Rapid physically driven inversion of the air-sea ice CO2 flux in the seasonal landfast ice off Barrow, Alaska after onset of surface melt

Continental Shelf Research

Volumn 30, Issue 19, 2010, Pages 1998-2004

  Nomura, Daiki ^a,b   Eicken, Hajo ^c   Gradinger, Rolf ^c   Shirasawa, Kunio ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH   (Japan)

^b HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS   (United States)

Author keywords

Arctic ocean; Brine; Chukchi sea; CO2 flux; PCO2; Sea ice

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; AIR-SEA INTERACTION; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FLUX; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; ICE COVER; MELTING; PARTIAL PRESSURE; SALINITY; SEA ICE; SEASONAL VARIATION; WATER DEPTH;

ALASKA; ARCTIC OCEAN; BARROW; CHUKCHI SEA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 78649481139     PISSN: 02784343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2010.09.014     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Amiro B. Estimating annual carbon dioxide eddy fluxes using open-path analysers for cold forest sites. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2010, 150:1366-1372.
2. Arar, E. J., Collins, G. B., 1992. In Vitro determination of chlorophyll a and phaeophytin a in marine and freshwater phytoplankton by fluorescence. Method 445.0 Version 1.1. US EPA, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH.
3. 2 flux from open-path gas analyzers. Global Change Biology 2008, 14:1854-1876.
4. Cox G.F.N., Weeks W.F. Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples. Journal of Glaciology 1983, 29:306-316.
5. Culberson C., Pytkowicz R.M., Hawley J.E. Seawater alkalinity determination by the pH method. Journal of Marine Research 1970, 28:15-21.
6. Delille, B., 2006. Inorganic carbon dynamics and air-ice-sea CO2 fluxes in the open and coastal waters of the Southern Ocean. Ph.D. University of Liége, Belgium, 1-297.
7. Dickson A.G., Millero F.J. A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media. Deep-Sea Research 1987, 34:1733-1743.
8. Dickson A.G. Thermodynamics of the dissociation of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15 to 318.15K. Deep-Sea Research 1990, 37:755-766.
9. DOE, 1994. Handbook of methods for the analysis of the various parameters of the carbon dioxide system in sea water, Version 2 Dickson, A.G., Goyet, C. (Eds.), ORNL/CDIAC-74, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN.
10. Druckenmiller M.L., Eicken H., Johnson M.A., Pringle D.J., Williams C.C. Toward an integrated coastal sea-ice observatory: system components and a case study at Barrow, Alaska. Cold Regions Science and Technology 2009, 56:61-72.
11. Eicken H., Grenfell T.C., Perovich D.K., Richter-Menge J.A., Frey K. Hydraulic controls of summer Arctic pack ice albedo. Journal of Geophysical Research 2004, 109:C08007. 10.1029/2003JC001989.
12. 2 exchange. Limnology and Oceanography 1998, 33(3):313-322.
13. Gleitz M., Vonderlo M.R., Tomas D.N., Dieckmann G.S., Millero F.J. Comparison of summer and winter inorganic carbon, oxygen and nutrient concentrations in Antarctic sea ice brine. Marine Chemistry 1995, 51:81-89.
14. Golden K.M., Ackley S.F., Lytle V.I. The percolation phase transition in sea ice. Science 1998, 282:2238-2241.
15. 2 in the surface seawater in the Southern Ocean south of Australia between 1969 and 2002. Tellus 2005, 57B:58-69.
16. 2 analyses for marine studies: an introduction. Marine Chemistry 1985, 16:61-82.
17. Leppäranta M., Manninen T. The brine and gas content of sea ice with attention to low salinities and high temperatures. Finnish Institute of Marine Research Internal Report 1988, 88-2. Helsinki.
18. 2 System Calculations. ORNL/CDIAC-105 1998, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
19. Loose B., McGillis W.R., Schlosser P., Perovich D., Takahashi T. Effects of freezing, growth, and ice cover on gas transport processes in laboratory seawater experiments. Geophysical Research Letters 2009, 36. 10.1029/2008GL036318.
20. Luo Y., Zhou X. Methods of measurements and estimations. Soil Respiration and the Environment 2006, 161-185. Elsevier Inc. Y. Luo, X. Zhou (Eds.).
21. Mahoney A., Eicken H., Gaylord A.G., Shapiro L. Alaska landfast sea ice: links with bathymetry and atmospheric circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112. 10.1029/2006JC003559.
22. Manes S., Gradinger R. Small scale vertical gradients of Arctic ice algal photophysiological properties. Photosynthesis Research 2009, 10.1007/s11120-009-9489-0.
23. Mariko S., Bekku Y., Koizumi H. Efflux of carbon dioxide from snow-covered forest floors. Ecological Research 1994, 9:343-350.
24. Mehrbach C., Culberson C.H., Hawley J.E., Pytkowicz R.M. Measurement of the apparent dissociation constant of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure. Limnology and Oceanography 1973, 18:897-907.
25. Millero F.J. Thermodynamic of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans. Geochimca et Cosmochimica Acta 1995, 59:661-677.
26. 2 flux in a tank experiment. Tellus 2006, 58B:418-426.
27. Nomura D., Takatsuka T., Ishikawa M., Kawamura T., Shirasawa K., Inoue Y.H. Transport of chemical components in sea ice and under-ice water during melting in the seasonally ice-covered Saroma-ko Lagoon, Hokkaido, Japan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 2009, 81:201-209.
28. Nomura, D., Inoue, Y. H., Toyota, T., Shirasawa, K., in press-a. Effects of snow, snow-melting and re-freezing on air-sea ice CO2 flux. Journal of Glaciology.
29. Nomura, D., Nishioka, J., Granskog, M. A., Krell, A., Matoba, S., Toyota, T., Hattori, H., Shirasawa, K., in press-b. Nutrient distributions associated with snow and sediment-laden layers in sea ice of the southern Sea of Okhotsk. Marine Chemistry.
30. 2 degassing during sea ice formation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2003, 68:1749-1761.
31. Perovich D.K., Grenfell T.C., Richter-Menge J.A., Light B., Tucker W.B., Eicken H. Thin and thinner: sea ice mass balance measurements during SHEBA. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108(C3):8050. 10.1029/2001JC001079.
32. Pipko I.I., Semiletov I.P., Tishchenko P.Y., Pugach S.P., Christensen J.P. Carbonate chemistry dynamics in Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea. Progress in Oceanography 2002, 55:77-94.
33. Rysgaard S., Glud R.N., Sejr M.K., Bendtsen B., Christensen P.B. Inorganic carbon transport during sea ice growth and decay: a carbon pump in polar seas. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112:C03016. 10.1029/2006JC003572.
34. Schindlbacher A., Zechmeister-Boltenstern S., Glatzel G., Jandl R. Winter soil respiration from an Austrian mountain forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2007, 146:205-215.
35. 2 balance: the role of Arctic sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters 2004, 31. 10.1029/2003GL017996.
36. Semiletov I.P., Pipko I.I., Repina I., Shakhova N.E. Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere-ice-water interfaces in the arctic ocean: pacific sector of the arctic. Journal of Marine Systems 2007, 66:204-226.
37. Takagi K., Nomura M., Ashiya D., Takahashi H., Sasa K., Fujinuma Y., Shibata H., Akibayashi Y., Koike T. Dynamic carbon dioxide exchange through snowpack by wind-driven mass transfer in a conifer-broadleaf mixed forest in northernmost Japan. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2005, 19:GB2012. 10.1029/2004GB002272.
38. 2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Research II 2009, 56:554-577.
39. Thomas D.N., Papadimitriou S., Michel C. Biogeochemistry of sea ice. Sea ice 2010, 425-467. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. second edn. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
40. Tison J.L., Haas C., Gowing M.M., Sleewaegen S., Bernard A. Tank study of physico-chemical controls on gas content and composition during growth of young sea ice. Journal of Glaciology 2002, 48(161):177-191.
41. Wakita M., Watanabe S., Watanabe Y.W., Ono T., Tsurushima N., Tsunogai S. Temporal change of dissolved inorganic carbon in the subsurface water at station KNOT (44°N, 155°N) in the western North Pacific subpolar region. Journal of Oceanography 2005, 61:129-139.
42. Weiss R.F., Price B.A. Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Marine Chemistry 1980, 8:347-359.
43. Winston, G. C., Stephens, B. B., Sundquest, E. T., Hardy J. P., Davis, R. E., 1995. Seasonal variability in CO2 transport through snow in a boreal forest. Biogeochemistry of seasonally snow-covered catchments. In: Proceedings of a Boulder Symposium, July 1995. IAHS Publ. 228, 61-70.
44. 2 deposition over the multi-year ice of the western Weddell Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 2006, 33. 10.1029/2006GL026320.