메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1249-1255

The ATR barrier to replication-born DNA damage

Author keywords

Ageing; ATR; Cancer; Chk1; DNA damage response

Indexed keywords

ATM PROTEIN; CHECKPOINT KINASE 1; CHECKPOINT KINASE 2; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 78649443528     PISSN: 15687864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2010.09.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 70350504453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-damage response in human biology and disease
    • Jackson S.P., Bartek J. The DNA-damage response in human biology and disease. Nature 2009, 461:1071-1078.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Jackson, S.P.1    Bartek, J.2
  • 3
    • 36749022214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA damage response: ten years after
    • Harper J.W., Elledge S.J. The DNA damage response: ten years after. Mol. Cell. 2007, 28:739-745.
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. , vol.28 , pp. 739-745
    • Harper, J.W.1    Elledge, S.J.2
  • 4
    • 47749141560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR: an essential regulator of genome integrity
    • Cimprich K.A., Cortez D. ATR: an essential regulator of genome integrity. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2008, 9:616-627.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 616-627
    • Cimprich, K.A.1    Cortez, D.2
  • 5
    • 0037365789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity
    • Shiloh Y. ATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2003, 3:155-168.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 155-168
    • Shiloh, Y.1
  • 6
  • 8
    • 1942538492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylate H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation
    • Stiff T., O'Driscoll M., Rief N., Iwabuchi K., Lobrich M., Jeggo P.A. ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylate H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 2004, 64:2390-2396.
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 2390-2396
    • Stiff, T.1    O'Driscoll, M.2    Rief, N.3    Iwabuchi, K.4    Lobrich, M.5    Jeggo, P.A.6
  • 9
    • 0035125901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic lethality between mutation in ATM and DNAPK(cs) during murine embryogenesis
    • Gurley K.E., Kemp C.J. Synthetic lethality between mutation in ATM and DNAPK(cs) during murine embryogenesis. Curr. Biol. 2001, 11:191-194.
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 191-194
    • Gurley, K.E.1    Kemp, C.J.2
  • 10
    • 68249113593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mechanisms of PIKK regulation
    • Lovejoy C.A., Cortez D. Common mechanisms of PIKK regulation. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2009, 8:1004-1008.
    • (2009) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.8 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Lovejoy, C.A.1    Cortez, D.2
  • 11
    • 52449114574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxia-telangiectasia: from a rare disorder to a paradigm for cell signalling and cancer
    • Lavin M.F. Ataxia-telangiectasia: from a rare disorder to a paradigm for cell signalling and cancer. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2008, 9:759-769.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 759-769
    • Lavin, M.F.1
  • 12
    • 44849093460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TopBP1 activates ATR through ATRIP and a PIKK regulatory domain
    • Mordes D.A., Glick G.G., Zhao R., Cortez D. TopBP1 activates ATR through ATRIP and a PIKK regulatory domain. Genes Dev. 2008, 22:1478-1489.
    • (2008) Genes Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 1478-1489
    • Mordes, D.A.1    Glick, G.G.2    Zhao, R.3    Cortez, D.4
  • 13
    • 33644757806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TopBP1 activates the ATR-ATRIP complex
    • Kumagai A., Lee J., Yoo H.Y., Dunphy W.G. TopBP1 activates the ATR-ATRIP complex. Cell 2006, 124:943-955.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 943-955
    • Kumagai, A.1    Lee, J.2    Yoo, H.Y.3    Dunphy, W.G.4
  • 15
    • 42649131088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple checkpoint functions of CHK1 and CHK2 in maintenance of genome stability
    • Chen Y., Poon R.Y. The multiple checkpoint functions of CHK1 and CHK2 in maintenance of genome stability. Front. Biosci. 2008, 13:5016-5029.
    • (2008) Front. Biosci. , vol.13 , pp. 5016-5029
    • Chen, Y.1    Poon, R.Y.2
  • 19
    • 0033634679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel protein required for the activation of Chk1 during a DNA replication checkpoint response in Xenopus egg extracts
    • Kumagai A., Dunphy W.G., Claspin a novel protein required for the activation of Chk1 during a DNA replication checkpoint response in Xenopus egg extracts. Mol. Cell 2000, 6:839-849.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 839-849
    • Kumagai, A.1    Dunphy, W.G.2    Claspin3
  • 20
    • 0032085295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity of Mre 11 facilitates repair of DNA double-strand breaks
    • Paull T.T., Gellert M. The 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity of Mre 11 facilitates repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Mol. Cell 1998, 1:969-979.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 969-979
    • Paull, T.T.1    Gellert, M.2
  • 23
    • 0037567268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing DNA damage through ATRIP recognition of RPA-ssDNA complexes
    • Zou L., Elledge S.J. Sensing DNA damage through ATRIP recognition of RPA-ssDNA complexes. Science 2003, 300:1542-1548.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1542-1548
    • Zou, L.1    Elledge, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0028822203 scopus 로고
    • Single-stranded DNA arising at telomeres in cdc13 mutants may constitute a specific signal for the RAD9 checkpoint
    • Garvik B., Carson M., Hartwell L. Single-stranded DNA arising at telomeres in cdc13 mutants may constitute a specific signal for the RAD9 checkpoint. Mol Cell Biol. 1995, 15:6128-6138.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 6128-6138
    • Garvik, B.1    Carson, M.2    Hartwell, L.3
  • 25
    • 0032493889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces Ku70, mre11/rad50 and RPA proteins regulate adaptation to G2/M arrest after DNA damage
    • Lee S.E., Moore J.K., Holmes A., Umezu K., Kolodner R.D., Haber J.E. Saccharomyces Ku70, mre11/rad50 and RPA proteins regulate adaptation to G2/M arrest after DNA damage. Cell 1998, 94:399-409.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 399-409
    • Lee, S.E.1    Moore, J.K.2    Holmes, A.3    Umezu, K.4    Kolodner, R.D.5    Haber, J.E.6
  • 26
    • 0035941021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR and ATRIP: partners in checkpoint signaling
    • Cortez D., Guntuku S., Qin J., Elledge S.J. ATR and ATRIP: partners in checkpoint signaling. Science 2001, 294:1713-1716.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1713-1716
    • Cortez, D.1    Guntuku, S.2    Qin, J.3    Elledge, S.J.4
  • 27
    • 18244371925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional uncoupling of MCM helicase and DNA polymerase activities activates the ATR-dependent checkpoint
    • Byun T.S., Pacek M., Yee M.C., Walter J.C., Cimprich K.A. Functional uncoupling of MCM helicase and DNA polymerase activities activates the ATR-dependent checkpoint. Genes Dev. 2005, 19:1040-1052.
    • (2005) Genes Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 1040-1052
    • Byun, T.S.1    Pacek, M.2    Yee, M.C.3    Walter, J.C.4    Cimprich, K.A.5
  • 28
    • 40449120350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oncogene-induced DNA damage model for cancer development
    • Halazonetis T.D., Gorgoulis V.G., Bartek J. An oncogene-induced DNA damage model for cancer development. Science 2008, 319:1352-1355.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Halazonetis, T.D.1    Gorgoulis, V.G.2    Bartek, J.3
  • 29
    • 77649165394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining genome stability at the replication fork
    • Branzei D., Foiani M. Maintaining genome stability at the replication fork. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2010, 11:208-219.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 208-219
    • Branzei, D.1    Foiani, M.2
  • 30
    • 33745220056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of ATR-ATRIP, Rad17, and 9-1-1 complexes to DNA damage
    • Yang X.H., Zou L. Recruitment of ATR-ATRIP, Rad17, and 9-1-1 complexes to DNA damage. Methods Enzymol. 2006, 409:118-131.
    • (2006) Methods Enzymol. , vol.409 , pp. 118-131
    • Yang, X.H.1    Zou, L.2
  • 31
    • 34948889415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 checkpoint clamp regulates interaction of TopBP1 with ATR
    • Lee J., Kumagai A., Dunphy W.G. The Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 checkpoint clamp regulates interaction of TopBP1 with ATR. J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282:28036-28044.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 28036-28044
    • Lee, J.1    Kumagai, A.2    Dunphy, W.G.3
  • 32
    • 33746408535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rad17 phosphorylation is required for claspin recruitment and Chk1 activation in response to replication stress
    • Wang X., Zou L., Lu T., Bao S., Hurov K.E., Hittelman W.N., Elledge S.J., Li L. Rad17 phosphorylation is required for claspin recruitment and Chk1 activation in response to replication stress. Mol. Cell 2006, 23:331-341.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell , vol.23 , pp. 331-341
    • Wang, X.1    Zou, L.2    Lu, T.3    Bao, S.4    Hurov, K.E.5    Hittelman, W.N.6    Elledge, S.J.7    Li, L.8
  • 35
    • 66149114020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CtIP mediates cell cycle control of DNA end resection and double strand break repair
    • Huertas P., Jackson S.P. Human CtIP mediates cell cycle control of DNA end resection and double strand break repair. J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284:9558-9565.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 9558-9565
    • Huertas, P.1    Jackson, S.P.2
  • 39
    • 30944435598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid PIKK-dependent release of Chk1 from chromatin promotes the DNA-damage checkpoint response
    • Smits V.A., Reaper P.M., Jackson S.P. Rapid PIKK-dependent release of Chk1 from chromatin promotes the DNA-damage checkpoint response. Curr. Biol. 2006, 16:150-159.
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 150-159
    • Smits, V.A.1    Reaper, P.M.2    Jackson, S.P.3
  • 40
    • 0038418869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 and Chk2 kinases in checkpoint control and cancer
    • Bartek J., Lukas J. Chk1 and Chk2 kinases in checkpoint control and cancer. Cancer Cell 2003, 3:421-429.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 421-429
    • Bartek, J.1    Lukas, J.2
  • 41
    • 33645960654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizers and destabilizers controlling cell cycle oscillators
    • Guardavaccaro D., Pagano M. Stabilizers and destabilizers controlling cell cycle oscillators. Mol. Cell 2006, 22:1-4.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell , vol.22 , pp. 1-4
    • Guardavaccaro, D.1    Pagano, M.2
  • 42
    • 0347361537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCFbeta-TRCP links Chk1 signaling to degradation of the Cdc25A protein phosphatase
    • Jin J., Shirogane T., Xu L., Nalepa G., Qin J., Elledge S.J., Harper J.W. SCFbeta-TRCP links Chk1 signaling to degradation of the Cdc25A protein phosphatase. Genes Dev. 2003, 17:3062-3074.
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 3062-3074
    • Jin, J.1    Shirogane, T.2    Xu, L.3    Nalepa, G.4    Qin, J.5    Elledge, S.J.6    Harper, J.W.7
  • 43
    • 0037484271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 mediates S and G2 arrests through Cdc25A degradation in response to DNA-damaging agents
    • Xiao Z., Chen Z., Gunasekera A.H., Sowin T.J., Rosenberg S.H., Fesik S., Zhang H. Chk1 mediates S and G2 arrests through Cdc25A degradation in response to DNA-damaging agents. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278:21767-21773.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 21767-21773
    • Xiao, Z.1    Chen, Z.2    Gunasekera, A.H.3    Sowin, T.J.4    Rosenberg, S.H.5    Fesik, S.6    Zhang, H.7
  • 46
    • 70349652574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEK11 regulates CDC25A degradation and the IR-induced G2/M checkpoint
    • Melixetian M., Klein D.K., Sorensen C.S., Helin K. NEK11 regulates CDC25A degradation and the IR-induced G2/M checkpoint. Nat. Cell Biol. 2009, 11:1247-1253.
    • (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Melixetian, M.1    Klein, D.K.2    Sorensen, C.S.3    Helin, K.4
  • 47
    • 0035810054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the G2/M transition by p53
    • Taylor W.R., Stark G.R. Regulation of the G2/M transition by p53. Oncogene 2001, 20:1803-1815.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 1803-1815
    • Taylor, W.R.1    Stark, G.R.2
  • 50
    • 33846128155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA damage signaling pathway is a critical mediator of oncogene-induced senescence
    • Mallette F.A., Gaumont-Leclerc M.F., Ferbeyre G. The DNA damage signaling pathway is a critical mediator of oncogene-induced senescence. Genes Dev. 2007, 21:43-48.
    • (2007) Genes Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 43-48
    • Mallette, F.A.1    Gaumont-Leclerc, M.F.2    Ferbeyre, G.3
  • 51
    • 0035797444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of DNA replication fork progression through damaged DNA by the Mec1/Rad53 checkpoint
    • Tercero J.A., Diffley J.F. Regulation of DNA replication fork progression through damaged DNA by the Mec1/Rad53 checkpoint. Nature 2001, 412:553-557.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 553-557
    • Tercero, J.A.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 54
    • 0034102337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR disruption leads to chromosomal fragmentation and early embryonic lethality
    • Brown E.J., Baltimore D. ATR disruption leads to chromosomal fragmentation and early embryonic lethality. Genes Dev. 2000, 14:397-402.
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 397-402
    • Brown, E.J.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 57
    • 0345073699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A splicing mutation affecting expression of ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) results in Seckel syndrome
    • O'Driscoll M., Ruiz-Perez V.L., Woods C.G., Jeggo P.A., Goodship J.A. A splicing mutation affecting expression of ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) results in Seckel syndrome. Nat. Genet. 2003, 33:497-501.
    • (2003) Nat. Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 497-501
    • O'Driscoll, M.1    Ruiz-Perez, V.L.2    Woods, C.G.3    Jeggo, P.A.4    Goodship, J.A.5
  • 59
    • 0042466524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase stabilization at stalled replication forks requires Mec1 and the RecQ helicase Sgs1
    • Cobb J.A., Bjergbaek L., Shimada K., Frei C., Gasser S.M. DNA polymerase stabilization at stalled replication forks requires Mec1 and the RecQ helicase Sgs1. EMBO J. 2003, 22:4325-4336.
    • (2003) EMBO J. , vol.22 , pp. 4325-4336
    • Cobb, J.A.1    Bjergbaek, L.2    Shimada, K.3    Frei, C.4    Gasser, S.M.5
  • 60
    • 53149135030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mrc1 and DNA polymerase epsilon function together in linking DNA replication and the S phase checkpoint
    • Lou H., Komata M., Katou Y., Guan Z., Reis C.C., Budd M., Shirahige K., Campbell J.L. Mrc1 and DNA polymerase epsilon function together in linking DNA replication and the S phase checkpoint. Mol. Cell 2008, 32:106-117.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell , vol.32 , pp. 106-117
    • Lou, H.1    Komata, M.2    Katou, Y.3    Guan, Z.4    Reis, C.C.5    Budd, M.6    Shirahige, K.7    Campbell, J.L.8
  • 61
    • 51549095956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sgs1 helicase and two nucleases Dna2 and Exo1 resect DNA double-strand break ends
    • Zhu Z., Chung W.H., Shim E.Y., Lee S.E., Ira G. Sgs1 helicase and two nucleases Dna2 and Exo1 resect DNA double-strand break ends. Cell 2008, 134:981-994.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 981-994
    • Zhu, Z.1    Chung, W.H.2    Shim, E.Y.3    Lee, S.E.4    Ira, G.5
  • 62
    • 34447115757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for BLM in replication-fork restart and suppression of origin firing after replicative stress
    • Davies S.L., North P.S., Hickson I.D. Role for BLM in replication-fork restart and suppression of origin firing after replicative stress. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2007, 14:677-679.
    • (2007) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 677-679
    • Davies, S.L.1    North, P.S.2    Hickson, I.D.3
  • 63
    • 38749136967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Werner syndrome helicase activity is essential in maintaining fragile site stability
    • Pirzio L.M., Pichierri P., Bignami M., Franchitto A. Werner syndrome helicase activity is essential in maintaining fragile site stability. J. Cell Biol. 2008, 180:305-314.
    • (2008) J. Cell Biol. , vol.180 , pp. 305-314
    • Pirzio, L.M.1    Pichierri, P.2    Bignami, M.3    Franchitto, A.4
  • 64
    • 37249025795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dormant origins licensed by excess Mcm2-7 are required for human cells to survive replicative stress
    • Ge X.Q., Jackson D.A., Blow J.J. Dormant origins licensed by excess Mcm2-7 are required for human cells to survive replicative stress. Genes Dev. 2007, 21:3331-3341.
    • (2007) Genes Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 3331-3341
    • Ge, X.Q.1    Jackson, D.A.2    Blow, J.J.3
  • 65
    • 3242670803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR and ATM regulate the timing of DNA replication origin firing
    • Shechter D., Costanzo V., Gautier J. ATR and ATM regulate the timing of DNA replication origin firing. Nat. Cell Biol. 2004, 6:648-655.
    • (2004) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 648-655
    • Shechter, D.1    Costanzo, V.2    Gautier, J.3
  • 66
    • 4944257913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR affecting cell radiosensitivity is dependent on homologous recombination repair but independent of nonhomologous end joining
    • Wang H., Powell S.N., Iliakis G., Wang Y. ATR affecting cell radiosensitivity is dependent on homologous recombination repair but independent of nonhomologous end joining. Cancer Res. 2004, 64:7139-7143.
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 7139-7143
    • Wang, H.1    Powell, S.N.2    Iliakis, G.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 71
    • 4043133287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR couples FANCD2 monoubiquitination to the DNA-damage response
    • Andreassen P.R., D'Andrea A.D., Taniguchi T. ATR couples FANCD2 monoubiquitination to the DNA-damage response. Genes Dev. 2004, 18:1958-1963.
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 1958-1963
    • Andreassen, P.R.1    D'Andrea, A.D.2    Taniguchi, T.3
  • 73
    • 70349852751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models for ATR deficiency
    • O'Driscoll M. Mouse models for ATR deficiency. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2009, 8:1333-1337.
    • (2009) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.8 , pp. 1333-1337
    • O'Driscoll, M.1
  • 79
    • 4143051517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR functions as a gene dosage-dependent tumor suppressor on a mismatch repair-deficient background
    • Fang Y., Tsao C.C., Goodman B.K., Furumai R., Tirado C.A., Abraham R.T., Wang X.F. ATR functions as a gene dosage-dependent tumor suppressor on a mismatch repair-deficient background. EMBO J. 2004, 23:3164-3174.
    • (2004) EMBO J. , vol.23 , pp. 3164-3174
    • Fang, Y.1    Tsao, C.C.2    Goodman, B.K.3    Furumai, R.4    Tirado, C.A.5    Abraham, R.T.6    Wang, X.F.7
  • 80
    • 3142552523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 is haploinsufficient for multiple functions critical to tumor suppression
    • Lam M.H., Liu Q., Elledge S.J., Rosen J.M. Chk1 is haploinsufficient for multiple functions critical to tumor suppression. Cancer Cell 2004, 6:45-59.
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.6 , pp. 45-59
    • Lam, M.H.1    Liu, Q.2    Elledge, S.J.3    Rosen, J.M.4
  • 81
    • 33745856631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 inhibitors for novel cancer treatment
    • Tao Z.F., Lin N.H. Chk1 inhibitors for novel cancer treatment. Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. 2006, 6:377-388.
    • (2006) Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 377-388
    • Tao, Z.F.1    Lin, N.H.2
  • 82
    • 0035829685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Chk1-dependent G2 DNA damage checkpoint radiosensitizes p53 mutant human cells
    • Koniaras K., Cuddihy A.R., Christopoulos H., Hogg A., O'Connell M.J. Inhibition of Chk1-dependent G2 DNA damage checkpoint radiosensitizes p53 mutant human cells. Oncogene 2001, 20:7453-7463.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 7453-7463
    • Koniaras, K.1    Cuddihy, A.R.2    Christopoulos, H.3    Hogg, A.4    O'Connell, M.J.5
  • 83
    • 70349559919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue regenerative delays and synthetic lethality in adult mice after combined deletion of Atr and Trp53
    • Ruzankina Y., Schoppy D.W., Asare A., Clark C.E., Vonderheide R.H., Brown E.J. Tissue regenerative delays and synthetic lethality in adult mice after combined deletion of Atr and Trp53. Nat. Genet. 2009, 41:1144-1149.
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 1144-1149
    • Ruzankina, Y.1    Schoppy, D.W.2    Asare, A.3    Clark, C.E.4    Vonderheide, R.H.5    Brown, E.J.6
  • 84
    • 67449110953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR-Chk1 pathway inhibition promotes apoptosis after UV treatment in primary human keratinocytes: potential basis for the UV protective effects of caffeine
    • Heffernan T.P., Kawasumi M., Blasina A., Anderes K., Conney A.H., Nghiem P. ATR-Chk1 pathway inhibition promotes apoptosis after UV treatment in primary human keratinocytes: potential basis for the UV protective effects of caffeine. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2009, 129:1805-1815.
    • (2009) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.129 , pp. 1805-1815
    • Heffernan, T.P.1    Kawasumi, M.2    Blasina, A.3    Anderes, K.4    Conney, A.H.5    Nghiem, P.6
  • 85
    • 67449133591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVB and caffeine: inhibiting the DNA damage response to protect against the adverse effects of UVB
    • Kerzendorfer C., O'Driscoll M. UVB and caffeine: inhibiting the DNA damage response to protect against the adverse effects of UVB. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2009, 129:1611-1613.
    • (2009) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.129 , pp. 1611-1613
    • Kerzendorfer, C.1    O'Driscoll, M.2
  • 88
    • 34250007142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies in DNA damage repair limit the function of haematopoietic stem cells with age
    • Rossi D.J., Bryder D., Seita J., Nussenzweig A., Hoeijmakers J., Weissman I.L. Deficiencies in DNA damage repair limit the function of haematopoietic stem cells with age. Nature 2007, 447:725-729.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 725-729
    • Rossi, D.J.1    Bryder, D.2    Seita, J.3    Nussenzweig, A.4    Hoeijmakers, J.5    Weissman, I.L.6
  • 91
    • 74149093777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine programming of ageing
    • Fernandez-Capetillo O. Intrauterine programming of ageing. EMBO Rep. 2010, 11:32-36.
    • (2010) EMBO Rep. , vol.11 , pp. 32-36
    • Fernandez-Capetillo, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.