Women who traffic women: The role of women in human trafficking networks - Dutch cases

Global Crime

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 436-447

  Siegel, Dina ^a   de Blank, Sylvia ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Gender; Madams; Organised crime; Partners in crime; Women trafficking

Indexed keywords

EID: 78649713845     PISSN: 17440572     EISSN: 17440580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2010.519528     Document Type: Article

References (50)

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2. D. Hughes and T. Denisova, 'The Transnational Political Criminal Nexus of Trafficking in Women from Ukraine', Trends in Organized Crime 6 (2001): 3 & 4.
3. A.A. Aronowitz, 'Trafficking in human beings: An international perspective', in Global Organized Crime. Trends and Developments, ed. D. Siegel, H. van de Bunt, and D. Zaitch (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2003), 85-96: 87;
4. D. Korvinus, D. Koster, and H. de Jonge van Ellemeet, 'Mensenhandel: Het Begrip Uitbuiting in Art. 273a Sr', Trema 7 (2006): 286-90: 289.
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6. D.J. Korf, E. van Vliet, J. Knotter, and M. Wouter, Tippelen Na De Zone (Amsterdam: Rozenberg, 2005).
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8. E. van Dijk, Mensenhandel in Nederland 1997-2000 (Zoetemeer: KLPD, 2002).
9. Aged 18 and older.
10. Other suspects were acquitted, dismissed, or doubly registered.
11. M. Smit, 'Mensenhandel - een moderne vorm van slavernij', Tijdschrift voor Criminologie 4 (2001): 45-54: 46.
12. Korvinus et al., Mensenhandel, 286.
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14. F.A. Stemvers, Meisjes van plezier, 64.
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19. E. Kleemans, Organized Crime, 184.
20. In fact, in all cases women trafficking was involved.
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26. Italian mafiosi who decided to cooperate with the authorities.
27. Letizia Paoli, Ernesto Savona, and Anton Blok called attention to this phenomenon in their presentations at the CIROC seminar about Italian mafia on 20 December 2006 in Amsterdam.
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35. G. van Liemt, Human Trafficking in Europe: An Economic Perspective (Geneva: International Labour Organization, 2004);
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37. P. Monzini, Sex Trafficking, 116.
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39. P. Monzini, Sex Trafficking, 117.
40. D. Siegel, 'Nigeriaanse madams in de mensenhandel in Nederland', Justitiële Verkenningen 33 no. 7 (2007): 39-49.
41. P. Monzini, Sex Trafficking, 117.
42. P. Monzini, Sex Trafficking, 124.
43. P. Monzini, Sex Trafficking, 25.
44. D. Siegel and F. Bovenkerk, 'Crime and Manipulation of Identity Among Russian-Speaking Immigrants in the Netherlands', Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 16 no. 4 (2000): 424-44, 435-7.
45. D. Siegel, Recent Trends in Women Trafficking, 18.
46. A. Mukhin, Rossiiskaya Organizovannaya Prestupnost I Vlast: Istoria Vzaimootnoshenia. (Russische Georganiseerde Misdaad en Macht: De geschiedenis van het verband) (Moscow: Center for Political Information, 2002), 55-7.
47. D. Siegel, 'Human Trafficking and Legalized Prostitution in the Netherlands', in Temida, 12 no.1 (2009), 5-16;
48. D. Siegel, 'The "Romantics" of the Desert. Women Smuggling to the Middle East', in Crime, Money and Criminal Mobility in Europe, ed. P. Van Duyne, S. Donati, J. Harvey, A. Maljevic, and K. von Lampe (Nijmegen: Wolf legal publishers, 2009), 97-117;
49. D. Siegel and H. Nelen, eds., Organized Crime. Culture, Markets and Strategies. (Dordrecht: Springer, 2008);
50. D. Siegel and F. Bovenkerk, 'Crime and Manipulation of Identity Among Russian-Speaking Immigrants in the Netherlands', in Crime and Immigration, ed. J.D. Freilich and G.R. Newman (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).