메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 791-801

Measurement structure of the wolf motor function test: Implications for motor control theory

Author keywords

measurement theory; motor control; Rasch analysis; rehabilitation; stroke; Wolf Motor Function Test

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FUNCTION TEST; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HEMIPARESIS; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; RASCH ANALYSIS; RATING SCALE; THEORETICAL MODEL; WOLF MOTOR FUNCTION TEST;

EID: 78649291989     PISSN: 15459683     EISSN: 15526844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1545968310370749     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 39749099544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for rehabilitation after brain injury
    • Nudo R. Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: implications for rehabilitation after brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2003 ; 41: 7-10.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Med , vol.41 , pp. 7-10
    • Nudo, R.1
  • 3
    • 0033162716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rehabilitation tasks on organization of movement after stroke
    • Trombly CA, Wu CY Effect of rehabilitation tasks on organization of movement after stroke. Am J Occup Ther. 1999 ; 53: 333-344.
    • (1999) Am J Occup Ther , vol.53 , pp. 333-344
    • Trombly, C.A.1    Wu, C.Y.2
  • 4
    • 0033986697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinematic study of contextual effects on reaching performance in persons with and without stroke: Influences of object availability
    • Wu C., Trombly CA, Lin K., Tickle-Degnen L. A kinematic study of contextual effects on reaching performance in persons with and without stroke: influences of object availability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000 ; 81: 95-101.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 95-101
    • Wu, C.1    Trombly, C.A.2    Lin, K.3    Tickle-Degnen, L.4
  • 5
    • 61949109296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The posture-based motion planning framework: New findings related to object manipulation, moving around obstacles, moving in three spatial dimensions, and haptic tracking
    • Rosenbaum DA, Cohen RG, Dawson AM, et al. The posture-based motion planning framework: new findings related to object manipulation, moving around obstacles, moving in three spatial dimensions, and haptic tracking. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2009 ; 629: 485-497.
    • (2009) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.629 , pp. 485-497
    • Rosenbaum, D.A.1    Cohen, R.G.2    Dawson, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 1842506397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational approaches to motor control and their potential role for interpreting motor dysfunction
    • Scott SH, Norman KE Computational approaches to motor control and their potential role for interpreting motor dysfunction. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003 ; 16: 693-698.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 693-698
    • Scott, S.H.1    Norman, K.E.2
  • 7
    • 39149095584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational neuroanatomy for motor control
    • Shadmehr R., Krakauer JW A computational neuroanatomy for motor control. Exp Brain Res. 2008 ; 185: 359-381.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.185 , pp. 359-381
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Krakauer, J.W.2
  • 8
    • 31644436786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning: Its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation
    • Krakauer JW Motor learning: its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol. 2006 ; 19: 84-90.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 84-90
    • Krakauer, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 33750532312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: The EXCITE randomized clinical trial
    • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, et al. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2006 ; 296: 2095-2104.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2095-2104
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Winstein, C.J.2    Miller, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 70349293807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized trial of robot-assisted rehabilitation for chronic stroke: Methods and entry characteristics for VA ROBOTICS
    • Lo AC, Guarino P., Krebs HI, et al. Multicenter randomized trial of robot-assisted rehabilitation for chronic stroke: methods and entry characteristics for VA ROBOTICS. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 ; 23: 775-783.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 775-783
    • Lo, A.C.1    Guarino, P.2    Krebs, H.I.3
  • 12
    • 58149156428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trunk restraint combined with intensive task practice on poststroke upper extremity reach and function: A pilot study
    • Woodbury ML, Howland DR, McGuirk TE, et al. Effects of trunk restraint combined with intensive task practice on poststroke upper extremity reach and function: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 ; 23: 78-91.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 78-91
    • Woodbury, M.L.1    Howland, D.R.2    McGuirk, T.E.3
  • 13
    • 0027394638 scopus 로고
    • Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke
    • Taub E., Miller NE, Novack TA, et al. Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993 ; 74: 347-354.
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 347-354
    • Taub, E.1    Miller, N.E.2    Novack, T.A.3
  • 15
    • 0036804467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of motor recovery and decline
    • Mulder T., Zijlstra W., Geurts A. Assessment of motor recovery and decline. Gait Posture. 2002 ; 16: 198-210.
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.16 , pp. 198-210
    • Mulder, T.1    Zijlstra, W.2    Geurts, A.3
  • 16
    • 64149115027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do motor "recovery" and "compensation" mean in patients following stroke
    • Levin MF, Kleim JA, Wolf SL What do motor "recovery" and "compensation" mean in patients following stroke ? Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 ; 23: 313-319.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 313-319
    • Levin, M.F.1    Kleim, J.A.2    Wolf, S.L.3
  • 17
    • 0002670058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theoretical and technical foundations of health measurement
    • McDowell I, Newell C, eds. New York, NY: University Press;
    • McDowell I., Newell C. The theoretical and technical foundations of health measurement. In: McDowell I, Newell C, eds. Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. New York, NY: University Press; 1996: 10-46.
    • (1996) Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires , pp. 10-46
    • McDowell, I.1    Newell, C.2
  • 18
    • 0030175803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of motor recovery: A new look at an old problem
    • Mulder T., Nienhuis B., Pauwels J. The assessment of motor recovery: a new look at an old problem. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1996 ; 6: 137-145.
    • (1996) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.6 , pp. 137-145
    • Mulder, T.1    Nienhuis, B.2    Pauwels, J.3
  • 19
  • 21
    • 57149107377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical properties of the motor function sections of the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale for people after stroke: A retrospective study
    • Crow JL, Harmeling-van der Wel BC Hierarchical properties of the motor function sections of the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale for people after stroke: a retrospective study. Phys Ther. 2008 ; 88: 1554-1567.
    • (2008) Phys Ther , vol.88 , pp. 1554-1567
    • Crow, J.L.1    Harmeling-Van Der Wel, B.C.2
  • 23
    • 0024567030 scopus 로고
    • Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients
    • Wolf SL, Lecraw DE, Barton LA, Jann BB Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients. Exp Neurol. 1989 ; 104: 125-132.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.104 , pp. 125-132
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Lecraw, D.E.2    Barton, L.A.3    Jann, B.B.4
  • 24
    • 0031001147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced (CI) movement therapy for motor recovery after stroke
    • Morris D., Crago J., DeLuca S., Pidikiti R., Taub E. Constraint-induced (CI) movement therapy for motor recovery after stroke. Neurorehabilitation. 1997 ; 9: 29-43.
    • (1997) Neurorehabilitation , vol.9 , pp. 29-43
    • Morris, D.1    Crago, J.2    Deluca, S.3    Pidikiti, R.4    Taub, E.5
  • 25
    • 0033042683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on patients with chronic motor deficits after stroke: A replication
    • Miltner WH, Bauder H., Sommer M., Dettmers C., Taub E. Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on patients with chronic motor deficits after stroke: a replication. Stroke. 1999 ; 30: 586-592.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 586-592
    • Miltner, W.H.1    Bauder, H.2    Sommer, M.3    Dettmers, C.4    Taub, E.5
  • 26
    • 0032842181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of upper-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke
    • Blanton S., Wolf SL An application of upper-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 1999 ; 79: 847-853.
    • (1999) Phys Ther , vol.79 , pp. 847-853
    • Blanton, S.1    Wolf, S.L.2
  • 28
    • 34250717520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper-extremity functional electric stimulation-assisted exercises on a workstation in the subacute phase of stroke recovery
    • Kowalczewski J., Gritsenko V., Ashworth N., Ellaway P., Prochazka A. Upper-extremity functional electric stimulation-assisted exercises on a workstation in the subacute phase of stroke recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 ; 88: 833-839.
    • (2007) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.88 , pp. 833-839
    • Kowalczewski, J.1    Gritsenko, V.2    Ashworth, N.3    Ellaway, P.4    Prochazka, A.5
  • 29
    • 0034994966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the Wolf Motor Function Test for assessing upper extremity function after stroke
    • Morris DM, Uswatte G., Crago JE, Cook EW, Taub E. The reliability of the Wolf Motor Function Test for assessing upper extremity function after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 ; 82: 750-755.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 750-755
    • Morris, D.M.1    Uswatte, G.2    Crago, J.E.3    Cook, E.W.4    Taub, E.5
  • 30
    • 33646100759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of a modified Wolf Motor Function Test for people with mild and moderate upper-extremity hemiparesis
    • Whitall J., Savin DNJr Harris-Love M., Waller SM Psychometric properties of a modified Wolf Motor Function Test for people with mild and moderate upper-extremity hemiparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 ; 87: 656-660.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 656-660
    • Whitall, J.1    Dnjr, S.2    Harris-Love, M.3    Waller, S.M.4
  • 31
    • 0034942109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Wolf Motor Function Test as an outcome measure for research in patients after stroke
    • Wolf SL, Catlin PA, Ellis M., Archer AL, Morgan B., Piacentino A. Assessing the Wolf Motor Function Test as an outcome measure for research in patients after stroke. Stroke. 2001 ; 32: 1635-1639.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Catlin, P.A.2    Ellis, M.3    Archer, A.L.4    Morgan, B.5    Piacentino, A.6
  • 32
    • 24044546139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EXCITE Trial: Attributes of the Wolf Motor Function Test in patients with subacute stroke
    • Wolf SL, Thompson PA, Morris DM, et al. The EXCITE Trial: attributes of the Wolf Motor Function Test in patients with subacute stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2005 ; 19: 194-205.
    • (2005) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.19 , pp. 194-205
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Thompson, P.A.2    Morris, D.M.3
  • 33
    • 33751055847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discriminative power of the Wolf Motor Function Test in assessing upper extremity functions in persons with stroke
    • Ang JH, Man DW The discriminative power of the Wolf Motor Function Test in assessing upper extremity functions in persons with stroke. Int J Rehabil Res. 2006 ; 29: 357-361.
    • (2006) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.29 , pp. 357-361
    • Ang, J.H.1    Man, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 38349046753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of efficacious gait and upper limb functional interventions based on brain plasticity evidence and model-based measures for stroke patients
    • Daly JJ, Ruff RL Construction of efficacious gait and upper limb functional interventions based on brain plasticity evidence and model-based measures for stroke patients. ScientificWorldJournal 2007 ; 7: 2031-2045.
    • (2007) ScientificWorldJournal , vol.7 , pp. 2031-2045
    • Daly, J.J.1    Ruff, R.L.2
  • 38
    • 0043030234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for a multisite randomized trial to investigate the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy in improving upper extremity function among adults recovering from a cerebrovascular stroke
    • Winstein CJ, Miller JP, Blanton S., et al. Methods for a multisite randomized trial to investigate the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy in improving upper extremity function among adults recovering from a cerebrovascular stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2003 ; 17: 137-152.
    • (2003) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.17 , pp. 137-152
    • Winstein, C.J.1    Miller, J.P.2    Blanton, S.3
  • 39
    • 63349098964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for standardizing procedures in rehabilitation: Use in the extremity constraint induced therapy evaluation multisite randomized controlled trial
    • Morris DM, Taub E., Macrina DM, Cook EW, Geiger BF A method for standardizing procedures in rehabilitation: use in the extremity constraint induced therapy evaluation multisite randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 ; 90: 663-668.
    • (2009) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.90 , pp. 663-668
    • Morris, D.M.1    Taub, E.2    MacRina, D.M.3    Cook, E.W.4    Geiger, B.F.5
  • 40
    • 78649299269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mplus Version 4.21. www.statmodel.com. Accessed April 21, 2010.
    • (2010) Mplus Version 4.21
  • 41
    • 10844245499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data
    • Flora DB, Curran PJ An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychol Methods. 2004 ; 9: 466-491.
    • (2004) Psychol Methods , vol.9 , pp. 466-491
    • Flora, D.B.1    Curran, P.J.2
  • 42
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L., Bentler PM Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 1999 ; 6: 1-55.
    • (1999) Struct Equ Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 43
    • 3142717451 scopus 로고
    • Goodness-of-fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size
    • Marsh HW, Balla JR, McDonald RP Goodness-of-fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis: the effect of sample size. Psychol Bull. 1988 ; 103: 391-410.
    • (1988) Psychol Bull , vol.103 , pp. 391-410
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Balla, J.R.2    McDonald, R.P.3
  • 44
    • 78649285953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WINSTEPS Rasch Measurement Computer Program Chicago, IL: Winsteps.com;
    • WINSTEPS Rasch Measurement Computer Program. Version 3.61.2. Chicago, IL: Winsteps.com; 2006.
    • (2006) Version 3.61.2
  • 45
    • 34250274848 scopus 로고
    • A rating formulation for ordered response categories
    • Andrich D. A rating formulation for ordered response categories. Psychometrika. 1978 ; 43: 561-573.
    • (1978) Psychometrika , vol.43 , pp. 561-573
    • Andrich, D.1
  • 46
    • 0036373007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Rasch measurement: Optimizing rating scale category effectiveness
    • Linacre JM Understanding Rasch measurement: optimizing rating scale category effectiveness. J Appl Meas. 2002 ; 3: 85-106.
    • (2002) J Appl Meas , vol.3 , pp. 85-106
    • Linacre, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 45449112329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual asymmetries in grasp pre-shaping and transport-grasp coordination
    • Tretriluxana J., Gordon J., Winstein CJ Manual asymmetries in grasp pre-shaping and transport-grasp coordination. Exp Brain Res. 2008 ; 188: 305-315.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.188 , pp. 305-315
    • Tretriluxana, J.1    Gordon, J.2    Winstein, C.J.3
  • 51
    • 0022620028 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of visuomotor coordination: A study in normal and brain-damaged subjects
    • Jeannerod M. Mechanisms of visuomotor coordination: a study in normal and brain-damaged subjects. Neuropsychologia. 1986 ; 24: 41-78.
    • (1986) Neuropsychologia , vol.24 , pp. 41-78
    • Jeannerod, M.1
  • 52
    • 0031898236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final posture of the upper limb depends on the initial position of the hand during prehension movements
    • Desmurget M., Grea H., Prablanc C. Final posture of the upper limb depends on the initial position of the hand during prehension movements. Exp Brain Res. 1998 ; 119: 511-516.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.119 , pp. 511-516
    • Desmurget, M.1    Grea, H.2    Prablanc, C.3
  • 53
    • 51849136345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmar arch dynamics during reach-to-grasp tasks
    • Sangole AP, Levin MF Palmar arch dynamics during reach-to-grasp tasks. Exp Brain Res. 2008 ; 190: 443-452.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.190 , pp. 443-452
    • Sangole, A.P.1    Levin, M.F.2
  • 54
    • 52449089659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscles in "concert": Study of primary motor cortex upper limb functional topography
    • Melgari JM, Pasqualetti P., Pauri F., Rossini PM Muscles in "concert": study of primary motor cortex upper limb functional topography. PLoS One. 2008 ; 3: e3069.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. 3069
    • Melgari, J.M.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Pauri, F.3    Rossini, P.M.4
  • 55
    • 0026913562 scopus 로고
    • The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. 1954
    • Fitts PM The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. 1954. J Exp Psychol Gen. 1992 ; 121: 262-269.
    • (1992) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.121 , pp. 262-269
    • Fitts, P.M.1
  • 56
    • 0018215073 scopus 로고
    • Relating individual differences to the dimensions of human tasks
    • Fleishman EA Relating individual differences to the dimensions of human tasks. Ergonomics. 1978 ; 21: 1007-1019.
    • (1978) Ergonomics , vol.21 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Fleishman, E.A.1
  • 57
    • 84860389038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit processes during acquisition of functional skills
    • Gentile AM Implicit and explicit processes during acquisition of functional skills. Scand J Occup Ther. 1998 ; 5: 7-16.
    • (1998) Scand J Occup Ther , vol.5 , pp. 7-16
    • Gentile, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 0002853668 scopus 로고
    • Task complexity: Definition of the construct
    • Wood RE Task complexity: definition of the construct. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1986 ; 37: 60-82.
    • (1986) Organ Behav Hum Decis Process , vol.37 , pp. 60-82
    • Wood, R.E.1
  • 59
    • 64149086307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential predictors of motor and functional outcomes after distributed constraint-induced therapy for patients with stroke
    • Lin KC, Huang YH, Hsieh YW, Wu CY Potential predictors of motor and functional outcomes after distributed constraint-induced therapy for patients with stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 ; 23: 336-342.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 336-342
    • Lin, K.C.1    Huang, Y.H.2    Hsieh, Y.W.3    Wu, C.Y.4
  • 60
    • 20444372245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active finger extension predicts outcomes after constraint-induced movement therapy for individuals with hemiparesis after stroke
    • Fritz SL, Light KE, Patterson TS, Behrman AL, Davis SB Active finger extension predicts outcomes after constraint-induced movement therapy for individuals with hemiparesis after stroke. Stroke. 2005 ; 36: 1172-1177.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Fritz, S.L.1    Light, K.E.2    Patterson, T.S.3    Behrman, A.L.4    Davis, S.B.5
  • 61
    • 34249948239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective in the understanding of hand dysfunction following neurological injury
    • Sangole AP, Levin MF A new perspective in the understanding of hand dysfunction following neurological injury. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007 ; 14: 80-94.
    • (2007) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 80-94
    • Sangole, A.P.1    Levin, M.F.2
  • 62
    • 0001814845 scopus 로고
    • Principal components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis
    • Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, eds. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association;
    • Bryant FB, Yarnold PR Principal components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In: Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, eds. Reading and Understanding Multivariate Analysis. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1995, pp. 99-136.
    • (1995) Reading and Understanding Multivariate Analysis , pp. 99-136
    • Bryant, F.B.1    Yarnold, P.R.2
  • 63
    • 0004125042 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum;
    • Gorsuch RL Factor Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum ; 1983.
    • (1983) Factor Analysis
    • Gorsuch, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 0005547634 scopus 로고
    • Sample size and item calibration stability
    • Linacre JM Sample size and item calibration stability. Rasch Meas Trans. 1994 ; 7: 328.
    • (1994) Rasch Meas Trans , vol.7 , pp. 328
    • Linacre, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0031828860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy: A new approach to treatment in physical rehabilitation
    • Taub E., Crago J., Uswatte G. Constraint-induced movement therapy: a new approach to treatment in physical rehabilitation. Rehabil Psychol. 1998 ; 43: 152-170.
    • (1998) Rehabil Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 152-170
    • Taub, E.1    Crago, J.2    Uswatte, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.