Size distributions and chemical characterization of water-soluble organic aerosols over the western North Pacific in summer

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 115, Issue 23, 2010, Pages

  Miyazaki, Yuzo ^a   Kawamura, Kimitaka ^a   Sawano, Maki ^a  

^a HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ECOLOGY; ORGANIC ACIDS; OXIDATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

AEROSOL SAMPLES; AQUEOUS AEROSOLS; AVERAGE CONCENTRATION; AZELAIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY; CHAIN DIACIDS; CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION; CONCENTRATION LEVELS; DICARBONYLS; GLYOXYLIC ACIDS; METHANE SULFONIC ACID; METHYLGLYOXAL; OCEANIC REGIONS; ORGANIC AEROSOL; OXALIC ACID; POSITIVE CORRELATIONS; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOLS; SECONDARY PRODUCTION; SIZE RANGES; SUBMICROMETERS; TOTAL MASS; WATER SOLUBLE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; WATER-SOLUBLE ORGANIC CARBON; WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC;

ORGANIC CARBON;

AEROSOL; BIOACTIVITY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; ISOPRENE; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; ORGANIC CARBON; OXALIC ACID; OXIDATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SUMMER;

PACIFIC OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN (NORTHWEST);

EID: 78649524711     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014439     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Altieri, K. E., A. G. Carlton, H.-J. Lim, B. J. Turpin, and S. P. Seitzinger (2006), Evidence for oligomer formation in clouds: Reactions of isoprene oxidation products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 4956-4960.
2. Altieri, K. E., S. P. Seitzinger, A. G. Carlton, B. J. Turpin, G. C. Klein, and A. G. Marshall (2008), Oligomers formed through in-cloud methylglyoxal reactions: Chemical composition, properties, and mechanisms investigated by ultra-high resolution FT-ICR mass spectrometry, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1476-1490.
3. Andino, J. M., J. N. Smith, R. C. Flagan, W. A. Goddard III, and J. H. Seinfeld (1996), Mechanism of atmospheric photooxidation of aromatics: A theoretical study, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 10,967-10,980.
4. Andreae, M. O., T. W. Andreae, D. Meyerdierks, and C. Thiel (2003), Marine sulfur cycling and the atmospheric aerosol over the springtime North Atlantic, Chemosphere, 52, 1321-1343.
5. Arnold, S. R., et al. (2009), Evaluation of the global oceanic isoprene source and its impacts on marine organic carbon aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1253-1262.
6. Ayers, G. P., and J. L. Gras (1991), Seasonal relationship between cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol methanesulphonate in marine air, Nature, 353, 834-835.
7. Birch, M. E., and R. A. Cary (1996), Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 221-241.
8. Blanchard, D. C. (1964), Sea-to-air transport of surface active material, Science, 146, 396-397.
9. Capaldo, K., J. J. Corbett, P. Kasibhatla, P. Fischbeck, and S. N. Pandis (1999), Effects of ship emissions on sulphur cycling and radiative climate forcing over the ocean, Nature, 400, 743-746.
10. Carlton, A. G., B. J. Turpin, H. J. Lim, K. E. Altieri, and S. Seitzinger (2006), Link between isoprene and secondary organic aerosol (SOA): Pyruvic acid oxidation yields low volatility organic acids in clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06822, doi:10.1029/2005GL025374.
11. Carpenter, L. J., P. S. Liss, and S. A. Penkett (2003), Marine organohalogens in the atmosphere over the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4256, doi:10.1029/2002JD002769.
12. Cavalli, F., et al. (2004), Advances in characterization of size-resolved organic matter in marine aerosol over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24215, doi:10.1029/2004JD005137. (Pubitemid 40335215)
13. Ceburnis, D., C. D. O'Dowd, G. S. Jennings, M. C. Facchini, L. Emblico, S. Decesari, S. Fuzzi, and J. Sakalys (2008), Marine aerosol chemistry gradients: Elucidating primary and secondary processes and fluxes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07804, doi:10.1029/2008GL033462. (Pubitemid 351858655)
14. Claeys, M., et al. (2010), Chemical characterization of marine aerosol at Amsterdam Island during the austral summer of 2006-2007, J. Aerosol Sci., 41, 13-22.
15. Cooke, W. F., S. G. Jennings, and T. G. Spain (1997), Black carbon measurements at Mace Head, 1989-1996, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D21), 25,339-25,346, doi:10.1029/97JD01430.
16. Crahan, K. K., D. Hegg, D. S. Covert, and H. Jonsson (2004), An exploration of aqueous oxalic acid production in the coastal marine atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 38, 3757-3764.
17. Decesari, S., M. C. Facchini, M. Mircea, F. Cavalli, L. Emblico, S. Fuzzi, F. Moretti, and E. Tagliavini (2007), Source attribution of water-soluble organic aerosol by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 2479-2484.
18. Ervens, B., et al. (2003), CAPRAM 2.4 (MODAC mechanism): An extended and condensed tropospheric aqueous phase mechanism and its application, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4426, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002202.
19. Ervens, B., G. Feingold, G. J. Frost, and S. M. Kreidenweis (2004), A modeling study of aqueous production of dicarboxylic acids: 1. Chemical pathways and speciated organic mass production, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15205, doi:10.1029/2003JD004387. (Pubitemid 39408304)
20. Facchini, M. C., et al. (2008a), Primary submicron marine aerosol dominated by insoluble organic colloids and aggregates, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17814, doi:10.1029/2008GL034210.
21. Facchini, M. C., et al. (2008b), Important source of marine secondary organic aerosol from biogenic amines, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 9116-9121.
22. Fu, T.-M., D. J. Jacob, F. Wittrock, J. P. Burrows, M. Vrekoussis, and D. K. Henze (2008), Global budgets of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal, and implications for formation of secondary organic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15303, doi:10.1029/2007JD009505.
23. Gershey, R. M. (1983), Characterization of seawater organic matter carried by bubble-generated aerosols, Limnol. Oceanogr., 28, 309-319.
24. Gogou, A. I., M. Aposolaki, and E. G. Stephanou (1998), Determination of organic molecular markers in marine aerosols and sediments: One-step flash chromatography compound class fractionation and capillary gas chromatographic analysis, J. Chromatogr. A, 799, 215-231.
25. Hastings, W. P., C. A. Koehler, E. L. Bailey, and D. O. Dehaan (2005), Secondary organic aerosol formation by glyoxal hydration and oligomer formation: Humidity effects and equilibrium shifts during analysis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 8728-8735.
26. Huebert, B. J., T. Bates, P. B. Russell, G. Shi, Y. J. Kim, K. Kawamura, G. Carmichael, and T. Nakajima (2003), An overview of ACE-Asia: Strategies for quantifying the relationships between Asian aerosols and their climatic impacts, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8633, doi:10.1029/2003JD003550.
27. Isada, T., A. Hattori-Saito, H. Saito, T. Ikeda, and K. Suzuki (2010), Primary productivity and its bio-optical modeling in the Oyashio region, NW Pacific during the spring bloom 2007, Deep-Sea Res. II, 57, 1653-1664.
28. Kasai, H., H. Saito, and A. Tsuda (1998), Estimation of standing stock of chlorophyll a and primary production from remote-sensed ocean color in the Oyashio region, the western subarctic Pacific,during the spring bloom in 1997, J. Oceanogr., 54, 527-537.
29. Kawamura, K. (1993), Identification of C2-Cl0 w-oxocarboxylic acids, pyruvic acid, and C2-C3 a-dicarbonyls in wet precipitation and aerosol samples by capillary GC and GC/MS, Anal. Chem., 65, 3505-3511.
30. Kawamura, K., and R. B. Gagosian (1987), Implications of w-oxocarboxylic acids in the remote marine atmosphere for photo-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, Nature, 325, 330-332.
31. Kawamura, K., and K. Ikushima (1993), Seasonal changes in the distribution of dicarboxylic acids in the urban atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2227-2235.
32. Kawamura, K., and F. Sakaguchi (1999), Molecular distributions of watersoluble dicarboxylic acids in marine aerosols over the Pacific Ocean including tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D3), 3501-3509, doi:10.1029/ 1998JD100041.
33. Kawamura, K., Y. Ishimura, and K. Yamazaki (2003), Four years' observations of terrestrial lipid class compounds in marine aerosols from the western North Pacific, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(1), 1003, doi:10.1029/2001GB001810.
34. Keene, W. C., et al. (2007), Chemical and physical characteristics of nascent aerosols produced by bursting bubbles at a model air-sea interface, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D21202, doi:10.1029/2007JD008464.
35. Kloster, S., J. Feichter, E. Maier-Reimer, K. D. Six, P. Stier, and P. Wetzel (2006), DMS cycle in the marine ocean-atmosphere system: a global model study, Biogeoscience, 3, 29-51.
36. Lim, H. J., A. G. Carlton, and B. J. Turpin (2005), Isoprene forms secondary organic aerosol through cloud processing: Model simulations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4441-4446.
37. Limbeck, A., M. Kulmala, and H. Puxbaum (2003), Secondary organic aerosol formation in the atmosphere via heterogeneous reaction of gaseous isoprene on acidic particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(19), 1996, doi:10.1029/2003GL017738.
38. Mader, B. T., J. Z. Yu, J. H. Xu, Q. F. Li, W. S. Wu, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld (2004), Molecular composition of the water-soluble fraction of atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols collected during ACEAsia, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06206, doi:10.1029/2003JD004105.
39. Matsumoto, K., K. Kawamura, M. Uchida, Y. Shibata, and M. Yoneda (2001), Compound specific radiocarbon and d13C measurements of fatty acids in a continental aerosol sample, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(24), 4587-4590, doi:10.1029/2001GL013599. (Pubitemid 34166324)
40. Matsunaga, S., M. Mochida, T. Saito and K. Kawamura (2002), In situ measurement of isoprene in the marine air and surface seawater from the western North Pacific, Atmos. Environ., 36, 6051-6057.
41. Meskhidze, N., and A. Nenes (2006), Phytoplankton and cloudiness in the Southern Ocean, Science, 5804, 1419-1423.
42. Miyazaki, Y., Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa, Y. Komazaki, K. Kawamura, M. Mochida, K. Okuzawa, and R. J. Weber (2006), Time-resolved measurements of water-soluble organic carbon in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23206, doi:10.1029/2006JD007125. (Pubitemid 47260822)
43. Miyazaki, Y., Y. Kondo, S. Han, M. Koike, D. Kodama, Y. Komazaki, H. Tanimoto, and H. Matsueda (2007), Chemical characteristics of water-soluble organic carbon in the Asian outflow, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13209, doi:10.1029/2006JD007896. (Pubitemid 47408380)
44. Miyazaki, Y., S. G. Aggarwal, K. Singh, P. K. Gupta, and K. Kawamura (2009), Dicarboxylic acids and water-soluble organic carbon in aerosols in New Delhi, India, in winter: Characteristics and formation processes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D19206, doi:10.1029/2009JD011790.
45. Miyazaki, Y., K. Kawamura, and M. Sawano (2010), Size distributions of organic nitrogen and carbon in remote marine aerosols: Evidence of marine biological origin based on their isotopic ratios, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L06803, doi:10.1029/2010GL042483.
46. Mochida, M., Y. Kitamori, K. Kawamura, Y. Nojiri, and K. Suzuki (2002), Fatty acids in the marine atmosphere: Factors governing their concentrations and evaluation of organic films on sea salt particles, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D17), 4325, doi:10.1029/2001JD001278. (Pubitemid 43206135)
47. Mochida, M., N. Umemoto, K. Kawamura, and M. Uematsu (2003), Bimodal size distribution of C2-C4 dicarboxylic acids in the marine aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1672, doi:10.1029/2003GL017451.
48. Mochida, M., N. Umemoto, K. Kawamura, H.-J. Lim, and B. J. Turpin (2007), Bimodal size distributions of various organic acids and fatty acids in the marine atmosphere: Influence of anthropogenic aerosols, Asian dusts, and sea spray off the coast of East Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15209, doi:10.1029/2006JD007773. (Pubitemid 47534416)
49. O'Dowd, C. D., and G. de Leeuw (2007), Marine aerosol production: A review of the current knowledge, Philos. Trans. R. Soc., 365, 2007-2043, doi:10.1098/rsta.
50. O'Dowd, C. D., M. C. Facchini, F. Cavalli, D. Ceburnis, M. Mircea, S. Decesari, S. Fuzzi, Y. J. Yoon, and J.-P. Putaud (2004), Biogenically driven organic contribution to marine aerosol, Nature, 431, 676-680.
51. Oppo, C., S. Bellandi, N. degli Innocenti, A. M. Stortini, G. Loglio, E. Schiavuta, and R. Cini (1999), Surfactant components of marine organic matter as agents for biogeochemical fractionation and pollutant transport via marine aerosols, Mar. Chem., 63, 235-253.
52. Ricard, V., J.-L. Jaffrezo, V.-M. Kerminen, R. E. Hillamo, K. Teinilä, and W. Maenhaut (2002), Size distributions and modal parameters of aerosol constituents in northern Finland during the European Arctic Aerosol Study, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D14), 4208, doi:10.1029/2001JD001130. (Pubitemid 43197308)
53. Rinaldi, M., et al. (2009), On the representativeness of coastal aerosol studies to open ocean studies: Mace Head-a case study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9635-9646.
54. Russell, L. M., L. N. Hawkins, A. A. Frossard, P. K. Quinn, and T. S. Bates (2010), Carbohydrate-like composition of submicron atmospheric particles and their production from ocean bubble bursting, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107(15), 6652-6657.
55. Savoie, D. L., et al. (2002), Marine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to non-sea-salt sulfate in the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D18), 4356, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000970.
56. Saxena, P., and L. M. Hildemann (1996), Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds, J. Atmos. Chem., 24, 57-109.
57. Sciare, J., O. Favez, R. Sarda-Estève, K. Oikonomou, H. Cachier, and V. Kazan (2009), Long-term observations of carbonaceous aerosols in the Austral Ocean atmosphere: Evidence of a biogenic marine organic source, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D15302, doi:10.1029/2009JD011998.
58. Simoneit, B. R. T., M. Kobayashi, M. Mochida, K. Kawamura, M. Lee, H.-J. Lim, B. J. Turpin, and Y. Komazaki (2004), Composition and major sources of organic compounds of aerosol particulate matter sampled during the ACE-Asia campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19S10, doi:10.1029/2004JD004598. (Pubitemid 39660665)
59. Sorooshian, A., et al. (2006), Oxalic acid in clear and cloudy atmospheres: Analysis of data from International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S45, doi:10.1029/2005JD006880. (Pubitemid 47260844)
60. Sorooshian, A., N. L. Ng, A. W. H. Chan, G. Feingold, R. C. Flagan, and J. H. Seinfeld (2007), Particulate organic acids and overall water-soluble aerosol composition measurements from the 2006 Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS), J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13201, doi:10.1029/2007JD008537. (Pubitemid 47408372)
61. Sorooshian, A., et al. (2009), On the link between ocean biota emissions, aerosol, and maritime clouds: Airborne, ground, and satellite measurements off the coast of California, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB4007, doi:10.1029/2009GB003464.
62. Spracklen, D. V., S. R. Arnold, K. S. Carslaw, J. Sciare, and C. Pio (2008), Globally significant oceanic source of organic carbon aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12811, doi:10.1029/2008GL033359.
63. Talbot, R. W., B. W. Mosher, B. G. Heikes, D. J. Jacob, J. W. Munger, B. C. Daube, W. C. Keene, J. R. Maben, and R. S. Artz (1995), Carboxylic-acids in the rural continental atmosphere over the eastern United States during the Shenandoah Cloud and Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9335-9343, doi:10.1029/95JD00507. (Pubitemid 26439584)
64. Wang, B.-H. (1985), Distributions and variations of sea fog in the world, in Sea Fog, pp. 51-90, China Ocean Press, Beijing, China.
65. Wang, H., K. Kawamura, and K. Yamazaki (2006), Water-soluble dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids and dicarbonyls in the atmosphere over the Southern Ocean and Western North Pacific, J. Atmos. Chem., 53(1), 43-61.
66. Warneck, P. (2003), In-cloud chemistry opens pathway to the formation of oxalic acid in the marine atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2423-2427.
67. Yao, X. H., A. P. S. Lau, M. Fang, C. K. Chan, and M. Hu (2003), Size distributions and formation of ionic species in atmospheric particulate pollutants in Beijing, China: 2-dicarboxylic acids, Atmos. Environ., 37, 3001-3007. (Pubitemid 36687772)
68. Yassaa, N., et al. (2008), Evidence for marine production of monoterpenes, Environ. Chem., 5, 391-401.
69. Yu, J. Z., S. F. Huang, J. H. Xu, and M. Hu (2005), When aerosol sulfate goes up, so does oxalate: Implication for the formation mechanisms of oxalate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 128-133.
70. Zuo, Y., and J. Holgné (1992), Formation of hydrogen peroxide and depletion of oxalic acid in atmospheric water by photolysis of iron (III)-oxalato complexes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1014-1022.