-
1
-
-
78649418696
-
-
Päijänne OTY, Available at, accessed 6 February 2008
-
Päijänne OTY (2008) Available at (accessed 6 February 2008)
-
(2008)
-
-
-
2
-
-
78649439358
-
-
Finnish Meteorological Institute Climatological statistics for the normal period 1971-2000., Available at, accessed 6 April 2010)
-
Finnish Meteorological Institute (2010) Climatological statistics for the normal period 1971-2000. Available at (accessed 6 April 2010)
-
(2010)
-
-
-
3
-
-
0142185158
-
Do current levels of UV-B radiation affect vegetation? The importance of long-term experiments.
-
Aphalo PJ (2003) Do current levels of UV-B radiation affect vegetation? The importance of long-term experiments. New Phytol 160: 273-276
-
(2003)
New Phytol
, vol.160
, pp. 273-276
-
-
Aphalo, P.J.1
-
4
-
-
34250080536
-
Phenolics in ecological interactions: the importance of oxidation.
-
Appel HM (1993) Phenolics in ecological interactions: the importance of oxidation. J Chem Ecol 19: 1521-1552
-
(1993)
J Chem Ecol
, vol.19
, pp. 1521-1552
-
-
Appel, H.M.1
-
5
-
-
0030613579
-
Diversity of structure and antiherbivore activity in condensed tannins.
-
Ayres M, Clausen T, MacLean S, Redman A, Reichardt P (1997) Diversity of structure and antiherbivore activity in condensed tannins. Ecology 78: 1696-1712
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1696-1712
-
-
Ayres, M.1
Clausen, T.2
MacLean, S.3
Redman, A.4
Reichardt, P.5
-
6
-
-
0028564046
-
Tansley review No. 72. Secondary metabolites in plant defence mechanisms.
-
Bennett RN, Wallsgrove RM (1994) Tansley review No. 72. Secondary metabolites in plant defence mechanisms. New Phytol 127: 617-633
-
(1994)
New Phytol
, vol.127
, pp. 617-633
-
-
Bennett, R.N.1
Wallsgrove, R.M.2
-
7
-
-
0041912973
-
Molecular events following perception of ultraviolet-B radiation by plants.
-
Brosche M, Strid Å (2003) Molecular events following perception of ultraviolet-B radiation by plants. Physiol Plant 117: 1-10
-
(2003)
Physiol Plant
, vol.117
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Brosche, M.1
Strid Å2
-
8
-
-
38949188735
-
UV-B signalling pathways with different fluence-rate response profiles are distinguished in mature Arabidopsis leaf tissue by requirement for UVR8, HY5 and HYH.
-
Brown BA, Jenkins GI (2008) UV-B signalling pathways with different fluence-rate response profiles are distinguished in mature Arabidopsis leaf tissue by requirement for UVR8, HY5 and HYH. Plant Physiol 146: 576-588
-
(2008)
Plant Physiol
, vol.146
, pp. 576-588
-
-
Brown, B.A.1
Jenkins, G.I.2
-
9
-
-
33847740366
-
Terrestrial ecosystems, increased solar ultraviolet radiation, and interactions with other climate change factors.
-
Caldwell MM, Bornman JF, Ballaré CL, Flint SD, Kulandaivelu G (2007) Terrestrial ecosystems, increased solar ultraviolet radiation, and interactions with other climate change factors. Photochem Photobiol Sci 6: 252-266
-
(2007)
Photochem Photobiol Sci
, vol.6
, pp. 252-266
-
-
Caldwell, M.M.1
Bornman, J.F.2
Ballaré, C.L.3
Flint, S.D.4
Kulandaivelu, G.5
-
10
-
-
0035056290
-
Secondary metabolites and nutrient concentrations in silver birch seedlings under five levels of daily UV-B exposure and two relative nutrient addition rates.
-
De La Rosa TM, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Lehto T, Aphalo PJ (2001) Secondary metabolites and nutrient concentrations in silver birch seedlings under five levels of daily UV-B exposure and two relative nutrient addition rates. New Phytol 150: 121-131
-
(2001)
New Phytol
, vol.150
, pp. 121-131
-
-
De La Rosa, T.M.1
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2
Lehto, T.3
Aphalo, P.J.4
-
11
-
-
0030956739
-
Role of flavanols in yellowing beech trees of the Black Forest.
-
Feucht W, Treutter D, Christ E (1997) Role of flavanols in yellowing beech trees of the Black Forest. Tree Physiol 17: 335-340
-
(1997)
Tree Physiol
, vol.17
, pp. 335-340
-
-
Feucht, W.1
Treutter, D.2
Christ, E.3
-
12
-
-
0344198963
-
A biological spectral weighting function for ozone depletion research with higher plants.
-
Flint SD, Caldwell MM (2003a) A biological spectral weighting function for ozone depletion research with higher plants. Physiol Plant 117: 137-144
-
(2003)
Physiol Plant
, vol.117
, pp. 137-144
-
-
Flint, S.D.1
Caldwell, M.M.2
-
13
-
-
0346841873
-
Field testing of UV biological spectral weighting functions for higher plants.
-
Flint SD, Caldwell MM (2003b) Field testing of UV biological spectral weighting functions for higher plants. Physiol Plant 117: 145-153
-
(2003)
Physiol Plant
, vol.117
, pp. 145-153
-
-
Flint, S.D.1
Caldwell, M.M.2
-
14
-
-
0347365831
-
Ecosystem UV-B experiments in terrestrial communities: a review of recent findings and methodologies.
-
Flint SD, Ryel RJ, Caldwell MM (2003) Ecosystem UV-B experiments in terrestrial communities: a review of recent findings and methodologies. Agric For Meteorol 120: 177-189
-
(2003)
Agric For Meteorol
, vol.120
, pp. 177-189
-
-
Flint, S.D.1
Ryel, R.J.2
Caldwell, M.M.3
-
16
-
-
4043113997
-
Tannin Chemistry.
-
Department of Chemistry, Miami University, Miami
-
Hagerman AE (1995) Tannin Chemistry., Department of Chemistry, Miami University, Miami, pp 24-25
-
(1995)
, pp. 24-25
-
-
Hagerman, A.E.1
-
17
-
-
25144524582
-
Plant defenses and population fluctuations of forest defoliators: mechanism-based scenarios.
-
Haukioja E (2005) Plant defenses and population fluctuations of forest defoliators: mechanism-based scenarios. Ann Zool Fenn 42: 313-325
-
(2005)
Ann Zool Fenn
, vol.42
, pp. 313-325
-
-
Haukioja, E.1
-
18
-
-
0036713913
-
Spectral dependence of flavonol and betacyanin accumulation in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum under enhanced ultraviolet radiation.
-
Ibdah M, Krins A, Seidlitz HK, Heller W, Strack D, Vogt T (2002) Spectral dependence of flavonol and betacyanin accumulation in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum under enhanced ultraviolet radiation. Plant Cell Environ 25: 1145-1154
-
(2002)
Plant Cell Environ
, vol.25
, pp. 1145-1154
-
-
Ibdah, M.1
Krins, A.2
Seidlitz, H.K.3
Heller, W.4
Strack, D.5
Vogt, T.6
-
19
-
-
0032992659
-
A protein competition model of phenolic allocation.
-
Jones CG, Hartley SE (1999) A protein competition model of phenolic allocation. Oikos 86: 27-44
-
(1999)
Oikos
, vol.86
, pp. 27-44
-
-
Jones, C.G.1
Hartley, S.E.2
-
20
-
-
0032536189
-
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of flavonoids in Betula pendula and Betula pubescens leaves.
-
Keinänen M, Julkunen-Tiitto R (1998) High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of flavonoids in Betula pendula and Betula pubescens leaves. J Chromatogr A 793: 370-377
-
(1998)
J Chromatogr A
, vol.793
, pp. 370-377
-
-
Keinänen, M.1
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2
-
21
-
-
27744492093
-
Phenolic compounds in seedlings of Betula pubescens and B. pendula are affected by enhanced UV-B radiation and different nitrogen regimens during early ontogeny.
-
Keski-Saari S, Pusenius J, Julkunen-Tiitto R (2005) Phenolic compounds in seedlings of Betula pubescens and B. pendula are affected by enhanced UV-B radiation and different nitrogen regimens during early ontogeny. Glob Chang Biol 11: 1180-1194
-
(2005)
Glob Chang Biol
, vol.11
, pp. 1180-1194
-
-
Keski-Saari, S.1
Pusenius, J.2
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.3
-
22
-
-
78649425166
-
-
Solar UV radiation and plant responses - assessing the methodological problems in research concerning stratospheric ozone depletion., PhD Thesis. Jyväskylä Studies in Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä
-
Kotilainen T (2010) Solar UV radiation and plant responses - assessing the methodological problems in research concerning stratospheric ozone depletion. PhD Thesis. Jyväskylä Studies in Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, 207, pp 29-30
-
(2010)
, vol.207
, pp. 29-30
-
-
Kotilainen, T.1
-
23
-
-
43349102572
-
Metabolite specific effects of solar UV-A and UV-B on alder and birch leaf phenolics.
-
Kotilainen T, Tegelberg R, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Lindfors A, Aphalo PJ (2008) Metabolite specific effects of solar UV-A and UV-B on alder and birch leaf phenolics. Glob Chang Biol 14: 1294-1304
-
(2008)
Glob Chang Biol
, vol.14
, pp. 1294-1304
-
-
Kotilainen, T.1
Tegelberg, R.2
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.3
Lindfors, A.4
Aphalo, P.J.5
-
24
-
-
70350491548
-
Assessment of UV biological spectral weighting functions for phenolic metabolites and growth responses in silver birch seedlings.
-
Kotilainen T, Venäläinen T, Tegelberg R, Lindfors A, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Sutinen S, O'Hara RB, Aphalo PJ (2009) Assessment of UV biological spectral weighting functions for phenolic metabolites and growth responses in silver birch seedlings. Photochem Photobiol 85: 1346-1355
-
(2009)
Photochem Photobiol
, vol.85
, pp. 1346-1355
-
-
Kotilainen, T.1
Venäläinen, T.2
Tegelberg, R.3
Lindfors, A.4
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.5
Sutinen, S.6
O'Hara, R.B.7
Aphalo, P.J.8
-
25
-
-
0036099745
-
Foliar phenolic composition of European white birch during bud unfolding and leaf development.
-
Laitinen M, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Rousi M (2002) Foliar phenolic composition of European white birch during bud unfolding and leaf development. Physiol Plant 114: 450-460
-
(2002)
Physiol Plant
, vol.114
, pp. 450-460
-
-
Laitinen, M.1
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2
Rousi, M.3
-
26
-
-
0031911211
-
Accumulation of flavonoids and related compounds in birch induced by UV-B irradiance.
-
Lavola A (1998a) Accumulation of flavonoids and related compounds in birch induced by UV-B irradiance. Tree Physiol 18: 53-58
-
(1998)
Tree Physiol
, vol.18
, pp. 53-58
-
-
Lavola, A.1
-
27
-
-
0004063819
-
Phytochemicals of Deciduous Trees in Relation to Environmental Changes
-
University of Joensuu Publications in Science, University of Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland
-
Lavola A (1998b) Phytochemicals of Deciduous Trees in Relation to Environmental Changes, Vol. 46. University of Joensuu Publications in Science, University of Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland, pp 7-39
-
(1998)
, vol.46
, pp. 7-39
-
-
Lavola, A.1
-
28
-
-
0031434449
-
The effect of UV-B radiation on UV-absorbing secondary metabolites in birch seedlings grown under simulated forest soil conditions.
-
Lavola A, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Aphalo PJ, De La Rosa, T. M., Lehto T (1997) The effect of UV-B radiation on UV-absorbing secondary metabolites in birch seedlings grown under simulated forest soil conditions. New Phytol 137: 617-621
-
(1997)
New Phytol
, vol.137
, pp. 617-621
-
-
Lavola, A.1
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2
Aphalo, P.J.3
De La Rosa, T.M.4
Lehto, T.5
-
29
-
-
0034742755
-
Seasonal fluctuations in the concentration of UV-absorbing compounds in the leaves of some Mediterranean plants under field conditions.
-
Liakoura V, Manetas Y, Karabourniotis G (2001) Seasonal fluctuations in the concentration of UV-absorbing compounds in the leaves of some Mediterranean plants under field conditions. Physiol Plant 111: 491-500
-
(2001)
Physiol Plant
, vol.111
, pp. 491-500
-
-
Liakoura, V.1
Manetas, Y.2
Karabourniotis, G.3
-
30
-
-
69649097059
-
Reconstruction of solar spectral surface UV irradiances using radiative transfer simulations.
-
Lindfors A, Heikkilä A, Kaurola J, Koskela T, Lakkala K (2009) Reconstruction of solar spectral surface UV irradiances using radiative transfer simulations. Photochem Photobiol 85: 1233-1239
-
(2009)
Photochem Photobiol
, vol.85
, pp. 1233-1239
-
-
Lindfors, A.1
Heikkilä, A.2
Kaurola, J.3
Koskela, T.4
Lakkala, K.5
-
31
-
-
0002555418
-
Human Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Risks and Regulations.
-
Passchier WF, Bosnajakovic BFM, eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
McKinlay AF, Diffey BL (1987) A reference action spectrum for ultra-violet induced erythema in human skin. In: Passchier WF, Bosnajakovic BFM (eds) Human Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Risks and Regulations. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 83-87
-
(1987)
A reference action spectrum for ultra-violet induced erythema in human skin.
, pp. 83-87
-
-
McKinlay, A.F.1
Diffey, B.L.2
-
32
-
-
58849104088
-
Temperature and nitrogen effects on regulators and products of the flavonoid pathway: Experimental and kinetic model studies
-
Olsen KM, Slimestad R, Lea US, Brede C, Løwdal T, Ruoff P, Verheul M, Lillo C (2009) Temperature and nitrogen effects on regulators and products of the flavonoid pathway: Experimental and kinetic model studies. Plant Cell Environ 32: 286-299
-
(2009)
Plant Cell Environ
, vol.32
, pp. 286-299
-
-
Olsen, K.M.1
Slimestad, R.2
Lea, U.S.3
Brede, C.4
Løwdal, T.5
Ruoff, P.6
Verheul, M.7
Lillo, C.8
-
33
-
-
0030883385
-
Gallotannins of birch Betula pubescens leaves: HLPC separation and quantification.
-
Ossipov V, Loponen J, Ossipova S, Haukioja E, Pihlaja K (1997) Gallotannins of birch Betula pubescens leaves: HLPC separation and quantification. Biochem Syst Ecol 25: 493-504
-
(1997)
Biochem Syst Ecol
, vol.25
, pp. 493-504
-
-
Ossipov, V.1
Loponen, J.2
Ossipova, S.3
Haukioja, E.4
Pihlaja, K.5
-
34
-
-
0037218103
-
Ecological roles of solar UV radiation: towards an integrated approach.
-
Paul ND, Gwynn-Jones D (2003) Ecological roles of solar UV radiation: towards an integrated approach. Trends Ecol Evol 18: 48-55
-
(2003)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.18
, pp. 48-55
-
-
Paul, N.D.1
Gwynn-Jones, D.2
-
35
-
-
0004095784
-
Mixed-effects Models in S and S-plus.
-
Springer, New York
-
Pinheiro JC, Bates DM (2000) Mixed-effects Models in S and S-plus. Springer, New York, pp 528
-
(2000)
, pp. 528
-
-
Pinheiro, J.C.1
Bates, D.M.2
-
36
-
-
0026616694
-
Action spectrum for DNA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion.
-
Quaite FE, Sutherland BM, Sutherland JC (1992) Action spectrum for DNA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion. Nature 358: 576-578
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.358
, pp. 576-578
-
-
Quaite, F.E.1
Sutherland, B.M.2
Sutherland, J.C.3
-
37
-
-
78649435976
-
-
R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing., R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
-
R Development Core Team (2006) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
-
(2006)
-
-
-
38
-
-
0028095932
-
Physiological roles for secondary metabolites in plants: some progress, many outstanding problems.
-
Rhodes MJC (1994) Physiological roles for secondary metabolites in plants: some progress, many outstanding problems. Plant Mol Biol 24: 1-20
-
(1994)
Plant Mol Biol
, vol.24
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Rhodes, M.J.C.1
-
39
-
-
0036923296
-
Seasonal changes in birch leaf chemistry: are there trade-offs between leaf growth and accumulation of phenolics?
-
Riipi M, Ossipov V, Lempa K, Haukioja E, Koricheva J, Ossipova S, Pihlaja K (2002) Seasonal changes in birch leaf chemistry: are there trade-offs between leaf growth and accumulation of phenolics? Oecologia 130: 380-390
-
(2002)
Oecologia
, vol.130
, pp. 380-390
-
-
Riipi, M.1
Ossipov, V.2
Lempa, K.3
Haukioja, E.4
Koricheva, J.5
Ossipova, S.6
Pihlaja, K.7
-
40
-
-
0035341820
-
Seasonal variation in the content of hydrolysable tannins in leaves of Betula pubescens.
-
Salminen J, Ossipov V, Haukioja E, Pihlaja K (2001) Seasonal variation in the content of hydrolysable tannins in leaves of Betula pubescens. Phytochemistry 57: 15-22
-
(2001)
Phytochemistry
, vol.57
, pp. 15-22
-
-
Salminen, J.1
Ossipov, V.2
Haukioja, E.3
Pihlaja, K.4
-
41
-
-
4844222434
-
Seasonal variation in the content of hydrolyzable tannins, flavonoid glycosides, and proanthocyanidins in oak leaves.
-
Salminen J, Roslin T, Karonen M, Sinkkonen J, Pihlaja K, Pulkkinen P (2004) Seasonal variation in the content of hydrolyzable tannins, flavonoid glycosides, and proanthocyanidins in oak leaves. J Chem Ecol 30: 1693-1711
-
(2004)
J Chem Ecol
, vol.30
, pp. 1693-1711
-
-
Salminen, J.1
Roslin, T.2
Karonen, M.3
Sinkkonen, J.4
Pihlaja, K.5
Pulkkinen, P.6
-
42
-
-
57149090641
-
Lattice: Multivariate Data Visualization with R.
-
Springer, New York
-
Sarkar D (2008) Lattice: Multivariate Data Visualization with R. Springer, New York, pp 268
-
(2008)
, pp. 268
-
-
Sarkar, D.1
-
43
-
-
34447628167
-
Coupling short-term changes in ambient UV-B levels with induction of UV-screening compounds.
-
Sullivan JH, Gitz III DC, Liu-Gitz L, Xu C, Gao W, Slusser J (2007) Coupling short-term changes in ambient UV-B levels with induction of UV-screening compounds. Photochem Photobiol 83: 863-870
-
(2007)
Photochem Photobiol
, vol.83
, pp. 863-870
-
-
Sullivan, J.H.1
Gitz III, D.C.2
Liu-Gitz, L.3
Xu, C.4
Gao, W.5
Slusser, J.6
-
44
-
-
78649422367
-
-
Impact of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation on three northern deciduous woody plants., PhD Dissertations in Biology, University of Joensuu, Joensuu
-
Tegelberg R (2002) Impact of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation on three northern deciduous woody plants. PhD Dissertations in Biology, University of Joensuu, Joensuu, 7-31
-
(2002)
, pp. 7-31
-
-
Tegelberg, R.1
-
45
-
-
0034782583
-
The effects of long-term elevated UV-B on the growth and phenolics of field-grown silver birch (Betula pendula).
-
Tegelberg R, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Aphalo PJ (2001) The effects of long-term elevated UV-B on the growth and phenolics of field-grown silver birch (Betula pendula). Glob Chang Biol 7: 839-848
-
(2001)
Glob Chang Biol
, vol.7
, pp. 839-848
-
-
Tegelberg, R.1
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2
Aphalo, P.J.3
-
46
-
-
78649438806
-
-
Radiation sources and related environmental control for biological and climatic effects UV research (BACER), Final report (EPA-IAG-D6-0168)., Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
-
Thimijan RW, Carns HR, Campbell LE (1978) Radiation sources and related environmental control for biological and climatic effects UV research (BACER), Final report (EPA-IAG-D6-0168). Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
-
(1978)
-
-
Thimijan, R.W.1
Carns, H.R.2
Campbell, L.E.3
-
47
-
-
42549084905
-
Photomorphogenesis in Plants and Bacteria.
-
Schäfer E, Nagy F, eds) Springer, Netherlands
-
Ulm R (2006) UV-B perception and signalling in higher plants. In: Schäfer E, Nagy F (eds) Photomorphogenesis in Plants and Bacteria. Springer, Netherlands, pp 279-304
-
(2006)
UV-B perception and signalling in higher plants.
, pp. 279-304
-
-
Ulm, R.1
-
48
-
-
23944460533
-
Signalling and gene regulation in response to ultraviolet light.
-
Ulm R, Nagy F (2005) Signalling and gene regulation in response to ultraviolet light. Curr Opin Plant Biol 8: 477-482
-
(2005)
Curr Opin Plant Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 477-482
-
-
Ulm, R.1
Nagy, F.2
-
49
-
-
0004095976
-
Analysis of Phenolic Plant Metabolites.
-
Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
-
Waterman PG, Mole S (1994) Why are phenolic compounds so important? In: Analysis of Phenolic Plant Metabolites. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 44-65
-
(1994)
Why are phenolic compounds so important?
, pp. 44-65
-
-
Waterman, P.G.1
Mole, S.2
|