Racism American Style and Resistance to Change: Art Education's Role in the Indian Mascot Issue

Art Education

Volumn 56, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 13-20

  Delacruz, Elizabeth M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78449303609     PISSN: 00043125     EISSN: 23255161     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00043125.2003.11653497     Document Type: Article

References (17)

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2. Baca, L. R., (2000). Drop the R-Word. The Washington Post. Saturday, January 15, 2000; Page A23. On-line at: http://www.washingtonpost.com
3. Boyle, F., (1997). Illiniwek: Racial Discrimination! Essay retrieved from http://members.tripod.com/∼RFester/nochief.html.
4. Garippo, L. B., (2001). The Chief Illiniwek dialogue: Intent and tradition Vs. reaction and History: An addendum to the report to the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois by the Honorable Judge Louis B. Garippo, Moderator, Cahil Christian & Kunkle, LTD. Chicago, Illinois 60604. Retrieved from http://www.uiuc.edu/dialogue/index.html
5. Goldstein, A., (2000). Intentional infliction of emotional distress: Another attempt at eliminating Native American Mascots, 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 689–713, 689–691 (Spring 2000). Retrieved from: http://academic.udayton.edu/race/06hrights/GeoRegions/NorthAmerica/USNGO2000/Privilege/index.htm.
6. Hayes, D., (2002). Proposed policy may spell end for Indian mascot. School Board intent to avoid controversy draws polarized reactions from community. The Issaquah Press, Issaquah Washington, April 3, 2002. Retrieved from: http://www.isspress.com/isspress/back/040302/proposed.htm
7. Kaufman, S. J., (2001). Stop this shameful display. Commentary. Chicago Sun Times, Saturday, December 29, 2001.
8. Modern Language Association. (2001). Resolution on mascots and symbols. Retrieved from: http://earnestman.tripod.com/fr.2001.retrospective.htm
9. Moore, R., (1993). Native American artists of North America. Santa Fe: John Muir Publications.
10. Moreno, S., (1998). Washington Post Staff Writer Thursday, May 28, 1998. Page D1 Retrieved from: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/redskins/daily/april99/03/retro3.htm
11. The Native American Journalists Association. (2001). Statement calling upon the nation's news organizations to stop using sports mascots and nicknames that depict Native Americans. Retrieved from http://www.naja.com/pr-stopmascot.html
12. Pewewardy, C., (2000). Why educators can't ignore Indian mascots. Retrieved from http://earnestman.tripod.com/fr.education.htm
13. Randall, V., (2001). Executive Summary. In Transnational Racial Justice Initiative, The Persistence of White Privilege and Institutional Racism in U.S. Policy: A Report on U.S. Government Compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (February 2001). Retrieved from: http://academic.udayton.edu/race/06hrights/GeoRegions/NorthAmerica/USNGO2000/Privilege/privilege01.htm
14. Richter, M., (2000). Where did Indian mascots come from? Retrieved from: http://www.iwchildren.org/reference.htm
15. United States Commission on Civil Rights. (2001). Statement of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on the Use of Native American Images and Nicknames as Sports Symbols. Retrieved from: http://www.usccr.gov/whatsnew/2001/ntamstmt.htm.
16. Teters, C., (1998). Supplement to the minutes of the March 9, 1998, Senate Meeting, to speak to EQ.97.04, Resolution to Retire Chief Illiniwek. Retrieved from: http://www.uiuc.edu/providers/senate/speakers.html (Author note: the work of Charlene Teters may also be viewed at http://www.charleneteters.com)
17. National Education Association. (2001). Statement on resolution against prejudicial images and logos. Retrieved from http://www.nea.org/resolutions/00/00i-41.html.