Selection of optimal spectral sensitivity functions for color filter arrays

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 3190-3203

  Parmar, Manu ^a   Reeves, Stanley J ^b  

^a QUALCOMM INC   (United States)

^b AUBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Color filter array (CFA); demosaicking; filter spectral sensitivity function

Indexed keywords

COLOR CHANNELS; COLOR FILTER ARRAYS; COLOR FILTERS; COLOR IMAGES; COLOR REPRODUCTION; CONSTRAINED MINIMIZATION; DEMOSAICKING; ERROR METRICES; HUMAN CONSUMPTION; HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM; OPTIMAL VALUES; QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENTS; RECONSTRUCTED IMAGE; S-CIELAB; SENSITIVITY FUNCTIONS; SPATIAL LOCATION; SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION; SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY FUNCTIONS; WAVELENGTH SENSITIVITY;

CAMERAS; COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING; COST FUNCTIONS; OPTIMIZATION; SENSORS; SPECTROSCOPY;

COLOR;

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; COLOR; COLOR VISION; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; IMAGE PROCESSING; METHODOLOGY; SIGNAL PROCESSING;

ALGORITHMS; COLOR; COLOR PERCEPTION; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; SIGNAL PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED;

EID: 78649284047     PISSN: 10577149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2051622     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. K. Parulski and K. Spaulding, "Color image processing for digital cameras", in Digital Color Imaging Handbook, G. Sharma, Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2002, pp. 728-757.
2. R. Lyon and P. M. Hubel, "Eyeing the camera: Into the next century", in Proc. Color Imag. Conf., 2002, pp. 349-355.
3. B. Bayer, "Color Imaging Array", U. S. Patent 3971065, Jul. 20, 1976.
4. J. E. Farrell, F. Xiao, P. B. Catrysse, and B. A. Wandell, "A simulation tool for evaluating digital camera image quality", in Proc. IS&T/SPIEs Electron. Imag.: Image Quality Syst. Perf., Jan. 2004, vol. 5294.
5. M. J. Vrhel and H. J. Trussell, "Filter consideration incolor correction", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 147-161, Feb. 1994.
6. R. Lukac and K. Plataniotis, "Color filter arrays: Design and performance analysis", IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1260-1267, Nov. 2005.
7. M. Parmar and S. J. Reeves, "A perceptually based design methodology for color filter arrays", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., 2004, vol. 3, pp. 473-476.
8. K. Hirakawa and P. Wolfe, "Spatio-spectral color filter array design for enhanced image fidelity", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., Oct. 2007, vol. 2, pp. II-81-II-84.
9. K. Hirakawa and P. Wolfe, "Spatio-spectral color filter array design for optimal image recovery", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 1876-1890, Oct. 2008.
10. Y. M. Lu and M. Vetterli, "Optimal color filter array design: Quantitative conditions and an efficient search procedure", in Proc. SPIE, B. G. Rodricks and S. E. Susstrunk, Eds., 2009, vol. 7250, no. 1, p. 725009.
11. S. Yamanaka, "Solid State Camera", U. S. Patent 4054906, Oct. 18, 1977.
12. C. M. Hains, Jul. 2006, Personal Communication, Xerox Corp.
13. W. Zhu, K. Parker, and M. A. Kriss, "Color filter arrays based on mutually exclusive blue noise patterns", J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., vol. 10, pp. 245-247, 1999.
14. E. Gindele and A. Gallagher, "Sparsely Sampled Image Sensing Device With Color and Luminance Photosites", U. S. Patent 6476865 B1, Nov. 5, 2002.
15. D. R. Cok, "Reconstruction of CCD images using template matching", in Proc. IS&T's Ann. Conf. ICPS, 1994, pp. 380-385.
16. R. Kimmel, "Demosaicing: Image reconstruction from color CCD samples", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 1221-1228, Sep. 1999.
17. S.-C. Pei and I.-K. Tam, "Effective color interpolation in CCD color filter array using signal correlation", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., 2000, vol. 3, pp. 488-491.
18. B. Gunturk, Y. Altunbasak, and R. Mersereau, "Color plane interpolation using alternating projections", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 997-1013, Sep. 2002.
19. J. Glotzbach, R. Schafer, and K. Illgner, "A method of color filter array interpolation with alias cancellation properties", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., 2001, vol. 1, pp. 141-144.
20. D. Keren and M. Osadchy, "Restoring subsampled color images", Mach. Vis. Appl., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 197-202, 1999.
21. M. Parmar, S. J. Reeves, and T. S. Denney, "Bayesian edge-preserving color image reconstruction from color filter array data", in Proc. SPIE, C. A. Bouman and E. L. Miller, Eds., 2005, vol. 5674, no. 1, pp. 259-268.
22. B. Gunturk, Y. Glotzbach, Y. Altunbasak, R. Schafer, and R. Mersereau, "Demosaicking: Color filter array interpolation in single chip digital cameras", IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 44-54, Jan. 2005.
23. M. J. Vrhel and H. J. Trussell, "Colorfilter selection for color correction in the presence of noise", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., 1993, pp. 313-316.
24. M. J. Vrhel and H. J. Trussell, "Optimal color filters in the presence of noise", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 814-823, Jun. 1995.
25. G. Sharma, H. Trussell, and M. Vrhel, "Optimal nonnegative color scanning filters", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 129-133, Jan. 1998.
26. N. Shimano, "Optimization of spectral sensitivities with gaussian distribution functions for a color image acquisition device in the presence of noise", Opt. Eng., vol. 45, no. 1, p. 013201, 2006.
27. P. Vora and H. Trussell, "Mathematical methods for the analysis of color scanning filters", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 321-327, Feb. 1997.
28. P. Vora and H. Trussell, "Mathematical methods for the design of color scanning filters", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 312-320, Feb. 1997.
29. M. Wolski, C. Bouman, J. Allebach, and E. Walowit, "Optimization of sensor response functions for colorimetry of reflective and emissive objects", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 507-517, Mar. 1996.
30. S. Quan, N. Ohta, and N. Katoh, "Optimization of camera spectral sensitivities", in Proc. Color Imag. Conf., 2000, pp. 273-278.
31. S. Quan, N. Ohta, and N. Katoh, "Optimal design of camera spectral sensitivity functions based on practical filter components", in Proc. Color Imag. Conf., 2001, pp. 326-331.
32. D.-Y. Ng and J. P. Allebach, "A subspace matching color filter design methodology for a multispectral imaging system", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 2631-2643, Sep. 2006.
33. S. Quan, N. Ohta, R. Berns, X. Jiang, and N. Katoh, "Unified measure of goodness and optimal design of spectral sensitivity functions", J. Imag. Sci. Technol., vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 485-497, Nov. 2002.
34. H. Kuniba and R. S. Berns, "Spectral sensitivity optimization of color image sensor considering photon shot noise", in Proc. SPIE, J. M. Di Carlo and B. G. Rodricks, Eds., 2008, vol. 6817, no. 1, p. 68170P.
35. M. Parmar and S. J. Reeves, "Selection of optimal spectral sensitivity functions for color filter arrays", in Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process., Oct. 2006, pp. 1005-1008.
36. D. Alleysson, S. Süsstrunk, and J. Marguier, "Influence of spectral sensitivity functions on color demosaicing", in Proc. 11th Color Imag. Conf., Nov. 2003, pp. 351-357.
37. B. A. Wandell, Foundations of Vision. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 1995.
38. D. H. Marimont and B. A. Wandell, "Linear models of surface and illuminant spectra", J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1905-1913, 1992.
39. G. Wyszecki and W. S. Stiles, Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 1989.
40. B. K. P. Horn, "Exact reproduction of colored images", Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 135-167, 1984.
41. G. Sharma and H. J. Trussell, "Figures of merit for color scanners", IEEE Trans. Image Process. vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 990-1001, Jul. 1997.
42. H. Trussell and R. Hartwig, "Mathematics for demosaicking", IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 485-492, Apr. 2002.
43. G. Sharma, Ed., "One: Color fundamentals for digital imaging", in Digital Color Imaging Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2002.
44. Y. Murakami, K. Fukura, M. Yamaguchi, and N. Ohyama, "Color reproduction from low-SNR multispectral images using spatio-spectral wiener estimation", Opt. Express, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 4106-4120, 2008.
45. S. D. Hordley, G. D. Finlayson, and P. Morovic, "A multi-spectral image database and an application to image rendering across illumination", in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Image and Graphics, Hong-Kong, China, Dec. 2004, pp. 349-355.
46. CIE, "Industrial Colour-Difference Evaluation", Commission Int. de l'Eclairage, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, 1995, Tech. Rep. 116.
47. CIE, "Improvement to Industrial Colour-Difference Evaluation", Commission Int. de l'Eclairage, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, 2001, Tech. Rep. 142.
48. M. R. Luo, G. Cui, and B. Rigg, "The development of the CIE 2000 colour-difference formula: CIEDE2000", Color Res. Appl., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 340-350, 2001.
49. CIE, "Colorimetry", Commission Int. de l'Eclairage, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, 1976, Tech. Rep. 115.
50. V. Monga, I. Geisler, W. S., and B. Evans, "Linear color-separable human visual system models for vector error diffusion halftoning", IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 93-97, Apr. 2003.
51. X. Zhang and B. Wandell, "A spatial extension of CIELab for digital color image reproduction", in Proc. Soc. Inform. Display, 1996, pp. 731-734.
52. M. Parmar, S. Lansel, and B. Wandell, "Spatio-spectral reconstruction of the multispectral datacube using sparse recovery", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., Oct. 2008, pp. 473-476.
53. Multimedia Systems and Equipment-Colour Measurement and Management-Part 2-1: Colour Management-Default RGB Colour SpacesRGB International Electrotechnical Comission, IEC61966-2-2, 1999.