메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 161-169

Non-O157 verotoxigenic Escherichia coli and beef: A Canadian perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 78649546401     PISSN: 08309000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0020647208 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic colitis associated with a rare Escherichia coli serotype
    • Riley LW, Remis RS, Helgerson SD, et al. Hemorrhagic colitis associated with a rare Escherichia coli serotype. New Engl J Med 1983; 308:681-685.
    • (1983) New Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 681-685
    • Riley, L.W.1    Remis, R.S.2    Helgerson, S.D.3
  • 2
    • 0031848112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and diagnosis of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli infections
    • Paton JC, Paton AW. Pathogenesis and diagnosis of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli infections. Clin Microbiol 1998; 11:450-479.
    • (1998) Clin Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 450-479
    • Paton, J.C.1    Paton, A.W.2
  • 3
    • 24044469996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in human medicine
    • Karch H, Tarr PI, Bielaszewska M. Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in human medicine. Int J Med Microbiol 2005; 295:405-418.
    • (2005) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.295 , pp. 405-418
    • Karch, H.1    Tarr, P.I.2    Bielaszewska, M.3
  • 4
    • 0041411081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renal prognosis of diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
    • Garg AX, Rita MA, Suri S, et al. Long-term renal prognosis of diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. J Am Med Assoc 2003; 290:1360-1370.
    • (2003) J Am Med Assoc , vol.290 , pp. 1360-1370
    • Garg, A.X.1    Rita, M.A.2    Suri, S.3
  • 5
    • 78649587340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Guide Line no. 10., O157:H7. Available from, Last accessed May 28
    • Health Canada. Guide Line no. 10. Guidelines for raw ground beef products found positive for Escherichia coli O157:H7. Available from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/legislation/guide-ld/guidelines-raw-ground-beef- directives-boeuf-hache-cru-eng.php Last accessed May 28, 2010.
    • Guidelines for Raw Ground Beef Products Found Positive for Escherichia Coli , pp. 2010
  • 7
    • 0033772564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of non-O157:H7 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in diarrheal stool samples from Nebraska
    • Fey PD, Wickert RS, Rupp ME, Safranek TJ, Hinrichs SH. Prevalence of non-O157:H7 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in diarrheal stool samples from Nebraska. Emerging Infect Dis 2000; 6:530-533.
    • (2000) Emerging Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 530-533
    • Fey, P.D.1    Wickert, R.S.2    Rupp, M.E.3    Safranek, T.J.4    Hinrichs, S.H.5
  • 8
    • 0036708369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of testing stool specimens for Shiga toxins
    • Park CH, Kim HJ, Hixion DL. The importance of testing stool specimens for Shiga toxins. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:3542-3543.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3542-3543
    • Park, C.H.1    Kim, H.J.2    Hixion, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 30644471717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced surveillance of non-O157 verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in human stool samples from Manitoba
    • Thompson LH, Giercke S, Beaudoin C, Woodward D, Wylie JL. Enhanced surveillance of non-O157 verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in human stool samples from Manitoba. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2005; 16:329-334.
    • (2005) Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 329-334
    • Thompson, L.H.1    Giercke, S.2    Beaudoin, C.3    Woodward, D.4    Wylie, J.L.5
  • 10
    • 25844432970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in the United States 1983-2002
    • Brooks JT, Sowers EG, Wells JG, et al. Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in the United States, 1983-2002. J Infect Dis 2005; 192:1422-1429.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 1422-1429
    • Brooks, J.T.1    Sowers, E.G.2    Wells, J.G.3
  • 12
    • 42149150310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion of the panel on biological hazards on a request from EFSA on monitoring of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) and identification of human pathogenic VTEC types
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Scientific opinion of the panel on biological hazards on a request from EFSA on monitoring of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) and identification of human pathogenic VTEC types. EFSA J 2007; 579:1-61.
    • (2007) EFSA J , vol.579 , pp. 1-61
  • 13
    • 34247340157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-O157 Shiga-toxigenic (verocyotoxigenic) Escherichia coli; under-rated pathogens
    • Bettelheim KA. The non-O157 Shiga-toxigenic (verocyotoxigenic) Escherichia coli; under-rated pathogens. Crit Rev Microbiol 2007; 33:67-87.
    • (2007) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 67-87
    • Bettelheim, K.A.1
  • 15
    • 78649545234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from, Last accessed June 1
    • Powel D. USDA to start testing for non-O157 E. coli in beef. Available from http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/blog/138090/08/04/09/usda-start-testing- non-o157-e-coli-beef Last accessed June 1, 2010.
    • (2010) USDA to Start Testing for Non-O157 E. Coli in beef
    • Powel, D.1
  • 16
    • 0023128113 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli that cause diarrhea: Enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic, enteroinvasive, enterohemorrhagic, and enteroadherent
    • Levine MM. Escherichia coli that cause diarrhea: Enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic, enteroinvasive, enterohemorrhagic, and enteroadherent. J Infect Dis 1987; 155:377-389.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 377-389
    • Levine, M.M.1
  • 17
    • 84937083064 scopus 로고
    • The serology of the coli group
    • Kauffmann F. The serology of the coli group. J Immunol 1947; 57:7.
    • (1947) J Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 7
    • Kauffmann, F.1
  • 18
    • 62149117770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genus 1. Escherichia
    • Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, eds., 2nd ed, Michigan, Springer and Bergey's Manual Trust
    • Scheutz F, Stockbine NA. Genus 1. Escherichia. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, eds. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed, Vol 2. Michigan, Springer and Bergey's Manual Trust, 2005:607-623.
    • (2005) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.2 , pp. 607-623
    • Scheutz, F.1    Stockbine, N.A.2
  • 19
    • 33645469847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structures of Escherichia coli O-polysaccharide antigens
    • Stenutz R, Weintraub A, Widmalm G. The structures of Escherichia coli O-polysaccharide antigens. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2006; 30:382-403.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 382-403
    • Stenutz, R.1    Weintraub, A.2    Widmalm, G.3
  • 20
    • 10744231312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of genomic O island 122 of Escherichia coli EDL 933 with verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli seropathotypes that are linked to epidemic and/or serious disease
    • Karmali MA, Mascarenhas M, Shen S, et al. Association of genomic O island 122 of Escherichia coli EDL 933 with verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli seropathotypes that are linked to epidemic and/or serious disease. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:4930-4940.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4930-4940
    • Karmali, M.A.1    Mascarenhas, M.2    Shen, S.3
  • 21
    • 0032882606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 and O157:H7 strains that do not produce Shiga toxin: Phenotypic and genetic characterization of isolates associated with diarrhea and hemolytic-uremic syndrome
    • Schmidt H, Scheef J, Huppertz HI, Frosch M, Karch H. Escherichia coli O157:H7 and O157:H7 strains that do not produce Shiga toxin: Phenotypic and genetic characterization of isolates associated with diarrhea and hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:3491-3496.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3491-3496
    • Schmidt, H.1    Scheef, J.2    Huppertz, H.I.3    Frosch, M.4    Karch, H.5
  • 22
    • 35448994834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains that do not produce Shiga toxin from bovine, avian and environmental sources
    • Wetzel AN, LeJeune JT. Isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains that do not produce Shiga toxin from bovine, avian and environmental sources. Lett Appl Microbiol 2007; 45: 504-507.
    • (2007) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 504-507
    • Wetzel, A.N.1    LeJeune, J.T.2
  • 23
    • 20444441453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli from animals, humans and foods: Who's who?
    • Mainil JG, Daube G. Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli from animals, humans and foods: Who's who? J Appl Microbiol 2005; 98: 1332-1344.
    • (2005) J Appl Microbiol , vol.98 , pp. 1332-1344
    • Mainil, J.G.1    Daube, G.2
  • 24
    • 0017698198 scopus 로고
    • Vero response to a cytotoxin of Escherichia coli
    • Konowalchuk J, Speirs JI, Stavric S. Vero response to a cytotoxin of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1977; 18:775-779.
    • (1977) Infect Immun , vol.18 , pp. 775-779
    • Konowalchuk, J.1    Speirs, J.I.2    Stavric, S.3
  • 26
    • 0033856277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of phage-borne stx genes and their flanking sequences in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae type 1 strains
    • Unkmeir A, Schmidt H. 2000. Structural analysis of phage-borne stx genes and their flanking sequences in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae type 1 strains. Infect Immun 2000; 68:4856-4864.
    • (2000) Infect Immun 2000 , vol.68 , pp. 4856-4864
    • Unkmeir, A.1    Schmidt, H.2
  • 27
    • 0036130634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide sequence of Shiga toxin (Stx) 2e-encoding phage phiP27 is not related to other Stx phage genomes, but the modular genetic structure is conserved
    • Recktenwald J, Schmidt H. The nucleotide sequence of Shiga toxin (Stx) 2e-encoding phage phiP27 is not related to other Stx phage genomes, but the modular genetic structure is conserved. Infect Immun 2002; 70:1896-1908.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 1896-1908
    • Recktenwald, J.1    Schmidt, H.2
  • 28
    • 0028889506 scopus 로고
    • Specific interaction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 derived Shiga-like toxin type II with human renal endothelial cells
    • Louise CB, Obrig TG. Specific interaction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 derived Shiga-like toxin type II with human renal endothelial cells. J Infect Dis 1995; 172:1397-1401.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 1397-1401
    • Louise, C.B.1    Obrig, T.G.2
  • 29
    • 0036900232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Escherichia coli strains carrying stx genes: Stx variants and stx-positive virulence profiles
    • Eklund M, Leino K, Siitonen A. Clinical Escherichia coli strains carrying stx genes: stx variants and stx-positive virulence profiles. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:4585-4593.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4585-4593
    • Eklund, M.1    Leino, K.2    Siitonen, A.3
  • 30
    • 0037330293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tails of two tirs: Actin pedestal formation by enteropathogenic E. coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7
    • Campellone KG, Leong JM. Tails of two Tirs: Actin pedestal formation by enteropathogenic E. coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7. Cur Op Microbiol 2003; 6:82-90.
    • (2003) Cur Op Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 82-90
    • Campellone, K.G.1    Leong, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0024460308 scopus 로고
    • Close association of verocytotoxin (Shiga-like toxin) production with enterohemolysin production in strains of Escherichia coli
    • Beutin L, Montenegro MA, Orskov I, et al. Close association of verocytotoxin (Shiga-like toxin) production with enterohemolysin production in strains of Escherichia coli. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27:2559-2564.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 2559-2564
    • Beutin, L.1    Montenegro, M.A.2    Orskov, I.3
  • 32
    • 0034884534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical isolates of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: Serotypes, virulence characteristics, and molecular profiles of strains of the same serotype
    • Eklund M, Scheutz F, Siitonen A. Clinical isolates of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: Serotypes, virulence characteristics, and molecular profiles of strains of the same serotype. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:2829-2834.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2829-2834
    • Eklund, M.1    Scheutz, F.2    Siitonen, A.3
  • 33
    • 33845388167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging clinical importance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
    • Johnson KE, Thorpe C, Sears CL. The emerging clinical importance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:1587-1595.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1587-1595
    • Johnson, K.E.1    Thorpe, C.2    Sears, C.L.3
  • 34
    • 34248680659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: An overview
    • Gyles CL. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: An overview. J Anim Sci 2007; 85:E45-E62.
    • (2007) J Anim Sci , vol.85
    • Gyles, C.L.1
  • 35
    • 78649566062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Canada. Canadian National Enteric Pathogen Surveillance System (C EnterNet) 2005-2006. Guelph, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2006. Available from, Last accessed May 28
    • Government of Canada. Canadian National Enteric Pathogen Surveillance System (C EnterNet) 2005-2006. Guelph, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2006. Available from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/c-enternet/publications-eng.php Last accessed May 28, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 36
    • 78649599259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Canada. Canadian National Enteric Pathogen Surveillance System (C EnterNet) 2006. Guelph, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2007. Available from http, Last accessed May 28
    • Government of Canada. Canadian National Enteric Pathogen Surveillance System (C EnterNet) 2006. Guelph, ON: Public Health Agency of Canada, 2007. Available from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/c-enternet/publications-eng.php Last accessed May 28, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 37
    • 0028952040 scopus 로고
    • Impact of free verotoxin testing on epidemiology of diarrhea caused by verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli
    • Ramotar K, Henderson E, Szumski R, Louie TJ. Impact of free verotoxin testing on epidemiology of diarrhea caused by verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol 1995; 33: 1114-1120.
    • (1995) Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Ramotar, K.1    Henderson, E.2    Szumski, R.3    Louie, T.J.4
  • 39
    • 34548444145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Idaho
    • Lockary VM, Hudson RF, Ball CL. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Idaho. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13:1262-1264.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1262-1264
    • Lockary, V.M.1    Hudson, R.F.2    Ball, C.L.3
  • 40
    • 33846569495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-confirmed non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli - Connecticut 2000-2005
    • Phan Q, Mshar P, Rabatsky-Ehr T, et al. Laboratory-confirmed non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli - Connecticut, 2000-2005. Morb Mortal Weekly Rep 2007; 56:29-31.
    • (2007) Morb Mortal Weekly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 29-31
    • Phan, Q.1    Mshar, P.2    Rabatsky-Ehr, T.3
  • 41
    • 45249089681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sporadic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in children, Argentina
    • Rivas M, Sosa-Estani S, Rangel J, et al. Risk factors for sporadic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in children, Argentina. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14:763-771.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 763-771
    • Rivas, M.1    Sosa-Estani, S.2    Rangel, J.3
  • 44
    • 34548028288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathogenicity of Shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli in beef and their products
    • Hussein HS. Prevalence and pathogenicity of Shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli in beef and their products. J Anim Sci 2007; 85:E63-E72.
    • (2007) J Anim Sci , vol.85
    • Hussein, H.S.1
  • 45
    • 26644464846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in beef cattle
    • Hussein HS, Bollinger LM. Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in beef cattle. J Food Prot 2005; 68:2224-2241.
    • (2005) J Food Prot , vol.68 , pp. 2224-2241
    • Hussein, H.S.1    Bollinger, L.M.2
  • 46
    • 0033766058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in beef cattle slaughtered on Prince Edward Island
    • Schurman RD, Hariharan H, Heaney SB, Rahn K. Prevalence and characteristics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in beef cattle slaughtered on Prince Edward Island. J Food Prot 2000; 63:1583-1586.
    • (2000) J Food Prot , vol.63 , pp. 1583-1586
    • Schurman, R.D.1    Hariharan, H.2    Heaney, S.B.3    Rahn, K.4
  • 47
    • 0033124423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of verotoxins, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Salmonella in the feces and rumen of cattle at processing
    • Van Donkersgoed J, Graham T, Gannon V. The prevalence of verotoxins, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Salmonella in the feces and rumen of cattle at processing. Can Vet J 1999; 40:332-338.
    • (1999) Can Vet J , vol.40 , pp. 332-338
    • Van Donkersgoed, J.1    Graham, T.2    Gannon, V.3
  • 48
    • 2942564559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in the feces of Alberta feedlot cattle
    • Renter DG, Checkley S, Campbell J, King R. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in the feces of Alberta feedlot cattle. Can J Vet Res 2004; 68:150-154.
    • (2004) Can J Vet Res , vol.68 , pp. 150-154
    • Renter, D.G.1    Checkley, S.2    Campbell, J.3    King, R.4
  • 49
    • 34547457510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in feces from feedlot cattle in Alberta and absence on corresponding beef carcasses
    • Renter DG, Bohaychuk V, Van Donkersgoed J, King R. Presence of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in feces from feedlot cattle in Alberta and absence on corresponding beef carcasses. Can J Vet Res 2007; 71:230-235.
    • (2007) Can J Vet Res , vol.71 , pp. 230-235
    • Renter, D.G.1    Bohaychuk, V.2    Van Donkersgoed, J.3    King, R.4
  • 50
    • 48749126548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in cattle from an Ontario abattoir
    • Karama M, Johnson RP, Holtslander R, McEwen SA, Gyles CL. Prevalence and characterization of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) in cattle from an Ontario abattoir. Can J Vet Res 2008; 72:297-302.
    • (2008) Can J Vet Res , vol.72 , pp. 297-302
    • Karama, M.1    Johnson, R.P.2    Holtslander, R.3    McEwen, S.A.4    Gyles, C.L.5
  • 51
    • 0036795928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli on carcasses in commercial beef cattle processing plants
    • Arthur TM, Barkocy-Gallagher GA, Rivera-Betancourt M, Koohmaraie K. Prevalence and characterization of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli on carcasses in commercial beef cattle processing plants. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68:4847-4852.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 4847-4852
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Barkocy-Gallagher, G.A.2    Rivera-Betancourt, M.3    Koohmaraie, K.4
  • 52
    • 0242544071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, including O157:H7 and non-O157 serotypes, and Salmonella in commercial beef processing plants
    • Barkocy-Gallagher GA, Arthur TM, Rivera-Betancourt M, et al. Seasonal prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, including O157:H7 and non-O157 serotypes, and Salmonella in commercial beef processing plants. J Food Prot 2003; 66: 1978-1986.
    • (2003) J Food Prot , vol.66 , pp. 1978-1986
    • Barkocy-Gallagher, G.A.1    Arthur, T.M.2    Rivera-Betancourt, M.3
  • 53
    • 43549094695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between bovine, human, and raw milk, and beef isolates of non-O157 Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli within a restricted geographic area of the United States
    • Cobbold RN, Davis MA, Rice DH, et al. Associations between bovine, human, and raw milk, and beef isolates of non-O157 Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli within a restricted geographic area of the United States. J Food Prot 2008; 71:1023-1027.
    • (2008) J Food Prot , vol.71 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Cobbold, R.N.1    Davis, M.A.2    Rice, D.H.3
  • 54
    • 84902394548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HACCP in the processing of the fresh meat
    • Sofos JN, ed., Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publ
    • Gill CO. HACCP in the processing of the fresh meat. In: Sofos JN, ed. Improving the Safety of the Fresh Meat. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publ, 2005:630-672.
    • (2005) Improving the Safety of the Fresh Meat , pp. 630-672
    • Gill, C.O.1
  • 55
    • 0025151232 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli in ground beef, pork, and chicken in southwestern Ontario
    • Read SC, Gyles CL, Clarke RC, Lior H, McEwen S. Prevalence of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli in ground beef, pork, and chicken in southwestern Ontario. Epidemiol Infect 1990; 105: 11-20.
    • (1990) Epidemiol Infect , vol.105 , pp. 11-20
    • Read, S.C.1    Gyles, C.L.2    Clarke, R.C.3    Lior, H.4    McEwen, S.5
  • 56
    • 78649546992 scopus 로고
    • Manitoba studies on the isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other verotoxigenic organisms from ground beef
    • Todd ECD, MacKenzie JM, eds., Morin Heights, Quebec: Canada Polyscience Publ.
    • Sekla L, Milley D, Lior H, et al. Manitoba studies on the isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other verotoxigenic organisms from ground beef. In: Todd ECD, MacKenzie JM, eds. Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other verotoxigenic E. coli in foods. Morin Heights, Quebec: Canada Polyscience Publ. 1993:131-136.
    • (1993) Escherichia Coli O157:H7 and Other Verotoxigenic E. Coli in Foods , pp. 131-136
    • Sekla, L.1    Milley, D.2    Lior, H.3
  • 57
    • 14844334172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Safety and Inspection Service regulatory testing program for Escherichia coli O157:H7 in raw ground beef
    • Naugle AL, Holt KG, Levine P, Eckel R. Food Safety and Inspection Service regulatory testing program for Escherichia coli O157:H7 in raw ground beef. J Food Prot 2005; 68:462-468.
    • (2005) J Food Prot , vol.68 , pp. 462-468
    • Naugle, A.L.1    Holt, K.G.2    Levine, P.3    Eckel, R.4
  • 58
    • 0036330042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in ground beef and cattle feces from King County, Washington
    • Samadpour M, Kubler M, Buck FC, et al. Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in ground beef and cattle feces from King County, Washington. J Food Prot 2002; 65:1322-1325.
    • (2002) J Food Prot , vol.65 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Samadpour, M.1    Kubler, M.2    Buck, F.C.3
  • 60
    • 33847264350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of interventions on the risk of cattle and sheep carrying Escherichia coli O157:H7 to the abattoir using a stochastic model
    • Stacey KF, Parsons DJ, Christiansen KH, Burton CH. Assessing the effect of interventions on the risk of cattle and sheep carrying Escherichia coli O157:H7 to the abattoir using a stochastic model. Prev Vet Med 2007; 79:32-45.
    • (2007) Prev Vet Med , vol.79 , pp. 32-45
    • Stacey, K.F.1    Parsons, D.J.2    Christiansen, K.H.3    Burton, C.H.4
  • 61
    • 0035997745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding pasture-finished cattle different conserved forages on Escherichia coli in the rumen and faeces
    • Jacobson LH, Naglea TA, Gregory NG, Bell RG, Le Roux GL, Haines JM. Effect of feeding pasture-finished cattle different conserved forages on Escherichia coli in the rumen and faeces. Meat Sci 2002; 62:93-106.
    • (2002) Meat Sci , vol.62 , pp. 93-106
    • Jacobson, L.H.1    Naglea, T.A.2    Gregory, N.G.3    Bell, R.G.4    Le Roux, G.L.5    Haines, J.M.6
  • 62
    • 0036339393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of feed withdrawal on Escherichia coli shedding in beef cattle
    • Reid CA, Avery SM, Warriss PL, Buncic S. The effect of feed withdrawal on Escherichia coli shedding in beef cattle. Food Cont 2002; 13:393-398.
    • (2002) Food Cont , vol.13 , pp. 393-398
    • Reid, C.A.1    Avery, S.M.2    Warriss, P.L.3    Buncic, S.4
  • 63
    • 12244260822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Escherichia coli O157 in finishing beef cattle by various doses of Lactobacillus acidophilus in direct-fed Microbials
    • Younts-Dahl SM, Osborn GD, Galyean ML, Rivera JD, Loneragan GH, Brashears MM. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157 in finishing beef cattle by various doses of Lactobacillus acidophilus in direct-fed Microbials. J Food Prot 2005; 68:6-10.
    • (2005) J Food Prot , vol.68 , pp. 6-10
    • Younts-Dahl, S.M.1    Osborn, G.D.2    Galyean, M.L.3    Rivera, J.D.4    Loneragan, G.H.5    Brashears, M.M.6
  • 64
    • 0038446910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal shedding of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in weaned calves following treatment with probiotic Escherichia coli
    • Tkalcic S, Zhao T, Harmon BG, Doyle MP, Brown CA, Zhao P. Fecal shedding of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in weaned calves following treatment with probiotic Escherichia coli. J Food Prot 2003; 66:1184-1189.
    • (2003) J Food Prot , vol.66 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Tkalcic, S.1    Zhao, T.2    Harmon, B.G.3    Doyle, M.P.4    Brown, C.A.5    Zhao, P.6
  • 65
    • 42249089510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage isolated from feedlot cattle can reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 populations in ruminant gastrointestinal tracts
    • Callaway TR, Edrington TS, Brabban AD, et al. Bacteriophage isolated from feedlot cattle can reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 populations in ruminant gastrointestinal tracts. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2008; 5:183-191.
    • (2008) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.5 , pp. 183-191
    • Callaway, T.R.1    Edrington, T.S.2    Brabban, A.D.3
  • 66
    • 0036596620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium chlorate supplementation reduces E. coli O157:H7 populations in cattle
    • Callaway TR, Anderson RC, Genovese KJ, et al. Sodium chlorate supplementation reduces E. coli O157:H7 populations in cattle. Journal of Anim Sci 2002; 80:1683-1689.
    • (2002) Journal of Anim Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Callaway, T.R.1    Anderson, R.C.2    Genovese, K.J.3
  • 67
    • 36049009381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of dose regimen and observation of herd immunity from a vaccine against Escherichia coli O157:H7 for feedlot cattle
    • Peterson RE, Klopfenstein TJ, Moxley RA, et al. Efficacy of dose regimen and observation of herd immunity from a vaccine against Escherichia coli O157:H7 for feedlot cattle. J Food Prot 2007; 70:2561-2567.
    • (2007) J Food Prot , vol.70 , pp. 2561-2567
    • Peterson, R.E.1    Klopfenstein, T.J.2    Moxley, R.A.3
  • 68
    • 36048970039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross reactivity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7-specific sera with non-O157 serotypes
    • Asper DJ, Sekirov I, Finlay BB, Rogan D, Potter AA. Cross reactivity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7-specific sera with non-O157 serotypes. Vaccine. 2007; 25:8262-8269.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 8262-8269
    • Asper, D.J.1    Sekirov, I.2    Finlay, B.B.3    Rogan, D.4    Potter, A.A.5
  • 69
    • 33847238054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation and lairage environment effects on prevalence, numbers, and diversity of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on hides and carcasses of beef cattle at processing
    • Arthur TM, Bosilevac JM, Brichta-Harhay DM, et al. Transportation and lairage environment effects on prevalence, numbers, and diversity of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on hides and carcasses of beef cattle at processing. J Food Prot 2007; 70: 280-286.
    • (2007) J Food Prot , vol.70 , pp. 280-286
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Brichta-Harhay, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 33846651707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transportation of feedlot cattle to the harvest facility on the prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and total aerobic microorganisms on hides
    • Reicks AL, Brashears MM, Adams KD, Brooks JC, Blanton JR, Miller MF. Impact of transportation of feedlot cattle to the harvest facility on the prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and total aerobic microorganisms on hides. J Food Prot 2007; 70:17-21.
    • (2007) J Food Prot , Issue.70 , pp. 17-21
    • Reicks, A.L.1    Brashears, M.M.2    Adams, K.D.3    Brooks, J.C.4    Blanton, J.R.5    Miller, M.F.6
  • 71
    • 13544260714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an on-line hide decontamination procedure for use in a commercial beef processing plant
    • Bosilevac JM, Nou X, Osborn MS, Allen DM, Koohmaraie M. Development and evaluation of an on-line hide decontamination procedure for use in a commercial beef processing plant. J Food Prot 2005; 68:265-272.
    • (2005) J Food Prot , vol.68 , pp. 265-272
    • Bosilevac, J.M.1    Nou, X.2    Osborn, M.S.3    Allen, D.M.4    Koohmaraie, M.5
  • 72
    • 34249065812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a minimal hide wash cabinet on the levels and prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on the hides of beef cattle at slaughter
    • Arthur TM, Bosilevac JM, Brichta-Harhay DM, et al. Effects of a minimal hide wash cabinet on the levels and prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on the hides of beef cattle at slaughter. J Food Prot 2007; 70:1076-1079.
    • (2007) J Food Prot , vol.70 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Brichta-Harhay, D.M.3
  • 74
    • 0038677839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial effects of the carcass washing operations at three beef packing plants
    • Gill CO, Bryant J, McGinnis C. Microbial effects of the carcass washing operations at three beef packing plants. Fleischwirtschaft Int 2000; 3:46-48.
    • (2000) Fleischwirtschaft Int , vol.3 , pp. 46-48
    • Gill, C.O.1    Bryant, J.2    McGinnis, C.3
  • 75
    • 0038381824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological effects of carcass decontaminating treatments at four beef packing plants
    • Gill CO, Landers C. Microbiological effects of carcass decontaminating treatments at four beef packing plants. Meat Sci 2003; 65:1005-1011.
    • (2003) Meat Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Gill, C.O.1    Landers, C.2
  • 76
    • 0031287111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of carcasses by vacuum-hot water cleaning and steam pasteurizing during routine operations at a beef packing plant
    • Gill CO, Bryant J. Decontamination of carcasses by vacuum-hot water cleaning and steam pasteurizing during routine operations at a beef packing plant. Meat Sci 1997; 47:267-276.
    • (1997) Meat Sci , vol.47 , pp. 267-276
    • Gill, C.O.1    Bryant, J.2
  • 77
    • 0033776510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects on product of a hot water pasteurizing treatment applied routinely in a commercial beef carcass dressing process
    • Gill CO, Bryant J. The effects on product of a hot water pasteurizing treatment applied routinely in a commercial beef carcass dressing process. Food Microbiol 2000; 17:495-504.
    • (2000) Food Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 495-504
    • Gill, C.O.1    Bryant, J.2
  • 78
    • 0033547720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the adequacy of cleaning of equipment used for breaking beef carcasses
    • Gill CO, Badoni M, McGinnis JC. Assessment of the adequacy of cleaning of equipment used for breaking beef carcasses. Int J Food Microbiol 1999; 46:1-8.
    • (1999) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 1-8
    • Gill, C.O.1    Badoni, M.2    McGinnis, J.C.3
  • 79
    • 0242625261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of critical control points for control of microbiological contamination in processes leading to the production of ground beef at a packing plant
    • Gill CO, Bryant J, Landers C. Identification of critical control points for control of microbiological contamination in processes leading to the production of ground beef at a packing plant. Food Microbiol 2003; 20:641-650.
    • (2003) Food Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 641-650
    • Gill, C.O.1    Bryant, J.2    Landers, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.