Transient upwelling in the central Baltic Sea

Continental Shelf Research

Volumn 30, Issue 19, 2010, Pages 2015-2026

  Fennel, W ^a   Radtke, H ^a   Schmidt, M ^a   Neumann, T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK   (Germany)

Author keywords

Baltic Sea; Coastal jets; Kelvin waves; Upwelling

Indexed keywords

BATHYMETRY; CIRCULATION MODELING; COASTAL CIRCULATION; KELVIN WAVE; NUMERICAL MODEL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; THEORETICAL STUDY; UPWELLING; WIND PROFILE;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; BALTIC SEA; GOTLAND; SWEDEN;

EID: 78649443829     PISSN: 02784343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2010.10.002     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Beljaars A.C.M. The parameterization of surface fluxes in large-scale models under free convection. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1994, 121:255-270.
2. Bender C.M., Orszag S.A. Advanced Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers 1978, McGraw-Hill, New York.
3. Chavez F.P., Messi M. A comparison of eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems. Progress in Oceanography 2009, 83:80-96.
4. Clarke A.J. Wind-forced linear and nonlinear Kelvin waves along irregular coastline. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1977, 83:337-348.
5. Crepon M., Richez C., Chartier M. Effects of coastline geometry on upwelling. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1984, 14:1365-1382.
6. Fennel W. Theory of the Benguela upwelling system. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1999, 29:177-190.
7. Fennel W., Seifert T. Kelvin wave controlled upwelling in the western Baltic. Journal of Marine Systems 1995, 6:289-300.
8. Fennel W., Seifert T., Kayser B. Rossby radii and phase speeds in the Baltic Sea. Continental Shelf Research 1991, 11:23-36.
9. Gidhagen, L., 1984. Coastal upwelling in the Baltic-a presentation of satellite and in-situ measurements of sea surface temperatures indicating coastal upwelling (Part I and II). Report RHO 37, SMHI.
10. Gidhagen L. Coastal upwelling in the Baltic-satellite and in-situ measurements of sea surface temperatures indicating coastal upwelling. Coastal Estuarine and Shelf Science 1987, 24:449-462.
11. Griffies, S.M., 2007. Elements of MOM4p1. GFDL Ocean Group. Technical Report No. 6, NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory.
12. Herzfeld, M., Schmidt, M., Griffies, S., Liang, Z., submitted for publication. Realistic test cases for limited area ocean modelling. Ocean Modelling.
13. Huthnance J. On coastal trapped waves: analysis and numerical calculation by inverse iteration. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1978, 8:74-92.
14. Janssen F., Schrum C., Backhaus J. A climatological dataset of temperature and salinity for the north sea and the Baltic Sea. German Journal of Hydrography 1999, 9:1-245.
15. Köster F.W., Möllmann C., Neuenfeldt S., Vinther M., St.John M.A., Tomkiewicz J., Voss R., Schnack D. Fish stock development in the central Baltic Sea (1974-1999) in relation to variability in the environment. ICES Marine Science Symposia 2003, 219:294-306.
16. Large W.G., McWilliams J.C., Doney S.C. Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Review of Geophysics 1994, 32:363-403.
17. Lass U., Mohrholz V., Nausch G., Siegel H. On phosphate pumping into the surface layer of the eastern Gotland Basin by upwelling. Journal of Marine Systems 2009, 80:71-89.
18. Lehmann A., Myrberg K. Upwelling in the Baltic Sea-a review. Journal of Marine Systems 2008, 74:S3-S12.
19. Mörth C.-M., Humborg C., Eriksson H., Danielsson Å., Medina M.R., Löfgren S., Swaney D.P., Rahm L. Modeling riverine nutrient transport to the Baltic Sea: a large-scale approach. Ambio 2007, 36(2-3):124-133.
20. Mutzke A. Open boundary condition in the GFDL-model with free surface. Ocean Modelling 1998, (116):2-6.
21. Pizarro O., Shaffer G. Wind-driven, coastal-trapped waves off the island of Gotland, Baltic Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1998, 18:2117-2129.
22. Richards, F.A. (Ed.), 1981. Coastal Upwelling. AGU, Washington, DC.
23. Schmidt M., Fennel W., Neumann T., Seifert T. Description of the Baltic Sea with numerical models. State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea, 1952-2005 2008, 583-623. Wiley and Sons.
24. Siegel H., Gerth M., Tschersich G. Sea surface temperature development of the Baltic Sea in the period 1990-2004. Oceanologia 2002, 48:119-131.
25. Smagorinsky J. General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: I. the basic experiment. Monthly Weather Research 1963, 91:99-164.
26. Stevens D.P. On open boundary conditions for three dimensional primitive equation ocean circulation models. Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics 1990, 51:103-133.
27. Wang D.P. Development of a three-dimensional, limited-area (Island) shelf circulation model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1982, 12:605-617.
28. Winton M. A reformulated three-layer sea ice model. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 2000, 17:525-531.