The Denali Park Road experience: Indicators and standards of quality

Park Science

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 2-

  Manning, Robert E ^a   Hallo, Jeffrey C ^b  

^a University of Vermont   (United States)

^b CLEMSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Carrying capacity; Denali National Park; Norms; VERP (visitor experience and resource protection framework); Visitor experience

Indexed keywords

URSUS ARCTOS;

EID: 78649577112     PISSN: 07359462     EISSN: 10909966     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Coffey, A., and P. Atkinson. 1996. Making sense of qualitative data. Sage, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
2. Donnelly, M., J. Vaske, and B. Shelby. 1992. Measuring backcountry standards in visitor surveys. Defining wilderness quality: The role of standards in wilderness management-A workshop proceedings. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW -305, 38-52. USDA Forest Service, Portland, Oregon, USA.
3. Lawson, S., R. Manning, W. Valliere, and B. Wang. 2003. Proactive monitoring and adaptive management of social carrying capacity in Acadia National Park: An application of computer simulation modeling. Journal of Environmental Management 68:305-313.
4. Manning, R. 2004. Recreation planning frameworks. Society and natural resources: A summary of knowledge. Modern Litho, Jefferson, Missouri, USA.
5. Manning, R. 2007. Parks and carrying capacity: Commons without tragedy. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
6. Manning, R. 2009. Parks and people: Managing outdoor recreation at Acadia National Park. University Press of New England, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
7. Manning, R. E., and W. A. Freimund. 2004. Use of visual research methods to measure standards of quality for parks and outdoor recreation. Journal of Leisure Research 36(4):557-579.
8. Manning, R. E., D. Lime, W. Freimund, and D. Pitt. 1996. Crowding norms at frontcountry sites: A visual approach to setting standards of quality. Leisure Sciences 18:39-59.
9. National Park Service. 1997. VERP: The visitor experience and resource protection (VERP) framework-A handbook for planners and managers. Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
10. Stankey, G. H., D. N. Cole, R. C. Lucas, M. E. Peterson, S. S. Frissell, and R. F. Washburne. 1985. The limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-176. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, Utah.