Theoretical investigation of volatile removal efficiency of particle number measurement systems

SAE International Journal of Engines

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1140-1151

  Giechaskiel, Barouch ^a   Drossinos, Yannis ^a  

^a JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION REDUCTION; CUT-POINT; EVAPORATION TUBE; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS; HIGH CONCENTRATION; LARGE PARTICLES; LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLE EMISSIONS; MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; MONODISPERSE AEROSOLS; NON-VOLATILE; PARTICLE NUMBER EMISSION; PARTICLE NUMBERS; REMOVAL EFFICIENCIES; RESIDENCE TIME; THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS; THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS; WITH INLETS;

EVAPORATION; LAWS AND LEGISLATION; MEASUREMENTS; NUCLEATION; PARTICLE SIZE; SULFURIC ACID;

REMOVAL;

EID: 78649697353     PISSN: 19463936     EISSN: 19463944     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2010-01-1304     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. UNECE Regulations No. 83 (Emissions of M1 and N1 categories of vehicles). Available at: http://www.unece.org/ trans/main/wp29/wp29regs81-100.html
2. Commission Regulation 692/2008. http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX: 32008R0692:en:NOT
3. Kasper, M., "The Number Concentration of Non-Volatile Particles, Design Study for an Instrument According to the PMP Recommendations," SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-0960, 2004.
4. Giechaskiel, B., Carriero, M., Martini, G., Krasenbrink, A., and Scheder, D., "Calibration and Validation of Various Commercial Particle Number Measurement Systems," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2(1):512-530, 2009.
5. Scheer, V., Kirchner, U., Casati, R., Vogt, R., Wehner, B., Philippin, S., Wiedensohler, A., Hock, N., Schneider, J., Weimer, S., and Borrmann, S., "Composition of Semi- Volatile Particles from Diesel Exhaust," SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-0197, 2005.
6. Giechaskiel, B., Munoz-Bueno, R., Rubino, L., Dilara, P., Urbano, M., and Andersson, J., "Particle Measurement Programme (PM): Particle Size and Number Emissions Before, During and After Regeneration Events of a Euro 4 DPF Equipped Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1944, 2007.
7. Johnson, K. C., Durbin, T. D., Jung, H., Chaudhary, A., Cocker, D. R., Herner, J. D., Robertson, W. H., Huai, T., Ayala, A., and Kittelson, D., "Evaluation of the European PMP Methodologies During On-Road and Chassis Dynamometer Testing for DPF Equipped Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles", Aerosol Sci. Technol. 43:962-969, 2009, doi: 10.1080/02786820903074810.
8. Baron, P., and Willeke K., Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications, 2nd ed., New York, Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 978-0471784920, 2005.
9. Hinds, W. C., Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles, 2nd ed. New York, Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 978-0471194101, 1999.
10. Seinfeld, J., and Pandis, S., Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change. Wiley- Interscience, ISBN 978-0471178163, 1997.
11. Friedlander, S. K., Smoke, Dust and Haze: Fundamentals of Aerosol Dynamics. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195129991, 2000.
12. Sakurai, H., Tobias, H. J., Park, K., Zarling, D., Docherty, S., Kittelson, D. B., McMurry, P. H., and Ziemann, P. J., "On-Line Measurements of Diesel Nanoparticle Composition and Volatility", Atmos. Environ. 37:1199-1210, 2003, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01017-8.
13. Wei, Q., Asano, I., Masayuki, A., Rahman, M., Kousaka, T., and Goto, Y., "Real-Time Measuring System for Engine Exhaust Solid Particle Number Emission - Performance and Vehicle Testing," SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0865, 2006.
14. Giechaskiel, B., Ntziachristos, L., Samaras, Z., Casati, R., Scheer, V., and Vogt, R., "Effect of Speed and Speed Transition on the Formation of Nucleation Mode Particles from a Light Duty Diesel Vehicle," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1110, 2007.
15. Ng, I. P., Ma, H., and Kittelson, D., "Comparing Measurements of Carbon in Diesel Exhaust Aerosols Using the Aethalometer, NIOSH Method 5040, and SMPS", SAE Technical paper 2007-01-0334, 2007.
16. Rönkkö, T., Virtanen, A., Kannosto, J., Keskinen, J., Lappi, M., and Pirjola, L., "Nucleation Mode Particles with Nonvolatile Core in the Exhaust of a Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle", Environ. Sci. Technology 41:6384-6389, 2007, doi: 10.1021/es0705339.
17. Shi, J. P., and Harrison, R. M., "Investigation of Ultrafine Particle Formation During Diesel Exhaust Dilution", Env. Sci. Technol. 33:3730-3736, 1999, doi:10.1021/es9811871.
18. Khalek, A., "Sampling System for Solid and Volatile Exhaust Particle Size, Number, and Mass Emissions," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0307, 2007.
19. FIZ CHEMIE Berlin. Available at: www.fiz-chemie.de
20. Lide, D., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th edition. CRC Press, ISBN 978-0849304859, 2004.
21. Dean, J., Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 15th edition, McGraw Hill Inc., ISBN 978-0-07-016384-3, 1999.
22. 28", J. Chem. Eng. Data 42:190-197, 1997, doi:10.1021/ je960089h.
23. 20", J. Chem. Thermodyn. 4:139-144, 1972, doi:10.1016/S0021-9614(72)80018-1.
24. Ambrose, D., and Walton, J., "Vapour Pressures up to their Critical Temperatures of Normal alkanes and 1- alkanols", Pure & Appl. Chem. 61:1395-1403, 1989, doi: 10.1351/pac198961081395.
25. Tucker, W. A., and Nelken, L. H., "Air and Water". Chapter 17 in Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, Lyman, W. J., Reehl, W. F., and Rosenblatt, D. H. (editors), American Chemical Society, ISBN 978-0841217614, 1982. More info: http://www.epa.gov/athens/learn2model/part-two/onsite/estdiffusion-ext.htm
26. Perry, R. H., and Green, D. W., Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, 7th edition, McGraw Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-049841-9, 1997.
27. Incropera, F. P., and DeWitt, D. P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. 4th ed. John Willey & Sons, ISBN 978-0471386506, 1996