메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 11, 2010, Pages

Spatially representative velocity measurement over water-worked gravel beds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BED ROUGHNESS; FLOW DEPTH; FLOW PARAMETERS; GRAVEL BED; LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS; LOWER DENSITY; MEASUREMENT DENSITY; MINIMUM DENSITY; NATURAL RIVER; OVER WATER; SHEAR VELOCITIES; SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY; SPATIAL PATTERNS; VELOCITY FIELD;

EID: 78649767724     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009WR008465     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 47349090437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially averaged near-bed flow field over rough armor layers
    • edited by R. M. L. Ferreira, E. C. T. L. Alves, J. G. A. B. Leal, and A. H. Cardoso Taylor & Francis, Oxford, UK
    • Aberle, J. (2006), Spatially averaged near-bed flow field over rough armor layers, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2006, vol. 1, edited by R. M. L. Ferreira, E. C. T. L. Alves, J. G. A. B. Leal, and A. H. Cardoso, pp. 153-162, Taylor & Francis, Oxford, UK.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2006 , vol.1 , pp. 153-162
    • Aberle, J.1
  • 2
    • 33845898507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of armour layer roughness geometry function and porosity
    • Aberle, J. (2007), Measurements of armour layer roughness geometry function and porosity, Acta Geophys., 55(1), 23-32.
    • (2007) Acta Geophys. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Aberle, J.1
  • 3
    • 33845906692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of armored gravel bed surfaces
    • DOI 10.1029/2005WR004674
    • Aberle, J., and V. Nikora (2006), Statistical properties of armored gravel bed surfaces, Water Resour. Res., 42, W11414, doi:10.1029/2005WR004674. (Pubitemid 46134884)
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42 , Issue.11
    • Aberle, J.1    Nikora, V.2
  • 4
    • 0038501070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes
    • Aberle, J., and G. M. Smart (2003), The influence of roughness structure on flow resistance on steep slopes, J. Hydraul. Res., 41(3), 259-269.
    • (2003) J. Hydraul. Res. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-269
    • Aberle, J.1    Smart, G.M.2
  • 6
    • 47349090748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form induced stresses over rough gravel-beds
    • Aberle, J., K. Koll, and A. Dittrich (2008), Form induced stresses over rough gravel-beds, Acta. Geophys., 56(3), 584-600.
    • (2008) Acta. Geophys. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 584-600
    • Aberle, J.1    Koll, K.2    Dittrich, A.3
  • 7
    • 0022835358 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of channel processes, changes and sediments in a proglacial braided river
    • Ashworth, P. J., and R. I. Ferguson (1986), Interrelationships of channel processes, changes and sediments in a proglacial braided river, Geogr. Ann. A, 68(4), 361-371.
    • (1986) Geogr. Ann. A , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-371
    • Ashworth, P.J.1    Ferguson, R.I.2
  • 8
    • 0031875769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microflow regimes and the distribution of macroinvertebrates around stream boulders
    • Bouckaert, F. W., and J. Davis (1998), Microflow regimes and the distribution of macroinvertebrates around stream boulders, Freshwater Biol., 40(1), 77-86.
    • (1998) Freshwater Biol. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Bouckaert, F.W.1    Davis, J.2
  • 9
    • 33845596307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal mixing in meandering channels: New experimental data set and verification of a predictive technique
    • Boxall, J. B., and I. Guymer (2007), Longitudinal mixing in meandering channels: New experimental data set and verification of a predictive technique, Water Res., 41(2), 341-354.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-354
    • Boxall, J.B.1    Guymer, I.2
  • 10
    • 0020401772 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of a river bend: A study in flow and sedimentary processes
    • Bridge, J. S., and J. Jarvis (1982), The dynamics of a river bend: A study in flow and sedimentary processes, Sedimentology, 29(4), 499-541.
    • (1982) Sedimentology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-541
    • Bridge, J.S.1    Jarvis, J.2
  • 11
    • 0343618524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On large-scale flow structures in a gravel-bed river
    • Buffin-Bélanger, T., A. G. Roy, and A. D. Kirkbride (2000), On large-scale flow structures in a gravel-bed river, Geomorphology, 32(3-4), 417-435.
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.32 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 417-435
    • Buffin-Bélanger, T.1    Roy, A.G.2    Kirkbride, A.D.3
  • 12
    • 33744493448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of near-bed hydraulics above a patch of river gravel
    • DOI 10.1029/2005WR004070
    • Buffin-Bélanger, T., S. Rice, I. Reid, and J. Lancaster (2006), Spatial heterogeneity of near-bed hydraulics above a patch of river gravel, Water Resour. Res., 42, W04413, doi:10.1029/2005WR004070. (Pubitemid 43837028)
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42 , Issue.4
    • Buffin-Belanger, T.1    Rice, S.2    Reid, I.3    Lancaster, J.4
  • 13
    • 0005650738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the structure of river-bed gravels using two-dimensional fractal analysis
    • Butler, J. B., S. N. Lane, and J. H. Chandler (2001), Characterization of the structure of river-bed gravels using two-dimensional fractal analysis, Math. Geol., 33(3), 301-330.
    • (2001) Math. Geol. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-330
    • Butler, J.B.1    Lane, S.N.2    Chandler, J.H.3
  • 14
    • 0036231048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through- water close range digital photogrammetry in flume and field environments
    • Butler, J. B., S. N. Lane, J. H. Chandler, and E. Porfiri (2002), Through- water close range digital photogrammetry in flume and field environments, Photogramm. Rec., 17(99), 419-439.
    • (2002) Photogramm. Rec. , vol.17 , Issue.99 , pp. 419-439
    • Butler, J.B.1    Lane, S.N.2    Chandler, J.H.3    Porfiri, E.4
  • 16
    • 0026472391 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of flow resistance in gravel-bedded rivers: A physical explanation of the multiplier of roughness length
    • Clifford, N. J., A. Robert, and K. S. Richards (1992), Estimation of flow resistance in gravel-bedded rivers: A physical explanation of the multiplier of roughness length, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 17(2), 111-126.
    • (1992) Earth Surf. Proc. Land. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-126
    • Clifford, N.J.1    Robert, A.2    Richards, K.S.3
  • 18
    • 47249132825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial organisation of time-averaged streamwise velocity and its correlation with the surface topography of water-worked gravel beds
    • Cooper, J. R., and S. J. Tait (2008), The spatial organisation of time-averaged streamwise velocity and its correlation with the surface topography of water-worked gravel beds, Acta Geophys., 56(3), 614-641.
    • (2008) Acta Geophys. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 614-641
    • Cooper, J.R.1    Tait, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 66149139294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-worked gravel beds in laboratory flumes: A natural analogue?
    • Cooper, J. R., and S. J. Tait (2009), Water-worked gravel beds in laboratory flumes: A natural analogue?, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 34(3), 384-397.
    • (2009) Earth Surf. Proc. Land. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-397
    • Cooper, J.R.1    Tait, S.J.2
  • 20
    • 77955729497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the physical components of boundary shear stress for water-worked gravel deposits
    • Cooper, J. R., and S. J. Tait (2010), Examining the physical components of boundary shear stress for water-worked gravel deposits, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 35(10), 1240-1246.
    • (2010) Earth Surf. Proc. Land. , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Cooper, J.R.1    Tait, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 77951482891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of sand transport on flow variables and dissolved oxygen in gravel-bed streams suitable for salmonid spawning
    • Ferreira, R. M. L., L. M. Ferreira, A. M. Ricardo, and M. J. Franca (2010), Impacts of sand transport on flow variables and dissolved oxygen in gravel-bed streams suitable for salmonid spawning, River. Res. Appl., 26(4), 414-438.
    • (2010) River. Res. Appl. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-438
    • Ferreira, R.M.L.1    Ferreira, L.M.2    Ricardo, A.M.3    Franca, M.J.4
  • 22
    • 0007396068 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for geometric similarity of coarse streambed roughness
    • Furbish, D. J. (1987), Conditions for geometric similarity of coarse streambed roughness, Math. Geol., 19(4), 291-307.
    • (1987) Math. Geol. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-307
    • Furbish, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0030485563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillating turbulent flow over very rough surfaces
    • doi:10.1029/96JC01824
    • Giménez-Curto, L. A., and M. A. Corniero (1996), Oscillating turbulent flow over very rough surfaces, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C9), 20,745-20,758, doi:10.1029/96JC01824.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.C9 , pp. 20745-20758
    • Giménez-Curto, L.A.1    Corniero, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 70349484004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent flow structures in a depth-limited flow over a gravel surface: The role of near-bed turbulence and influence of reynolds number
    • doi:10.1029/2007JF000970
    • Hardy, R. J., J. L. Best, S. N. Lane, and P. E. Carbonneau (2009), Coherent flow structures in a depth-limited flow over a gravel surface: The role of near-bed turbulence and influence of Reynolds number, J. Geophys. Res., 114, F01003, doi:10.1029/2007JF000970.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Hardy, R.J.1    Best, J.L.2    Lane, S.N.3    Carbonneau, P.E.4
  • 25
    • 77649087449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing laser-scanned digital terrain models of gravel bed surfaces: Linking morphology to sediment transport processes and hydraulics
    • Hodge, R., J. Brasington, and K. Richards (2009), Analysing laser-scanned digital terrain models of gravel bed surfaces: Linking morphology to sediment transport processes and hydraulics, Sedimentology, 56(7), 2024-2043.
    • (2009) Sedimentology , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 2024-2043
    • Hodge, R.1    Brasington, J.2    Richards, K.3
  • 26
    • 0028671134 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence characteristics in rough uniform open-channel flow
    • Kironoto, B. A., and W. H. Graf (1994), Turbulence characteristics in rough uniform open-channel flow, Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs. Wat., Marit. Energy, 106(4), 333-344.
    • (1994) Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs. Wat., Marit. Energy , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-344
    • Kironoto, B.A.1    Graf, W.H.2
  • 27
    • 47349094085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterisation of the vertical velocity profile in the wall region over rough surfaces
    • edited by R. M. L. Ferreira, E. C. T. L. Alves, J. G. A. B. Leal, and A. H. Cardoso Taylor & Francis, Oxford, UK
    • Koll, K. (2006), Parameterisation of the vertical velocity profile in the wall region over rough surfaces, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2006, vol. 1, edited by R. M. L. Ferreira, E. C. T. L. Alves, J. G. A. B. Leal, and A. H. Cardoso, pp. 163-171, Taylor & Francis, Oxford, UK.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2006 , vol.1 , pp. 163-171
    • Koll, K.1
  • 28
    • 85052707463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating flow turbulence characteristics over water-worked gravel beds using LDA and PIV measurement systems
    • edited by M. Altinakar, M. A. Kokpinar, I. Aydin, S. Cokgor, and S. Kirkgöz Kubaba Congr. Dep. and Travel Serv., Çeşme, Turkey
    • Koll, K., S. J. Tait, J. R. Cooper, J. Aberle, S. J. McLelland, B. J. Murphy, and G. Massaro (2008), Estimating flow turbulence characteristics over water-worked gravel beds using LDA and PIV measurement systems, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2008, edited by M. Altinakar, M. A. Kokpinar, I. Aydin, S. Cokgor, and S. Kirkgöz, pp. 747-757, Kubaba Congr. Dep. and Travel Serv., Çeşme, Turkey.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2008 , pp. 747-757
    • Koll, K.1    Tait, S.J.2    Cooper, J.R.3    Aberle, J.4    McLelland, S.J.5    Murphy, B.J.6    Massaro, G.7
  • 29
    • 18144422110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reach scale variability of turbulent flow characteristics in a gravel-bed river
    • Lamarre, H., and A. G. Roy (2005), Reach scale variability of turbulent flow characteristics in a gravel-bed river, Geomorphology, 68(1-2), 95-113.
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.68 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 95-113
    • Lamarre, H.1    Roy, A.G.2
  • 30
    • 33744499967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow- and substratum-mediated movement by a stream insect
    • Lancaster, J., T. Buffin-Bélanger, I. Reid, and S. Rice (2006), Flow- and substratum-mediated movement by a stream insect, Freshwater Biol., 51(6), 1053-1069.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biol. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1053-1069
    • Lancaster, J.1    Buffin-Bélanger, T.2    Reid, I.3    Rice, S.4
  • 31
    • 0034875766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of boundary resistance in coarse-grained channels: Turbulent velocity profiles and implications
    • Lawless, M., and A. Robert (2001), Scales of boundary resistance in coarse-grained channels: Turbulent velocity profiles and implications, Geomorphology, 39(3-4), 221-238.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 221-238
    • Lawless, M.1    Robert, A.2
  • 32
    • 33846018034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical analysis of the effects of stage and roughness on reach-scale spatial patterns of velocity and turbulence intensity
    • Legleiter, C. J., T. L. Phelps, and E. E. Wohl (2007), Geostatistical analysis of the effects of stage and roughness on reach-scale spatial patterns of velocity and turbulence intensity, Geomorphology, 83(3-4), 322-345.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.83 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 322-345
    • Legleiter, C.J.1    Phelps, T.L.2    Wohl, E.E.3
  • 33
    • 34547100792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-averaged open-channel flows with small relative submergence
    • Manes, C., D. Pokrajac, and I. McEwan (2007), Double-averaged open-channel flows with small relative submergence, J. Hydraul. Eng., ASCE, 133(8), 896-904.
    • (2007) J. Hydraul. Eng., ASCE , vol.133 , Issue.8 , pp. 896-904
    • Manes, C.1    Pokrajac, D.2    McEwan, I.3
  • 34
    • 1242322601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of small-scale gravel bed topography during armoring
    • doi:10.1029/2003WR002367
    • Marion, A., S. J. Tait, and I. K. McEwan (2003), Analysis of small-scale gravel bed topography during armoring, Water Resour. Res., 39(12), 1334, doi:10.1029/2003WR002367.
    • (2003) Water Resour. Res. , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1334
    • Marion, A.1    Tait, S.J.2    McEwan, I.K.3
  • 35
    • 0036828637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microform bed clusters: Are they preferred habitats for invertebrates in a flood-prone stream?
    • Matthaei, C. D., and H. Huber (2002), Microform bed clusters: are they preferred habitats for invertebrates in a flood-prone stream?, Freshwater Biol., 47(11), 2174-2190.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biol. , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2174-2190
    • Matthaei, C.D.1    Huber, H.2
  • 36
    • 57849086566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-averaging analysis and local flow characterization of near-bed turbulence in gravel-bed channel flows
    • Mignot, E., E. Barthelemy, and D. Hurther (2009), Double-averaging analysis and local flow characterization of near-bed turbulence in gravel-bed channel flows, J. Fluid Mech., 618, 279-303.
    • (2009) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.618 , pp. 279-303
    • Mignot, E.1    Barthelemy, E.2    Hurther, D.3
  • 38
    • 0031884457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On gravelbed roughness characterization
    • doi:10.1029/97WR02886
    • Nikora, V. I., D. G. Goring, and B. J. F. Biggs (1998), On gravelbed roughness characterization, Water Resour. Res., 34(3), 517-527, doi:10.1029/97WR02886.
    • (1998) Water Resour. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-527
    • Nikora, V.I.1    Goring, D.G.2    Biggs, B.J.F.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 8644233311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity distribution in the roughness layer of rough-bed flows
    • Nikora, V., K. Koll, I. McEwan, S. McLean, and A. Dittrich (2004), Velocity distribution in the roughness layer of rough-bed flows, J. Hydraul. Eng., ASCE, 130(10), 1036-1042.
    • (2004) J. Hydraul. Eng., ASCE , vol.130 , Issue.10 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Nikora, V.1    Koll, K.2    McEwan, I.3    McLean, S.4    Dittrich, A.5
  • 42
    • 3142692765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporheic exchange with gravel beds: Basic hydrodynamic interactions and bedform-induced advective flows
    • Packman, A., M. Salehin, and M. Zaramella (2004), Hyporheic exchange with gravel beds: basic hydrodynamic interactions and bedform-induced advective flows, J. Hydraul. Eng., ASCE, 130(7), 647-656.
    • (2004) J. Hydraul. Eng., ASCE , vol.130 , Issue.7 , pp. 647-656
    • Packman, A.1    Salehin, M.2    Zaramella, M.3
  • 43
    • 33847627459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrant analysis of persistent spatial velocity perturbations over square-bar roughness
    • Pokrajac, D., L. J. Campbell, V. Nikora, C. Manes, and I. McEwan (2007), Quadrant analysis of persistent spatial velocity perturbations over square-bar roughness, Exp. Fluids, 42(3), 413-423.
    • (2007) Exp. Fluids , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-423
    • Pokrajac, D.1    Campbell, L.J.2    Nikora, V.3    Manes, C.4    McEwan, I.5
  • 44
    • 71549119356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On statistical properties of bed load sediment concentration
    • doi:10.1029/2008WR007192
    • Radice, A., F. Ballio, and V. Nikora (2009), On statistical properties of bed load sediment concentration, Water Resour. Res., 45, W06501, doi:10.1029/2008WR007192.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Res. , vol.45
    • Radice, A.1    Ballio, F.2    Nikora, V.3
  • 45
    • 0000892810 scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of sediment bed profiles in alluvial channels
    • Robert, A. (1988), Statistical properties of sediment bed profiles in alluvial channels, Math. Geol., 20(3), 205-225.
    • (1988) Math. Geol. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-225
    • Robert, A.1
  • 46
    • 0025224660 scopus 로고
    • Boundary roughness in coarse-grained channels
    • Robert, A. (1990), Boundary roughness in coarse-grained channels, Prog. Phys. Geog., 14(1), 42-70.
    • (1990) Prog. Phys. Geog. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-70
    • Robert, A.1
  • 47
    • 0026096275 scopus 로고
    • Fractal properties of simulated bed profiles in coarse-grained channels
    • Robert, A. (1991), Fractal properties of simulated bed profiles in coarse-grained channels, Math. Geol., 23(3), 367-382.
    • (1991) Math. Geol. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-382
    • Robert, A.1
  • 48
    • 1542377375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, shape and dynamics of large-scale turbulent flow structures in a gravel-bed river
    • Roy, A. G., T. Buffin-Belanger, H. Lamarre, and A. D. Kirkbride (2004), Size, shape and dynamics of large-scale turbulent flow structures in a gravel-bed river, J. Fluid Mech., 500, 1-27.
    • (2004) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.500 , pp. 1-27
    • Roy, A.G.1    Buffin-Belanger, T.2    Lamarre, H.3    Kirkbride, A.D.4
  • 49
    • 28244483380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on flow structure of sand deposition on a gravel bed: Results from a two-dimensional flume experiment
    • DOI 10.1029/2004WR003817, W10405
    • Sambrook Smith, G. H. S., and A. P. Nicholas (2005), Effect on flow structure of sand deposition on a gravel bed: results from a two-dimensional flume experiment, Water Resour. Res., 41, W10405, doi:10.1029/2004WR003817. (Pubitemid 41705690)
    • (2005) Water Resources Research , vol.41 , Issue.10
    • Sambrook Smith, G.H.1    Nicholas, A.P.2
  • 50
    • 0034988694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroturbulent structure of open-channel flow over gravel beds
    • DOI 10.1029/2000WR900280
    • Shvidchenko, A. B., and G. Pender (2001), Macroturbulent structure of open-channel flow over gravel beds, Water Resour. Res., 37(3), 709-719, doi:10.1029/2000WR900280. (Pubitemid 32526069)
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 709-719
    • Shvidchenko, A.B.1    Pender, G.2
  • 51
    • 0017481495 scopus 로고
    • Spatially averaged flow over a wavy surface
    • doi:10.1029/JC082i012p01735
    • Smith, J. D., and S. R. Mclean (1977), Spatially averaged flow over a wavy surface, J. Geophys. Res., 82(12), 1735-1746, doi:10.1029/JC082i012p01735.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 1735-1746
    • Smith, J.D.1    Mclean, S.R.2
  • 52
    • 0028744317 scopus 로고
    • Uniform-flow in open channels with movable gravel-bed
    • Song, T., U. Lemmin, and W. H. Graf (1994), Uniform-flow in open channels with movable gravel-bed, J. Hydraul. Res., 32(6), 861-876.
    • (1994) J. Hydraul. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-876
    • Song, T.1    Lemmin, U.2    Graf, W.H.3
  • 53
    • 33847662846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporheic exchange in gravel bed rivers with pool-riffle morphology: Laboratory experiments and three-dimensional modeling
    • DOI 10.1029/2005WR004328
    • Tonina, D., and J. M. Buffington (2007), Hyporheic exchange in gravel bed rivers with pool-riffle morphology: Laboratory experiments and three-dimensional modeling, Water Resour. Res., 43(1), W01421, doi:10.1029/2005WR004328. (Pubitemid 46364299)
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43 , Issue.1
    • Tonina, D.1    Buffington, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0013725478 scopus 로고
    • A higher-order closure model for canopy flow
    • Wilson, N. R., and R. H. Shaw (1977), A higher-order closure model for canopy flow, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16(11), 1197-1205.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Wilson, N.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.