Learning and attention problems among children with pediatric primary hypertension

Pediatrics

Volumn 126, Issue 6, 2010, Pages

  Adams, Heather R ^a   Szilagyi, Peter G ^a   Gebhardt, Laura ^a,b   Lande, Marc B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b BAYSTATE HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Hypertension; Learning disorders; Neurobehavioral manifestations

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LEARNING DISORDER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PARENT; PATIENT REFERRAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADOLESCENT; ATTENTION DEFICIT AND DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHILD; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; LEARNING DISORDERS; MALE; NEW YORK; ODDS RATIO; PREVALENCE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 78649655188     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1899     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Waldstein S, Snow J, Muldoon M, Katzel L. Neuropsychological consequences of cardiovascular disease. In: Tartar RE, Butters M, Beers SR, eds. Medical Neuropsychology. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum; 2001:51-83
2. Waldstein S, Jennings J, Ryan C, et al. Hypertension and neuropsychological performance in men: interactive effects of age. Health Psychol. 1996;15(2):102-109
3. Lande MB, Kaczorowski JM, Auinger P, Schwartz GJ, Weitzman M. Elevated blood pressure and decreased cognitive function among school-age children and adolescents in the United States. J Pediatr. 2003;143(6):720-724 (Pubitemid 37510638)
4. Lande MB, Adams H, Falkner B, et al. Parental assessments of internalizing and externalizing behavior and executive function in children with primary hypertension. J Pediatr. 2009;154(2):207-212
5. Stein R, Siegel M, Bauman L. Double jeopardy: what social risk adds to biomedical risk in understanding child health and health care utilization. Acad Pediatr. 2010;10(3):165-171
6. Waldstein S, Katzel L. Interactive relations of central versus total obesity and blood pressure to cognitive function. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30(1):201-207
7. US Department of Education. Twenty-Fourth Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act. Washington, DC: US Department of Education; 2001
8. Samuels JA, Franco K, Wan F, Sorof JM. Effect of stimulants on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children with ADHD: a doubleblind, randomized, cross-over trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006;21(1):92-95
9. Wilens T, Biederman J, Lerner M, et al. Effects of once-daily osmotic release methylphenidate on blood pressure and heart rate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results from a oneyear follow-up study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;24(1):36-41 (Pubitemid 38134164)
10. Mayes S, Calhoun S, Crowell E. Learning disabilities and ADHD: overlapping spectrum disorders. J Learn Disabil. 2000;33(5):417-424
11. Barkley R. What to look for in a school for a child with ADHD. ADHD Rep. 1994;2(3):1-3
12. Semrud-Clikeman M, Biederman J, Sprich-Buckminster S, Lehman BK, Faraone SV, Norman D. Comorbidity between ADHD and learning disability: a review and report in a clinically referred sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992;31(3):439-448
13. Jensen PS, Martin D, Cantwell DP. Comorbidity in ADHD: implications for research, practice, and DSM-V. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36(8):1065-1079 (Pubitemid 27337657)
14. Flynn J. Hypertension in the young: epidemiology, sequelae and therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009;24(2):370-375
15. Hansen M, Gunn P, Kaelber D. Underdiagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents. JAMA. 2007;298(8):874-879
16. Brady TM, Solomon BS, Neu AM, Siberry GK, Parekh RS. Patient-, provider-, and clinic-level predictors of unrecognized elevated blood pressure in children. Pediatrics. 2010;125(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/ full/125/6/e1286
17. Lande M, Adams H, Falkner B, et al. Parental assessment of executive function and internalizing and externalizing behavior in primary hypertension after anti-hypertensive therapy. J Pediatr. 2010;157(1):114-119
18. Carmelli D, Swan GE, Reed T, Wolf PA, Miller BL, DeCarli C. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and brain morphology in identical older male twins. Neurology. 1999;52(6):1119-1124
19. Salerno J, Murphy D, Horwitz B, et al. Brain atrophy in hypertension: a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study. Hypertension. 1992;20(3):340-348
20. Raz N, Rodrigue K, Acker J. Hypertension and the brain: vulnerability of the prefrontal regions and executive functions. Behav Neurosci. 2003;117(6):1169-1180 (Pubitemid 37549420)