메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 269-280

Metamorphoses of cogeneration-based district heating in Romania: A case study

Author keywords

Cogeneration; District heating; Romania

Indexed keywords

COGENERATION; DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES; DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT; DH SYSTEMS; DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM; ECONOMICAL INDICATOR; GAS PRICE; MEDIUM SIZE; POLICY MEASURES; POPULATION GROWTH; ROMANIA; SERVICE COSTS; SMALL TOWNS; SOCIAL CHANGES; TECHNICAL QUALITY; TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS; VIABLE SOLUTIONS;

EID: 78549253774     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.09.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 2642541716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable small-scale CHP technologies for buildings: the basis for multi-perspective decision-making
    • Alanne K., Saari A. Sustainable small-scale CHP technologies for buildings: the basis for multi-perspective decision-making. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2004, 8(5):401-431.
    • (2004) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-431
    • Alanne, K.1    Saari, A.2
  • 2
    • 33644885702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed energy generation and sustainable development
    • Alanne K., Saari A. Distributed energy generation and sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2006, 10(6):539-558.
    • (2006) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-558
    • Alanne, K.1    Saari, A.2
  • 3
    • 78549288193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On demand district heating cuts costs
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous On demand district heating cuts costs. World Pumps 2010 2010, 3:12-15.
    • (2010) World Pumps 2010 , vol.3 , pp. 12-15
  • 4
    • 78549239574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANRE. Date statistice aferente energiei electrice produse in anul 2008, Agenţia Naţionalâ de Reglementare în Domeniul Energiei (ANRE), str. Constantin Nacu nr. 3, Bucuresti, sector 2, Romania.
    • ANRE, 2010. Date statistice aferente energiei electrice produse in anul 2008, p. 2. Agenţia Naţionalâ de Reglementare în Domeniul Energiei (ANRE), str. Constantin Nacu nr. 3, Bucuresti, sector 2, Romania. http://www.anre.ro/activitati.php?id=323.
    • (2010) , pp. 2
  • 5
    • 78549254569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anuar statistic. Populatie, Institutul National de Statistica, Str. Libertatii 16, Bucharest, Romania. (accessed: 9 April 2010).
    • Anuar statistic, 2008. Populatie, pp. 9-10, Institutul National de Statistica, Str. Libertatii 16, Bucharest, Romania. (accessed: 9 April 2010). http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/pages/anuarstatistic2008.ro.do.
    • (2008) , pp. 9-10
  • 7
    • 0022910844 scopus 로고
    • The total energy approach: evolution of combined heat and power for district heating and/or cooling
    • Babus'Haq R.F., Probert S.D., Shilston M.J. The total energy approach: evolution of combined heat and power for district heating and/or cooling. Applied Energy 1986, 25(2):97-166.
    • (1986) Applied Energy , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-166
    • Babus'Haq, R.F.1    Probert, S.D.2    Shilston, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 28244486117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment criteria for the selection of cogeneration plants-a state of the art review
    • Biezma M.V., San Cristóbal J.R. Investment criteria for the selection of cogeneration plants-a state of the art review. Applied Thermal Engineering 2006, 26(5-6):583-588.
    • (2006) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.26 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 583-588
    • Biezma, M.V.1    San Cristóbal, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 54949117111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic approach to natural gas usage for domestic heating in urban areas
    • Brkić D., Tanasković T.I. Systematic approach to natural gas usage for domestic heating in urban areas. Energy 2008, 33(12):1738-1753.
    • (2008) Energy , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 1738-1753
    • Brkić, D.1    Tanasković, T.I.2
  • 10
    • 0035546297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of coal utilization in Romanian thermopower plants
    • Cârdu M., Dana Sandu D. Problems of coal utilization in Romanian thermopower plants. Energy Conversion and Management 2001, 42(18):2097-2108.
    • (2001) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.42 , Issue.18 , pp. 2097-2108
    • Cârdu, M.1    Dana Sandu, D.2
  • 11
    • 15744365420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects concerning the combustion of lignite in Romanian thermopower plants
    • Cardu M., Ionel I., Ungureanu C. Ecological aspects concerning the combustion of lignite in Romanian thermopower plants. Energy Conversion and Management 2005, 46(9-10):1645-1654.
    • (2005) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.46 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1645-1654
    • Cardu, M.1    Ionel, I.2    Ungureanu, C.3
  • 12
    • 0025573154 scopus 로고
    • District heating systems in Europe. A review
    • Cassitto L. District heating systems in Europe. A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 1990, 4(4):271-281.
    • (1990) Resources, Conservation and Recycling , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-281
    • Cassitto, L.1
  • 14
    • 78549255252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversia energiei-Cogenerarea. Univers Ingineresc, number 25, 2005, Publishing House AGIR, Bucharest, Romania. (accessed 9 April 2010).
    • Chisalita, D., 2005. Conversia energiei-Cogenerarea. Univers Ingineresc, number 25, 2005, Publishing House AGIR, Bucharest, Romania. (accessed 9 April 2010). http://www.agir.ro/univers-ingineresc/conversia_energieicogenerarea_1218.html.
    • (2005)
    • Chisalita, D.1
  • 15
    • 78549252099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COGEN Europe. Overview. COGEN Europe, Av des Arts 3/4/5,1210 Brussels, Belgium. (accessed 9 April 2010).
    • COGEN Europe, 2009. Overview. COGEN Europe, Av des Arts 3/4/5,1210 Brussels, Belgium. (accessed 9 April 2010). http://www.cogeneurope.eu/2009/02/overview/.
    • (2009)
  • 16
    • 78549293301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COGEN Romania. Propuneri pentru sustinerea sistemelor centralizate de termoficare din Romania, May 2009.
    • COGEN Romania, 2009. Propuneri pentru sustinerea sistemelor centralizate de termoficare din Romania, May 2009, pp. 5-25.
    • (2009) , pp. 5-25
  • 17
    • 78549257124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COGEN Romania. Despre Noi. (accessed 8 April 2010).
    • COGEN Romania, 2010. Despre Noi. (accessed 8 April 2010). http://www.cogen.ro/index.php?f=despre&lb=ro.
    • (2010)
  • 18
    • 10044281602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the EU legislation on Romanian power industry. Romanian legislation: achievements and shortcomings
    • Cruceru M, Voronca M.M., Diaconu B. Implementation of the EU legislation on Romanian power industry. Romanian legislation: achievements and shortcomings. Energy 2005, 30(8):1365-1376.
    • (2005) Energy , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1365-1376
    • Cruceru, M.1    Voronca, M.M.2    Diaconu, B.3
  • 19
    • 33845455564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of the renovation of small-scale district heating systems-4 Lithuanian case studies
    • Dzenajavičienė E.F., Kveselis V., McNaught C., Tamonis M. Economic analysis of the renovation of small-scale district heating systems-4 Lithuanian case studies. Energy Policy 2007, 35(4):2569-2578.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 2569-2578
    • Dzenajavičiene, E.F.1    Kveselis, V.2    McNaught, C.3    Tamonis, M.4
  • 20
    • 78549262721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrica Furnizare Muntenia Nord, Agentia de Furnizare a Energiei Electrice Targoviste, Str. Calea Domneasca nr.236, Targoviste, Romania, personal communication.
    • Erlik, O, 2009. Electrica Furnizare Muntenia Nord, Agentia de Furnizare a Energiei Electrice Targoviste, Str. Calea Domneasca nr.236, Targoviste, Romania, personal communication.
    • (2009)
    • Erlik, O.1
  • 21
    • 78549285662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroHeat & Power. The International Association for District Heating, District Cooling and Combined Heat and Power. (accessed 9 April 2010).
    • EuroHeat & Power, 2010. The International Association for District Heating, District Cooling and Combined Heat and Power. (accessed 9 April 2010). http://www.euroheat.org/Files/Filer/%20ecoheatcool/index.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 22
    • 78549236523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing decentralized co-generation: the Frankfurt case study. Energiereferat, Energy planning section, Stadt Frankfurt am Main, 2010. (accessed 10 April 2010).
    • Friedel, W., 2010. Implementing decentralized co-generation: the Frankfurt case study. Energiereferat, Energy planning section, Stadt Frankfurt am Main, 2010. (accessed 10 April 2010). http://www.managenergy.net/download/r163.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Friedel, W.1
  • 23
    • 78549235099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDF SUEZ. Cogenerarea, Cogenerarea pe bazâ de gaze naturale, GDF SUEZ Energy România. (accessed 8 April 2010).
    • GDF SUEZ, 2010. Cogenerarea, Cogenerarea pe bazâ de gaze naturale, GDF SUEZ Energy România. (accessed 8 April 2010). http://www.gdfsuez-energy.ro/comercial/consilii-si-institutii-locale/oferte/cogenerare/.
    • (2010)
  • 24
    • 78549249823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statia Meteo Targoviste, Str. Calea Campulung, nr. 152, Targoviste, Romania, personal comunication.
    • Gheorghe, D., 2009. Statia Meteo Targoviste, Str. Calea Campulung, nr. 152, Targoviste, Romania, personal comunication.
    • (2009)
    • Gheorghe, D.1
  • 25
    • 78549250427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Romania. National District Heating Strategy. Approved by Government Decision no. 882/2004, and published in the Official Gazette no. 619bis of 08/07/2004, Part I, Bucharest.
    • Government of Romania, 2004. National District Heating Strategy. Approved by Government Decision no. 882/2004, and published in the Official Gazette no. 619bis of 08/07/2004, Part I, Bucharest.
    • (2004)
  • 26
    • 0037410963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition in the market for space heating. District heating as the infrastructure for competition among fuels and technologies
    • Grohnheit P.E., Mortensen B.O.G. Competition in the market for space heating. District heating as the infrastructure for competition among fuels and technologies. Energy Policy 2003, 31(9):817-826.
    • (2003) Energy Policy , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 817-826
    • Grohnheit, P.E.1    Mortensen, B.O.G.2
  • 27
    • 0036525742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-generation studies in Turkey: an application of a ceramic factory in Izmir, Turkey
    • Hepbasli A., Ozalp N. Co-generation studies in Turkey: an application of a ceramic factory in Izmir, Turkey. Applied Thermal Engineering 2002, 22(6):679-691.
    • (2002) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 679-691
    • Hepbasli, A.1    Ozalp, N.2
  • 28
    • 14044265588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South-East Europe regional energy market: challenges and opportunities for Romania
    • Kennedy D. South-East Europe regional energy market: challenges and opportunities for Romania. Energy Policy 2005, 33(17):2202-2215.
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , Issue.17 , pp. 2202-2215
    • Kennedy, D.1
  • 29
    • 33746365842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability assessment of cogeneration sector development in Croatia
    • Lipošćak M., Afgan N.H., Duić N., esda Graça Carvalho M. Sustainability assessment of cogeneration sector development in Croatia. Energy 2006, 31(13):2276-2284.
    • (2006) Energy , vol.31 , Issue.13 , pp. 2276-2284
    • Lipošćak, M.1    Afgan, N.H.2    Duić, N.3    esda Graça Carvalho, M.4
  • 30
    • 78549272380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romania va ramane in 2022 fara gaze. (accessed 28 August 2010).
    • Mandache, C., 2007. Romania va ramane in 2022 fara gaze. (accessed 28 August 2010). http://www.money.ro/temp-standard/%20romania-va-ramane-in-2022-fara-gaze.html.
    • (2007)
    • Mandache, C.1
  • 31
    • 78549272723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.C. TERMICA S.A., Str. I.C.Bratianu nr. 50, Targoviste, Romania, personal communication.
    • Mandrescu, M., 2009. S.C. TERMICA S.A., Str. I.C.Bratianu nr. 50, Targoviste, Romania, personal communication.
    • (2009)
    • Mandrescu, M.1
  • 32
    • 0029416655 scopus 로고
    • Energy demand and efficiency in Estonia: structure, potential and policies
    • Martinot E., Schipper L., Khrushch M. Energy demand and efficiency in Estonia: structure, potential and policies. Energy Policy 1995, 23(3):217-233.
    • (1995) Energy Policy , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-233
    • Martinot, E.1    Schipper, L.2    Khrushch, M.3
  • 33
    • 33748198727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid absorption heat pump with ammonia/water mixture-some design guidelines and district heating application
    • Minea V., Chiriac F. Hybrid absorption heat pump with ammonia/water mixture-some design guidelines and district heating application. International Journal of Refrigeration 2006, 29(7):1080-1091.
    • (2006) International Journal of Refrigeration , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1080-1091
    • Minea, V.1    Chiriac, F.2
  • 34
    • 78549282800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Environment and Water Management (MMGA), 2008. National Allocation Plan. MMGA, as published in the Official Gazette no. 126bis of 18/02/2008, Bucharest.
    • Ministry of Environment and Water Management (MMGA), 2008. National Allocation Plan. MMGA, as published in the Official Gazette no. 126bis of 18/02/2008, Bucharest.
  • 35
    • 33344454892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential cogeneration systems: review of the current technology
    • Onovwiona H.I., Ugursal V.I. Residential cogeneration systems: review of the current technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2006, 10(5):389-431.
    • (2006) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 389-431
    • Onovwiona, H.I.1    Ugursal, V.I.2
  • 36
    • 0036008703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass energy surveying and techno-economic assessment of suitable CHP system installations
    • Papadopoulos D.P., Katsigiannis P.A. Biomass energy surveying and techno-economic assessment of suitable CHP system installations. Biomass and Bioenergy 2002, 22(2):105-124.
    • (2002) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-124
    • Papadopoulos, D.P.1    Katsigiannis, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 78549231641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.C. TERMICA S.A., Str. I.C.Bratianu nr. 50, Targoviste, Romania, personal communication.
    • Petre, V., 2009. S.C. TERMICA S.A., Str. I.C.Bratianu nr. 50, Targoviste, Romania, personal communication.
    • (2009)
    • Petre, V.1
  • 38
    • 77953688328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating district heating in Romania: legislative challenges and energy efficiency barriers
    • Poputoaia D., Bouzarovski S. Regulating district heating in Romania: legislative challenges and energy efficiency barriers. Energy Policy 2010, 38(7):3820-3829.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 3820-3829
    • Poputoaia, D.1    Bouzarovski, S.2
  • 39
    • 78549294877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primâria Târgovişte. Târgovişte, Second Edition, Alcor Edimpex SRL, Bucureşti, 2001 (in Romanian) (see Târgovişte-Demografie, accessed 9 April 2010).
    • Primâria Târgovişte, 2001. Târgovişte, Second Edition, Alcor Edimpex SRL, Bucureşti, 2001 (in Romanian) (see Târgovişte-Demografie, accessed 9 April 2010). http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%20Targoviste.
    • (2001)
  • 40
    • 24644477500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipalities and energy efficiency in countries in transition: review of factors that determine municipal involvement in the markets for energy services and energy efficient equipment, or how to augment the role of municipalities as 10 market players
    • Rezessy S., Dimitrov K., Urge-Vorsatz D., Baruch S. Municipalities and energy efficiency in countries in transition: review of factors that determine municipal involvement in the markets for energy services and energy efficient equipment, or how to augment the role of municipalities as 10 market players. Energy Policy 2006, 34(2):223-237.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-237
    • Rezessy, S.1    Dimitrov, K.2    Urge-Vorsatz, D.3    Baruch, S.4
  • 41
    • 78549291432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termica. Archives of S.C. TERMICA S.A., Str. I.C.Bratianu nr. 50, Targoviste, Romania.
    • Termica, 2009. Archives of S.C. TERMICA S.A., Str. I.C.Bratianu nr. 50, Targoviste, Romania.
    • (2009)
  • 42
    • 0027038985 scopus 로고
    • CHP development: impacts of energy markets and government policies
    • Unterwurzacher E. CHP development: impacts of energy markets and government policies. Energy Policy 1992, 20(9):893-900.
    • (1992) Energy Policy , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 893-900
    • Unterwurzacher, E.1
  • 44
    • 55249092874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of an increasingly decentralised energy system
    • Wolfe P. The implications of an increasingly decentralised energy system. Energy Policy 2008, 36(12):4509-4513.
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 4509-4513
    • Wolfe, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.