메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 2289-2302

Feeding ecology and energetics of the Antarctic chaetognaths Eukrohnia hamata, E. bathypelagica and E. bathyantarctica

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; BIOENERGETICS; FEEDING ECOLOGY; FOOD PREFERENCE; INVERTEBRATE; LIPID; METABOLISM;

EID: 78449232666     PISSN: 00253162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-010-1496-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0343415812 scopus 로고
    • Bathymetric distribution of chaetognaths
    • Alvariño A (1964) Bathymetric distribution of chaetognaths. Pac Sci 18: 64-82.
    • (1964) Pac Sci , vol.18 , pp. 64-82
    • Alvariño, A.1
  • 2
    • 1542617286 scopus 로고
    • The Chaetognatha of the NAGA expedition (1959-1961) in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Part 1. Systematics
    • Alvariño A (1967) The Chaetognatha of the NAGA expedition (1959-1961) in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Part 1. Systematics. NAGA Rep 4: 1-197.
    • (1967) NAGA Rep , vol.4 , pp. 1-197
    • Alvariño, A.1
  • 3
    • 0006598413 scopus 로고
    • Los Quetognatos del Atlántico. Distribución y notas esenciales de sistemática
    • Alvariño A (1969) Los Quetognatos del Atlántico. Distribución y notas esenciales de sistemática. Trab Inst Esp Oceanogr 37: 1-290.
    • (1969) Trab Inst Esp Oceanogr , vol.37 , pp. 1-290
    • Alvariño, A.1
  • 5
    • 0020896557 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Chaetognatha: United States Antarctic Research Program Eltanin Cruises 8-28, Part 1. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XI
    • Alvariño A, Hosmer SC, Ford RF (1983a) Antarctic Chaetognatha: United States Antarctic Research Program Eltanin Cruises 8-28, Part 1. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XI. Antarct Res Ser 34: 129-338.
    • (1983) Antarct Res Ser , vol.34 , pp. 129-338
    • Alvariño, A.1    Hosmer, S.C.2    Ford, R.F.3
  • 6
    • 26744474092 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Chaetognatha: United States Antarctic Research Program Eltanin Cruises 10-23, 25 and 27, Part 2. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV
    • Alvariño A, Verfaillie DF, Ford RF (1983b) Antarctic Chaetognatha: United States Antarctic Research Program Eltanin Cruises 10-23, 25 and 27, Part 2. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV. Antarct Res Ser 39: 69-204.
    • (1983) Antarct Res Ser , vol.39 , pp. 69-204
    • Alvariño, A.1    Verfaillie, D.F.2    Ford, R.F.3
  • 7
    • 23044481525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass and lipid dynamics of Arctic and Antarctic deep-sea copepods (Calanoidea, Paraeuchaeta): ontogenetic and seasonal trends
    • Auel H, Hagen W (2005) Body mass and lipid dynamics of Arctic and Antarctic deep-sea copepods (Calanoidea, Paraeuchaeta): ontogenetic and seasonal trends. Deep Sea Res I 52: 1272-1283.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res I , vol.52 , pp. 1272-1283
    • Auel, H.1    Hagen, W.2
  • 8
    • 0030621043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sampling and preservation on apparent feeding by chaetognaths
    • Baier CT, Purcell JE (1997) Effects of sampling and preservation on apparent feeding by chaetognaths. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 146: 37-42.
    • (1997) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.146 , pp. 37-42
    • Baier, C.T.1    Purcell, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 0002491180 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the respiratory rate and ETS activity of deep-water zooplankton from the Swedish West coast
    • Naylor E, Hartnoll RG (eds), Proceedings 13th EMBS, Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Båmstedt U (1979) Seasonal variation in the respiratory rate and ETS activity of deep-water zooplankton from the Swedish West coast. In: Naylor E, Hartnoll RG (eds) Cyclic phenomena in marine plants and animals. Proceedings 13th EMBS, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 267-274.
    • (1979) Cyclic phenomena in marine plants and animals , pp. 267-274
    • Båmstedt, U.1
  • 10
    • 0029667169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of flow fields associated with freely swimming calanoid copepods
    • Bundy MH, Paffenhöfer G-A (1996) Analysis of flow fields associated with freely swimming calanoid copepods. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133: 99-113.
    • (1996) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.133 , pp. 99-113
    • Bundy, M.H.1    Paffenhöfer, G.-A.2
  • 11
    • 0001900908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaetognatha
    • D. Boltovskoy (Ed.), Leiden: Backhuys Publishers
    • Casanova J-P (1999) Chaetognatha. In: Boltovskoy D (ed) South Atlantic zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp 1353-1374.
    • (1999) South Atlantic Zooplankton , pp. 1353-1374
    • Casanova, J.-P.1
  • 12
    • 0027871732 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrostatic pressure on metabolic rates of six species of deep-sea gelatinous zooplankton
    • Childress JJ, Thuesen EV (1993) Effects of hydrostatic pressure on metabolic rates of six species of deep-sea gelatinous zooplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 38: 665-670.
    • (1993) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 665-670
    • Childress, J.J.1    Thuesen, E.V.2
  • 14
    • 0001647439 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Sagitta gazellae Ritter-Záhony
    • David PM (1955) The distribution of Sagitta gazellae Ritter-Záhony. Discov Rep 27: 235-278.
    • (1955) Discov Rep , vol.27 , pp. 235-278
    • David, P.M.1
  • 15
    • 0000874181 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the Chaetognatha of the Southern Ocean
    • David PM (1958) The distribution of the Chaetognatha of the Southern Ocean. Discov Rep 29: 199-228.
    • (1958) Discov Rep , vol.29 , pp. 199-228
    • David, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 0002054630 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships in the pelagic, Arctic food web
    • Trophic relationships in the marine environment. Barnes, M, Gibson, RN, Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen
    • Falk-Petersen S, Hopkins CCE, Sargent JR (1990) Trophic relationships in the pelagic, Arctic food web. In: Barnes M, Gibson RN (eds) Trophic relationships in the marine environment. Proceedings of the 24th European Marine Symposium, Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, pp 315-333.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the 24th European Marine Symposium , pp. 315-333
    • Falk-Petersen, S.1    Hopkins, C.C.E.2    Sargent, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0002541746 scopus 로고
    • Food and feeding behaviour
    • Q. Bone, H. Kapp, and A. C. Pierrot-Bults (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Feigenbaum D (1991) Food and feeding behaviour. In: Bone Q, Kapp H, Pierrot-Bults AC (eds) The biology of chaetognaths. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 45-54.
    • (1991) The Biology of Chaetognaths , pp. 45-54
    • Feigenbaum, D.1
  • 19
    • 84986841618 scopus 로고
    • Prey detection in the Chaetognatha: response to a vibrating probe and experimental determination of attack distance in large aquaria
    • Feigenbaum D, Reeve MR (1977) Prey detection in the Chaetognatha: response to a vibrating probe and experimental determination of attack distance in large aquaria. Limnol Oceanogr 22: 1052-1058.
    • (1977) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Feigenbaum, D.1    Reeve, M.R.2
  • 20
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues
    • Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226: 497-509.
    • (1957) J Biol Chem , vol.226 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Sloane-Stanley, G.H.3
  • 21
    • 0031922020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic importance of the chaetognaths Eukrohnia hamata and Sagitta gazellae in the pelagic system of the Prince Edward Islands (Southern Ocean)
    • Froneman PW, Pakhomov EA (1998) Trophic importance of the chaetognaths Eukrohnia hamata and Sagitta gazellae in the pelagic system of the Prince Edward Islands (Southern Ocean). Polar Biol 19: 242-249.
    • (1998) Polar Biol , vol.19 , pp. 242-249
    • Froneman, P.W.1    Pakhomov, E.A.2
  • 22
    • 0031961479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding and predation impact of two chaetognath species, Eukrohnia hamata and Sagitta gazellae, in the vicinity of Marion Island (Southern Ocean)
    • Froneman PW, Pakhomov EA, Perissinotto R, Meaton V (1998) Feeding and predation impact of two chaetognath species, Eukrohnia hamata and Sagitta gazellae, in the vicinity of Marion Island (Southern Ocean). Mar Biol 131: 95-101.
    • (1998) Mar Biol , vol.131 , pp. 95-101
    • Froneman, P.W.1    Pakhomov, E.A.2    Perissinotto, R.3    Meaton, V.4
  • 23
    • 77950520473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the chaetognath Sagitta gazellae in the vertical carbon flux of the Southern Ocean
    • Giesecke R, González HE, Bathmann U (2010) The role of the chaetognath Sagitta gazellae in the vertical carbon flux of the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 33: 293-304.
    • (2010) Polar Biol , vol.33 , pp. 293-304
    • Giesecke, R.1    González, H.E.2    Bathmann, U.3
  • 24
    • 0028119388 scopus 로고
    • Herbivorous or omnivorous? On the significance of lipid compositions as trophic markers in Antarctic copepods
    • Graeve M, Hagen W, Kattner G (1994) Herbivorous or omnivorous? On the significance of lipid compositions as trophic markers in Antarctic copepods. Deep Sea Res I 41: 915-924.
    • (1994) Deep Sea Res I , vol.41 , pp. 915-924
    • Graeve, M.1    Hagen, W.2    Kattner, G.3
  • 25
    • 0030619678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids in Arctic benthos: does the fatty acid and alcohol composition reflect feeding and trophic interactions?
    • Graeve M, Kattner G, Piepenburg D (1997) Lipids in Arctic benthos: does the fatty acid and alcohol composition reflect feeding and trophic interactions? Polar Biol 18: 53-61.
    • (1997) Polar Biol , vol.18 , pp. 53-61
    • Graeve, M.1    Kattner, G.2    Piepenburg, D.3
  • 26
    • 0001797496 scopus 로고
    • Determination of oxygen
    • K. Grasshoff, M. Ehrhardt, and K. Kremling (Eds.), Weinheim: Verlag Chemie
    • Grasshoff K (1983) Determination of oxygen. In: Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Kremling K (eds) Methods of seawater analysis. Second, revised and extended edition. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp 61-72.
    • (1983) Methods of Seawater Analysis. Second, Revised and Extended Edition , pp. 61-72
    • Grasshoff, K.1
  • 27
    • 0022170657 scopus 로고
    • On distribution and population structure of Antarctic Chaetognatha
    • Hagen W (1985) On distribution and population structure of Antarctic Chaetognatha. Meeresforsch 30: 280-291.
    • (1985) Meeresforsch , vol.30 , pp. 280-291
    • Hagen, W.1
  • 28
    • 0032875991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies and energetic adaptations of polar zooplankton
    • Hagen W (1999) Reproductive strategies and energetic adaptations of polar zooplankton. Invert Rep Dev 36: 25-34.
    • (1999) Invert Rep Dev , vol.36 , pp. 25-34
    • Hagen, W.1
  • 29
    • 0000650611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids
    • R. P. Harris, P. H. Wiebe, J. Lenz, H. R. Skjoldal, and M. Huntley (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Hagen W (2000) Lipids. In: Harris RP, Wiebe PH, Lenz J, Skjoldal HR, Huntley M (eds) ICES zooplankton methodological manual. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 113-119.
    • (2000) ICES Zooplankton Methodological Manual , pp. 113-119
    • Hagen, W.1
  • 30
    • 0003089436 scopus 로고
    • Calanoides acutus and Calanus propinquus, Antarctic copepods with different lipid storage modes via wax esters or triacylglycerols
    • Hagen W, Kattner G, Graeve M (1993) Calanoides acutus and Calanus propinquus, Antarctic copepods with different lipid storage modes via wax esters or triacylglycerols. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 97: 135-142.
    • (1993) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.97 , pp. 135-142
    • Hagen, W.1    Kattner, G.2    Graeve, M.3
  • 31
    • 0029431773 scopus 로고
    • On the lipid biochemistry of polar copepods: compositional differences in the Antarctic calanoids Euchaeta antarctica and Euchirella rostromagna
    • Hagen W, Kattner G, Graeve M (1995) On the lipid biochemistry of polar copepods: compositional differences in the Antarctic calanoids Euchaeta antarctica and Euchirella rostromagna. Mar Biol 123: 451-457.
    • (1995) Mar Biol , vol.123 , pp. 451-457
    • Hagen, W.1    Kattner, G.2    Graeve, M.3
  • 32
    • 34250111326 scopus 로고
    • Food web of an Antarctic midwater ecosystem
    • Hopkins TL (1985) Food web of an Antarctic midwater ecosystem. Mar Biol 89: 197-212.
    • (1985) Mar Biol , vol.89 , pp. 197-212
    • Hopkins, T.L.1
  • 33
    • 0002151402 scopus 로고
    • Midwater food web in McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica
    • Hopkins TL (1987) Midwater food web in McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Mar Biol 96: 93-106.
    • (1987) Mar Biol , vol.96 , pp. 93-106
    • Hopkins, T.L.1
  • 34
    • 0024921117 scopus 로고
    • Midwater food web in the vicinity of a marginal ice zone in the western Weddell Sea
    • Hopkins TL, Torres JJ (1989) Midwater food web in the vicinity of a marginal ice zone in the western Weddell Sea. Deep Sea Res 36: 543-560.
    • (1989) Deep Sea Res , vol.36 , pp. 543-560
    • Hopkins, T.L.1    Torres, J.J.2
  • 35
    • 0028571505 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale distribution patterns of macrozooplankton communities in Prydz Bay, Antarctica-January to February 1991
    • Hosie GW, Cochran TG (1994) Mesoscale distribution patterns of macrozooplankton communities in Prydz Bay, Antarctica-January to February 1991. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 106: 21-39.
    • (1994) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.106 , pp. 21-39
    • Hosie, G.W.1    Cochran, T.G.2
  • 36
    • 1542512765 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and elemental composition of a giant chaetognath Sagitta gazellae from the Southern Ocean
    • Ikeda T, Kirkwood R (1989) Metabolism and elemental composition of a giant chaetognath Sagitta gazellae from the Southern Ocean. Mar Biol 100: 261-267.
    • (1989) Mar Biol , vol.100 , pp. 261-267
    • Ikeda, T.1    Kirkwood, R.2
  • 37
    • 0000167562 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake, ammonia excretion and phosphate excretion by krill and other Antarctic zooplankton in relation to their body size and chemical composition
    • Ikeda T, Mitchell AW (1982) Oxygen uptake, ammonia excretion and phosphate excretion by krill and other Antarctic zooplankton in relation to their body size and chemical composition. Mar Biol 71: 283-298.
    • (1982) Mar Biol , vol.71 , pp. 283-298
    • Ikeda, T.1    Mitchell, A.W.2
  • 39
    • 11244275741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics of copepods: a review
    • Jiang H, Osborn TR (2004) Hydrodynamics of copepods: a review. Surv Geophys 25: 339-370.
    • (2004) Surv Geophys , vol.25 , pp. 339-370
    • Jiang, H.1    Osborn, T.R.2
  • 40
    • 55549118981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaetognath ecology in relation to hydrographic conditions in the Australian sector of the Antarctic Ocean
    • Johnson TB, Terazaki M (2004) Chaetognath ecology in relation to hydrographic conditions in the Australian sector of the Antarctic Ocean. Polar Biosci 17: 1-15.
    • (2004) Polar Biosci , vol.17 , pp. 1-15
    • Johnson, T.B.1    Terazaki, M.2
  • 41
    • 0006102611 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of buoyancy adaptations of chaetognaths
    • Kapp H (1991) Some aspects of buoyancy adaptations of chaetognaths. Helgoländer Meeresunters 45: 263-267.
    • (1991) Helgoländer Meeresunters , vol.45 , pp. 263-267
    • Kapp, H.1
  • 43
    • 0001038240 scopus 로고
    • Simple gas-liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of fatty acids and alcohols in wax esters of marine organisms
    • Kattner G, Fricke HSG (1986) Simple gas-liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of fatty acids and alcohols in wax esters of marine organisms. J Chromatogr 361: 263-268.
    • (1986) J Chromatogr , vol.361 , pp. 263-268
    • Kattner, G.1    Fricke, H.S.G.2
  • 44
    • 0000456060 scopus 로고
    • Polar herbivorous copepods-different pathways in lipid biosynthesis
    • Kattner G, Hagen W (1995) Polar herbivorous copepods-different pathways in lipid biosynthesis. ICES J Mar Sci 52: 329-335.
    • (1995) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.52 , pp. 329-335
    • Kattner, G.1    Hagen, W.2
  • 45
    • 0001304248 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic and seasonal changes in lipid and fatty acid/alcohol compositions of the dominant Antarctic copepods Calanus propinquus, Calanoides acutus and Rhincalanus gigas
    • Kattner G, Graeve M, Hagen W (1994) Ontogenetic and seasonal changes in lipid and fatty acid/alcohol compositions of the dominant Antarctic copepods Calanus propinquus, Calanoides acutus and Rhincalanus gigas. Mar Biol 118: 637-644.
    • (1994) Mar Biol , vol.118 , pp. 637-644
    • Kattner, G.1    Graeve, M.2    Hagen, W.3
  • 46
    • 70350168409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and reproduction of Eukrohnia bathyantarctica and Eukrohnia bathypelagica in the Lazarev Sea, Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1007/s00300-009-0633-2
    • Kruse S (2009) Population structure and reproduction of Eukrohnia bathyantarctica and Eukrohnia bathypelagica in the Lazarev Sea, Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 32: 1377-1387. doi: 10. 1007/s00300-009-0633-2.
    • (2009) Polar Biol , vol.32 , pp. 1377-1387
    • Kruse, S.1
  • 47
    • 70350141658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meso- and bathypelagic distribution and abundance of chaetognaths in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1007/s00300-009-0632-3
    • Kruse S, Bathmann U, Brey T (2009) Meso- and bathypelagic distribution and abundance of chaetognaths in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 32: 1359-1376. doi: 10. 1007/s00300-009-0632-3.
    • (2009) Polar Biol , vol.32 , pp. 1359-1376
    • Kruse, S.1    Bathmann, U.2    Brey, T.3
  • 48
    • 77958467755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of midwater chaetognaths in Southern Ocean pelagic energy flow
    • submitted
    • Kruse S, Brey T, Bathmann U (submitted) The role of midwater chaetognaths in Southern Ocean pelagic energy flow. Mar Ecol Prog Ser.
    • Mar Ecol Prog Ser
    • Kruse, S.1    Brey, T.2    Bathmann, U.3
  • 49
    • 0000031907 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic micronektonic/macroplanktonic community structure and feeding in ice covered Antarctic waters during the winter (AMERIEZ 1988)
    • Lancraft TM, Hopkins TL, Torres JJ, Donnelly J (1991) Oceanic micronektonic/macrozooplanktonic community structure and feeding in ice covered Antarctic waters during the winter (AMERIEZ 1988). Polar Biol 11: 157-167.
    • (1991) Polar Biol , vol.11 , pp. 157-167
    • Lancraft, T.M.1    Hopkins, T.L.2    Torres, J.J.3    Donnelly, J.4
  • 50
    • 84983861035 scopus 로고
    • Wax esters in tropical zooplankton and nekton and the geographical distribution of wax esters in marine copepods
    • Lee RF, Hirota J (1973) Wax esters in tropical zooplankton and nekton and the geographical distribution of wax esters in marine copepods. Limnol Oceanogr 18: 227-239.
    • (1973) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.18 , pp. 227-239
    • Lee, R.F.1    Hirota, J.2
  • 51
    • 0000943724 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and importance of wax esters in marine copepods and other zooplankton
    • Lee RF, Hirota J, Barnett AM (1971a) Distribution and importance of wax esters in marine copepods and other zooplankton. Deep Sea Res 18: 1147-1165.
    • (1971) Deep Sea Res , vol.18 , pp. 1147-1165
    • Lee, R.F.1    Hirota, J.2    Barnett, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 0002200647 scopus 로고
    • Importance of wax esters and other lipids in the marine food chain: phytoplankton and copepods
    • Lee RF, Nevenzel JC, Paffenhöfer G-A (1971b) Importance of wax esters and other lipids in the marine food chain: phytoplankton and copepods. Mar Biol 9: 99-108.
    • (1971) Mar Biol , vol.9 , pp. 99-108
    • Lee, R.F.1    Nevenzel, J.C.2    Paffenhöfer, G.-A.3
  • 53
  • 54
    • 78449243516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German contribution to SO-GLOBEC: Lazarev Sea Krill Study (LAKRIS)
    • Meyer B (2005) German contribution to SO-GLOBEC: Lazarev Sea Krill Study (LAKRIS). GLOBEC Int Newsl 11(1): 46-47.
    • (2005) GLOBEC Int Newsl , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-47
    • Meyer, B.1
  • 55
    • 0000966265 scopus 로고
    • Vibration perception by chaetognaths
    • Newbury TK (1972) Vibration perception by chaetognaths. Nature 236: 459-460.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.236 , pp. 459-460
    • Newbury, T.K.1
  • 56
    • 34250477007 scopus 로고
    • Weight and chemical composition of some important oceanic zooplankton in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Omori M (1969) Weight and chemical composition of some important oceanic zooplankton in the North Pacific Ocean. Mar Biol 3: 4-10.
    • (1969) Mar Biol , vol.3 , pp. 4-10
    • Omori, M.1
  • 57
    • 0002348590 scopus 로고
    • Feeding of the chaetognaths Sagitta elegans and S. setosa at different seasons in Gullmarsfjorden, Sweden
    • Øresland V (1987) Feeding of the chaetognaths Sagitta elegans and S. setosa at different seasons in Gullmarsfjorden, Sweden. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 39: 69-79.
    • (1987) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.39 , pp. 69-79
    • Øresland, V.1
  • 58
    • 0000369232 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and predation impact of the chaetognath Eukrohnia hamata in Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula
    • Øresland V (1990) Feeding and predation impact of the chaetognath Eukrohnia hamata in Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 63: 201-209.
    • (1990) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.63 , pp. 201-209
    • Øresland, V.1
  • 59
    • 0028992865 scopus 로고
    • Winter population structure and feeding of the chaetognath Eukrohnia hamata and the copepod Euchaeta antarctica in Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula
    • Øresland V (1995) Winter population structure and feeding of the chaetognath Eukrohnia hamata and the copepod Euchaeta antarctica in Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 119: 77-86.
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.119 , pp. 77-86
    • Øresland, V.1
  • 60
    • 0032995101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation impact of carnivorous macrozooplankton and micronekton in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
    • Pakhomov EA, Perissinotto R, Froneman PW (1999) Predation impact of carnivorous macrozooplankton and micronekton in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. J Mar Syst 19: 47-64.
    • (1999) J Mar Syst , vol.19 , pp. 47-64
    • Pakhomov, E.A.1    Perissinotto, R.2    Froneman, P.W.3
  • 61
    • 0034079425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton structure and grazing in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean in late austral summer 1993. Part 1. Ecological zonation
    • Pakhomov EA, Perissinotto R, McQuaid CD, Froneman PW (2000) Zooplankton structure and grazing in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean in late austral summer 1993. Part 1. Ecological zonation. Deep Sea Res I 47: 1663-1686.
    • (2000) Deep Sea Res I , vol.47 , pp. 1663-1686
    • Pakhomov, E.A.1    Perissinotto, R.2    McQuaid, C.D.3    Froneman, P.W.4
  • 62
    • 0001021526 scopus 로고
    • Feeding by Chaetognatha: energy balance and importance of various components of the diet of Sagitta elegans
    • Pearre S Jr (1981) Feeding by Chaetognatha: energy balance and importance of various components of the diet of Sagitta elegans. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 5: 45-54.
    • (1981) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.5 , pp. 45-54
    • Pearre Jr., M.S.1
  • 63
    • 0006956622 scopus 로고
    • Feeding of zooplankton, with special reference to some experiments with Sagitta
    • Reeve MR (1964) Feeding of zooplankton, with special reference to some experiments with Sagitta. Nature 201: 211-213.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 211-213
    • Reeve, M.R.1
  • 64
    • 0001131859 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and ecological significance of chaetognaths in the Arctic environment of Baffin Bay
    • Sameoto DD (1987) Vertical distribution and ecological significance of chaetognaths in the Arctic environment of Baffin Bay. Polar Biol 7: 317-328.
    • (1987) Polar Biol , vol.7 , pp. 317-328
    • Sameoto, D.D.1
  • 65
    • 0028162263 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle strategies and seasonal variations in distribution and population structure of four dominant calanoid copepod species in the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica
    • Schnack-Schiel SB, Hagen W (1994) Life cycle strategies and seasonal variations in distribution and population structure of four dominant calanoid copepod species in the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. J Plankton Res 16: 1543-1566.
    • (1994) J Plankton Res , vol.16 , pp. 1543-1566
    • Schnack-Schiel, S.B.1    Hagen, W.2
  • 66
    • 33044499630 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus content of marine zooplankton dry material and some consequences; a short review
    • Schneider G (1990) Phosphorus content of marine zooplankton dry material and some consequences; a short review. Plankton Newsl 12: 41-44.
    • (1990) Plankton Newsl , vol.12 , pp. 41-44
    • Schneider, G.1
  • 68
    • 0008279886 scopus 로고
    • Deep sea chaetognaths
    • Q. Bone, H. Kapp, and A. C. Pierrot-Bults (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Terazaki M (1991) Deep sea chaetognaths. In: Bone Q, Kapp H, Pierrot-Bults AC (eds) The biology of chaetognaths. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 117-121.
    • (1991) The Biology of Chaetognaths , pp. 117-121
    • Terazaki, M.1
  • 69
    • 0027832899 scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea adaptation of the epipelagic chaetognath Sagitta elegans in the Japan Sea
    • Terazaki M (1993) Deep-sea adaptation of the epipelagic chaetognath Sagitta elegans in the Japan Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 98: 79-88.
    • (1993) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.98 , pp. 79-88
    • Terazaki, M.1
  • 70
    • 0344559979 scopus 로고
    • Pigments of meso- and bathypelagic chaetognaths
    • Terazaki M, Marumo R, Fujita Y (1977) Pigments of meso- and bathypelagic chaetognaths. Mar Biol 41: 119-125.
    • (1977) Mar Biol , vol.41 , pp. 119-125
    • Terazaki, M.1    Marumo, R.2    Fujita, Y.3
  • 71
    • 84994952943 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic activities and metabolic rates of pelagic chaetognaths: lack of depth-related declines
    • Thuesen EV, Childress JJ (1993) Enzymatic activities and metabolic rates of pelagic chaetognaths: lack of depth-related declines. Limnol Oceanogr 38: 935-948.
    • (1993) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 935-948
    • Thuesen, E.V.1    Childress, J.J.2
  • 73
    • 1842658218 scopus 로고
    • The distribution, breeding and feeding of some important plankton organisms of the south-west North Sea in 1934. I. Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn), Sagitta setosa (J. Müller), and Sagitta elegans (Verrill)
    • Wimpenny RS (1936) The distribution, breeding and feeding of some important plankton organisms of the south-west North Sea in 1934. I. Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn), Sagitta setosa (J. Müller), and Sagitta elegans (Verrill). Fish Invest Lond Ser 2 15: 1-53.
    • (1936) Fish Invest Lond Ser 2 , vol.15 , pp. 1-53
    • Wimpenny, R.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.