메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 440-450

Faecal contamination and hygiene aspect associated with the use of treated wastewater and canal water for irrigation of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)

Author keywords

Irrigation; Microbial contamination; Potato; Risk assessment; Wastewater

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT MODELS; BELGRADE , SERBIA; BOLOGNA , ITALY; CANAL WATER; CLEAN WATERS; COLONY FORMING UNITS; DISEASE RISKS; E. COLI; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION; EUROPEAN WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE; FAECAL CONTAMINATION; FAECAL INDICATORS; FARM WORKERS; FOOD PRODUCTION; FOOD SAFETY; HELMINTH EGGS; HUMAN HEALTH RISKS; IRRIGATED SOILS; IRRIGATION PRACTICES; IRRIGATION WATERS; LIMITING FACTORS; LOW CONCENTRATIONS; LOW LEVEL; LOW QUALITIES; MEAN VALUES; MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION; MICROBIAL QUALITY; MONTE CARLO SIMULATION; POTATO; POTENTIAL HEALTH; PUBLIC HEALTH; QUANTITATIVE MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT; SOLANUM TUBEROSUM; SUBSURFACE DRIP; SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION; SURFACE IRRIGATION; TAP WATER; TREATED WASTEWATER; URBAN WASTEWATER; WASTEWATER IRRIGATION; WATER SHORTAGES; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 78649895842     PISSN: 03783774     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.10.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (79)
  • 3
    • 10444221052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with houseflies on a cattle farm
    • Alam M.J., Zurek L. Association of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with houseflies on a cattle farm. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70:7578-7580.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 7578-7580
    • Alam, M.J.1    Zurek, L.2
  • 4
    • 78649845735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. FAO, Rome, Italy.
    • Allan, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., Smith, M., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. FAO, Rome, Italy.
    • (1998)
    • Allan, R.G.1    Pereira, L.S.2    Raes, D.3    Smith, M.4
  • 5
    • 0032788071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of waste water reuse in irrigation on the contamination level of food crops by Giardia cysts and Ascaris eggs
    • Amahmid O., Asmama S., Bouhoum K. The effect of waste water reuse in irrigation on the contamination level of food crops by Giardia cysts and Ascaris eggs. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 1999, 49:19-26.
    • (1999) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 19-26
    • Amahmid, O.1    Asmama, S.2    Bouhoum, K.3
  • 6
    • 0032969817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of wastewater reuse practice in the Mediterranean basin: need for guidelines
    • Angelakis A.N., Marecos Do Monte M.H.F., Bontoux L., Asano T. The status of wastewater reuse practice in the Mediterranean basin: need for guidelines. Water Res. 1999, 33:2201-2217.
    • (1999) Water Res. , vol.33 , pp. 2201-2217
    • Angelakis, A.N.1    Marecos Do Monte, M.H.F.2    Bontoux, L.3    Asano, T.4
  • 7
    • 0036024836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and subsurface irrigation with effluents of different qualities and presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in soil and on crops
    • Armon R., Gold D., Brodsky M., Oron G. Surface and subsurface irrigation with effluents of different qualities and presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in soil and on crops. Water Sci. Technol. 2002, 46:115-122.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 115-122
    • Armon, R.1    Gold, D.2    Brodsky, M.3    Oron, G.4
  • 10
    • 0028872056 scopus 로고
    • The bacterial quality of salad crops drip and furrow irrigated with waste stabilization pond effluent: an evaluation of the WHO guidelines
    • Bastos R.K.X., Mara D.D. The bacterial quality of salad crops drip and furrow irrigated with waste stabilization pond effluent: an evaluation of the WHO guidelines. Water Sci. Technol. 1995, 31:425-430.
    • (1995) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 425-430
    • Bastos, R.K.X.1    Mara, D.D.2
  • 11
    • 78649805989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and nitrogen use efficiency of potato grown in a sub-humid area
    • Battilani A., Dalla Costa L., Lovatti L. Water and nitrogen use efficiency of potato grown in a sub-humid area. Acta Hort. 2004, 664:63-70.
    • (2004) Acta Hort. , vol.664 , pp. 63-70
    • Battilani, A.1    Dalla Costa, L.2    Lovatti, L.3
  • 12
    • 78649825081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FertOrgaNic decision support system V4.0 Beta 6. EU project FertOrgaNic. (accessed 16 August 2010).
    • Battilani, A., Plauborg, F.L., Hansen, S., 2006. FertOrgaNic decision support system V4.0 Beta 6. EU project FertOrgaNic. (accessed 16 August 2010). http://www.fertorganic.org/Lib/FertOrgaNic/Deliverable/FertOrgaNic_DSS_Description.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Battilani, A.1    Plauborg, F.L.2    Hansen, S.3
  • 14
    • 0030042163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic microorganisms associated with fresh produce
    • Beuchat L.R. Pathogenic microorganisms associated with fresh produce. J. Food Prot. 1996, 59:204-216.
    • (1996) J. Food Prot. , vol.59 , pp. 204-216
    • Beuchat, L.R.1
  • 15
    • 0036218277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors influencing survival and growth of human pathogens on raw fruit and vegetables
    • Beuchat L.R. Ecological factors influencing survival and growth of human pathogens on raw fruit and vegetables. Microbes Infect. 2002, 4:413-423.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect. , vol.4 , pp. 413-423
    • Beuchat, L.R.1
  • 16
    • 0031256038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Produce handling and processing practices
    • Beuchat L.R., Ryu J.H. Produce handling and processing practices. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 1997, 3:459-465.
    • (1997) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 459-465
    • Beuchat, L.R.1    Ryu, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 3242704271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in microbiological safety of fruits and vegetables. Online
    • Buck J.W., Walcott R.R., Beuchat L.R. Recent trends in microbiological safety of fruits and vegetables. Online. Plant Health Progress 2003, 10.1094/PHP-2003-0121-01-RV.
    • (2003) Plant Health Progress
    • Buck, J.W.1    Walcott, R.R.2    Beuchat, L.R.3
  • 18
    • 0031767751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of male-specific bacteriophage in feral and domestic animal wastes, human feces, and human-associated wastewaters
    • Calci K.R., Burkhardt W., Watkins W.D., Rippey S.R. Occurrence of male-specific bacteriophage in feral and domestic animal wastes, human feces, and human-associated wastewaters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1998, 64:5027-5029.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 5027-5029
    • Calci, K.R.1    Burkhardt, W.2    Watkins, W.D.3    Rippey, S.R.4
  • 19
    • 0000171919 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic bacteria in the intestinal tract of bullfrogs (Rana calesbeiana) maintained at low temperatures
    • Carr A.H., Amborski R.L., Culley D.D., Amorski G.F. Aerobic bacteria in the intestinal tract of bullfrogs (Rana calesbeiana) maintained at low temperatures. Herpetologica 1976, 32:239-244.
    • (1976) Herpetologica , vol.32 , pp. 239-244
    • Carr, A.H.1    Amborski, R.L.2    Culley, D.D.3    Amorski, G.F.4
  • 20
    • 33751088524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The survival of pathogens in soil treated with wastewater sludge and in potatoes grown in such soil
    • Chale-Matsau J.R.B., Snyman H.G. The survival of pathogens in soil treated with wastewater sludge and in potatoes grown in such soil. Water Sci. Technol. 2006, 54:163-168.
    • (2006) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.54 , pp. 163-168
    • Chale-Matsau, J.R.B.1    Snyman, H.G.2
  • 21
    • 4444371152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of irrigation and wastewater reuse: comparison of subsurface irrigation with furrow irrigation
    • Choi C., Song I., Stine S., Pimentel J., Gerba C. Role of irrigation and wastewater reuse: comparison of subsurface irrigation with furrow irrigation. Water Sci. Technol. 2004, 50:61-68.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 61-68
    • Choi, C.1    Song, I.2    Stine, S.3    Pimentel, J.4    Gerba, C.5
  • 23
    • 78649877108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.Lgs 152/2006, DECRETO LEGISLATIVO 3 aprile 2006, n. 152. Norme in materia ambientale. Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 88 del 14-4-2006-Suppl. Ordinario n. 96.
    • D.Lgs 152/2006, 2006. DECRETO LEGISLATIVO 3 aprile 2006, n. 152. Norme in materia ambientale. Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 88 del 14-4-2006-Suppl. Ordinario n. 96.
    • (2006)
  • 24
    • 78649846262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.Lgs 185/03, Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio, D.Lgs n. 185/03: Regolamento recante norme tecniche per il riutilizzo delle acque reflue in attuazione dell'articolo 26, comma 2, del decreto legislativo 11 maggio 1999, n.152. Gazzetta Ufficiale N. 169, 23 Luglio 2003.
    • D.Lgs 185/03, 2003. Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio, D.Lgs n. 185/03: Regolamento recante norme tecniche per il riutilizzo delle acque reflue in attuazione dell'articolo 26, comma 2, del decreto legislativo 11 maggio 1999, n.152. Gazzetta Ufficiale N. 169, 23 Luglio 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 25
    • 0034076837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli: the best biological drinking water indicator for public health protection
    • Edberg S.C., Rice E.W., Karlin R.J., Allen M.J. Escherichia coli: the best biological drinking water indicator for public health protection. Symp. Ser. Soc. Appl. Microbiol. 2000, 29:106S-116S.
    • (2000) Symp. Ser. Soc. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29
    • Edberg, S.C.1    Rice, E.W.2    Karlin, R.J.3    Allen, M.J.4
  • 26
    • 78649814820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEA (European Environmental Agency), Europe's environment: the third environmental assessments report No 10.
    • EEA (European Environmental Agency), 2003. Europe's environment: the third environmental assessments report No 10.
    • (2003)
  • 27
    • 22844443115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of solid dairy manure and compost with and without alum on survival of indicator bacteria in soil and on potato
    • Entry J.A., Leytem A.B., Verwey S. Influence of solid dairy manure and compost with and without alum on survival of indicator bacteria in soil and on potato. Environ. Pollut. 2005, 138:212-218.
    • (2005) Environ. Pollut. , vol.138 , pp. 212-218
    • Entry, J.A.1    Leytem, A.B.2    Verwey, S.3
  • 28
    • 78649842701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), (accessed February 23, 2010).
    • European Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), 2000. (accessed February 23, 2010). http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html.
    • (2000)
  • 29
    • 77958088324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impacts on European agriculture and water management in the context of adaptation and mitigation-the importance of an integrated approach
    • Falloon P., Betts R. Climate impacts on European agriculture and water management in the context of adaptation and mitigation-the importance of an integrated approach. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.002.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ.
    • Falloon, P.1    Betts, R.2
  • 30
    • 78649837678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), 1998. Guidance for industry: guide to minimize microbial food safety hazards for fresh fruits and vegetables. Available at: (accessed February 23, 2010).
    • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), 1998. Guidance for industry: guide to minimize microbial food safety hazards for fresh fruits and vegetables. Available at: (accessed February 23, 2010). http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/ProduceandPlanProducts/ucm064574.htm.
    • (1998)
  • 31
    • 78649839232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), Analysis and evaluation of preventive control measures for the control and reduction/elimination of microbial hazards on fresh and fresh-cut produce. Available at: (accessed February 23, 2010).
    • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), 2001. Analysis and evaluation of preventive control measures for the control and reduction/elimination of microbial hazards on fresh and fresh-cut produce. Available at: (accessed February 23, 2010). http://www.fda.gov/Food/ScienceResearch/ResearchAreas/SafePracticesforFoodProcesses/ucm090977.htm.
    • (2001)
  • 32
    • 0036010636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and on plant roots
    • Gagliardi J.V., Karns J.S. Persistence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and on plant roots. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 4:89-96.
    • (2002) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 89-96
    • Gagliardi, J.V.1    Karns, J.S.2
  • 33
    • 70349414063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of irrigation water in crop contamination by viruses
    • Springer, New York, S.M. Goyal (Ed.)
    • Gerba C.P., Choi C. Role of irrigation water in crop contamination by viruses. Viruses in Foods 2006, 257-263. Springer, New York. S.M. Goyal (Ed.).
    • (2006) Viruses in Foods , pp. 257-263
    • Gerba, C.P.1    Choi, C.2
  • 35
    • 0041381053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International guidelines for water recycling: microbiological considerations
    • Gerba C.P., Rose J.B. International guidelines for water recycling: microbiological considerations. Water Sci. Technol. Water Suppl. 2003, 3:311-316.
    • (2003) Water Sci. Technol. Water Suppl. , vol.3 , pp. 311-316
    • Gerba, C.P.1    Rose, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0027246411 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and removal of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and Giardia spp. cysts in Kenyan waste stabilization ponds
    • Grimason A.M., Smith H.V., Thitai W.N., Smith P.G., Jackson M.H., Girdwood R.W.A. Occurrence and removal of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and Giardia spp. cysts in Kenyan waste stabilization ponds. Water Sci. Technol. 1993, 27:97-104.
    • (1993) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 97-104
    • Grimason, A.M.1    Smith, H.V.2    Thitai, W.N.3    Smith, P.G.4    Jackson, M.H.5    Girdwood, R.W.A.6
  • 38
    • 65049088694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of intestinal helminth eggs on vegetables grown in wastewater-irrigated areas of Titagarh, West Bengal, India
    • Gupta N., Khan D.K., Santra S.C. Prevalence of intestinal helminth eggs on vegetables grown in wastewater-irrigated areas of Titagarh, West Bengal, India. Food Control 2009, 20:942-945.
    • (2009) Food Control , vol.20 , pp. 942-945
    • Gupta, N.1    Khan, D.K.2    Santra, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 0037408172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of Toxocara canis prevalence in dogs, environmental egg contamination and risk of human infection in the Marche region of Italy
    • Habluetzel A., Traldi G., Ruggieri S., Attili A.R., Scuppa P., Marchetti R., Menghini G., Esposito F. An estimation of Toxocara canis prevalence in dogs, environmental egg contamination and risk of human infection in the Marche region of Italy. Vet. Parasitol. 2003, 113:243-252.
    • (2003) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.113 , pp. 243-252
    • Habluetzel, A.1    Traldi, G.2    Ruggieri, S.3    Attili, A.R.4    Scuppa, P.5    Marchetti, R.6    Menghini, G.7    Esposito, F.8
  • 42
    • 13644267910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds
    • Hubálek Z. An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds. J. Wildl. Dis. 2004, 40:639-659.
    • (2004) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 639-659
    • Hubálek, Z.1
  • 43
    • 2042459515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of time before incorporation on survival of pathogenic bacteria present in livestock wastes applied to agricultural soil
    • Hutchison M.L., Walters L.D., Moore A., Crookes K.M., Avery S.M. Length of time before incorporation on survival of pathogenic bacteria present in livestock wastes applied to agricultural soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70:5111-5118.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 5111-5118
    • Hutchison, M.L.1    Walters, L.D.2    Moore, A.3    Crookes, K.M.4    Avery, S.M.5
  • 44
    • 33845726198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on plants affected by contaminated water
    • Ibekwe A.M., Shouse P.J., Grieve C.M. Quantification of survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on plants affected by contaminated water. Eng. Life Sci. 2006, 6:566-572.
    • (2006) Eng. Life Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 566-572
    • Ibekwe, A.M.1    Shouse, P.J.2    Grieve, C.M.3
  • 46
    • 33749989980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of repetitive DNA sequences to determine the persistence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in vegetables and in soil grown in fields treated with contaminated irrigation water
    • Ibenyassine K., AitMhand R., Karamoko Y., Cohen N., Ennaji M.M. Use of repetitive DNA sequences to determine the persistence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in vegetables and in soil grown in fields treated with contaminated irrigation water. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2006, 43:528-533.
    • (2006) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 528-533
    • Ibenyassine, K.1    AitMhand, R.2    Karamoko, Y.3    Cohen, N.4    Ennaji, M.M.5
  • 47
    • 4344663157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and on carrots and onions grown in fields treated with contaminated manure composts or irrigation water
    • Islam M., Doyle M.P., Phatak S.C., Millner P., Jiang X. Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and on carrots and onions grown in fields treated with contaminated manure composts or irrigation water. Food Microbiol. 2004, 22:63-70.
    • (2004) Food Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 63-70
    • Islam, M.1    Doyle, M.P.2    Phatak, S.C.3    Millner, P.4    Jiang, X.5
  • 49
    • 34548317402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial source tracking in a small southern California urban watershed indicates wild animals and growth as the source of fecal bacteria
    • Jiang S.C., Chu W., Olson B.H., He J., Choi S., Zhang J., Le J.Y., Gedalanga P.B. Microbial source tracking in a small southern California urban watershed indicates wild animals and growth as the source of fecal bacteria. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007, 76:927-934.
    • (2007) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.76 , pp. 927-934
    • Jiang, S.C.1    Chu, W.2    Olson, B.H.3    He, J.4    Choi, S.5    Zhang, J.6    Le, J.Y.7    Gedalanga, P.B.8
  • 51
    • 0038668979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in food production and processing: quantity and quality concerns
    • Kirby R.M., Bartram J., Carr R. Water in food production and processing: quantity and quality concerns. Food Control 2003, 14:283-299.
    • (2003) Food Control , vol.14 , pp. 283-299
    • Kirby, R.M.1    Bartram, J.2    Carr, R.3
  • 52
    • 4844230998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial transport in soil caused by surface and subsurface drip irrigation with treated wastewater
    • Kouznetsov M.Y., Pachepsky Y.A., Gillerman L., Gantzer C.J., Oron G. Microbial transport in soil caused by surface and subsurface drip irrigation with treated wastewater. Int. Agrophys. 2004, 18:239-247.
    • (2004) Int. Agrophys. , vol.18 , pp. 239-247
    • Kouznetsov, M.Y.1    Pachepsky, Y.A.2    Gillerman, L.3    Gantzer, C.J.4    Oron, G.5
  • 53
    • 77956565142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of gastrointestinal pathogens in soil of potato field treated with liquid dairy manure
    • Liao C.-H., Honeycutt C.H., Griffin T.S., Jemison J.M. Occurrence of gastrointestinal pathogens in soil of potato field treated with liquid dairy manure. J. Food Agric. Environ. 2003, 1:224-228.
    • (2003) J. Food Agric. Environ. , vol.1 , pp. 224-228
    • Liao, C.-H.1    Honeycutt, C.H.2    Griffin, T.S.3    Jemison, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 33750959086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for foodborne-diseases outbreaks-United States, 1998-2002
    • Lynch M., Painter J., Woodruff R., Braden C. Surveillance for foodborne-diseases outbreaks-United States, 1998-2002. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2006, 55:1-42.
    • (2006) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.55 , pp. 1-42
    • Lynch, M.1    Painter, J.2    Woodruff, R.3    Braden, C.4
  • 55
    • 0034085198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157 in soil, water and on surfaces
    • Maule A. Survival of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157 in soil, water and on surfaces. Symp. Ser. Soc. Appl. Microbiol. 2000, 29:71S-78S.
    • (2000) Symp. Ser. Soc. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29
    • Maule, A.1
  • 56
    • 33947199636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks in wastewater irrigation: comparing estimates from quantitative microbial risk analyses and epidemiological studies
    • Mara D.D., Sleigh P.A., Blumenthal U.J., Carr R.M. Health risks in wastewater irrigation: comparing estimates from quantitative microbial risk analyses and epidemiological studies. J. Water Health 2007, 5:39-50.
    • (2007) J. Water Health , vol.5 , pp. 39-50
    • Mara, D.D.1    Sleigh, P.A.2    Blumenthal, U.J.3    Carr, R.M.4
  • 57
    • 0002122511 scopus 로고
    • Pathogens in livestock waste, their potential for movement through soil and environmental pollution
    • Mawdsley J.L., Bardgett R.D., Merry R.J., Pain B.F., Theodorou M.K. Pathogens in livestock waste, their potential for movement through soil and environmental pollution. Appl. Soil Ecol. 1995, 2:1-15.
    • (1995) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Mawdsley, J.L.1    Bardgett, R.D.2    Merry, R.J.3    Pain, B.F.4    Theodorou, M.K.5
  • 58
    • 51349122482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in accurate identification of Escherichia coli within a constructed wetland receiving tertiary-treated municipal effluent
    • McLain J.E.T., Williams C.F. Seasonal variation in accurate identification of Escherichia coli within a constructed wetland receiving tertiary-treated municipal effluent. Water Res. 2008, 42:4041-4048.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 4041-4048
    • McLain, J.E.T.1    Williams, C.F.2
  • 59
    • 48349102813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and persistence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in water
    • Nwachuku N., Gerba C.P. Occurrence and persistence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in water. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 2008, 7:267-273.
    • (2008) Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 267-273
    • Nwachuku, N.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 60
    • 0038461935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of pathogens on vegetables harvested from soil irrigated with contaminated streams
    • Okafo C.N., Umoh V.J., Galadima M. Occurrence of pathogens on vegetables harvested from soil irrigated with contaminated streams. Sci. Total Environ. 2003, 311:49-56.
    • (2003) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.311 , pp. 49-56
    • Okafo, C.N.1    Umoh, V.J.2    Galadima, M.3
  • 61
    • 0023279304 scopus 로고
    • The removal of excreted bacteria and viruses in deep waste stabilization ponds in northeast Brazil
    • Oragui J.I., Curtis T.P., Silva S.A., Mara D.D. The removal of excreted bacteria and viruses in deep waste stabilization ponds in northeast Brazil. Water Sci. Technol. 1987, 19:569-573.
    • (1987) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 569-573
    • Oragui, J.I.1    Curtis, T.P.2    Silva, S.A.3    Mara, D.D.4
  • 62
    • 73449086720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and spatial relationships of bacteria associated with Periplaneta americana (Blattodea: Blattidae) in Central Texas
    • Pechal J.L., Austin J., Gold R., Tomberlin J.K. Epidemiology and spatial relationships of bacteria associated with Periplaneta americana (Blattodea: Blattidae) in Central Texas. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 2007, 24:205-216.
    • (2007) J. Agric. Urban Entomol. , vol.24 , pp. 205-216
    • Pechal, J.L.1    Austin, J.2    Gold, R.3    Tomberlin, J.K.4
  • 63
    • 35048856400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination in vegetables due to irrigation with partially treated municipal wastewater in a tropical city
    • Rai P.K., Tripathi B.D. Microbial contamination in vegetables due to irrigation with partially treated municipal wastewater in a tropical city. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 2007, 17:389-395.
    • (2007) Int. J. Environ. Health Res. , vol.17 , pp. 389-395
    • Rai, P.K.1    Tripathi, B.D.2
  • 64
    • 78649846794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RD 1620/2007, Real Decreto 1620/2007, de 7 de diciembre, por el que se establece el régimen jurídico de la reutilización de las aguas depuradas. (Royal Decree 1620/2007 7th December that establishes the juridical regime for the reutilization of regenerated water).
    • RD 1620/2007, 2007. Real Decreto 1620/2007, de 7 de diciembre, por el que se establece el régimen jurídico de la reutilización de las aguas depuradas. (Royal Decree 1620/2007 7th December that establishes the juridical regime for the reutilization of regenerated water).
    • (2007)
  • 65
    • 0001020764 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of vegetables irrigated with sewage effluent by the drip method
    • Sadovski A.Y., Fattal B., Goldberg D. Microbial contamination of vegetables irrigated with sewage effluent by the drip method. J. Food Prot. 1978, 41:336-340.
    • (1978) J. Food Prot. , vol.41 , pp. 336-340
    • Sadovski, A.Y.1    Fattal, B.2    Goldberg, D.3
  • 67
    • 33750007028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial root-zone drying on yield, tuber size and water use efficiency in potato under field conditions
    • Shahnazari A., Liu F., Andersen M.N., Jacobsen S.E., Jensen C.R. Effects of partial root-zone drying on yield, tuber size and water use efficiency in potato under field conditions. Field Crop Res. 2007, 100:117-124.
    • (2007) Field Crop Res. , vol.100 , pp. 117-124
    • Shahnazari, A.1    Liu, F.2    Andersen, M.N.3    Jacobsen, S.E.4    Jensen, C.R.5
  • 68
    • 6944233449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh produce: a growing cause of outbreaks of foodborne illness in the United States, 1973 through 1997
    • Sivapalasingam S., Friedman C.R., Cohen L., Tauxe R.V. Fresh produce: a growing cause of outbreaks of foodborne illness in the United States, 1973 through 1997. J. Food Prot. 2004, 67:2342-2353.
    • (2004) J. Food Prot. , vol.67 , pp. 2342-2353
    • Sivapalasingam, S.1    Friedman, C.R.2    Cohen, L.3    Tauxe, R.V.4
  • 69
    • 21844439750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial Assessment of irrigation water used for production of fruit and vegetables in Ontario, Canada
    • Steele M., Mahdi A., Odumeru J. Microbial Assessment of irrigation water used for production of fruit and vegetables in Ontario, Canada. J. Food Prot. 2005, 68:1388-1392.
    • (2005) J. Food Prot. , vol.68 , pp. 1388-1392
    • Steele, M.1    Mahdi, A.2    Odumeru, J.3
  • 70
    • 10344265524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irrigation water as source of foodborne pathogens on fruit and vegetables
    • Steele M., Odumeru J. Irrigation water as source of foodborne pathogens on fruit and vegetables. J. Food Prot. 2004, 67:2839-2849.
    • (2004) J. Food Prot. , vol.67 , pp. 2839-2849
    • Steele, M.1    Odumeru, J.2
  • 71
    • 31544439085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuse of effluent water-benefits and risks
    • Toze S. Reuse of effluent water-benefits and risks. Agric. Water Manage. 2006, 80:147-159.
    • (2006) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.80 , pp. 147-159
    • Toze, S.1
  • 72
    • 0004108516 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA, USEPA
    • USEPA Guidelines for Water Reuse 1992, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA.
    • (1992) Guidelines for Water Reuse
  • 73
    • 25144460766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA, USEPA
    • USEPA Guidelines for Water Reuse 2004, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA.
    • (2004) Guidelines for Water Reuse
  • 74
    • 0033364353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World trends and patterns in the potato crop: an economic and geographic survey
    • Walker T.S., Schmiediche P.E., Hijmans R.J. World trends and patterns in the potato crop: an economic and geographic survey. Potato Res. 1999, 42:241-264.
    • (1999) Potato Res. , vol.42 , pp. 241-264
    • Walker, T.S.1    Schmiediche, P.E.2    Hijmans, R.J.3
  • 75
    • 0030995008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 from wild birds
    • Wallace J.S., Cheasty T., Jones K. Isolation of Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 from wild birds. J. Appl. Microbiol. 1997, 82:399-404.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.82 , pp. 399-404
    • Wallace, J.S.1    Cheasty, T.2    Jones, K.3
  • 76
    • 78649902264 scopus 로고
    • WHO, Health guidelines for the use of wastewater in agriculture and aquaculture (Technical report Series No. 776). World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • WHO, 1989. Health guidelines for the use of wastewater in agriculture and aquaculture (Technical report Series No. 776). World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1989)
  • 77
    • 10644223216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, WHO
    • WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality 2003, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. third ed.
    • (2003) Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality
  • 79
    • 0003110209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial considerations in wastewater reclamation and reuse
    • Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, USA, T. Asano (Ed.)
    • Yates M.V., Gerba C.P. Microbial considerations in wastewater reclamation and reuse. Wastewater and Reclamation Reuse 1998, 437-487. Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, USA. T. Asano (Ed.).
    • (1998) Wastewater and Reclamation Reuse , pp. 437-487
    • Yates, M.V.1    Gerba, C.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.