Validating female psychopathy subtypes: Differences in personality, antisocial and violent behavior, substance abuse, trauma, and mental health

Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 38-57

  Hicks, Brian M ^a   Vaidyanathan, Uma ^b   Patrick, Christopher J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

^b FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Antisocial behavior; Female prisoners; Female psychopathy; Psychopathy subtypes

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BAYES THEOREM; CLASSIFICATION; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CRIME; FEMALE; FEMALE PRISONERS; FEMALE PSYCHOPATHY; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; OFFENDER; ONSET AGE; PERSONALITY TEST; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRISONER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOPATHY SUBTYPES; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; UTILIZATION REVIEW; VALIDATION STUDY; VIOLENCE;

ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; FEMALE PRISONERS; FEMALE PSYCHOPATHY; PSYCHOPATHY SUBTYPES;

AGE OF ONSET; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; BAYES THEOREM; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CRIME; CRIMINALS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PRISONERS; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED; VIOLENCE;

EID: 78649937217     PISSN: 19492715     EISSN: 19492723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0018135     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. M. Aldenderfer, R. Blashfield Cluster analysis 1984 Sage Beverly Hills, CA
2. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. 1994 Author Washington, DC
3. J.G. Bachman, L.D. Johnston, P.M. O'Malley How changes in drug use are linked to perceived risks and disapproval: Evidence from studies that youth and young adults respond to information about the consequences of drug use L. Donohew H.E. Sypher Pervasive communication and drug abuse prevention 1991 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 133 155
4. J.D. Banfield, A.E. Raftery Model-based Gaussian and non-Gaussian clustering Biometrics 49 1993 803 821
5. R. Blackburn An empirical classification of psychopathic personality British Journal of Psychiatry 127 1975 456 460
6. D.M. Blonigen, M.D. Carlson, B.M. Hicks, R.F. Krueger, W.G. Iacono Developmental trends in personality traits from late adolescence to early adulthood: A longitudinal-twin study Journal of Personality 76 2008 229 266
7. D.M. Bolt, R.D. Hare, J.E. Vitale, J.P. Newman A multigroup item response theory analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist - Revised Psychological Assessment 16 2004 155 168
8. R. Bradley, C. Zittel, D. Westen The borderline personality diagnosis in adolescents: Gender differences and subtypes Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines 46 2005 1006 1019
9. E.B. Carlson, F.W. Putnam An update on the Dissociative Experience Scale Dissociation 6 1993 16 27
10. S. Chinn A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in meta-analysis Statistics in Medicine 19 2000 3127 3131
11. H. Cleckley The mask of sanity 5th ed. 1976 Mosby St. Louis, MO (Original edition published in 1941; 3rd edition, 1955)
12. J.W. Cohen Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 2nd ed. 1988 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
13. M.L. Cooper, M. Russell, J.B. Skinner, M. Windle Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives Psychological Assessment 4 1992 123 132
14. R.T. Davidson, E.B. Foa Diagnostic issues in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Considerations for the DSM-IV Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 1991 346 355
15. D.C. Fowles, L. Dindo A dual deficit model of psychopathy C.J. Patrick Handbook of psychopathy 2006 Guilford Press New York 14 34
16. C. Fraley, A.E. Raftery MCLUST Version 3 for R: Normal mixture modeling and model-based clustering (Tech. Rep, No. 504) 2006 Department of Statistics, University of Washington
17. M.J. Gray, B.T. Litz, J.L. Hsu, T.W. Lombardo Psychometric properties of the Life Events Checklist Assessment 11 2004 330 341
18. J.R. Hall, S.D. Benning, C.J. Patrick Criterion-related validity of the three-factor model of psychopathy: Personality, behavioral, and adaptive functioning Assessment 11 2004 4 16
19. R.D. Hare A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations Personality and Individual Differences 1 1980 111 119
20. R.D. Hare The Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised 2nd ed. 2003 Multi-Health Systems Toronto, Ontario, Canada
21. T.J. Harpur, R.D. Hare, R.A. Hakistan Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications Psychological Assessment 1 1989 6 17
22. J.L. Herman Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma Journal of Traumatic Stress 5 1992 377 391
23. B.M. Hicks, D.M. Blonigen, M.D. Kramer, R.F. Krueger, C.J. Patrick, W.G. Iacono, M. McGue Gender differences and developmental change in externalizing disorders from late adolescence to early adulthood: A longitudinal twin study Journal of Abnormal Psychology 116 2007 433 447
24. B.M. Hicks, K.E. Markon, C.J. Patrick, R.F. Krueger, J.P. Newman Identifying psychopathy subtypes on the basis of personality structure Psychological Assessment 16 2004 276 288
25. B.M. Hicks, C.J. Patrick Psychopathy and negative emotionality: Analyses of suppressor effects reveal distinct relations with emotional distress, fearfulness, and anger-hostility Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115 2006 276 287
26. A.B. Hollingshead, F.C. Redlich Social class and mental illness 1958 Wiley New York
27. B.K. Jordan, W.E. Schlenger, J.A. Fairbank, J.M. Caddell Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women: II. Convicted felons entering prison Archives of General Psychiatry 53 1996 513 519
28. B. Karpman On the need of separating psychopathy into two distinct clinical types: The symptomatic and the idiopathic Journal of Criminology and Psychopathology 3 1941 112 137
29. B. Karpman Conscience in the psychopath: Another version American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 18 1948 455 491
30. P.J. Kennealy, B.M. Hicks, C.J. Patrick Validity of factors of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in female prisoners: Discriminant relations with antisocial behavior, substance abuse, and personality Assessment 14 2007 323 340
31. D.G. Kilpatrick, R. Acierno, B. Saunders, H.S. Resnick, C.L. Best, P.P. Schnurr Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse and dependence: Data from a national sample Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68 2000 19 30
32. M.D. Kramer, R.F. Krueger, B.M. Hicks The role of internalizing and externalizing liability factors in accounting for gender differences in the prevalence of common psychopathological syndromes Psychological Medicine 38 2008 51 62
33. R.F. Krueger, A. Caspi, T.E. Moffitt Epidemiological personology: The unifying role of personality in population-based research on problem behaviors Journal of Personality 68 2000 967 998
34. R.F. Krueger, P.S. Schmutte, A. Caspi, T.E. Moffitt, K. Campbell, P.A. Silva Personality traits are linked to crime among men and women: Evidence from a birth cohort Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103 1994 328 338
35. A.J. Lang, C. Laffaye, L.E. Satz, T.R. Dresselhaus, M.B. Stein Sensitivity and specificity of the PTSD Checklist in detecting PTSD in female veterans in primary care Journal of Traumatic Stress 16 2003 257 264
36. J. Lauer, D.W. Black, P. Keen Multiple personality disorder and borderline personality disorder: Distinct entities or variations on a common theme? Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 5 1993 129 134
37. Y. Lo, N.R. Mendell, D.B. Rubin Testing the number of components in a normal mixture Biometrics 88 2001 767 778
38. D.T. Lykken A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 55 1957 6 10
39. D.T. Lykken The antisocial personalities 1995 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
40. D.R. Lynam, T.A. Widiger Using the Five-Factor Model to represent the DSM-IV personality disorders: An expert consensus approach Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 2001 401 412
41. T. Maden, M. Swinton, J. Gunn Psychiatric disorder in women serving a prison sentence British Journal of Psychiatry 164 1994 44 54
42. D.S. McClellan, D. Farabee, B.M. Crouch Early victimization, drug use, and criminality: A comparison of male and female prisoners Criminal Justice and Behavior 24 1997 455 476
43. G. McLaughlin, D. Peel Finite mixture models 2000 Wiley New York
44. L. Mealey The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 1995 523 540
45. T.E. Moffitt, A. Caspi, M. Rutter, P.A. Silva Sex differences in antisocial behavior: Conduct disorder, delinquency, and violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study 2001 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, England
46. R.T. Mulder, J.E. Wells, P.R. Joyce, J.A. Bushnell Antisocial women Journal of Personality Disorders 8 1994 279 287
47. Y. Ning, S.J. Finch The likelihood ratio test with the Box-Cox transformation for the normal mixture problem: Power and sample size study Communications in Statistics Simulations and Computations 33 2004 553 565
48. C.J. Patrick Emotion and psychopathy: Startling new insights Psychophysiology 31 1994 319 330
49. Patrick, C. J., & Bernat, E. M. (in press). Neurobiology of psychopathy: A two-process theory. In G. Berntson & J. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of neuroscience for the behavioral sciences. New York: Wiley.
50. C.J. Patrick, J.J. Curtin, A. Tellegen Development and validation of a brief form of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Psychological Assessment 14 2002 150 163
51. S. Porter Without conscience or without active conscience? The etiology of psychopathy revisited Aggression and Violent Behavior 1 1996 179 189
52. N.G. Poythress, J.L. Skeem Disaggregating psychopathy: Where and how to look for variants C. Patrick Handbook of psychopathy 2006 Guilford Press New York 172 192
53. N.G. Poythress, J.L. Skeem, S.O. Lilienfeld Associations among early abuse, dissociation, and psychopathy in an offender sample Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115 2006 288 297
54. A.E. Raftery Bayesian model selection in social research Sociological Methodology 25 1995 111 163
55. B.W. Roberts, A. Caspi, T.E. Moffitt The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 2001 670 683
56. M.L. Selzer, A. Vinokur, L. van Rooijen A self-administered Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST) Journal of Studies on Alcohol 36 1975 117 126
57. M. Shevlin, M. Dorahy, G. Adamson, J. Murphy Subtypes of borderline personality disorder associated clinical disorders, and stressful life events: A latent class analysis based on the British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey British Journal of Clinical Psychology 46 2007 273 281
58. J.L. Skeem, P. Johansson, H. Andershed, M. Kerr, J. Eno Louden Two subtypes of psychopathic violent offenders that parallel primary and secondary variants Journal of Abnormal Psychology 116 2007 395 409
59. J.L. Skeem, E. Mulvey Psychopathy and community violence among civil psychiatric patients: Results from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 69 2001 358 374
60. J.L. Skeem, N. Poythress, J.F. Edens, S.O. Lilienfeld, E.M. Cale Psychopathic personality or personalities? Exploring potential variants of psychopathy and their implications for risk assessment Aggression and Violent Behavior 8 2003 513 546
61. A. Skinner The Drug Abuse Screening Test Addictive Behaviors 7 1982 363 371
62. H.A. Skinner, B.A. Allen Alcohol dependence syndrome: Measurement and validation Journal of Abnormal Psychology 91 1982 199 209
63. S.S. Smith, J.P. Newman Alcohol and drug abuse in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders Journal of Abnormal Psychology 99 1990 430 439
64. Sullivan, E. A., Blonigen, D. M., Hicks, B. M., & Patrick, C. J. (2008). Relations among psychopathy, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and personality in female prisoners. Manuscript under review.
65. S.K. Sutton, J.E. Vitale, J.P. Newman Emotion among females with psychopathy during picture perception Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111 2002 610 619
66. L.A. Telpin, K.M. Abram, G.M. McClelland, M.K. Dulcan, A.A. Mericle Psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention Archives of General Psychiatry 59 2002 1133 1143
67. L.A. Teplin, K.M. Abram, G.M. McClelland Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women: I. Pretrial detainees Archives of General Psychiatry 53 1996 505 512
68. T.J. Trull Structural relations between borderline personality disorder features and putative etiological correlates Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 2001 471 481
69. T.J. Trull, K.J. Sher, C. Minks-Brown, J. Durbin, R. Burr Borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders: A review and integration Clinical Psychology Review 20 2000 235 253
70. T.J. Trull, T.A. Widiger, D.R. Lynam, P.T. Costa Jr. Borderline personality disorder from the perspective of general personality functioning Journal of Abnormal Psychology 112 2003 193 202
71. M.H. Van Ijzendoorn, C. Schuengel The measurement of dissociation in normal and clinical populations: Meta-analytic validation of Dissociative Experiences Scale Clinical Psychology Review 16 1996 365 382
72. E. Verona, B.M. Hicks, C.J. Patrick Psychopathy and suicidal behavior in female offenders: Mediating influences of personality and abuse history Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73 2005 1065 1073
73. E. Verona, C.J. Patrick, T.E. Joiner Psychopathy, antisocial personality, and suicide risk Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 2001 462 470
74. J.I. Warren, S. Hurt, A.B. Loper, R. Bale, R. Friend, P. Chauhan Psychiatric symptoms, history of victimization, and violent behavior among incarcerated female felons: An American perspective International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 25 2002 129 149
75. D. Watson, L.A. Clark Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states Psychological Bulletin 96 1984 465 490
76. P. Whewell, A. Ryman, D. Bonanno, N. Heather Does the ICD classification accurately describe subtypes of borderline personality disorder? British Journal of Medical Psychology 73 2000 483 494
77. M. Woodworth, S. Porter In cold blood: Characteristics of criminal homicides as a function of psychopathy Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111 2002 436 445
78. R.A. Zachary Shipley Institute of Living Scale: Revised manual 1986 Western Psychological Services Los Angeles
79. M.C. Zanarini, F.R. Frankenburg, E.D. Dubo, A.E. Sickely, A. Trikha, A. Levin, V. Reynolds Axis I comorbidity of borderline personality disorder American Journal of Psychiatry 155 1998 1733 1739 (Pubitemid 28547499)