메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 149, 2010, Pages

HLA Class I molecules partner with integrin β4 to stimulate endothelial cell proliferation and migration

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA4 INTEGRIN; HLA ANTIGEN CLASS 1; KALININ; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN SUBUNIT; STEROID RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 1; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; ONCOPROTEIN; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE; SMALL INTERFERING RNA;

EID: 78649404738     PISSN: 19450877     EISSN: 19379145     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001158     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 56249138952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated rejection: Treatment alternatives and outcomes
    • N. Singh, J. Pirsch, M. Samaniego, Antibody-mediated rejection: Treatment alternatives and outcomes. Transplant. Rev. 23, 34-46 (2009).
    • (2009) Transplant. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 34-46
    • Singh, N.1    Pirsch, J.2    Samaniego, M.3
  • 3
    • 70350132232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibodies on endothelium
    • X. Zhang, E. F. Reed, Effect of antibodies on endothelium. Am. J. Transplant. 9, 2459-2465 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.9 , pp. 2459-2465
    • Zhang, X.1    Reed, E.F.2
  • 4
    • 75749137002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiallograft antibodies: Relevance, detection, and monitoring
    • M. S. Leffell, A. A. Zachary, Antiallograft antibodies: Relevance, detection, and monitoring. Curr. Opin. Organ Transplant. 15, 2-7 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Organ Transplant. , vol.15 , pp. 2-7
    • Leffell, M.S.1    Zachary, A.A.2
  • 5
    • 59849125694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of chronic humoral rejection
    • R. B. Colvin, Pathology of chronic humoral rejection. Contrib. Nephrol. 162, 75-86 (2009).
    • (2009) Contrib. Nephrol. , vol.162 , pp. 75-86
    • Colvin, R.B.1
  • 6
    • 75749083746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering antibody-mediated rejection: New insights into mechanisms and treatment
    • M. D. Stegall, J. M. Gloor, Deciphering antibody-mediated rejection: New insights into mechanisms and treatment. Curr. Opin. Organ Transplant. 15, 8-10 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Organ Transplant. , vol.15 , pp. 8-10
    • Stegall, M.D.1    Gloor, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 33847155383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open conformers: The hidden face of MHC-I molecules
    • F. A. Arosa, S. G. Santos, S. J. Powis, Open conformers: The hidden face of MHC-I molecules. Trends Immunol. 28, 115-123 (2007).
    • (2007) Trends Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 115-123
    • Arosa, F.A.1    Santos, S.G.2    Powis, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 34250211728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference elucidates the role of focal adhesion kinase in HLA class I-mediated focal adhesion complex formation and proliferation in human endothelial cells
    • Y. P. Jin, Y. Korin, X. Zhang, P. T. Jindra, E. Rozengurt, E. F. Reed, RNA interference elucidates the role of focal adhesion kinase in HLA class I-mediated focal adhesion complex formation and proliferation in human endothelial cells. J. Immunol. 178, 7911-7922 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.178 , pp. 7911-7922
    • Jin, Y.P.1    Korin, Y.2    Zhang, X.3    Jindra, P.T.4    Rozengurt, E.5    Reed, E.F.6
  • 9
    • 40849138320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class I antibody-mediated endothelial cell proliferation via the mTOR pathway
    • P. T. Jindra, Y. P. Jin, E. Rozengurt, E. F. Reed, HLA class I antibody-mediated endothelial cell proliferation via the mTOR pathway. J. Immunol. 180, 2357-2366 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 2357-2366
    • Jindra, P.T.1    Jin, Y.P.2    Rozengurt, E.3    Reed, E.F.4
  • 10
    • 40849087786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class I and integrin ligation induce Erk activation via an mTORC2-dependent pathway
    • P. T. Jindra, Y. P. Jin, R. Jacamo, E. Rozengurt, E. F. Reed, MHC class I and integrin ligation induce Erk activation via an mTORC2-dependent pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 369, 781-787 (2008).
    • (2008) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.369 , pp. 781-787
    • Jindra, P.T.1    Jin, Y.P.2    Jacamo, R.3    Rozengurt, E.4    Reed, E.F.5
  • 12
    • 33845608796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cardiac transplant arteriopathy in mice: Relationship of alloantibody, c4d deposition and neointimal fibrosis
    • S. Uehara, C. M. Chase, L. D. Cornell, J. C. Madsen, P. S. Russell, R. B. Colvin, Chronic cardiac transplant arteriopathy in mice: Relationship of alloantibody, c4d deposition and neointimal fibrosis. Am. J. Transplant. 7, 57-65 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.7 , pp. 57-65
    • Uehara, S.1    Chase, C.M.2    Cornell, L.D.3    Madsen, J.C.4    Russell, P.S.5    Colvin, R.B.6
  • 15
    • 0022369048 scopus 로고
    • Molecular association between major histocompatibility complex class I antigens and insulin receptors in mouse liver membranes
    • M. Fehlmann, J. F. Peyron, M. Samson, E. Van Obberghen, D. Brandenburg, N. Brossette, Molecular association between major histocompatibility complex class I antigens and insulin receptors in mouse liver membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 8634-8637 (1985).
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.82 , pp. 8634-8637
    • Fehlmann, M.1    Peyron, J.F.2    Samson, M.3    Van Obberghen, E.4    Brandenburg, D.5    Brossette, N.6
  • 16
    • 0030700848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA-I) molecules with insulin receptors and its effect on the insulin-signaling cascade
    • T. S. Ramalingam, A. Chakrabarti, M. Edidin, Interaction of class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA-I) molecules with insulin receptors and its effect on the insulin-signaling cascade. Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 2463-2474 (1997).
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 2463-2474
    • Ramalingam, T.S.1    Chakrabarti, A.2    Edidin, M.3
  • 17
    • 0025277170 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry resonance energy transfer suggests an association between low-affinity interleukin 2 binding sites and HLA class I molecules
    • A. Harel-Bellan, P. Krief, L. Rimsky, W. L. Farrar, Z. Mishal, Flow cytometry resonance energy transfer suggests an association between low-affinity interleukin 2 binding sites and HLA class I molecules. Biochem. J. 268, 35-40 (1990).
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.268 , pp. 35-40
    • Harel-Bellan, A.1    Krief, P.2    Rimsky, L.3    Farrar, W.L.4    Mishal, Z.5
  • 18
    • 70349792000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class I: An unexpected role in neuronal plasticity
    • C. J. Shatz, MHC class I: An unexpected role in neuronal plasticity. Neuron 64, 40-45 (2009).
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.64 , pp. 40-45
    • Shatz, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 0036222549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing the environment: A historical perspective on integrin signal transduction
    • C. K. Miranti, J. S. Brugge, Sensing the environment: A historical perspective on integrin signal transduction. Nat. Cell Biol. 4, E83-E90 (2002).
    • (2002) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.4
    • Miranti, C.K.1    Brugge, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 34748863597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4for cancer and anti-angiogenic therapy
    • 4 for cancer and anti-angiogenic therapy. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 28, 506-511 (2007).
    • (2007) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 506-511
    • Giancotti, F.G.1
  • 24
    • 2942642590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and quantitative measurement of protein-protein colocalization in live cells
    • S. V. Costes, D. Daelemans, E. H. Cho, Z. Dobbin, G. Pavlakis, S. Lockett, Automatic and quantitative measurement of protein-protein colocalization in live cells. Biophys. J. 86, 3993-4003 (2004).
    • (2004) Biophys. J. , vol.86 , pp. 3993-4003
    • Costes, S.V.1    Daelemans, D.2    Cho, E.H.3    Dobbin, Z.4    Pavlakis, G.5    Lockett, S.6
  • 26
    • 0034699367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing cell division in vivo and in vitro using flow cytometric measurement of CFSE dye dilution
    • A. B. Lyons, Analysing cell division in vivo and in vitro using flow cytometric measurement of CFSE dye dilution. J. Immunol. Methods 243, 147-154 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.243 , pp. 147-154
    • Lyons, A.B.1
  • 28
    • 33646369190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class-, gene-, and group-specific HLA silencing by lentiviral shRNA delivery
    • C. Figueiredo, A. Seltsam, R. Blasczyk, Class-, gene-, and group-specific HLA silencing by lentiviral shRNA delivery. J. Mol. Med. 84, 425-437 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Mol. Med. , vol.84 , pp. 425-437
    • Figueiredo, C.1    Seltsam, A.2    Blasczyk, R.3
  • 30
    • 0031039987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Nef-induced MHC-I endocytosis
    • S. Le Gall, J. M. Heard, O. Schwanz, Analysis of Nef-induced MHC-I endocytosis. Res. Virol. 148, 43-47 (1997).
    • (1997) Res. Virol. , vol.148 , pp. 43-47
    • Le Gall, S.1    Heard, J.M.2    Schwanz, O.3
  • 31
    • 77949496852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An MHC-I cytoplasmic domain/HIV-1 Nef fusion protein binds directly to the μ subunit of the AP-1 endosomal coat complex
    • R. K. Singh, D. Lau, C. M. Noviello, P. Ghosh, J. C. Guatelli, An MHC-I cytoplasmic domain/HIV-1 Nef fusion protein binds directly to the μ subunit of the AP-1 endosomal coat complex. PLoS One 4, e8364 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Singh, R.K.1    Lau, D.2    Noviello, C.M.3    Ghosh, P.4    Guatelli, J.C.5
  • 32
    • 0024584088 scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis of the class I major histocompatibility antigen via a phorbol myristate acetate-inducible pathway is a cell-specific phenomenon and requires the cytoplasmic domain
    • G. G. Capps, M. Van Kampen, C. L. Ward, M. C. Zúñiga, Endocytosis of the class I major histocompatibility antigen via a phorbol myristate acetate-inducible pathway is a cell-specific phenomenon and requires the cytoplasmic domain. J. Cell Biol. 108, 1317-1329 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Capps, G.G.1    Van Kampen, M.2    Ward, C.L.3    Zúñiga, M.C.4
  • 33
    • 52449099804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class I endosomal and lysosomal trafficking coincides with exogenous antigen loading in dendritic cells
    • G. Basha, G. Lizée, A. T. Reinicke, R. P. Seipp, K. D. Omilusik, W. A. Jefferies, MHC class I endosomal and lysosomal trafficking coincides with exogenous antigen loading in dendritic cells. PLoS One 3, e3247 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Basha, G.1    Lizée, G.2    Reinicke, A.T.3    Seipp, R.P.4    Omilusik, K.D.5    Jefferies, W.A.6
  • 34
    • 0025054623 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of T cell signaling by class I MHC molecules: The cytoplasmic domain is not required for signal transduction
    • H. Gur, F. el-Zaatari, T. D. Geppert, M. C. Wacholtz, J. D. Taurog, P. E. Lipsky, Analysis of T cell signaling by class I MHC molecules: The cytoplasmic domain is not required for signal transduction. J. Exp. Med. 172, 1267-1270 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.172 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Gur, H.1    El-Zaatari, F.2    Geppert, T.D.3    Wacholtz, M.C.4    Taurog, J.D.5    Lipsky, P.E.6
  • 35
    • 67650716492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ins and outs of leukocyte integrin signaling
    • C. L. Abram, C. A. Lowell, The ins and outs of leukocyte integrin signaling. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 27, 339-362 (2009).
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 339-362
    • Abram, C.L.1    Lowell, C.A.2
  • 37
    • 0036604474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligation of HLA class I molecules on endothelial cells induces phosphorylation of Src, paxillin, and focal adhesion kinase in an actin-dependent manner
    • Y. P. Jin, R. P. Singh, Z. Y. Du, A. K. Rajasekaran, E. Rozengurt, E. F. Reed, Ligation of HLA class I molecules on endothelial cells induces phosphorylation of Src, paxillin, and focal adhesion kinase in an actin-dependent manner. J. Immunol. 168, 5415-5423 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 5415-5423
    • Jin, Y.P.1    Singh, R.P.2    Du, Z.Y.3    Rajasekaran, A.K.4    Rozengurt, E.5    Reed, E.F.6
  • 38
    • 4344614890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoA activation mediates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells: An alloimmune mechanism of chronic allograft nephropathy
    • S. Coupel, F. Leboeuf, G. Boulday, J. P. Soulillou, B. Charreau, RhoA activation mediates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells: An alloimmune mechanism of chronic allograft nephropathy. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 15, 2429-2439 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.15 , pp. 2429-2439
    • Coupel, S.1    Leboeuf, F.2    Boulday, G.3    Soulillou, J.P.4    Charreau, B.5
  • 40
    • 0031456065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase by the α6β4 integrin promotes carcinoma invasion
    • L. M. Shaw, I. Rabinovitz, H. H. F. Wang, A. Toker, A. M. Mercurio, Activation of phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase by the α6β4 integrin promotes carcinoma invasion. Cell 91, 949-960 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 949-960
    • Shaw, L.M.1    Rabinovitz, I.2    Wang, H.H.F.3    Toker, A.4    Mercurio, A.M.5
  • 41
    • 0029886998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-microglobulin and prognosis of patients with renal cell carcinoma
    • 2- microglobulin and prognosis of patients with renal cell carcinoma. Acta Oncol. 35, 479-482 (1996).
    • (1996) Acta Oncol. , vol.35 , pp. 479-482
    • Rasmuson, T.1    Grankvist, K.2    Ljungberg, B.3
  • 42
    • 41549097815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of HLA class I heavy chain expression in patients with gastric cancer
    • Y. Ueda, K. Ishikawa, N. Shiraishi, S. Yokoyama, S. Kitano, Clinical significance of HLA class I heavy chain expression in patients with gastric cancer. J. Surg. Oncol. 97, 451-455 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Surg. Oncol. , vol.97 , pp. 451-455
    • Ueda, Y.1    Ishikawa, K.2    Shiraishi, N.3    Yokoyama, S.4    Kitano, S.5
  • 44
    • 33646368439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is down-regulation of MHC class I antigen expression in human non-small cell lung cancer associated with prolonged survival?
    • N. Ramnath, D. Tan, Q. Li, B. L. Hylander, P. Bogner, L. Ryes, S. Ferrone, Is down-regulation of MHC class I antigen expression in human non-small cell lung cancer associated with prolonged survival? Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 55, 891-899 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Immunol. Immunother. , vol.55 , pp. 891-899
    • Ramnath, N.1    Tan, D.2    Li, Q.3    Hylander, B.L.4    Bogner, P.5    Ryes, L.6    Ferrone, S.7
  • 45
    • 25444478689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total loss of MHC class I is an independent indicator of good prognosis in breast cancer
    • Z. Madjd, I. Spendlove, S. E. Pinder, I. O. Ellis, L. G. Durrant, Total loss of MHC class I is an independent indicator of good prognosis in breast cancer. Int. J. Cancer 117, 248-255 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 248-255
    • Madjd, Z.1    Spendlove, I.2    Pinder, S.E.3    Ellis, I.O.4    Durrant, L.G.5
  • 46
    • 56149121572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional deletion of the Itgb4 integrin gene in Schwann cells leads to delayed peripheral nerve regeneration
    • C. E. Van der Zee, M. Kreft, G. Beckers, A. Kuipers, A. Sonnenberg, Conditional deletion of the Itgb4 integrin gene in Schwann cells leads to delayed peripheral nerve regeneration. J. Neurosci. 28, 11292-11303 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 11292-11303
    • Van Der Zee, C.E.1    Kreft, M.2    Beckers, G.3    Kuipers, A.4    Sonnenberg, A.5
  • 48
    • 37549037824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC I expression and synaptic plasticity in different mice strains after axotomy
    • M. Sabha Jr., A. Emirandetti, S. Cullheim, A. L. De Oliveira, MHC I expression and synaptic plasticity in different mice strains after axotomy. Synapse 62, 137-148 (2008).
    • (2008) Synapse , vol.62 , pp. 137-148
    • Sabha Jr., M.1    Emirandetti, A.2    Cullheim, S.3    De Oliveira, A.L.4
  • 49
    • 0018500742 scopus 로고
    • Use of a monoclonal antibody (W6/32) in structural studies of HLA-A,B,C antigens
    • P. Parham, C. J. Barnstable, W. F. Bodmer, Use of a monoclonal antibody (W6/32) in structural studies of HLA-A,B,C antigens. J. Immunol. 123, 342-349 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Immunol. , vol.123 , pp. 342-349
    • Parham, P.1    Barnstable, C.J.2    Bodmer, W.F.3
  • 50
    • 0024242941 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte migration into the subendothelial space of a coculture of adult human aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells
    • M. Navab, G. P. Hough, L. W. Stevenson, D. C. Drinkwater, H. Laks, A. M. Fogelman, Monocyte migration into the subendothelial space of a coculture of adult human aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells. J. Clin. Invest. 82, 1853-1863 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 1853-1863
    • Navab, M.1    Hough, G.P.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    Drinkwater, D.C.4    Laks, H.5    Fogelman, A.M.6
  • 51
    • 0031303670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of high affinity fibroblast growth factor receptor expression and proliferation in human endothelial cells by anti-HLA antibodies: A possible mechanism for transplant atherosclerosis
    • P. E. Harris, H. Bian, E. F. Reed, Induction of high affinity fibroblast growth factor receptor expression and proliferation in human endothelial cells by anti-HLA antibodies: A possible mechanism for transplant atherosclerosis. J. Immunol. 159, 5697-5704 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 5697-5704
    • Harris, P.E.1    Bian, H.2    Reed, E.F.3
  • 52
    • 2142724749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HLA class I antibody - Mediated activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and induction of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression in endothelial cells
    • Y. P. Jin, M. C. Fishbein, J.W. Said, P. T. Jindra, R. Rajalingam, E. Rozengurt, E. F. Reed, Anti-HLA class I antibody - mediated activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and induction of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression in endothelial cells. Hum. Immunol. 65, 291-302 (2004).
    • (2004) Hum. Immunol. , vol.65 , pp. 291-302
    • Jin, Y.P.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Said, J.W.3    Jindra, P.T.4    Rajalingam, R.5    Rozengurt, E.6    Reed, E.F.7
  • 53
    • 2342443941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional protein secretion: Membrane translocation of FGF-2 does not require protein unfolding
    • R. Backhaus, C. Zehe, S. Wegehingel, A. Kehlenbach, B. Schwappach, W. Nickel, Unconventional protein secretion: Membrane translocation of FGF-2 does not require protein unfolding. J. Cell Sci. 117, 1727-1736 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cell Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 1727-1736
    • Backhaus, R.1    Zehe, C.2    Wegehingel, S.3    Kehlenbach, A.4    Schwappach, B.5    Nickel, W.6
  • 55
    • 0035942736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells
    • S. M. Elbashir, J. Harborth, W. Lendeckel, A. Yalcin, K. Weber, T. Tuschl, Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411, 494-498 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 494-498
    • Elbashir, S.M.1    Harborth, J.2    Lendeckel, W.3    Yalcin, A.4    Weber, K.5    Tuschl, T.6
  • 56
    • 0024422476 scopus 로고
    • Effect of platelet factors on migration of cultured bovine aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells
    • L. Bell, J. A. Madri, Effect of platelet factors on migration of cultured bovine aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 65, 1057-1065 (1989).
    • (1989) Circ. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Bell, L.1    Madri, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 78649427687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Acknowledgments: We thank M. Edidin for his valuable comments. Funding: This work was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases grant RO1 AI 042819 (E.F.R.); NIH grant U01AI077821 (E.F.R.); the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute grant RO1 HL 090995 (E.F.R.); and NIH grants R0-1 DK 55003 (E.R.), R0-1 DK56930 (E.R.), R21CA137292 (E.R.), and P30 DK41301 (E.R.). Author contributions: X.Z. and E.F.R. carried out project planning, experimental design, experimental work, data analysis, and manuscript preparation; E.R. carried out experimental design, data analysis, and manuscript preparation; and E.F.R. supervised the project. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.