Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the lower Black Bear Ridge section, British Columbia: Candidate for the base-Norian GSSP

Stratigraphy

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 61-82

  Zonneveld, John Paul ^a   Beatty, Tyler W ^b   Williford, Kenneth H ^c   Orchard, Michael J ^d   McRoberts, Christopher A ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^c CURTIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^d GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA   (Canada)

^e STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIVALVE; CONODONT; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; DEPOSITIONAL SEQUENCE; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; PANGAEA; SEDIMENTATION; SEDIMENTOLOGY; SEQUENCE BOUNDARY; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY; STRATOTYPE; TRIASSIC;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA;

BIVALVIA; URSUS AMERICANUS;

EID: 78449304423     PISSN: 1547139X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (111)

1. 2. Palaeoge- ography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 256: 130-155.
2. ARNOLD, K. J., 1994. "Origin and distribution of aeolian sandstones in the Triassic Charlie Lake Formation, northeastern British Columbia." M. Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 320p.
3. BALINI, M., BERTINELLI, A., DI STEFANO, P., DUMITRICA, P., FURIN, S., GULLO, M., GUAIUMI, C., HUGERBUEHLER, A., LEVERA, M., MAZZA, M., MCROBERTS, C. A., MUTTONI, G., NICORA, A., PRETO, N. and RIGO, M., 2008. Integrated stratigraphy of the Norian GSSP candidate Pizzo Mondello section (Sicani Mountains, Sicily). Berichte Geologische Bundesanstalt B.-A. 76.
4. BERANEK, L. P. and MORTENSEN, J. K., 2006. A Triassic link between Yukon-Tanana and North America; new detrital zircon age, geochemical, and biostratigraphic data. Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, Abstracts with Program, 38: 5-6.
5. BERANEK, L. P. and MORTENSEN, J. K., 2007. Latest Permian to Middle Triassic accretions of the YukonTanana, Stikine and Quesnel terranes to North America; new detrital zircon age data from Triassic rocks in Yukon. Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, Abstracts with Program, 39: 69.
6. BERNER, R. A., 2006. GEOCARBSULF: A combined model for Phanerozoic atmospheric O2 and CO2. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70: 5653-5664.
7. BETZLER, C., REIJMER, J. J. G., BERNET, K., EBERLI, G. P. and ANSELMETTI, F. S., 1994. Sedimentary patterns and geometries of the Bahamian outer carbonate ramp (Miocene-Lower Pliocene, Great Bahama Bank). Sedimentology, 46: 1127-1143.
8. BOHNEL, H., GOSE, W. A., TESTARMATA, M. M. and NORIEGA, G. P., 1990. Paleomagnetic results from the southern Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico: evidence for early Cretaceous or Laramide remagnetization? Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 64: 211-223.
9. BOUCHETTE, F., SÉGURET, M. and MOUSSINE-POUCHKINE, A., 2001. Coarse carbonate breccias as a result of water-wave cyclic loading (uppermost Jurassic-South-East Basin, France). Sedimentology, 48: 767-789.
10. BURCHETTE, T. P. and WRIGHT, V. P., 1992. Carbonate ramp depositional systems. Sedimentary Geology, 79: 3-57.
11. CANT, D. J., 1988. Regional Structure and development of the Peace River Arch, Alberta; a Paleozoic failed-rift system? Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 36: 284-295.
12. CARRELLI, G. G., 2002. "Geology and source rockpotential of the Upper Triassic Baldonnel and Pardonet formations, northeastern British Columbia." Unpubl. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Calgary, 335p.
13. CARTER, E.S. and ORCHARD, M.J. 1999. Intercalibrated cono- dont-radiolarian biostratigraphy and potential datum for the Carnian / Norian boundary within the Upper Triassic Peril Formation, Queen Charlotte Islands. Geological Survey ofCanada Current Research 2000-A07, 11p.
14. CONIGLIO, M. and DIX, G. R., 1992. Carbonate slopes. In: Walker, R. G. and James, N. P., Eds., Facies models: Response to sea level change, 349-373. St. Johns, Newfoundland: Geological Association of Canada.
15. COWIE, J. W., 1986. Guidelines for boundary stratotypes. Episodes, 9: 78-82.
16. CREASER, R. A., SANNIGRAHI, P., CHACKO, T. and SELBY, D., 2002. Further evaluation of the Re-Os geochronometer in organic-rich sedimentary rocks: a test of hydrocarbon maturation effects in the Exshaw Formation, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta 66: 3341-3452.
17. CREVELLO,: D. and SCHLAGER, W., 1980. Carbonate debris sheets and turbidites, Exuma Sound, Bahamas. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 50: 1121-1148.
18. DAVIES, G. R., 1997. The Upper Triassic Baldonnel and Pardonet formations, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. (In Moslow, T. F and Wittenberg, J., eds., TriassicoftheWestern CanadaSedimentaryBa- sin). Bulletin ofCanadian Petroleum Geology, 45: 643-674
19. DROXLER, A. W. and SCHLAGER, W., 1985. Glacial versus intergla- cial sedimentation rates and turbidite frequency in the Bahamas. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 13: 799-802
20. DUNHAM, R. J., 1962. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In: Ham, W. E., ed., Classification of carbonate rocks, 108-121. Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Memoir 1
21. EBERLI, G. P., 1991a. Carbonate turbidite sequences deposited in rift-basins of the Jurassic Tethys Ocean (eastern Alps, Switzerland). Sedimentology, 34: 363-388.
22. -1991b. Calcareous turbidites and their relationship to sea-level fluctuations and tectonism. In: Einsele, G., Ricken, W. A. and Seilacher, A., Cycles and events in Stratigraphy, 320-359. Dortmundt: Springer-Verlag.
23. EMBRY, A. F. and KLOVAN, J. E., 1971. A late Devonian reef tract on northeastern Banks Island, N. W. T. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 19: 730-781.
24. ENOS, P., 1977. Flow regimes in debris flow. Sedimentology, 24: 133-142.
25. FERRI, F. and ZONNEVELD, J-P., 2008. Were Triassic rocks of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin deposited in a foreland? Canadian Society ofPetroleum Geologists Reservoir, 35: 12-14.
26. GIBSON, D. W., 1975. Triassic rocks of the Rocky Mountain Foothills and Front Ranges of northeastern British Columbia and west-central Alberta. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Bulletin.247, 61p.
27. -1993. Triassic. In: Stott, D. F. and Aitken, J. D., Eds., Sedimentary cover ofthe craton in Canada, 294-320. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Geology of Canada, Volume 5.
28. GIBSON, D.W., 1993b. Upper Triassic coquina channel complexes, Rocky Mountain Foothills, northeastern British Columbia. Bulletin ofCanadian Petroleum Geology 41, p. 57-69.
29. GIBSON, D. W. and BARCLAY, J. E., 1989. Middle Absaroka Sequence: The Triassic stable craton. In: Ricketts, B. D.,ed., Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: A Case History, 219-231. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.
30. GIBSON, D. W. and EDWARDS, D. E., 1990. Triassic stratigraphy of the Williston Lake area, northeastern British Columbia. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Field Trip Guide Book, Basin Perspectives 1990, 75 p. Calgary, Alberta: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.
31. -1992. Triassic stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Williston Lake area and adjacent subsurface plains, northeastern British Columbia. Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Field Trip Guidebook, 125 p. Calgary, Alberta: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.
32. GIBSON, D. W. and HEDINGER, A. S., 1988. Upper Triassic shell banks, Mount Laurier area, northeastern British Columbia. In: Geldsetzer, H. H. J., James, N. P. and Tebbutt, G. E., eds.,.Reefs: Canada and adjacent places, 721-724. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Memoir 13.
33. GUAIUMI, C., NICORA, A., PRETO, N., RIGO, M., BALINI, M., DI STEFANO, P., GULLO, M., LEVERA, M., MAZZA, M. and MUTTONI, G., 2007. New biostratigraphic data from around the Carnian/Norian boundary from the Pizzo Mondello section, Sicana Mountains, Sicily. In: Lucas, S. G. and Spielmann, J. A., Eds., The global Triassic, : 40-44. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Bulletin 41.
34. HAAK, A. B. and SCHLAGER, W., 1985. Compositional variations in calciturbidites due to sea-level fluctuations, Late Quaternary, Bahamas. Geologische Rundschau, 78: 477-486.
35. HAMPTON, M. A., 1972. The role of subaqueous debris flow in generating turbidity currents. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 42: 775-793.
36. JAMES, N. P. and MOUNTJOY, E. W., 1983. Shelf-slope break in fossil carbonate platforms-an overview. In: Stanley, D. J. and Moore, G. T., eds., The shelf-break critical interface on continental margins, 189-206 Tulsa: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Special Publication 33.
37. JOHNS, M. J., BARNES, C. R. and ORCHARD, M. J., 1997. Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Middle and Late Triassic elasmobranch ichthyoliths from northeastern British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Bulletin 502, 235p.
38. KIDWELL, S. M., FÜRSICH, F. T. and AIGNER, T., 1986. Conceptual framework for the analysis and classification of fossil concentrations. Palaios, 1: 228-238.
39. KORTE, C., HESSELBO, S. P., JENKYNS, H. C., RICKABY, R. E. and SPÖTL, C, 2009. Palaeoenvironmental significance of carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of marine Triassic-Jurassic boundary sections in SW Britain. Journal of the Geological Society, 166: 431-445.
40. KRYSTYN, L., GALLET, Y., BESSE, J. and MARCOUX, J., 2002. Integrated upper Carnian to lower Norian biochronology and implications for the Upper Triassic magnetic polarity time scale. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 203: 343-351.
41. KUMP, L. R. and ARTHUR, M. A., 1999. Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: carbonates and organic matter. Chemical Geology, 161: 181-198.
42. MEYERS,: A., 1994. Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter. Chemical Geology, 114: 289-302.
43. MAJOR, J. J., 1997. Depositional processes in large-scale debris-flow deposits. Sedimentary Geology, 105: 345-366.
44. -1998. Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries: implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 70: 64-83.
45. -2003. Debris flow. In: Middleton, G. V., Church, M. J., Coniglio, M., Hardie, L. A. and Longstaffe, F. J., eds., Encyclopaedia of sedimentary rocks, 185-188. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
46. MARTINSEN, O. J., 1994. Mass movements. In Maltman, A., ed., The geological deformation of sediments, Chapman and Hall, London: 127-165.
47. -2003. Slide and slump structures. In: Middleton, G. V., Church, M. J., Coniglio, M., Hardie, L. A. and Longstaffe, F. J., eds., Encyclopaedia of sedimentary rocks, 666-668 Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
48. MCLEARN, F. H., 1921. Mesozoic ofupper Peace River, British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Summary Report, 6 p.
49. - , 1930. A preliminary study of the faunas of the Upper Triassic Schooler Creek Formation, western Peace River, British Columbia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 24: 13-19.
50. - , 1940. Note on the geography and geology of the Peace River Foothills. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 3rd series, 34: 63-74.
51. -, 1941a. Triassic stratigraphy of Brown Hill, Peace River Foothills, B.C. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, ser. 3, sec. 4, 55: 93-104.
52. -, 1941b. Preliminary descriptions of some new Triassic pelecypods fromthePeaceRiverFoothills, B. C. TheCanadianField Naturalist, LV.: 31-33.
53. - , 1947. Upper Triassic faunas of Pardonet Hill, Peace River Foothills, British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Paper 47-14, 16 p.
54. - , 1960. Ammonoid faunas of the Upper Triassic Pardonet Formation, Peace River Foothills, British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Memoir 311, 118 p.
55. MCROBERTS, C. A., 2004. Halobiid bivalves and the Carniann-dNorian boundary in North America. In: Abstracts CD. Florence: 32nd International Geological Congress
56. - , 2007. The halobiid bivalve succession across a potential Carnian/Norian GSSP at Black Bear Ridge, Williston Lake, northeast British Columbia, Canada. Albertiana, 36: 142-145.
57. MIDDLETON, G. V., 1993. Sediment deposition from turbidity currents. Annual Reviews in the Earth and Planetary Sciences, 21: 89-114.
58. MIDDLETON, G. V. and HAMPTON, M. A., 1976. Subaqueous sediment transport and deposition by sediment gravity flows. In: Stanley, D. J. and Swift, D. J. P., eds., Marinesedimenttransportandenviron- mental management, 197-218. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
59. MULDER, T. and COCHONOT, P., 1996. Classification of offshore mass movements. Journal ofSedimentary Research, 66: 43-57.
60. MUTTONI, G., KENT, D. V. and ORCHARD, M. J., 2001b. Paleomagnetic reconnaissance of early Mesozoic carbonates from WillistonLake, northeasternBritishColumbia, Canada: evidencefor late Mesozoic remagnetization. Canadian Journal ofEarth Sciences, 38: 1157-1168.
61. MUTTONI, G., KENT, D. V., DI STEFANO, P., GULLO, M., NICORA, A., TAIT, J. and LOWRIE, W., 2001a. Magneto- stratigraphyand biostratigraphyofthe Carnian /Norian boundaryin- terval from the Pizzo Mondello section (Sicani Mountains, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 166: 383-399.
62. MUTTONI, G., KENT, D. V., OLSEN: E., DI STEFANO, P., LOWRIE, W., BERNASCONI, S. M. and HERNANDEZ, F. M., 2004. Tethyan magnetostratigraphy from Pizzo Mondello (Siciliy) and correlation to the Late Triassic Newark astrochronological polarity time scale. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 116: 1043-1058.
63. NICHOLLS, E. L. and MANABE, M., 2001. A new genus of icthyosaur from the Late Triassic Pardonet Formation of British Columbia Bridging the Triassic-Jurassic gap. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38: 983-1002.
64. -2004. Giant ichthyosaurs of the Triassic; a new species of Shonisaurus from the Pardonet Formation (Norian, Late Triassic of British Columbia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24: 838-849.
65. NICORA, A., BALINI, M., BELLANCA, A., BERTINELLI, A., BOWRING, S. A., DI STEFANO, P., DUMITRICA, P., GUAIUMI, C., GULLO, M., HUNGERBUEHLER, A., LEVERA, M., MAZZA, M., MCROBERTS, C. A., MUTTONI, G., PRETO, N. and RIGO, M., 2007. The Carnian-Norian boundary interval at Pizzo Mondello (Sicani Mountains, Sicily) and its bearing for the definition of the Norian Stage. Albertiana, 36: 102-129.
66. OLIVER, J., 1986. Fluids expelled tectonically from orogenic belts: their role in hydrocarbon migration and other geologic phenomena. Geology, 14: 99-102.
67. ORCHARD, M.J. 1983. Epigondolella populations and their phylogeny and zonation in the Norian (Upper Triassic). Fossils and Strata, 15: 177-192.
68. ORCHARD, M. J., 2004. A new conodont zonation for the Carnian-Norian boundary at Black Bear Ridge, northeast British Columbia. In: Abstracts CD. Florence: 32nd International Geological Congress.
69. -2007a. Conodont lineages from the Carnian-Norian boundary at Black Bear Ridge, northeast British Columbia. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin, 41: 331-332.
70. -2007b. A proposed Carnian-Norian Boundary GSSP at Black Bear Ridge, northeast British Columbia, and a new conodont framework for the boundary interval. Albertiana, 36: 130-141.
71. ORCHARD, M. J. and TOZER, E. T., 1997. Triassic conodont biochronology, its calibration with the ammonoid standard, and a biostratigraphic summary for the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. (In: Moslow, T. F. and Wittenberg, J., eds. Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin) Bulletin ofCanadian Petroleum Geology, 45: 675-692.
72. ORCHARD, M. J., MCROBERTS, C. A., TOZER, E. T., JOHNS, M. J., SANDY, M. R. and SHANER, J. S., 2001a. An intercalibrated biostratigraphy of the Upper Triassic of Black Bear Ridge, Williston Lake, northeast British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Current Research 2001-A6, 10 p.
73. ORCHARD, M. J., ZONNEVELD, J-P., JOHNS, M. J., MCROBERTS, C. A., SANDY, M. R., TOZER, E. T. and CARRELLI, G. G., 2001b. Fossil succession and sequence stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic of Black Bear Ridge, northeast British Columbia. Albertiana, 25: 10-22.
74. PLAYTON, T. E. and KERANS, C., 2002. Slope and toe-of-slope deposits from a late Wolfcampian tectonically active carbonate ramp margin. (In: Dutton, S. P., Ruppel, S. C and Hentz, T. F., eds., Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies and Gulf Coast Section SEPM; technical papers and abstracts). Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, 52: 811-820.
75. POSAMENTIER, H. W. and VAIL,: R., 1988. Eustatic controls on clastic deposition I-conceptual framework. In: Wilgus, C. K., et al., eds., Sea-level changes: an integrated approach, 109-124. Society for Sedimentary Geologiy (SEPM). Special Publication 42: 109-124.
76. POSTMA, G., NEMEC, W. and KLEINSPEHN, K. L., 1988. Large floating clasts in turbidites: a mechanism for their emplacement. Sedimentary Geology 58: 47-61.
77. QI, F., 1995. "Seismic stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the Middle Triassic strata, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, northeast British Columbia". Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 320 p.
78. RAVIZZA, G. and TUREKIAN, K. K., 1989. Application of the 187Re 187Os system to black shale geochronometry. Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta. 55: 3741-3752.
79. READ, J. F., 1985. Carbonate platform facies models. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 69: 1-21.
80. REES, C. J., IRVING, E. and BROWN, R. L., 1985. Secondary magnetization of Triassic-Jurassic volcaniclastic rocks of the Quesnel Terrane, Quesnel Lake, BC. Geophysical Research Letters, 12: 498-501.
81. REMANE, J., BASSETT, M. G., COWIE, J. W., GOHRBANDT, K. H., LANE, H. R., MICHELSEN, O. and NAIWEN, W., 1996. Revised guidelines for the establishment of global chronostratigraphic standards by the international commission on stratigraphy (ICS). Episodes, 19: 77-81.
82. RIEDIGER, C., CARRELLI, G. G. and ZONNEVELD, J-P., 2004. Hydrocarbon source rock characterization and thermal maturity of the Upper Triassic Baldonnel and Pardonet formations, northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 52: 277-301.
83. RUSNAK, G. A. and NESTEROFF, W. D., 1964. Modern turbidites: terrigenous abyssal plain versus bioclastic basin. In. Miller, R. L., ed., Papers in marine geology, 488-507. New York: MacMillan.
84. RUSSELL, B. J., BECK, M. E., BURMESTER, R. F. and SPEED, R. C., 1982. Cretaceous magnetizations in northwestern Nevada and tectonic implications. Geology, 10: 423-428.
85. SÉGURET, M., MOUSSINE-POUCHKINE, A., GABAGLIA, G. R. and BOUCHETTE, F., 2001. Storm deposits and storm-generated coarse carbonate breccias on a pelagic outer shelf (South-East Basin, France). Sedimentology, 48: 767-789.
86. SELWYN, A. R. C., 1877. Report on exploration in British Columbia in 1875. In. Selwyn, A. R. C., ed., Report of progress for 1875-76, 28-87. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada.
87. SEPHTON, M. A., AMOR, K., FRANCHI, I. A., WIGNALL B., NEWTON, R. and ZONNEVELD, J. P., 2002, Carbon and nitrogen isotope disturbances and an end-Norian (Late Triassic) extinction event. Geology, 30: 1119- 1122.
88. STOW, D. A. V., 1984. Anatomy of debris-flow deposits. In: Hay, W. W and Sibuet, J. C., et al., eds., Initial Reports Deep Sea Drilling Project 75, 801-807. Washington, DC: U. S. Govt. Print. Office.
89. -1986. Deep clastic systems. In: Reading, H. G. ed., Sedimentary environments and facies (revised edition), 399-144. London: Blackwell
90. TOZER, E. T., 1967. A standard for Triassic time. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Bulletin 156, 103 p.
91. -1979. Latest Triassic (Upper Norian) ammonoid and Monotis faunas and correlations. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigraphia, 85: 843-876.
92. -1982 Marine Triassic faunas: their significance for assessing plate and terrane movements. Geologische Rundschau, 71: 1077-1104.
93. -1994. Canadian Triassic ammonoid faunas. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Bulletin 467. 663 p.
94. WALKER, R. G., 1992. Turbidites and submarine fans. In: Walker, R. G. and James, N. P., Eds., Facies models: Response to sea level change, 239-263. St. Johns, Newfoundland: Geological Association of Canada.
95. WESTERMANN, G. E. G., 1962. Succession and variation of Monotis and the associated fauna in the Norian Pine River Bridge Section, British Columbia (Triassic Pelecypoda). Journal ofPaleontology, 36: 745-792.
96. -1966. New occurrences of Monotis from Canada (Triassic Pelecypoda). Canadian Journal ofEarth Sciences, 3: 975-987.
97. WHITEAVES, J. F., 1877. Appendix II: Some of the fossils collected during the expedition. In. Selwyn, A. R. C., ed., Report ofprogress for 1875-76, 96-106. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada.
98. WILLIFORD, K. H., ORCHARD, M. J., ZONNEVELD, J-P., MCROBERTS, C. A. andBEATTY, T. W., 2007. A record of stable organic carbon isotopes from the Carnian-Norian boundary section at Black Bear Ridge, Williston lake, British Columbia, Canada. Albertiana, 36: 146-148.
99. WITTENBERG, J., 1992. "Origin and stratigraphic significance of anomalously thick sandstone trends in the Middle Triassic Doig Formation of west-central Alberta." Unpublished M. Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 624p.
100. The significance and reconition of mass wasting events in cored sequences, impact on the genesis of several anomalously thick sandstone bodies in the Middle Triassic Doig Formation of west-central Alberta. In: Karvonen, R., et al., den Haan, J., Jang, K., Robinson, D., Smith, G., Webb, T. and Wittenberg, J., Eds., Carboniferous to Jurassic Pangea core workshop, 131-161. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.
101. WYNNE. J., ENKIN, R. J., BAKER, J., JOHNSTON, S. T. and HART, C. J. R., 1998. The big flush: paleomagnetic signature of a 70 Ma hy- drothermal event in displaced rocks of the northern Canadian Cordillera. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 35: 657-671.
102. ZONNEVELD, J-P.,2007. The Triassic of northeastern British Columbia: constructing a depositional and stratigraphic framework (revised edition IV). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geology Annual Convention. 171p.
103. ZONNEVELD, J-P., 2008. Triassic sedimentary framework and sequence stratigraphy, WillistonLake, British Columbia. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Field Trip Guidebook, 201p.
104. ZONNEVELD, J-P. and GINGRAS, M. K., 2001. Triassic depositional framework and sequence stratigraphy, Williston Lake, northeastern British Columbia. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Field Trip Guidebook, 156p.
105. ZONNEVELD, J-P. and ORCHARD, M. J., 2002. Stratal relationships ofthe Upper Triassic Baldonnel Formation, Williston Lake, north-eastern British Columbia. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Current Research 2002-A8, 11p.
106. ZONNEVELD, J-P., BEATTY, T. W., BLAKNEY, B. J., GINGRAS, M. K. and ORCHARD, M. J., 2003b, Stratal architecture of the Upper Triassic Baldonnel Formation, a shallow marine mixed siliciclastic-carbonate succession, Williston Lake, British Columbia. In: Annual Convention Program and abstract CD. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.
107. ZONNEVELD, J-P., CARRELLI, G. G. and RIEDIGER, C., 2004. Sedimentology of the Upper Triassic Charlie Lake, Baldonnel & Pardonet Formations from outcrop exposures in the southern Trutch region, northeastern British Columbia. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 52: 343-375.
108. ZONNEVELD, J-P., GINGRAS, M.K. and PEMBERTON, S.G. 2001. Depositional framework & trace fossil assemblages in a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate marginal marine depositional system, Middle Triassic, NE British Columbia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimat- ology, Palaeoecology 166: 249-276.
109. ZONNEVELD, J-P., MOSLOW, T. F. and GINGRAS, M. K., 1997.Se- quence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Facies ofthe Lower and Middle Triassic of Northeastern British Columbia: Progradational shoreface associations in a mixed carbonate siliciclastic system. Calgary: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Field Trip Guidbook, 118p.
110. ZONNEVELD, J-P., MOSLOW, T.F. and HUBBARD, S.M. 2000. Sedimentary and sequence stratigraphic framework of the Middle Trias- sic in the Trutch map sheet (94-G), British Columbia: outcrop-subsurface correlation and significance for hydrocarbon exploration, GeoCanada 2000 Millennium Geoscience Summit conference CD, Abstract 1116, 4p.
111. ZONNEVELD, J-P., ORCHARD, M. J., TOZER, E. T., ATUDOREI, V. N., MCROBERTS, C. A., HENDERSON, C. M. and GINGRAS, M. K., 2003a. The Upper Triassic at Williston Lake, northeastern British Columbia, Canada: Constraints on physical boundaries at a classic biochronology locale. Joint Annual Meeting, Vancouver British Columbia, May 25-28, 2003, Abstracts Volume 28, 677. Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada.