메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 11, 2010, Pages

Phase I safety and immunogenicity evaluation of MVA-CMDR, a multigenic, recombinant modified vaccinia ankara-HIV-1 vaccine candidate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMIUM 51; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE; MODIFIED VACCINIA ANKARA CHIANG MAI DOUBLE RECOMBINANT VACCINE; PLACEBO; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 78649733251     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013983     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 77951065603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS, November 2009. UNAIDS/09.36E/ JC1700E
    • UNAIDS (2009) AIDS: Epidemic Update: November 2009. UNAIDS/09.36E/ JC1700E.
    • (2009) AIDS: Epidemic Update
  • 2
    • 76749115071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 vaccine development after STEP
    • Barouch DH, Korber B (2010) HIV-1 vaccine development after STEP. Annu Rev Med 61: 153-167.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Med , vol.61 , pp. 153-167
    • Barouch, D.H.1    Korber, B.2
  • 3
    • 69249211230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell vaccine strategies for human immunodeficiency virus, the virus with a thousand faces
    • Korber BT, Letvin NL, Haynes BF (2009) T-cell vaccine strategies for human immunodeficiency virus, the virus with a thousand faces. J Virol 83: 8300-8314.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 8300-8314
    • Korber, B.T.1    Letvin, N.L.2    Haynes, B.F.3
  • 4
    • 44049108744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an AIDS vaccine
    • Walker BD, Burton DR (2008) Toward an AIDS vaccine. Science 320: 760-764.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 760-764
    • Walker, B.D.1    Burton, D.R.2
  • 6
    • 0015379121 scopus 로고
    • Oral and nasal immunization with Poxvirus vacciniae. II. New methods of smallpox vaccination
    • Hochstein-Mintzel V, Stickl H, Huber HC (1972) [Oral and nasal immunization with Poxvirus vacciniae. II. New methods of smallpox vaccination]. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B 156: 15-29.
    • (1972) Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B , vol.156 , pp. 15-29
    • Hochstein-Mintzel, V.1    Stickl, H.2    Huber, H.C.3
  • 7
    • 0018246525 scopus 로고
    • The smallpox vaccination strain MVA: Marker, genetic structure, experience gained with the parenteral vaccination and behavior in organisms with a debilitated defence mechanism (author's transl)
    • Mayr A, Stickl H, Muller HK, Danner K, Singer H (1978) [The smallpox vaccination strain MVA: marker, genetic structure, experience gained with the parenteral vaccination and behavior in organisms with a debilitated defence mechanism (author's transl)]. Zentralbl Bakteriol B 167: 375-390.
    • (1978) Zentralbl Bakteriol B , vol.167 , pp. 375-390
    • Mayr, A.1    Stickl, H.2    Muller, H.K.3    Danner, K.4    Singer, H.5
  • 8
    • 69749126408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation of multi-gene, multi-clade HIV-1 MVA vaccines
    • Earl PL, Cotter C, Moss B, VanCott T, Currier J, et al. (2009) Design and evaluation of multi-gene, multi-clade HIV-1 MVA vaccines. Vaccine 27: 5885-5895.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 5885-5895
    • Earl, P.L.1    Cotter, C.2    Moss, B.3    Vancott, T.4    Currier, J.5
  • 9
    • 54949106244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad immunogenicity of a multigene, multiclade HIV-1 DNA vaccine boosted with heterologous HIV-1 recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara
    • Sandstrom E, Nilsson C, Hejdeman B, Brave A, Bratt G, et al. (2008) Broad immunogenicity of a multigene, multiclade HIV-1 DNA vaccine boosted with heterologous HIV-1 recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara. J Infect Dis 198: 1482-1490.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 1482-1490
    • Sandstrom, E.1    Nilsson, C.2    Hejdeman, B.3    Brave, A.4    Bratt, G.5
  • 10
    • 0029840629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulllength sequence and mosaic structure of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate from Thailand
    • Carr JK, Salminen MO, Koch C, Gotte D, Artenstein AW, et al. (1996) Fulllength sequence and mosaic structure of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate from Thailand. J Virol 70: 5935-5943.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 5935-5943
    • Carr, J.K.1    Salminen, M.O.2    Koch, C.3    Gotte, D.4    Artenstein, A.W.5
  • 11
    • 0038167797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to smallpox vaccine in persons immunized in the distant past
    • Frey SE, Newman FK, Yan L, Lottenbach KR, Belshe RB (2003) Response to smallpox vaccine in persons immunized in the distant past. JAMA 289: 3295-3299.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3295-3299
    • Frey, S.E.1    Newman, F.K.2    Yan, L.3    Lottenbach, K.R.4    Belshe, R.B.5
  • 12
    • 75749141272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 1/2 study of a multiclade HIV-1 DNA plasmid prime and recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 boost vaccine in HIV-Uninfected East Africans (RV 172)
    • Kibuuka H, Kimutai R, Maboko L, Sawe F, Schunk MS, et al. (2010) A phase 1/2 study of a multiclade HIV-1 DNA plasmid prime and recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 boost vaccine in HIV-Uninfected East Africans (RV 172). J Infect Dis 201: 600-607.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 600-607
    • Kibuuka, H.1    Kimutai, R.2    Maboko, L.3    Sawe, F.4    Schunk, M.S.5
  • 13
    • 34247847793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of aldrithiol-2-inactivated preparations of HIV type 1 subtypes A, B, and D as reagents to monitor T cell responses
    • Rutebemberwa A, Bess JW, Jr., Brown B, Arroyo M, Eller M, et al. (2007) Evaluation of aldrithiol-2-inactivated preparations of HIV type 1 subtypes A, B, and D as reagents to monitor T cell responses. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 23: 532-542.
    • (2007) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.23 , pp. 532-542
    • Rutebemberwa, A.1    Bess Jr., J.W.2    Brown, B.3    Arroyo, M.4    Eller, M.5
  • 14
    • 0036469827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel of MHC class I restricted viral peptides for use as a quality control for vaccine trial ELISPOT assays
    • Currier JR, Kuta EG, Turk E, Earhart LB, Loomis-Price L, et al. (2002) A panel of MHC class I restricted viral peptides for use as a quality control for vaccine trial ELISPOT assays. J Immunol Methods 260: 157-172.
    • (2002) J Immunol Methods , vol.260 , pp. 157-172
    • Currier, J.R.1    Kuta, E.G.2    Turk, E.3    Earhart, L.B.4    Loomis-Price, L.5
  • 15
    • 0032992396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity in HIV type 1-infected patients receiving VaxSyn, a recombinant gp160 envelope vaccine
    • Cox JH, Garner RP, Redfield RR, Aronson NE, Davis C, et al. (1999) Antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity in HIV type 1-infected patients receiving VaxSyn, a recombinant gp160 envelope vaccine. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 15: 847-854.
    • (1999) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.15 , pp. 847-854
    • Cox, J.H.1    Garner, R.P.2    Redfield, R.R.3    Aronson, N.E.4    Davis, C.5
  • 16
    • 20044364751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic responses in participants enrolled in a phase I/II ALVAC-HIV/AIDSVAX B/E prime-boost HIV-1 vaccine trial in Thailand
    • Karnasuta C, Paris RM, Cox JH, Nitayaphan S, Pitisuttithum P, et al. (2005) Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic responses in participants enrolled in a phase I/II ALVAC-HIV/AIDSVAX B/E prime-boost HIV-1 vaccine trial in Thailand. Vaccine 23: 2522-2529.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 2522-2529
    • Karnasuta, C.1    Paris, R.M.2    Cox, J.H.3    Nitayaphan, S.4    Pitisuttithum, P.5
  • 17
    • 44749087776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EV01: A phase I trial in healthy HIV negative volunteers to evaluate a clade C HIV vaccine, NYVAC-C undertaken by the EuroVacc Consortium
    • Bart PA, Goodall R, Barber T, Harari A, Guimaraes-Walker A, et al. (2008) EV01: a phase I trial in healthy HIV negative volunteers to evaluate a clade C HIV vaccine, NYVAC-C undertaken by the EuroVacc Consortium. Vaccine 26: 3153-3161.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 3153-3161
    • Bart, P.A.1    Goodall, R.2    Barber, T.3    Harari, A.4    Guimaraes-Walker, A.5
  • 18
    • 35348861788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of HIV-specific functional immune responses by a multiclade HIV-1 DNA vaccine candidate in healthy Ugandans
    • Eller MA, Eller LA, Opollo MS, Ouma BJ, Oballah PO, et al. (2007) Induction of HIV-specific functional immune responses by a multiclade HIV-1 DNA vaccine candidate in healthy Ugandans. Vaccine 25: 7737-7742.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 7737-7742
    • Eller, M.A.1    Eller, L.A.2    Opollo, M.S.3    Ouma, B.J.4    Oballah, P.O.5
  • 19
    • 33845412550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of a multiclade HIV-1 DNA candidate vaccine
    • Graham BS, Koup RA, Roederer M, Bailer RT, Enama ME, et al. (2006) Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of a multiclade HIV-1 DNA candidate vaccine. J Infect Dis 194: 1650-1660.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1650-1660
    • Graham, B.S.1    Koup, R.A.2    Roederer, M.3    Bailer, R.T.4    Enama, M.E.5
  • 20
    • 44749088148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EV02: A Phase I trial to compare the safety and immunogenicity of HIV DNA-C prime- NYVAC-C boost to NYVAC-C alone
    • McCormack S, Stohr W, Barber T, Bart PA, Harari A, et al. (2008) EV02: a Phase I trial to compare the safety and immunogenicity of HIV DNA-C prime- NYVAC-C boost to NYVAC-C alone. Vaccine 26: 3162-3174.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 3162-3174
    • McCormack, S.1    Stohr, W.2    Barber, T.3    Bart, P.A.4    Harari, A.5
  • 21
    • 20244383550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV subtype B and E prime-boost vaccine combination in HIV-negative Thai adults
    • Nitayaphan S, Pitisuttithum P, Karnasuta C, Eamsila C, de Souza M, et al. (2004) Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV subtype B and E prime-boost vaccine combination in HIV-negative Thai adults. J Infect Dis 190: 702-706.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 702-706
    • Nitayaphan, S.1    Pitisuttithum, P.2    Karnasuta, C.3    Eamsila, C.4    de Souza, M.5
  • 22
    • 34848908400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 1/2 comparative vaccine trial of the safety and immunogenicity of a CRF01_AE (subtype E) candidate vaccine: ALVAC-HIV (vCP1521) prime with oligomeric gp160 (92TH023/LAI-DID) or bivalent gp120 (CM235/SF2) boost
    • Thongcharoen P, Suriyanon V, Paris RM, Khamboonruang C, de Souza MS, et al. (2007) A phase 1/2 comparative vaccine trial of the safety and immunogenicity of a CRF01_AE (subtype E) candidate vaccine: ALVAC-HIV (vCP1521) prime with oligomeric gp160 (92TH023/LAI-DID) or bivalent gp120 (CM235/SF2) boost. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 46: 48-55.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 48-55
    • Thongcharoen, P.1    Suriyanon, V.2    Paris, R.M.3    Khamboonruang, C.4    de Souza, M.S.5
  • 23
    • 33845439080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of a multiclade HIV-1 candidate vaccine delivered by a replication-defective recombinant adenovirus vector
    • Catanzaro AT, Koup RA, Roederer M, Bailer RT, Enama ME, et al. (2006) Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of a multiclade HIV-1 candidate vaccine delivered by a replication-defective recombinant adenovirus vector. J Infect Dis 194: 1638-1649.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1638-1649
    • Catanzaro, A.T.1    Koup, R.A.2    Roederer, M.3    Bailer, R.T.4    Enama, M.E.5
  • 24
    • 77749322238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming immunization with DNA augments immunogenicity of recombinant adenoviral vectors for both HIV-1 specific antibody and T-cell responses
    • Koup RA, Roederer M, Lamoreaux L, Fischer J, Novik L, et al. (2010) Priming immunization with DNA augments immunogenicity of recombinant adenoviral vectors for both HIV-1 specific antibody and T-cell responses. PLoS One 5: e9015.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Koup, R.A.1    Roederer, M.2    Lamoreaux, L.3    Fischer, J.4    Novik, L.5
  • 25
    • 33646686040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV nonprogressors preferentially maintain highly functional HIV-specific CD8+ T cells
    • Betts MR, Nason MC, West SM, De Rosa SC, Migueles SA, et al. (2006) HIV nonprogressors preferentially maintain highly functional HIV-specific CD8+ T cells. Blood 107: 4781-4789.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 4781-4789
    • Betts, M.R.1    Nason, M.C.2    West, S.M.3    de Rosa, S.C.4    Migueles, S.A.5
  • 26
    • 10744226946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte targeting of immunodominant regions in human immunodeficiency virus across multiple ethnicities
    • Frahm N, Korber BT, Adams CM, Szinger JJ, Draenert R, et al. (2004) Consistent cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte targeting of immunodominant regions in human immunodeficiency virus across multiple ethnicities. J Virol 78: 2187-2200.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2187-2200
    • Frahm, N.1    Korber, B.T.2    Adams, C.M.3    Szinger, J.J.4    Draenert, R.5
  • 27
    • 33847176918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8 Tcell recognition of multiple epitopes within specific Gag regions is associated with maintenance of a low steady-state viremia in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive patients
    • Geldmacher C, Currier JR, Herrmann E, Haule A, Kuta E, et al. (2007) CD8 Tcell recognition of multiple epitopes within specific Gag regions is associated with maintenance of a low steady-state viremia in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive patients. J Virol 81: 2440-2448.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 2440-2448
    • Geldmacher, C.1    Currier, J.R.2    Herrmann, E.3    Haule, A.4    Kuta, E.5
  • 28
    • 33846101731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T-cell responses to different HIV proteins have discordant associations with viral load
    • Kiepiela P, Ngumbela K, Thobakgale C, Ramduth D, Honeyborne I, et al. (2007) CD8+ T-cell responses to different HIV proteins have discordant associations with viral load. Nat Med 13: 46-53.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 46-53
    • Kiepiela, P.1    Ngumbela, K.2    Thobakgale, C.3    Ramduth, D.4    Honeyborne, I.5
  • 29
    • 56649105122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy assessment of a cell-mediated immunity HIV-1 vaccine (the Step Study): A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, test-of-concept trial
    • Buchbinder SP, Mehrotra DV, Duerr A, Fitzgerald DW, Mogg R, et al. (2008) Efficacy assessment of a cell-mediated immunity HIV-1 vaccine (the Step Study): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, test-of-concept trial. Lancet 372: 1881-1893.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1881-1893
    • Buchbinder, S.P.1    Mehrotra, D.V.2    Duerr, A.3    Fitzgerald, D.W.4    Mogg, R.5
  • 30
    • 56649114351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV- 1 vaccine-induced immunity in the test-of-concept Step Study: A case-cohort analysis
    • McElrath MJ, De Rosa SC, Moodie Z, Dubey S, Kierstead L, et al. (2008) HIV- 1 vaccine-induced immunity in the test-of-concept Step Study: a case-cohort analysis. Lancet 372: 1894-1905.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1894-1905
    • McElrath, M.J.1    de Rosa, S.C.2    Moodie, Z.3    Dubey, S.4    Kierstead, L.5
  • 31
    • 77749321171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of ADMVA, a multigenic, modified vaccinia Ankara-HIV-1 B9/C candidate vaccine
    • Vasan S, Schlesinger SJ, Chen Z, Hurley A, Lombardo A, et al. (2010) Phase 1 safety and immunogenicity evaluation of ADMVA, a multigenic, modified vaccinia Ankara-HIV-1 B9/C candidate vaccine. PLoS One 5: e8816.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Vasan, S.1    Schlesinger, S.J.2    Chen, Z.3    Hurley, A.4    Lombardo, A.5
  • 32
    • 71949091412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant HIV type 1 subtype C-modified vaccinia Ankara virus vaccine candidate in Indian volunteers
    • Ramanathan VD, Kumar M, Mahalingam J, Sathyamoorthy P, Narayanan PR, et al. (2009) A Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant HIV type 1 subtype C-modified vaccinia Ankara virus vaccine candidate in Indian volunteers. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 25: 1107-1116.
    • (2009) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.25 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Ramanathan, V.D.1    Kumar, M.2    Mahalingam, J.3    Sathyamoorthy, P.4    Narayanan, P.R.5
  • 33
    • 43049181912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of recombinant low-dosage HIV-1 A vaccine candidates vectored by plasmid pTHr DNA or modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) in humans in East Africa
    • Jaoko W, Nakwagala FN, Anzala O, Manyonyi GO, Birungi J, et al. (2008) Safety and immunogenicity of recombinant low-dosage HIV-1 A vaccine candidates vectored by plasmid pTHr DNA or modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) in humans in East Africa. Vaccine 26: 2788-2795.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 2788-2795
    • Jaoko, W.1    Nakwagala, F.N.2    Anzala, O.3    Manyonyi, G.O.4    Birungi, J.5
  • 34
    • 58149204280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from IAVI-006, a phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the pTHr.HIVA DNA and MVA.HIVA vaccines in a primeboost strategy to induce HIV-1 specific T-cell responses in healthy volunteers
    • Guimaraes-Walker A, Mackie N, McCormack S, Hanke T, Schmidt C, et al. (2008) Lessons from IAVI-006, a phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the pTHr.HIVA DNA and MVA.HIVA vaccines in a primeboost strategy to induce HIV-1 specific T-cell responses in healthy volunteers. Vaccine 26: 6671-6677.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 6671-6677
    • Guimaraes-Walker, A.1    Mackie, N.2    McCormack, S.3    Hanke, T.4    Schmidt, C.5
  • 35
    • 38749132973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An HIV-1 clade C DNA prime, NYVAC boost vaccine regimen induces reliable, polyfunctional, and long-lasting T cell responses
    • Harari A, Bart PA, Stohr W, Tapia G, Garcia M, et al. (2008) An HIV-1 clade C DNA prime, NYVAC boost vaccine regimen induces reliable, polyfunctional, and long-lasting T cell responses. J Exp Med 205: 63-77.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 63-77
    • Harari, A.1    Bart, P.A.2    Stohr, W.3    Tapia, G.4    Garcia, M.5
  • 36
    • 69749111528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of the Merck adenovirus serotype 5 (MRKAd5) and MRKAd6 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 trigene vaccines alone and in combination in healthy adults
    • Harro C, Sun X, Stek JE, Leavitt RY, Mehrotra DV, et al. (2009) Safety and immunogenicity of the Merck adenovirus serotype 5 (MRKAd5) and MRKAd6 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 trigene vaccines alone and in combination in healthy adults. Clin Vaccine Immunol 16: 1285-1292.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Harro, C.1    Sun, X.2    Stek, J.E.3    Leavitt, R.Y.4    Mehrotra, D.V.5
  • 37
    • 77954364931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong HIV-Specific CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferative responses in healthy individuals immunized with a HIV-1 DNA vaccine and boosted with HIV-1 recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA)
    • Aboud S, Nilsson C, Karlen K, Marovich M, Wahren B, et al. (2010) Strong HIV-Specific CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferative responses in healthy individuals immunized with a HIV-1 DNA vaccine and boosted with HIV-1 recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA). Clin Vaccine Immunol.
    • (2010) Clin Vaccine Immunol
    • Aboud, S.1    Nilsson, C.2    Karlen, K.3    Marovich, M.4    Wahren, B.5
  • 38
    • 62749191547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad, high-magnitude and multifunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses elicited by a DNA and modified vaccinia Ankara vaccine containing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C genes in baboons
    • Burgers WA, Chege GK, Muller TL, van Harmelen JH, Khoury G, et al. (2009) Broad, high-magnitude and multifunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses elicited by a DNA and modified vaccinia Ankara vaccine containing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C genes in baboons. J Gen Virol 90: 468-480.
    • (2009) J Gen Virol , vol.90 , pp. 468-480
    • Burgers, W.A.1    Chege, G.K.2    Muller, T.L.3    van Harmelen, J.H.4    Khoury, G.5
  • 39
    • 67649338409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) effectively boosts DNA-primed HIV-specific immune responses in humans despite pre-existing vaccinia immunity
    • Gudmundsdotter L, Nilsson C, Brave A, Hejdeman B, Earl P, et al. (2009) Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) effectively boosts DNA-primed HIV-specific immune responses in humans despite pre-existing vaccinia immunity. Vaccine 27: 4468-4474
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 4468-4474
    • Gudmundsdotter, L.1    Nilsson, C.2    Brave, A.3    Hejdeman, B.4    Earl, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.