메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 2636-2647

Pollen limitation of female reproductive success at fine spatial scale in a gynodioecious and wind-pollinated species, Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima

Author keywords

Female fitness; Frequency dependent selection; Gynodioecy; Polymorphic mating systems

Indexed keywords

COEXISTENCE; FITNESS; FRUIT; GYNODIOECY; HERMAPHRODITE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; POLLEN LIMITATION; POLLINATION; POLYMORPHISM; REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVITY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; SEED SET; SEXUAL SELECTION; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; SUGAR BEET;

EID: 78449255232     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02119.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 23044451323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination success across an elevation and sex ratio gradient in gynodioecious Daphne laureola
    • Alonso, C. 2005. Pollination success across an elevation and sex ratio gradient in gynodioecious Daphne laureola. Am. J. Bot. 92: 1264-1269.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Alonso, C.1
  • 2
    • 0042531733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for gene flow via seed dispersal from crop to wild relatives in Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae): consequences for the release of genetically modified crop species with weedy lineages
    • Arnaud, J.-F., Viard, F., Delescluse, M. & Cuguen, J. 2003. Evidence for gene flow via seed dispersal from crop to wild relatives in Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae): consequences for the release of genetically modified crop species with weedy lineages. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: 1565-1571.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 1565-1571
    • Arnaud, J.1    Viard, F.2    Delescluse, M.3    Cuguen, J.4
  • 3
    • 68149107494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale geographical structure of genetic diversity in inland wild beet populations
    • Arnaud, J.-F., Fénart, S., Godé, C., Deledicque, S., Touzet, P. & Cuguen, J. 2009. Fine-scale geographical structure of genetic diversity in inland wild beet populations. Mol. Ecol. 18: 3201-3215.
    • (2009) Mol. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 3201-3215
    • Arnaud, J.1    Fénart, S.2    Godé, C.3    Deledicque, S.4    Touzet, P.5    Cuguen, J.6
  • 5
    • 0842288846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female frequency and relative fitness of females and hermaphrodites in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum (Geraniaceae)
    • Asikainen, E. & Mutikainen, P. 2003. Female frequency and relative fitness of females and hermaphrodites in gynodioecious Geranium sylvaticum (Geraniaceae). Am. J. Bot. 90: 226-234.
    • (2003) Am. J. Bot. , vol.90 , pp. 226-234
    • Asikainen, E.1    Mutikainen, P.2
  • 6
    • 0036209176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of plant sexual diversity
    • Barrett, S.C.H. 2002. The evolution of plant sexual diversity. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3: 274-284.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 274-284
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1
  • 7
    • 0028562313 scopus 로고
    • Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit set and seed set
    • Burd, M. 1994. Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit set and seed set. Bot. Rev. 60: 83-139.
    • (1994) Bot. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 83-139
    • Burd, M.1
  • 9
    • 84970061682 scopus 로고
    • A further study of the problem of the maintenance of females in gynodioecious species
    • Charlesworth, D. 1981. A further study of the problem of the maintenance of females in gynodioecious species. Heredity 7: 27-39.
    • (1981) Heredity , vol.7 , pp. 27-39
    • Charlesworth, D.1
  • 10
    • 0000737993 scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy
    • Charlesworth, B. & Charlesworth, D. 1978. A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. Am. Nat. 112: 975-997.
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 975-997
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Charlesworth, D.2
  • 11
    • 33846470605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic male sterility: a window to the world of plant mitochondrial-nuclear interactions
    • Chase, C.D. 2007. Cytoplasmic male sterility: a window to the world of plant mitochondrial-nuclear interactions. Trends Genet. 23: 81-90.
    • (2007) Trends Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 81-90
    • Chase, C.D.1
  • 12
    • 0002813362 scopus 로고
    • Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants
    • Cruden, R.W. 1977. Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution 31: 32-46.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 32-46
    • Cruden, R.W.1
  • 13
    • 45149124819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in sex ratio, morph-specific reproductive ecology and an experimental test of frequency-dependence in the gynodioecious Kallstroemia grandiflora (Zygophyllaceae)
    • Cuevas, E., Parker, I.M. & Molina-Freaner, F. 2008. Variation in sex ratio, morph-specific reproductive ecology and an experimental test of frequency-dependence in the gynodioecious Kallstroemia grandiflora (Zygophyllaceae). J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1117-1124.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Cuevas, E.1    Parker, I.M.2    Molina-Freaner, F.3
  • 15
    • 4644352781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation causes an Allee effect in a wind- pollinated invasive grass (Spartina alterniflora)
    • Davis, H.G., Taylor, C.M., Lambrinos, J.G. & Strong, D.R. 2004. Pollen limitation causes an Allee effect in a wind- pollinated invasive grass (Spartina alterniflora). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101: 13804-13807.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 13804-13807
    • Davis, H.G.1    Taylor, C.M.2    Lambrinos, J.G.3    Strong, D.R.4
  • 16
    • 77950194845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fine-scale genetic structure on male mating success in gynodioecious Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima
    • De Cauwer, I., Dufay, M., Cuguen, J. & Arnaud, J.-F. 2010. Effects of fine-scale genetic structure on male mating success in gynodioecious Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima. Mol. Ecol. 19: 1540-1558.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 1540-1558
    • De Cauwer, I.1    Dufay, M.2    Cuguen, J.3    Arnaud, J.4
  • 17
    • 77949900170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pollen versus seed flow on the maintenance of nuclear-cytoplasmic gynodioecy
    • Dufay, M. & Pannell, J.R. 2010. The effect of pollen versus seed flow on the maintenance of nuclear-cytoplasmic gynodioecy. Evolution 64: 772-784.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 772-784
    • Dufay, M.1    Pannell, J.R.2
  • 18
    • 37149015682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in pollen production and pollen viability in natural populations of gynodioecious Beta vulgaris spp. maritima: evidence for a cost of restoration?
    • Dufay, M., Vaudey, V., De Cauwer, I., Touzet, P., Cuguen, J. & Arnaud, J.-F. 2008. Variation in pollen production and pollen viability in natural populations of gynodioecious Beta vulgaris spp. maritima: evidence for a cost of restoration? J. Evol. Biol. 21: 202-212.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 202-212
    • Dufay, M.1    Vaudey, V.2    De Cauwer, I.3    Touzet, P.4    Cuguen, J.5    Arnaud, J.6
  • 19
    • 66249119031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variation among gynodioecious populations of sea beet: can it be explained by negative frequency-dependent selection?
    • Dufay, M., Cuguen, J., Arnaud, J.-F. & Touzet, P. 2009. Sex ratio variation among gynodioecious populations of sea beet: can it be explained by negative frequency-dependent selection? Evolution 63: 1483-1497.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1483-1497
    • Dufay, M.1    Cuguen, J.2    Arnaud, J.3    Touzet, P.4
  • 20
    • 33746192323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of gynodioecy in wild beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima L.): a genealogical approach using chloroplastic nucleotide sequences
    • Fénart, S., Touzet, P., Arnaud, J.-F. & Cuguen, J. 2006. Emergence of gynodioecy in wild beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima L.): a genealogical approach using chloroplastic nucleotide sequences. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273: 1391-1398.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Fénart, S.1    Touzet, P.2    Arnaud, J.3    Cuguen, J.4
  • 21
    • 34548587115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long distance pollen-mediated gene flow at a landscape level: the weed beet as a case study
    • Fénart, S., Austerlitz, F., Cuguen, J. & Arnaud, J.-F. 2007. Long distance pollen-mediated gene flow at a landscape level: the weed beet as a case study. Mol. Ecol. 16: 3801-3813.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 3801-3813
    • Fénart, S.1    Austerlitz, F.2    Cuguen, J.3    Arnaud, J.4
  • 22
    • 34247348141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of nuclear and cytoplasmic DNA diversity in wild sea beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima) populations: do marine currents shape the genetic structure?
    • Fievet, V., Touzet, P., Arnaud, J.-F. & Cuguen, J. 2007. Spatial analysis of nuclear and cytoplasmic DNA diversity in wild sea beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima) populations: do marine currents shape the genetic structure? Mol. Ecol. 16: 1847-1864.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 1847-1864
    • Fievet, V.1    Touzet, P.2    Arnaud, J.3    Cuguen, J.4
  • 23
    • 0003460359 scopus 로고
    • The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Fisher, R.A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1930)
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 0031754319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of chloroplast DNA diversity within and among populations in gynodioecious Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima (Chenopodiaceae)
    • Forcioli, D., Saumitou-Laprade, P., Valero, M., Vernet, P. & Cuguen, J. 1998. Distribution of chloroplast DNA diversity within and among populations in gynodioecious Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima (Chenopodiaceae). Mol. Ecol. 7: 1193-1204.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Forcioli, D.1    Saumitou-Laprade, P.2    Valero, M.3    Vernet, P.4    Cuguen, J.5
  • 25
    • 67650741945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind of change: new insights on the ecology and evolution of pollination and mating in wind-pollinated plants
    • Friedman, J. & Barrett, S.C.H. 2009. Wind of change: new insights on the ecology and evolution of pollination and mating in wind-pollinated plants. Ann. Bot. 103: 1515-1527.
    • (2009) Ann. Bot. , vol.103 , pp. 1515-1527
    • Friedman, J.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 26
    • 23144441619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants
    • Ghazoul, J. 2005. Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants. Biol. Rev. 80: 413-443.
    • (2005) Biol. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 413-443
    • Ghazoul, J.1
  • 27
    • 0025956483 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear-cytoplasmic male-sterility - Single-point equilibria versus limit-cycles
    • Gouyon, P.-H., Vichot, F. & Van Damme, J.M.M. 1991. Nuclear-cytoplasmic male-sterility - Single-point equilibria versus limit-cycles. Am. Nat. 137: 498-514.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 498-514
    • Gouyon, P.1    Vichot, F.2    Van Damme, J.M.M.3
  • 28
    • 0033427709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and reproductive fitness in gynodioecious Sidalcea malviflora malviflora (Malvaceae)
    • Graff, A. 1999. Population structure and reproductive fitness in gynodioecious Sidalcea malviflora malviflora (Malvaceae). Evolution 53: 1714-1722.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1714-1722
    • Graff, A.1
  • 29
    • 0036189277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiostyly in Wachendorfia (Haemodoraceae): the influence of reproductive systems on the maintenance of the polymorphism
    • Jesson, L.K. & Barrett, S.C.H. 2002. Enantiostyly in Wachendorfia (Haemodoraceae): the influence of reproductive systems on the maintenance of the polymorphism. Am. J. Bot. 89: 253-262.
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot. , vol.89 , pp. 253-262
    • Jesson, L.K.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 30
    • 0034931340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-limited reproduction in blue-oak: implication for wind pollination in fragmented populations
    • Knapp, E.E., Goedde, M.A. & Rice, K.J. 2001. Pollen-limited reproduction in blue-oak: implication for wind pollination in fragmented populations. Oecologia 128: 48-55.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 48-55
    • Knapp, E.E.1    Goedde, M.A.2    Rice, K.J.3
  • 32
    • 32544457671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative synthesis of pollen supplementation experiments highlights the contribution of resource reallocation to estimates of pollen limitation
    • Knight, T.M., Steets, J.A. & Ashman, T.L. 2006. A quantitative synthesis of pollen supplementation experiments highlights the contribution of resource reallocation to estimates of pollen limitation. Am. J. Bot. 93: 271-277.
    • (2006) Am. J. Bot. , vol.93 , pp. 271-277
    • Knight, T.M.1    Steets, J.A.2    Ashman, T.L.3
  • 33
    • 0037377044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pollen limited? The answer is blowin' in the wind
    • Koenig, W.D. & Ashley, M.V. 2003. Is pollen limited? The answer is blowin' in the wind Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 157-159.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 157-159
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Ashley, M.V.2
  • 34
    • 0035048587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial structure of sexual and cytonuclear polymorphism in the gynodioecious Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima: I/at a local scale
    • Laporte, V., Viard, F., Bena, G., Valero, M. & Cuguen, J. 2001. The spatial structure of sexual and cytonuclear polymorphism in the gynodioecious Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima: I/at a local scale. Genetics 157: 1699-1710.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.157 , pp. 1699-1710
    • Laporte, V.1    Viard, F.2    Bena, G.3    Valero, M.4    Cuguen, J.5
  • 35
    • 85005524765 scopus 로고
    • Self-incompatibility in Beta vulgaris L. I. Four gametophytic, complementary S-loci in sugar beet
    • Larsen, K. 1977. Self-incompatibility in Beta vulgaris L. I. Four gametophytic, complementary S-loci in sugar beet. Hereditas 85: 227-248.
    • (1977) Hereditas , vol.85 , pp. 227-248
    • Larsen, K.1
  • 36
    • 0033851519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of pollen limitation in flowering plants
    • Larson, B.M.H. & Barrett, S.C.H. 2000. A comparative analysis of pollen limitation in flowering plants. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 69: 503-520.
    • (2000) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 503-520
    • Larson, B.M.H.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 37
    • 0027705220 scopus 로고
    • Beta section Beta: biogeographical patterns of variation and taxonomy
    • Letschert, J.P.W. 1993. Beta section Beta: biogeographical patterns of variation and taxonomy. Wagening. Agric. Univ. Pap. 93: 1-137.
    • (1993) Wagening. Agric. Univ. Pap. , vol.93 , pp. 1-137
    • Letschert, J.P.W.1
  • 38
    • 0021551107 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations
    • Loveless, M.D. & Hamrick, J.L. 1984. Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15: 65-95.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 65-95
    • Loveless, M.D.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0030019073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founder effects and sex ratio in the gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris L
    • Manicacci, D., Couvet, D., Belhassen, E., Gouyon, P.-H. & Atlan, A. 1996. Founder effects and sex ratio in the gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris L. Mol. Ecol. 5: 63-72.
    • (1996) Mol. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 63-72
    • Manicacci, D.1    Couvet, D.2    Belhassen, E.3    Gouyon, P.4    Atlan, A.5
  • 40
    • 0028994843 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pollen limitation on plant reproductive systems and the maintenance of sexual polymorphisms
    • Maurice, S. & Fleming, T.H. 1995 The effect of pollen limitation on plant reproductive systems and the maintenance of sexual polymorphisms. Oikos 74: 55-60.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 55-60
    • Maurice, S.1    Fleming, T.H.2
  • 41
    • 0031925781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent fitness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant
    • McCauley, D.E. & Brock, M.T. 1998. Frequency-dependent fitness in Silene vulgaris, a gynodioecious plant. Evolution 52: 30-36.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 30-36
    • McCauley, D.E.1    Brock, M.T.2
  • 42
    • 0030826497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local population structure and sex ratio: evolution in gynodioecious plants
    • McCauley, D.E. & Taylor, D.R. 1997. Local population structure and sex ratio: evolution in gynodioecious plants. Am. Nat. 150: 406-419.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 406-419
    • McCauley, D.E.1    Taylor, D.R.2
  • 43
    • 0030617436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pollination intensity on Lesquerella fendleri seed set: variation among plants
    • Mitchell, R.J. 1997. Effects of pollination intensity on Lesquerella fendleri seed set: variation among plants. Oecologia 109: 1457-1470.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 1457-1470
    • Mitchell, R.J.1
  • 44
    • 33646476173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, female fecundity, and sex ratio variation in gynodioecious Plantago maritima
    • Nilsson, E. & Agren, J. 2006. Population size, female fecundity, and sex ratio variation in gynodioecious Plantago maritima. J. Evol. Biol. 19: 825-833.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 825-833
    • Nilsson, E.1    Agren, J.2
  • 45
    • 0036126624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA diversity, population structure, and gender association in the gynodioecious plant Silene vulgaris
    • Olson, M.S. & McCauley, D.E. 2002. Mitochondrial DNA diversity, population structure, and gender association in the gynodioecious plant Silene vulgaris. Evolution 56: 253-262.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 253-262
    • Olson, M.S.1    McCauley, D.E.2
  • 46
    • 33745197312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine scale spatial structuring of sex and mitochondria in Silene vulgaris
    • Olson, M.S., Graf, A.V. & Niles, K.R. 2006. Fine scale spatial structuring of sex and mitochondria in Silene vulgaris. J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1190-1201.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1190-1201
    • Olson, M.S.1    Graf, A.V.2    Niles, K.R.3
  • 47
    • 0006531993 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of cross- and self-sterility and self-fertility in Beta vulgaris
    • Owen, F.V. 1942. Inheritance of cross- and self-sterility and self-fertility in Beta vulgaris. J. Agric. Res. 64: 679-698.
    • (1942) J. Agric. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 679-698
    • Owen, F.V.1
  • 48
    • 0030618393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in a metapopulation
    • Pannell, J.R. 1997. The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in a metapopulation. Evolution 51: 10-20.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 10-20
    • Pannell, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 0028133857 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic male sterility in plants: molecular evidence and the nucleo-cytoplasmic conflict
    • Saumitou-Laprade, P., Cuguen, J. & Vernet, P. 1994. Cytoplasmic male sterility in plants: molecular evidence and the nucleo-cytoplasmic conflict. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7: 431-435.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 431-435
    • Saumitou-Laprade, P.1    Cuguen, J.2    Vernet, P.3
  • 50
    • 0037360204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of male sterility on reproductive traits in gynodioecious plants: a meta-analysis
    • Shykoff, J.A., Kolokotronis, S.O., Collin, C.L. & Lopez-Villavicencio, M. 2003. Effects of male sterility on reproductive traits in gynodioecious plants: a meta-analysis. Oecologia 135: 1-9.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 1-9
    • Shykoff, J.A.1    Kolokotronis, S.O.2    Collin, C.L.3    Lopez-Villavicencio, M.4
  • 51
    • 33646683319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial ecology of mating success in a sexually polymorphic plant
    • Stehlik, I., Caspersen, J.P. & Barrett, S.C.H. 2006. Spatial ecology of mating success in a sexually polymorphic plant. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273: 387-394.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 387-394
    • Stehlik, I.1    Caspersen, J.P.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 52
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimated functions
    • Stephenson, A.G. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimated functions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12: 253-279.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • Stephenson, A.G.1
  • 53
    • 0242409470 scopus 로고
    • Sexual polymorphism in Moehringia lateriflora (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Sugawara, T. 1993. Sexual polymorphism in Moehringia lateriflora (Caryophyllaceae). Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 44: 3-10.
    • (1993) Acta Phytotax. Geobot. , vol.44 , pp. 3-10
    • Sugawara, T.1
  • 54
    • 0030690501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of the gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris L. (Labiatae) in southern France
    • Tarayre, M. & Thompson, J.D. 1997. Population genetic structure of the gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris L. (Labiatae) in southern France. J. Evol. Biol. 10: 157-174.
    • (1997) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 157-174
    • Tarayre, M.1    Thompson, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 33845292169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morph-specific differences in reproductive success in the distylous Primula veris in a context of habitat fragmentation
    • Van Rossum, F., Campos De Sousa, S. & Triest, L. 2006 Morph-specific differences in reproductive success in the distylous Primula veris in a context of habitat fragmentation. Acta Oecol. 30: 426-433.
    • (2006) Acta Oecol. , vol.30 , pp. 426-433
    • Van Rossum, F.1    Campos De Sousa, S.2    Triest, L.3
  • 56
    • 2542453152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing back seed and pollen flow within the crop-wild Beta vulgaris complex: genetic distinctiveness versus hot spots of hybridization over a regional scale
    • Viard, F., Arnaud, J.-F., Delescluse, M. & Cuguen, J. 2004. Tracing back seed and pollen flow within the crop-wild Beta vulgaris complex: genetic distinctiveness versus hot spots of hybridization over a regional scale. Mol. Ecol. 13: 1357-1364.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Viard, F.1    Arnaud, J.2    Delescluse, M.3    Cuguen, J.4
  • 57
    • 33847406768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation meets resource allocation: towards a comprehensive methodology
    • Wesselingh, R.A. 2007. Pollen limitation meets resource allocation: towards a comprehensive methodology. New Phytol. 174: 26-37.
    • (2007) New Phytol. , vol.174 , pp. 26-37
    • Wesselingh, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0025684088 scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation and distance-dependent fecundity in females of the clonal gynodioecious herb Glechoma hederacea (Lamiaceae)
    • Widen, B. & Widen, M. 1990. Pollen limitation and distance-dependent fecundity in females of the clonal gynodioecious herb Glechoma hederacea (Lamiaceae). Oecologia 83: 191-196.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 191-196
    • Widen, B.1    Widen, M.2
  • 59
    • 55149111857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex expression, female frequency, and reproductive output in a gynodioecious clonal herb, Glechoma longituba (Lamiaceae)
    • Zhang, Y.-W., Wang, Y., Yu, Q. & Zhao, J.-M. 2008. Sex expression, female frequency, and reproductive output in a gynodioecious clonal herb, Glechoma longituba (Lamiaceae). Plant Ecol. 199: 255-264.
    • (2008) Plant Ecol. , vol.199 , pp. 255-264
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Yu, Q.3    Zhao, J.4
  • 60
    • 0024255480 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in Polemonium: assessing factors limiting seed set
    • Zimmerman, M. & Pyke, G.H. 1988. Reproduction in Polemonium: assessing factors limiting seed set. Am. Nat. 131: 723-738.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 723-738
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Pyke, G.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.