메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 24, 2010, Pages 12761-12770

Glycine 184 in nonstructural protein NS1 determines the virulence of influenza A virus strain PR8 without affecting the host interferon response

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR; GLYCINE; INTERFERON; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 1;

EID: 78649414629     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: 10985514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00701-10     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 57749169511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray structure of NS1 from a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus
    • Bornholdt, Z. A., and B. V. Prasad. 2008. X-ray structure of NS1 from a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus. Nature 456:985-988.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 985-988
    • Bornholdt, Z.A.1    Prasad, B.V.2
  • 3
    • 0346121589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PABP1 and eIF4GI associate with influenza virus NS1 protein in viral mRNA translation initiation complexes
    • Burgui, I., T. Aragon, J. Ortin, and A. Nieto. 2003. PABP1 and eIF4GI associate with influenza virus NS1 protein in viral mRNA translation initiation complexes. J. Gen. Virol. 84:3263-3274.
    • (2003) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 3263-3274
    • Burgui, I.1    Aragon, T.2    Ortin, J.3    Nieto, A.4
  • 5
    • 0033560753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus NS1 protein targets poly(A)-binding protein II of the cellular 3′-end processing machinery
    • Chen, Z., Y. Li, and R. M. Krug. 1999. Influenza A virus NS1 protein targets poly(A)-binding protein II of the cellular 3′-end processing machinery. EMBO J. 18:2273-2283.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 2273-2283
    • Chen, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 59449110919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for dsRNA recognition by NS1 protein of influenza A virus
    • Cheng, A., S. M. Wong, and Y. A. Yuan. 2009. Structural basis for dsRNA recognition by NS1 protein of influenza A virus. Cell Res. 19:187-195.
    • (2009) Cell Res. , vol.19 , pp. 187-195
    • Cheng, A.1    Wong, S.M.2    Yuan, Y.A.3
  • 8
    • 0345167006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinant influenza A virus expressing an RNA-binding-defective NS1 protein induces high levels of beta interferon and is attenuated in mice
    • Donelan, N. R., C. F. Basler, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2003. A recombinant influenza A virus expressing an RNA-binding-defective NS1 protein induces high levels of beta interferon and is attenuated in mice. J. Virol. 77:13257-13266.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 13257-13266
    • Donelan, N.R.1    Basler, C.F.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3
  • 9
    • 33947381763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza a virus NS1 protein activates the PI3/Akt pathway to mediate antiapoptotic signaling responses
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.02082-06
    • Ehrhardt, C., T. Wolff, S. Pleschka, O. Planz, W. Beermann, J. G. Bode, M. Schmolke, and S. Ludwig. 2007. Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the PI3K/Akt pathway to mediate antiapoptotic signaling responses. J. Virol. 81:3058-3067. (Pubitemid 46456615)
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 3058-3067
    • Ehrhardt, C.1    Wolff, T.2    Pleschka, S.3    Planz, O.4    Beermann, W.5    Bode, J.G.6    Schmolke, M.7    Ludwig, S.8
  • 10
    • 0028055149 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus NS1 protein stimulates translation of the M1 protein
    • Enami, K., T. A. Sato, S. Nakada, and M. Enami. 1994. Influenza virus NS1 protein stimulates translation of the M1 protein. J. Virol. 68:1432-1437. (Pubitemid 24065705)
    • (1994) Journal of Virology , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Enami, K.1    Sato, T.A.2    Nakada, S.3    Enami, M.4
  • 11
    • 1842536901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective RNA replication and late gene expression in temperature- sensitive influenza viruses expressing deleted forms of the NS1 protein
    • Falcon, A. M., R. M. Marion, T. Zurcher, P. Gomez, A. Portela, A. Nieto, and J. Ortin. 2004. Defective RNA replication and late gene expression in temperature- sensitive influenza viruses expressing deleted forms of the NS1 protein. J. Virol. 78:3880-3888.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 3880-3888
    • Falcon, A.M.1    Marion, R.M.2    Zurcher, T.3    Gomez, P.4    Portela, A.5    Nieto, A.6    Ortin, J.7
  • 12
    • 0028008470 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus NS1 protein inhibits pre-mRNA splicing and blocks mRNA nucleocytoplasmic transport
    • Fortes, P., A. Beloso, and J. Ortin. 1994. Influenza virus NS1 protein inhibits pre-mRNA splicing and blocks mRNA nucleocytoplasmic transport. EMBO J. 13:704-712. (Pubitemid 24050686)
    • (1994) EMBO Journal , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 704-712
    • Fortes, P.1    Beloso, A.2    Ortin, J.3
  • 14
    • 0035864298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interferon-mediated antiviral responses by influenza a viruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.2000.0756
    • Garcia-Sastre, A. 2001. Inhibition of interferon-mediated antiviral responses by influenza A viruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses. Virology 279:375-384. (Pubitemid 34161101)
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-384
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1
  • 15
    • 0345004816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza a virus lacking the NS1 gene replicates in interferon- Deficient systems
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.1998.9508
    • Garcia-Sastre, A., A. Egorov, D. Matassov, S. Brandt, D. E. Levy, J. E. Durbin, P. Palese, and T. Muster. 1998. Influenza A virus lacking the NS1 gene replicates in interferon-deficient systems. Virology 252:324-330. (Pubitemid 29013414)
    • (1998) Virology , vol.252 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-330
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1    Egorov, A.2    Matassov, D.3    Brandt, S.4    Levy, D.E.5    Durbin, J.E.6    Palese, P.7    Muster, T.8
  • 16
    • 0023690369 scopus 로고
    • Two nuclear location signals in the influenza virus NS1 nonstructural protein
    • Greenspan, D., P. Palese, and M. Krystal. 1988. Two nuclear location signals in the influenza virus NS1 nonstructural protein. J. Virol. 62:3020-3026.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 3020-3026
    • Greenspan, D.1    Palese, P.2    Krystal, M.3
  • 18
    • 47749143963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of an avian influenza A virus NS1 protein effector domain
    • Hale, B. G., W. S. Barclay, R. E. Randall, and R. J. Russell. 2008. Structure of an avian influenza A virus NS1 protein effector domain. Virology 378:1-5.
    • (2008) Virology , vol.378 , pp. 1-5
    • Hale, B.G.1    Barclay, W.S.2    Randall, R.E.3    Russell, R.J.4
  • 19
    • 33749004778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus NS1 protein binds p85beta and activates phosphatidylinositol- 3-kinase signaling
    • Hale, B. G., D. Jackson, Y. H. Chen, R. A. Lamb, and R. E. Randall. 2006. Influenza A virus NS1 protein binds p85beta and activates phosphatidylinositol- 3-kinase signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103:14194-14199.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 14194-14199
    • Hale, B.G.1    Jackson, D.2    Chen, Y.H.3    Lamb, R.A.4    Randall, R.E.5
  • 20
    • 54449099369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifunctional NS1 protein of influenza A viruses
    • Hale, B. G., R. E. Randall, J. Ortin, and D. Jackson. 2008. The multifunctional NS1 protein of influenza A viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 89:2359-2376.
    • (2008) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.89 , pp. 2359-2376
    • Hale, B.G.1    Randall, R.E.2    Ortin, J.3    Jackson, D.4
  • 22
    • 29144501207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interferon response circuit: Induction and suppression by pathogenic viruses
    • DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.024, PII S0042682205005817
    • Haller, O., G. Kochs, and F. Weber. 2006. The interferon response circuit: induction and suppression by pathogenic viruses. Virology 344:119-130. (Pubitemid 41814456)
    • (2006) Virology , vol.344 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-130
    • Haller, O.1    Kochs, G.2    Weber, F.3
  • 23
    • 36749004343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mx GTPase family of interferon-induced antiviral proteins
    • DOI 10.1016/j.micinf.2007.09.010, PII S1286457907002833, Forum on Cell-Autonomous Imunity
    • Haller, O., S. Stertz, and G. Kochs. 2007. The Mx GTPase family of interferon- induced antiviral proteins. Microbes Infect. 9:1636-1643. (Pubitemid 350217083)
    • (2007) Microbes and Infection , vol.9 , Issue.14-15 , pp. 1636-1643
    • Haller, O.1    Stertz, S.2    Kochs, G.3
  • 24
    • 33645037542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the ability of human influenza A viruses to induce and inhibit the IFN-beta pathway
    • Hayman, A., S. Comely, A. Lackenby, S. Murphy, J. McCauley, S. Goodbourn, and W. Barclay. 2006. Variation in the ability of human influenza A viruses to induce and inhibit the IFN-beta pathway. Virology 347:52-64.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.347 , pp. 52-64
    • Hayman, A.1    Comely, S.2    Lackenby, A.3    Murphy, S.4    McCauley, J.5    Goodbourn, S.6    Barclay, W.7
  • 26
    • 34250810666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple anti-interferon actions of the influenza a virus NS1 protein
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.02581-06
    • Kochs, G., A. Garcia-Sastre, and L. Martinez-Sobrido. 2007. Multiple anti-interferon actions of the influenza A virus NS1 protein. J. Virol. 81:7011-7021. (Pubitemid 46986637)
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , Issue.13 , pp. 7011-7021
    • Kochs, G.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2    Martinez-Sobrido, L.3
  • 28
    • 70849104038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong interferon-inducing capacity of a highly virulent variant of influenza A virus strain PR8 with deletions in the NS1 gene
    • Kochs, G., L. Martinez-Sobrido, S. Lienenklaus, S. Weiss, A. Garcia-Sastre, and P. Staeheli. 2009. Strong interferon-inducing capacity of a highly virulent variant of influenza A virus strain PR8 with deletions in the NS1 gene. J. Gen. Virol. 90:2990-2994.
    • (2009) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.90 , pp. 2990-2994
    • Kochs, G.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Lienenklaus, S.3    Weiss, S.4    Garcia-Sastre, A.5    Staeheli, P.6
  • 29
    • 0037565268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular warfare between human influenza viruses and human cells: The roles of the viral NS1 protein
    • Krug, R. M., W. Yuan, D. L. Noah, and A. G. Latham. 2003. Intracellular warfare between human influenza viruses and human cells: the roles of the viral NS1 protein. Virology 309:181-189.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.309 , pp. 181-189
    • Krug, R.M.1    Yuan, W.2    Noah, D.L.3    Latham, A.G.4
  • 30
    • 59649123636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus polymerase is an integral component of the CPSF30-NS1A protein complex in infected cells
    • Kuo, R. L., and R. M. Krug. 2009. Influenza A virus polymerase is an integral component of the CPSF30-NS1A protein complex in infected cells. J. Virol. 83:1611-1616.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 1611-1616
    • Kuo, R.L.1    Krug, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 33646517711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of the influenza A virus NS1 protein to PKR mediates the inhibition of its activation by either PACT or double-stranded RNA
    • Li, S., J. Y. Min, R. M. Krug, and G. C. Sen. 2006. Binding of the influenza A virus NS1 protein to PKR mediates the inhibition of its activation by either PACT or double-stranded RNA. Virology 349:13-21.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.349 , pp. 13-21
    • Li, S.1    Min, J.Y.2    Krug, R.M.3    Sen, G.C.4
  • 33
    • 0030830205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus NS1 protein interacts with viral transcription- replication complexes in vivo
    • Marion, R. M., T. Zurcher, S. de la Luna, and J. Ortin. 1997. Influenza virus NS1 protein interacts with viral transcription-replication complexes in vivo. J. Gen. Virol. 78:2447-2451.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 2447-2451
    • Marion, R.M.1    Zurcher, T.2    De La Luna, S.3    Ortin, J.4
  • 34
    • 34249785982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and nucleolar targeting of influenza a virus NS1 protein: Striking differences between different virus subtypes
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.01714-06
    • Melen, K., L. Kinnunen, R. Fagerlund, N. Ikonen, K. Y. Twu, R. M. Krug, and I. Julkunen. 2007. Nuclear and nucleolar targeting of influenza A virus NS1 protein: striking differences between different virus subtypes. J. Virol. 81:5995-6006. (Pubitemid 46847036)
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 5995-6006
    • Melen, K.1    Kinnunen, L.2    Fagerlund, R.3    Ikonen, N.4    Twu, K.Y.5    Krug, R.M.6    Julkunen, I.7
  • 35
    • 33846061693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of retinoic acid-inducible gene I-mediated induction of beta interferon by the NS1 protein of influenza a virus
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.01265-06
    • Mibayashi, M., L. Martinez-Sobrido, Y. M. Loo, W. B. Cardenas, M. Gale, Jr., and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2007. Inhibition of retinoic acid-inducible gene I-mediated induction of beta interferon by the NS1 protein of influenza A virus. J. Virol. 81:514-524. (Pubitemid 46067878)
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 514-524
    • Mibayashi, M.1    Martinez-Sobrido, L.2    Loo, Y.-M.3    Cardenas, W.B.4    Gale Jr., M.5    Garcia-Sastre, A.6
  • 36
    • 33646478272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primary function of RNA binding by the influenza A virus NS1 protein in infected cells: Inhibiting the 2′-5′ oligo (A) synthetase/RNase L pathway
    • Min, J. Y., and R. M. Krug. 2006. The primary function of RNA binding by the influenza A virus NS1 protein in infected cells: inhibiting the 2′-5′ oligo (A) synthetase/RNase L pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103:7100-7105.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 7100-7105
    • Min, J.Y.1    Krug, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 34247566514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A site on the influenza A virus NS1 protein mediates both inhibition of PKR activation and temporal regulation of viral RNA synthesis
    • Min, J. Y., S. Li, G. C. Sen, and R. M. Krug. 2007. A site on the influenza A virus NS1 protein mediates both inhibition of PKR activation and temporal regulation of viral RNA synthesis. Virology 363:236-243.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.363 , pp. 236-243
    • Min, J.Y.1    Li, S.2    Sen, G.C.3    Krug, R.M.4
  • 38
    • 53049101323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-lambda contributes to innate immunity of mice against influenza A virus but not against hepatotropic viruses
    • Mordstein, M., G. Kochs, L. Dumoutier, J. C. Renauld, S. R. Paludan, K. Klucher, and P. Staeheli. 2008. Interferon-lambda contributes to innate immunity of mice against influenza A virus but not against hepatotropic viruses. PLoS Pathog. 4:e1000151.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog. , vol.4
    • Mordstein, M.1    Kochs, G.2    Dumoutier, L.3    Renauld, J.C.4    Paludan, S.R.5    Klucher, K.6    Staeheli, P.7
  • 39
    • 0028820529 scopus 로고
    • The influenza virus NS1 protein forms multimers in vitro and in vivo
    • Nemeroff, M. E., X. Y. Qian, and R. M. Krug. 1995. The influenza virus NS1 protein forms multimers in vitro and in vivo. Virology 212:422-428.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.212 , pp. 422-428
    • Nemeroff, M.E.1    Qian, X.Y.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 40
    • 67649297821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and pandemic potential of swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus
    • Neumann, G., T. Noda, and Y. Kawaoka. 2009. Emergence and pandemic potential of swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus. Nature 459:931-939.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 931-939
    • Neumann, G.1    Noda, T.2    Kawaoka, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0037444193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular antiviral responses against influenza A virus are countered at the posttranscriptional level by the viral NS1A protein via its binding to a cellular protein required for the 3′ end processing of cellular pre-mRNAs
    • Noah, D. L., K. Y. Twu, and R. M. Krug. 2003. Cellular antiviral responses against influenza A virus are countered at the posttranscriptional level by the viral NS1A protein via its binding to a cellular protein required for the 3′ end processing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Virology 307:386-395.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.307 , pp. 386-395
    • Noah, D.L.1    Twu, K.Y.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 10944240992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza: Old and new threats
    • Palese, P. 2004. Influenza: old and new threats. Nat. Med. 10:S82-87.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10
    • Palese, P.1
  • 44
    • 0028274131 scopus 로고
    • The influenza virus NS1 protein is a poly(A)- binding protein that inhibits nuclear export of mRNAs containing poly(A)
    • Qiu, Y., and R. M. Krug. 1994. The influenza virus NS1 protein is a poly(A)- binding protein that inhibits nuclear export of mRNAs containing poly(A). J. Virol. 68:2425-2432.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2425-2432
    • Qiu, Y.1    Krug, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 20744448799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of equine influenza viruses through truncations of the NS1 protein
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.79.13.8431-8439.2005
    • Quinlivan, M., D. Zamarin, A. Garcia-Sastre, A. Cullinane, T. Chambers, and P. Palese. 2005. Attenuation of equine influenza viruses through truncations of the NS1 protein. J. Virol. 79:8431-8439. (Pubitemid 40853545)
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , Issue.13 , pp. 8431-8439
    • Quinlivan, M.1    Zamarin, D.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3    Cullinane, A.4    Chambers, T.5    Palese, P.6
  • 46
    • 33745158157 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints
    • Lond.
    • Reed, L. J., and H. Muench. 1938. A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 27:493-497.
    • (1938) Am. J. Hyg. , vol.27 , pp. 493-497
    • Reed, L.J.1    Muench, H.2
  • 48
    • 67449101824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive mutations resulting in enhanced polymerase activity contribute to high virulence of influenza A virus in mice
    • Rolling, T., I. Koerner, P. Zimmermann, K. Holz, O. Haller, P. Staeheli, and G. Kochs. 2009. Adaptive mutations resulting in enhanced polymerase activity contribute to high virulence of influenza A virus in mice. J. Virol. 83:6673-6680.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 6673-6680
    • Rolling, T.1    Koerner, I.2    Zimmermann, P.3    Holz, K.4    Haller, O.5    Staeheli, P.6    Kochs, G.7
  • 50
    • 0036147256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of influenza a virus NS1 protein on protein expression: The NS1 protein enhances translation and is not required for shutoff of host protein synthesis
    • Salvatore, M., C. F. Basler, J. P. Parisien, C. M. Horvath, S. Bourmakina, H. Zheng, T. Muster, P. Palese, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2002. Effects of influenza A virus NS1 protein on protein expression: the NS1 protein enhances translation and is not required for shutoff of host protein synthesis. J. Virol. 76:1206-1212. (Pubitemid 34066424)
    • (2002) Journal of Virology , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Salvatore, M.1    Basler, C.F.2    Parisien, J.-P.3    Horvath, C.M.4    Bourmakina, S.5    Zheng, H.6    Muster, T.7    Palese, P.8    Garcia-Sastre, A.9
  • 52
    • 0036734038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine response
    • Seo, S. H., E. Hoffmann, and R. G. Webster. 2002. Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine response. Nat. Med. 8:950-954.
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 950-954
    • Seo, S.H.1    Hoffmann, E.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 53
    • 33846160497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by direct interaction with the p85 subunit of PI3K
    • Shin, Y. K., Q. Liu, S. K. Tikoo, L. A. Babiuk, and Y. Zhou. 2007. Influenza A virus NS1 protein activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway by direct interaction with the p85 subunit of PI3K. J. Gen. Virol. 88:13-18.
    • (2007) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.88 , pp. 13-18
    • Shin, Y.K.1    Liu, Q.2    Tikoo, S.K.3    Babiuk, L.A.4    Zhou, Y.5
  • 54
    • 19944419799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the NS1 protein of swine influenza virus impair anti-interferon activity and confer attenuation in pigs
    • Solorzano, A., R. J. Webby, K. M. Lager, B. H. Janke, A. Garcia-Sastre, and J. A. Richt. 2005. Mutations in the NS1 protein of swine influenza virus impair anti-interferon activity and confer attenuation in pigs. J. Virol. 79: 7535-7543.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 7535-7543
    • Solorzano, A.1    Webby, R.J.2    Lager, K.M.3    Janke, B.H.4    Garcia-Sastre, A.5    Richt, J.A.6
  • 55
    • 0021943947 scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to the interferon-inducible protein Mx of influenza virus-resistant mice
    • Staeheli, P., P. Dreiding, O. Haller, and J. Lindenmann. 1985. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to the interferon-inducible protein Mx of influenza virus-resistant mice. J. Biol. Chem. 260:1821-1825.
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 1821-1825
    • Staeheli, P.1    Dreiding, P.2    Haller, O.3    Lindenmann, J.4
  • 56
    • 0022540467 scopus 로고
    • Mx protein: Constitutive expression in 3T3 cells transformed with cloned Mx cDNA confers selective resistance to influenza virus
    • Staeheli, P., O. Haller, W. Boll, J. Lindenmann, and C. Weissmann. 1986. Mx protein: constitutive expression in 3T3 cells transformed with cloned Mx cDNA confers selective resistance to influenza virus. Cell 44:147-158. (Pubitemid 16036722)
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-158
    • Staeheli, P.1    Haller, O.2    Boll, W.3
  • 57
    • 0033870894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza a virus NS1 protein
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.74.17.7989-7996.2000
    • Talon, J., C. M. Horvath, R. Polley, C. F. Basler, T. Muster, P. Palese, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2000. Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza A virus NS1 protein. J. Virol. 74:7989-7996. (Pubitemid 30641643)
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , Issue.17 , pp. 7989-7996
    • Talon, J.1    Horvath, C.M.2    Polley, R.3    Basler, C.F.4    Muster, T.5    Palese, P.6    Garcia-Sastre, A.7
  • 59
    • 34547110101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The H5N1 influenza virus NS genes selected after 1998 enhance virus replication in mammalian cells
    • Twu, K. Y., R. L. Kuo, J. Marklund, and R. M. Krug. 2007. The H5N1 influenza virus NS genes selected after 1998 enhance virus replication in mammalian cells. J. Virol. 81:8112-8121.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 8112-8121
    • Twu, K.Y.1    Kuo, R.L.2    Marklund, J.3    Krug, R.M.4
  • 60
    • 0032995665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA binding by the novel helical domain of the influenza virus NS1 protein requires its dimer structure and a small number of specific basic amino acids
    • Wang, W., K. Riedel, P. Lynch, C. Y. Chien, G. T. Montelione, and R. M. Krug. 1999. RNA binding by the novel helical domain of the influenza virus NS1 protein requires its dimer structure and a small number of specific basic amino acids. RNA. 5:195-205.
    • (1999) RNA , vol.5 , pp. 195-205
    • Wang, W.1    Riedel, K.2    Lynch, P.3    Chien, C.Y.4    Montelione, G.T.5    Krug, R.M.6
  • 61
    • 0036891842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional replacement of the carboxy-terminal two-thirds of the influenza a virus NS1 protein with short heterologous dimerization domains
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.76.24.12951-12962.2002
    • Wang, X., C. F. Basler, B. R. Williams, R. H. Silverman, P. Palese, and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2002. Functional replacement of the carboxy-terminal two-thirds of the influenza A virus NS1 protein with short heterologous dimerization domains. J. Virol. 76:12951-12962. (Pubitemid 35386979)
    • (2002) Journal of Virology , vol.76 , Issue.24 , pp. 12951-12962
    • Wang, X.1    Basler, C.F.2    Williams, B.R.G.3    Silverman, R.H.4    Palese, P.5    Garcia-Sastre, A.6
  • 62
    • 0034466776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza a virus NS1 protein prevents activation of NF-kappaB and induction of alpha/beta interferon
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.74.24.11566-11573.2000
    • Wang, X., M. Li, H. Zheng, T. Muster, P. Palese, A. A. Beg, and A. Garcia- Sastre. 2000. Influenza A virus NS1 protein prevents activation of NFkappaB and induction of alpha/beta interferon. J. Virol. 74:11566-11573. (Pubitemid 32222305)
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , Issue.24 , pp. 11566-11573
    • Wang, X.1    Li, M.2    Zheng, H.3    Muster, T.4    Palese, P.5    Beg, A.A.6    Garcia-Sastre, A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.