserving treatment for early stage breast cancer: 1. Comparison of patients' ratings, observers' ratings, and objective assessments. Radiother Oncol. 1992;25:153-159.
61. Silberfarb PM, Maurer LH, Crouthamel CS. Psychosocial aspects of neoplastic disease: I. Functional status of breast cancer patients during different treatment regimens. Am J Psychiatry 1980;137:450-455.
62. Teimourian B, Adham MN. Survey of patients' responses to breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 1982;9:321-325.
63. Asken MJ. Psychoemotional aspects of mastectomy: A review of recent literature. Am J Psychiatry 1975;132:56-59.
64. Al-Ghazal SK, Sully L, Fallowfield L, Blamey RW. The psychological impact of immediate rather than delayed breast reconstruction. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2000;26:17-19.
65. Ueda S, Tamaki Y, Yano K, et al. Cosmetic outcome and patient satisfaction after skin-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer with immediate reconstruction of the breast. Surgery 2008;143:414-425.
66. Hurren JS. Rehabilitation of the burned patient: James Laing Memorial Essay for 1993. Burns 1995;21:116-126.
67. Choiniere M, Melzack R, Rondeau J, Girard N, Paquin MJ. The pain of burns: Characteristics and correlates. J Trauma 1989;29:1531-1539.
68. Ulmer JF. An exploratory study of pain, coping, and depressed mood following burn injury. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1997;13:148-157.
69. Taal LA, Faber AW. Burn injuries, pain and distress: Exploring the role of stress symptomatology. Burns 1997;23:288-290.
70. Gilboa D, Friedman M, Tsur H. The burn as a continuous traumatic stress: Implications for emotional treatment during hospitalization. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994;15:86-91; discussion 91-94.
71. Patterson DR, Everett JJ, Bombardier CH, Questad KA, Lee VK, Marvin JA. Psychological effects of severe burn injuries. Psychol Bull. 1993;113:362-378.
72. Fauerbach JA, Lawrence J, Haythornthwaite J, et al. Preburn psychiatric history affects posttrauma morbidity. Psychosomatics 1997;38:374-385.
73. Dyster-Aas J, Willebrand M, Wikehult B, Gerdin B, Ekselius L. Major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms following severe burn injury in relation to lifetime psychiatric morbidity. J Trauma 2008;64:1349-1356.
74. Ritvo EC, Melnick I, Marcus GR, Glick ID. Psychiatric conditions in cosmetic surgery patients. Facial Plast Surg. 2006; 22:194-197.
75. Hodgkinson DJ. Identifying the body-dysmorphic patient in aesthetic surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2005;29:503-509.