-
2
-
-
0030027911
-
Lessons from international experience in controlling pharmaceutical expenditure I: Influencing patients
-
Freemantle N, Bloor K. (1996) Lessons from international experience in controlling pharmaceutical expenditure I: influencing patients. British Medical Journal, 312, 1469-1471.
-
(1996)
British Medical Journal
, vol.312
, pp. 1469-1471
-
-
Freemantle, N.1
Bloor, K.2
-
3
-
-
0029889805
-
Lessons from international experience in controlling pharmaceutical expenditure II: Influencing doctors
-
Bloor K, Freemantle N. (1996) Lessons from international experience in controlling pharmaceutical expenditure II: influencing doctors. British Medical Journal, 312, 1525-1527.
-
(1996)
British Medical Journal
, vol.312
, pp. 1525-1527
-
-
Bloor, K.1
Freemantle, N.2
-
4
-
-
0029900057
-
Lessons from international experience in controlling pharmaceutical expenditure III: Regulating industry
-
Bloor K, Maynard A, Freemantle N. (1996) Lessons from international experience in controlling pharmaceutical expenditure III: regulating industry. British Medical Journal, 313, 33-35.
-
(1996)
British Medical Journal
, vol.313
, pp. 33-35
-
-
Bloor, K.1
Maynard, A.2
Freemantle, N.3
-
5
-
-
0025203842
-
Implementing a local prescribing policy
-
Anon. (1990) Implementing a local prescribing policy. Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin, 28, 93-95.
-
(1990)
Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin
, vol.28
, pp. 93-95
-
-
-
6
-
-
0025130110
-
Grampian health boards' joint drug formulary
-
Garvey G, Jappy B, Stewart D, et al. (1990) Grampian health boards' joint drug formulary. British Medical Journal, 301, 851-852.
-
(1990)
British Medical Journal
, vol.301
, pp. 851-852
-
-
Garvey, G.1
Jappy, B.2
Stewart, D.3
-
7
-
-
3643062464
-
The Grampian Joint General Practice/Hospital Formulary - An update
-
Ferrow L, Hickey FM, Jappy B, Petrie JC, Reid JP, Williams A. (1997) The Grampian Joint General Practice/Hospital Formulary - an update. Pharmacy Journal, 257, 124-125.
-
(1997)
Pharmacy Journal
, vol.257
, pp. 124-125
-
-
Ferrow, L.1
Hickey, F.M.2
Jappy, B.3
Petrie, J.C.4
Reid, J.P.5
Williams, A.6
-
8
-
-
7844249516
-
Peer group review of drugs - The way forward
-
Sutters CA. (1989) Peer group review of drugs - the way forward. Pharmacy Journal, 243, 246-248.
-
(1989)
Pharmacy Journal
, vol.243
, pp. 246-248
-
-
Sutters, C.A.1
-
9
-
-
0025106375
-
Formulary review: An ongoing process
-
Weintraub M. (1990) Formulary review: an ongoing process. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 15, 847-848.
-
(1990)
Pharmacy and Therapeutics
, vol.15
, pp. 847-848
-
-
Weintraub, M.1
-
10
-
-
0025058470
-
Hospital formularies: Need for continuous intervention
-
Feely J, Chan R, Cocoman L, Mulpeter K, O'Connor P. (1990) Hospital formularies: need for continuous intervention. British Medical Journal, 300, 28-30.
-
(1990)
British Medical Journal
, vol.300
, pp. 28-30
-
-
Feely, J.1
Chan, R.2
Cocoman, L.3
Mulpeter, K.4
O'Connor, P.5
-
12
-
-
0028343042
-
Hospital drug therapy cost containment through a preferred medicines list and drug utilisation review system
-
Pearce MJ, Begg EJ. (1994) Hospital drug therapy cost containment through a preferred medicines list and drug utilisation review system. New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 107, 101-104.
-
(1994)
New Zealand Journal of Medicine
, vol.107
, pp. 101-104
-
-
Pearce, M.J.1
Begg, E.J.2
-
13
-
-
0023814562
-
Seventeen years' experience of a voluntarily based drug rationalisation programme in hospital
-
Baker JA, Lant AF, Sutters CA. (1988) Seventeen years' experience of a voluntarily based drug rationalisation programme in hospital. British Medical Journal, 297, 465-469.
-
(1988)
British Medical Journal
, vol.297
, pp. 465-469
-
-
Baker, J.A.1
Lant, A.F.2
Sutters, C.A.3
-
14
-
-
0013582688
-
Ward pharmacy: A positive contribution to cost control?
-
St C
-
Swallow RD, Remington H, St C, Standing VF. (1985) Ward pharmacy: a positive contribution to cost control? Pharmaceutical Journal, 235, 722-723.
-
(1985)
Pharmaceutical Journal
, vol.235
, pp. 722-723
-
-
Swallow, R.D.1
Remington, H.2
Standing, V.F.3
-
15
-
-
0021909111
-
Management of a restricted drugs policy in hospital: The first five years' experience
-
Collier J, Foster J. (1985) Management of a restricted drugs policy in hospital: the first five years' experience. Lancet, 8424, 331-333.
-
(1985)
Lancet
, vol.8424
, pp. 331-333
-
-
Collier, J.1
Foster, J.2
-
16
-
-
0026646236
-
Association between formulary strategies and hospital drug expenditures
-
Hazlet TK, Hu T-W. (1992) Association between formulary strategies and hospital drug expenditures. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 49, 2207-2210.
-
(1992)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.49
, pp. 2207-2210
-
-
Hazlet, T.K.1
Hu, T.-W.2
-
18
-
-
0026833275
-
A review of limited lists and formularies: Are they cost effective?
-
Pearce MJ, Begg EJ. (1992) A review of limited lists and formularies: are they cost effective? Pharmacoeconomics, 1, 191-202.
-
(1992)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.1
, pp. 191-202
-
-
Pearce, M.J.1
Begg, E.J.2
-
19
-
-
0021364422
-
Controlling financial variables-changing prescribing patterns
-
Abramowitz, PW. (1984) Controlling financial variables-changing prescribing patterns. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 41, 503-515.
-
(1984)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.41
, pp. 503-515
-
-
Abramowitz, P.W.1
-
20
-
-
0021367779
-
Controlling financial variables-purchasing, inventory control and waste reduction
-
Abramowitz PW. (1984) Controlling financial variables-purchasing, inventory control and waste reduction. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 41, 309-317.
-
(1984)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.41
, pp. 309-317
-
-
Abramowitz, P.W.1
-
21
-
-
0028827336
-
Recycling patients' own medication reducing wastage and drug costs
-
Remington H. (1945) Recycling patients' own medication reducing wastage and drug costs. Pharmacoeconomics, 8, 469-472.
-
(1945)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.8
, pp. 469-472
-
-
Remington, H.1
-
22
-
-
0016425297
-
Hospital pharmacy committees in England: Their structure, function and development
-
Brown AW, Barrett CW, Herxheimer A. (1975) Hospital pharmacy committees in England: their structure, function and development. British Medical Journal, 1, 323-326.
-
(1975)
British Medical Journal
, vol.1
, pp. 323-326
-
-
Brown, A.W.1
Barrett, C.W.2
Herxheimer, A.3
-
25
-
-
0004215725
-
-
HMSO, London
-
NHS Executive/Department of Health. EL(94) 72. (1994) Purchasing and Prescribing. HMSO, London.
-
(1994)
Purchasing and Prescribing
-
-
-
26
-
-
0021330158
-
Cost containment efforts of pharmacy and therapeutics committee
-
Slavick HE, Simon LS. (1984) Cost containment efforts of pharmacy and therapeutics committee. Quality Review Bulletin, 10, 38-41.
-
(1984)
Quality Review Bulletin
, vol.10
, pp. 38-41
-
-
Slavick, H.E.1
Simon, L.S.2
-
27
-
-
0026799160
-
Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee cost containment considerations
-
Hochla PKO, Tuason VB. (1992) Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee cost containment considerations. Archives of Internal Medicine, 152, 1773-1775.
-
(1992)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.152
, pp. 1773-1775
-
-
Hochla, P.K.O.1
Tuason, V.B.2
-
28
-
-
0026893001
-
Pharmacoeconomic consequences of measurement and modification of hospital drug use
-
Ioannides-Demos LL, Eckert GM, McLean AJ. (1992) Pharmacoeconomic consequences of measurement and modification of hospital drug use. Pharmacoeconomics, 2, 15-33.
-
(1992)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.2
, pp. 15-33
-
-
Ioannides-Demos, L.L.1
Eckert, G.M.2
McLean, A.J.3
-
29
-
-
7844251105
-
WHO group reports on drug utilisation
-
Griffiths K, King DJ, Geddes GL, Moore G, Smith JC. (1982) WHO group reports on drug utilisation. Pharmacy Journal, 229, 107-109.
-
(1982)
Pharmacy Journal
, vol.229
, pp. 107-109
-
-
Griffiths, K.1
King, D.J.2
Geddes, G.L.3
Moore, G.4
Smith, J.C.5
-
31
-
-
0023097472
-
Development and implementation of a comprehensive, criteria-based drug-use review program
-
Todd MW, Keith TD, Foster MT. (1987) Development and implementation of a comprehensive, criteria-based drug-use review program. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 44, 529-535.
-
(1987)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.44
, pp. 529-535
-
-
Todd, M.W.1
Keith, T.D.2
Foster, M.T.3
-
32
-
-
0023834123
-
Multidisciplinary cost-containment program promoting oral metronidazole for treatment of antibiotic associated colitis
-
Briceland LL, Quintiliani R, Nightingale CH. (1988) Multidisciplinary cost-containment program promoting oral metronidazole for treatment of antibiotic associated colitis. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 45, 122-125.
-
(1988)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.45
, pp. 122-125
-
-
Briceland, L.L.1
Quintiliani, R.2
Nightingale, C.H.3
-
33
-
-
0001628614
-
Financial implications of a set of antibiotics policies
-
Wolfson DJ. (1980) Financial implications of a set of antibiotics policies. Pharmaceutical Journal, 224, 706-707.
-
(1980)
Pharmaceutical Journal
, vol.224
, pp. 706-707
-
-
Wolfson, D.J.1
-
35
-
-
0027410781
-
Antibiotic surveillance: The results of a clinical pharmacy intervention program
-
Capers CC, Bess DT, Branam AC, et al. (1993) Antibiotic surveillance: the results of a clinical pharmacy intervention program. Hospital Pharmacy, 28, 212.
-
(1993)
Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.28
, pp. 212
-
-
Capers, C.C.1
Bess, D.T.2
Branam, A.C.3
-
36
-
-
0025237788
-
Integration of clinical and administrative strategies to reduce expenditures for antimicrobial agents
-
Hess DA, Mahoney CD, Johnson PN, Corrao WM, Fisher AE. (1990) Integration of clinical and administrative strategies to reduce expenditures for antimicrobial agents. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 47, 585-591.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.47
, pp. 585-591
-
-
Hess, D.A.1
Mahoney, C.D.2
Johnson, P.N.3
Corrao, W.M.4
Fisher, A.E.5
-
39
-
-
0028145679
-
Hospital antibiotic control measures in the UK-Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
-
Gould IM, Hampson J, Taylor EW, Wood MJ. (1994) Hospital antibiotic control measures in the UK-Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 34, 21-42.
-
(1994)
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
, vol.34
, pp. 21-42
-
-
Gould, I.M.1
Hampson, J.2
Taylor, E.W.3
Wood, M.J.4
-
40
-
-
0029804852
-
Trends in hospital antibiotic prescribing after introduction of an antibiotic policy
-
Gould IM, Jappy B. (1996) Trends in hospital antibiotic prescribing after introduction of an antibiotic policy. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 38, 895-904.
-
(1996)
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
, vol.38
, pp. 895-904
-
-
Gould, I.M.1
Jappy, B.2
-
41
-
-
0029763509
-
Benchmark analysis of strategies hospitals use to control antimicrobial expenditure
-
Rifenburg RP, Paladino JA, Hanson SC, Tuttle JA, Schentag JJ. (1996) Benchmark analysis of strategies hospitals use to control antimicrobial expenditure. American Journal of Health-Systems Pharmacy, 53, 2054-2062.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Health-Systems Pharmacy
, vol.53
, pp. 2054-2062
-
-
Rifenburg, R.P.1
Paladino, J.A.2
Hanson, S.C.3
Tuttle, J.A.4
Schentag, J.J.5
-
42
-
-
7844229770
-
How pharmacists can help in rationalising antibiotic prescribing in hospitals
-
Tritschler I. (1997) How pharmacists can help in rationalising antibiotic prescribing in hospitals. Hospital Pharmacist, 4, 202-204.
-
(1997)
Hospital Pharmacist
, vol.4
, pp. 202-204
-
-
Tritschler, I.1
-
43
-
-
0024728210
-
Experience with a two-tiered therapeutic interchange policy
-
Rich DS. (1989) Experience with a two-tiered therapeutic interchange policy. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 46, 1792-1798.
-
(1989)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.46
, pp. 1792-1798
-
-
Rich, D.S.1
-
44
-
-
0025810963
-
Comprehensive therapeutic interchange program in a community hospital
-
Oh T, Franko TG. (1991) Comprehensive therapeutic interchange program in a community hospital. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 48, 1471-1477.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.48
, pp. 1471-1477
-
-
Oh, T.1
Franko, T.G.2
-
45
-
-
0029090147
-
Therapeutic exchange of cefotaxime for ceftriaxone: Evaluation, implementation and subsequent cost savings at a 300-bed community hospital
-
Rawlings RD. (1995) Therapeutic exchange of cefotaxime for ceftriaxone: evaluation, implementation and subsequent cost savings at a 300-bed community hospital. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 22, 235-237.
-
(1995)
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
, vol.22
, pp. 235-237
-
-
Rawlings, R.D.1
-
46
-
-
0028841544
-
Drug interchange cuts costs-flouroquinolone interchange: A hospital policy change with community implications
-
Mulholland PJ. (1995) Drug interchange cuts costs-flouroquinolone interchange: a hospital policy change with community implications. Pharmacy in Practice, 5, 341-343.
-
(1995)
Pharmacy in Practice
, vol.5
, pp. 341-343
-
-
Mulholland, P.J.1
-
47
-
-
0026951328
-
Therapeutic interchange as a cost-containment measure
-
Achusim LE. (1992) Therapeutic interchange as a cost-containment measure. Pharmacoeconomics, 2, 347-351.
-
(1992)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.2
, pp. 347-351
-
-
Achusim, L.E.1
-
48
-
-
0027582753
-
Therapeutic substitution on option for cost effective prescribing?
-
Shulman SR, Gouveia W. (1993) Therapeutic substitution on option for cost effective prescribing? Pharmacoeconomics, 3, 257-259.
-
(1993)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.3
, pp. 257-259
-
-
Shulman, S.R.1
Gouveia, W.2
-
49
-
-
7844244963
-
Put pharmacists in the front seat
-
Read C. (1993) Put pharmacists in the front seat. Health-care Management, 1, 32-34.
-
(1993)
Health-care Management
, vol.1
, pp. 32-34
-
-
Read, C.1
-
50
-
-
0028199189
-
Impact of a clinical pharmacist in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit
-
Montazeri M, Cook DJ. (1994) Impact of a clinical pharmacist in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine, 22, 1044-1048.
-
(1994)
Critical Care Medicine
, vol.22
, pp. 1044-1048
-
-
Montazeri, M.1
Cook, D.J.2
-
51
-
-
0025667168
-
Four years' experience with a clinical intervention program: Cost avoidance and impact of a clinical co-ordinator
-
Catania HF, Yee WP, Catania PN. (1990) Four years' experience with a clinical intervention program: cost avoidance and impact of a clinical co-ordinator. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 47, 2701-2705.
-
(1990)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.47
, pp. 2701-2705
-
-
Catania, H.F.1
Yee, W.P.2
Catania, P.N.3
-
52
-
-
0026478172
-
Technical assistance bulletin on assessing cost-containment strategies for pharmacies in organized health-care settings
-
ASHP (1992) Technical assistance bulletin on assessing cost-containment strategies for pharmacies in organized health-care settings. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 49, 155-160.
-
(1992)
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.49
, pp. 155-160
-
-
-
53
-
-
0029086315
-
Pharmacoeconomics and the quality of decision-making by pharmacy and therapeutics committees
-
Langley PC. (1995) Pharmacoeconomics and the quality of decision-making by pharmacy and therapeutics committees. American Journal of Health-Systems Pharmacy, 52, S24-26.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Health-Systems Pharmacy
, vol.52
-
-
Langley, P.C.1
-
56
-
-
0029261201
-
Reporting guidelines for economic studies
-
Mason J, Drummond M. (1995) Reporting guidelines for economic studies. Health Economics, 4, 85-94.
-
(1995)
Health Economics
, vol.4
, pp. 85-94
-
-
Mason, J.1
Drummond, M.2
-
57
-
-
0030056579
-
Guidelines for authors and peer reviewers of economic submissions to the BMJ
-
Drummond MF, Jefferson TO. (1996) Guidelines for authors and peer reviewers of economic submissions to the BMJ. British Medical Journal, 313, 275-283.
-
(1996)
British Medical Journal
, vol.313
, pp. 275-283
-
-
Drummond, M.F.1
Jefferson, T.O.2
-
58
-
-
0028219541
-
Improving the drug evaluation process
-
Karr A. (1994) Improving the drug evaluation process. Pharmacy Journal, 252, 576-577.
-
(1994)
Pharmacy Journal
, vol.252
, pp. 576-577
-
-
Karr, A.1
-
60
-
-
0002181459
-
ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II antagonists for the treatment of hypertension: Drug selection by means of the Soja method
-
Janknegt R, Van Schaik B, Smits J, DeLeeuw PW. (1997) ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II antagonists for the treatment of hypertension: drug selection by means of the Soja method. European Hospital Pharmacy, 3, 46-58.
-
(1997)
European Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.3
, pp. 46-58
-
-
Janknegt, R.1
Van Schaik, B.2
Smits, J.3
DeLeeuw, P.W.4
-
61
-
-
7844246447
-
A survey to determine the level of drug cost awareness amongst hospital consultants
-
Narayan A, Critchlow H, Standing VF, Kaye D. (1996) A survey to determine the level of drug cost awareness amongst hospital consultants. Pharmacy Management, 12, 37-38.
-
(1996)
Pharmacy Management
, vol.12
, pp. 37-38
-
-
Narayan, A.1
Critchlow, H.2
Standing, V.F.3
Kaye, D.4
-
62
-
-
7844235389
-
How to meet directorates' needs -developing a pharmacy information strategy - The integration of an executive information system and clinical pharmacy skills
-
Ward CA. (1993) How to meet directorates' needs -developing a pharmacy information strategy - the integration of an executive information system and clinical pharmacy skills. Hospital Pharmacy Practice, 3, 503-506.
-
(1993)
Hospital Pharmacy Practice
, vol.3
, pp. 503-506
-
-
Ward, C.A.1
-
63
-
-
7844229047
-
Clinical directorates and the hospital pharmacist
-
Wilson M, Wallis K, Beech E, Brown L. (1991) Clinical directorates and the hospital pharmacist. Pharmacy Journal, 247, HS 25-26.
-
(1991)
Pharmacy Journal
, vol.247
-
-
Wilson, M.1
Wallis, K.2
Beech, E.3
Brown, L.4
-
64
-
-
0025322637
-
Pharmaceutical expenditure in intensive care
-
Hughes KR, Brown N, Armstrong RF, Bullen C. (1990) Pharmaceutical expenditure in intensive care. Clinical Intensive Care, 1, 12-16.
-
(1990)
Clinical Intensive Care
, vol.1
, pp. 12-16
-
-
Hughes, K.R.1
Brown, N.2
Armstrong, R.F.3
Bullen, C.4
-
66
-
-
0004270387
-
-
HMSO, London
-
Department of Health. (1989) Working for Patients. HMSO, London.
-
(1989)
Working for Patients
-
-
-
67
-
-
0003977504
-
-
DoH, London
-
NHS Management Executive/Department of Health EL(93)115. (1993) Improving clinical effectiveness. DoH, London.
-
(1993)
Improving Clinical Effectiveness
-
-
-
68
-
-
0012255230
-
A review of factors influencing drug prescribing (Part 1)
-
Plumridge RJ. (1983) A review of factors influencing drug prescribing (Part 1). Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 13, 16-19.
-
(1983)
Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.13
, pp. 16-19
-
-
Plumridge, R.J.1
-
69
-
-
0342490046
-
A review of factors influencing drug prescribing (Part 2)
-
Plumridge RJ. (1983) A review of factors influencing drug prescribing (Part 2). Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 13, 44-48.
-
(1983)
Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.13
, pp. 44-48
-
-
Plumridge, R.J.1
-
70
-
-
0021715538
-
Intervention strategies aimed at modifying prescribing behaviour
-
Plumridge RJ. (1984) Intervention strategies aimed at modifying prescribing behaviour. Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 14, 93-100.
-
(1984)
Australian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
, vol.14
, pp. 93-100
-
-
Plumridge, R.J.1
-
71
-
-
0020598315
-
Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach - A randomized controlled trial of academically based 'detailing'
-
Avorn J, Soumerai SB. (1983) Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach - a randomized controlled trial of academically based 'detailing'. New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 1457-1463.
-
(1983)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.308
, pp. 1457-1463
-
-
Avorn, J.1
Soumerai, S.B.2
|