메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 15, 2010, Pages 1229-1237

Therapeutic hypothermia for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Author keywords

Heart arrest; Hospitals; Hypothermia; Mortality; Toxicity; Ventricular fibrillation

Indexed keywords

BLEEDING; BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER; BODY TEMPERATURE; BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; BRAIN DAMAGE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COOLING; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; HEART ARREST; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART VENTRICLE FIBRILLATION; HOSPITAL CARE; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INFECTION; INTENSIVE CARE; MEMORY DISORDER; NONHUMAN; PATIENT CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SHIVERING; SURVIVAL RATE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WARMING; METHODOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TEMPERATURE; TIME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 78349302347     PISSN: 10792082     EISSN: 15352900     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2146/ajhp090626     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics 2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics 2009 update: a report from the American Heart Association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee. Circulation. 2009; 119:e21-181.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 3
    • 43649095389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia: Past, present, and future
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.07-2190
    • Varon J, Acosta P. Therapeutic hypothermia: past, present, and future. Chest. 2008; 133:1267-74. (Pubitemid 351685538)
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Varon, J.1    Acosta, P.2
  • 4
    • 0002826605 scopus 로고
    • Observations on generalized refrigeration in cases of severe cerebral trauma
    • Fay T. Observations on generalized refrigeration in cases of severe cerebral trauma. Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis Proc. 1945; 24:611-9.
    • (1945) Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis Proc , vol.24 , pp. 611-619
    • Fay, T.1
  • 5
    • 0001135727 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption and cardiac output in the hypothermic dog
    • Hegnauer AH, D'Amato HE. Oxygen consumption and cardiac output in the hypothermic dog. Am J Physiol. 1954; 178:138-42.
    • (1954) Am J Physiol , vol.178 , pp. 138-142
    • Hegnauer, A.H.1    D'Amato, H.E.2
  • 6
    • 0025756104 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs
    • Sterz F, Safar P, Tisherman S et al. Mild hypothermia cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Crit Care Med. 1991; 19:379-89.
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 379-389
    • Sterz, F.1    Safar, P.2    Tisherman, S.3
  • 7
    • 31344452765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest
    • Bernard SA. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Neurol Clin. 2006; 24:61-71.
    • (2006) Neurol Clin , vol.24 , pp. 61-71
    • Bernard, S.A.1
  • 8
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest
    • Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group Erratum, N Engl J Med. 2002; 346:1756
    • Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346:549-56. [Erratum, N Engl J Med. 2002; 346:1756.]
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 549-556
  • 10
    • 67349214792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 7.5: Postresuscitation support
    • ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association
    • ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association. 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 7.5: postresuscitation support. Circulation. 2005; 112:IV84-8.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112
  • 11
    • 0038163876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: An advisory statement by the Advanced Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079019.02601.90
    • Nolan JP, Morley PT, Vanden Hoek TL et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the Advanced Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Circulation. 2003; 108:118-21. (Pubitemid 36859031)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-121
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Morley, P.T.2    Hoek, T.L.V.3    Hickey, R.W.4
  • 12
    • 33746600832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highlights of the 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care
    • American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Highlights of the 2005 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Currents. 2006; 16:1-28.
    • (2006) Currents , vol.16 , pp. 1-28
  • 13
    • 56749159061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia for refractory status epilepticus
    • Corry JJ, Dhar R, Murphy T et al. Hypothermia for refractory status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care. 2008; 9:189-97.
    • (2008) Neurocrit Care , vol.9 , pp. 189-197
    • Corry, J.J.1    Dhar, R.2    Murphy, T.3
  • 14
    • 44649084882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia and fever control for prevention and treatment of neurological injuries
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60837-5, PII S0140673608608375
    • Polderman K. Induced hypothermia and fever control for prevention and treatment of neurologic injury. Lancet. 2008; 371:1955-69. (Pubitemid 351780491)
    • (2008) The Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9628 , pp. 1955-1969
    • Polderman, K.H.1
  • 16
    • 33846250052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care for brain injury after cardiac arrest: Therapeutic hypothermia and related neuroprotective strategies
    • Geocadin R, Koenig M, Stevens R et al. Intensive care for brain injury after cardiac arrest: therapeutic hypothermia and related neuroprotective strategies. Crit Care Clin. 2007; 22:619-36.
    • (2007) Crit Care Clin , vol.22 , pp. 619-636
    • Geocadin, R.1    Koenig, M.2    Stevens, R.3
  • 17
    • 33745927127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically induced hypothermia: Why chill your patient?
    • Holden M, Makic MB. Clinically induced hypothermia: why chill your patient? AACN Adv Crit Care. 2006; 17:125-32.
    • (2006) AACN Adv Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 125-132
    • Holden, M.1    Makic, M.B.2
  • 19
    • 0027220816 scopus 로고
    • Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: A prospective, randomized study
    • Kuboyama K, Safar P, Radovsky A et al. Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: a prospective, randomized study. Crit Care Med. 1993; 21:1348-58. (Pubitemid 23270506)
    • (1993) Critical Care Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1348-1358
    • Kuboyama, K.1    Safar, P.2    Radovsky, A.3    Tisherman, S.A.4    Stezoski, S.W.5    Alexander, H.6
  • 20
    • 20444465699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothermia for a short period on histologic outcome and extracellular glutamate concentration during and after cardiac arrest in rats
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000166351.19369.D3
    • Takata K, Takeda Y, Morita K. Effects of hypothermia for a short period on histological outcome and extracellular glutamate concentration during and after cardiac arrests in rats. Crit Care Med. 2005; 33:1340-5. (Pubitemid 40827387)
    • (2005) Critical Care Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1340-1345
    • Takata, K.1    Takeda, Y.2    Sato, T.3    Nakatsuka, H.4    Yokoyama, M.5    Morita, K.6
  • 21
    • 0033783111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed spontaneous hypothermia reduces neuronal damage after asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats
    • Hickey RW, Ferimer H, Alexander HL et al. Delayed spontaneous hypothermia reduces neuronal damage after asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats. Crit Care Med. 2000; 28:3511-6.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3511-3516
    • Hickey, R.W.1    Ferimer, H.2    Alexander, H.L.3
  • 22
    • 0036310401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of delayed moderate hypothermia after focal cerebral ischemia: An MRI study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000019603.29818.9C
    • Kollmar R, Schabitz WR, Heiland S et al. Neuroprotective effect of delayed moderated hypothermia after focal cerebral ischemia: an MRI study. Stroke. 2002; 33:1899-904. (Pubitemid 34761082)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1899-1904
    • Kollmar, R.1    Schabitz, W.R.2    Heiland, S.3    Georgiadis, D.4    Schellinger, P.D.5    Bardutzky, J.6    Schwab, S.7
  • 23
    • 0030062936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia: Therapeutic window after experimental cerebral ischemia
    • Markarian GZ, Lee JH, Stein DJ et al. Mild hypothermia: therapeutic window after experimental cerebral ischemia. Neurosurgery. 1996; 38:542-50.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 542-550
    • Markarian, G.Z.1    Lee, J.H.2    Stein, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 17844383934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed head injury - An inflammatory disease?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.12.028, Glial-Neuron Crosstalk in Neuroinflamation, Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection
    • Schmidt OI, Heyde CE, Ertel W et al. Closed head injury - an inflammatory disease? Brain Res Rev. 2005; 48:388-99. (Pubitemid 40585769)
    • (2005) Brain Research Reviews , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 388-399
    • Schmidt, O.I.1    Heyde, C.E.2    Ertel, W.3    Stahel, P.F.4
  • 25
    • 38049028378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical pharmacological aspects of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest
    • Arpino PA, Greer DM. Practical pharmacological aspects of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Pharmacotherapy. 2008; 28:102-11.
    • (2008) Pharmacotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 102-111
    • Arpino, P.A.1    Greer, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 0036884216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute traumatic brain injury in children with moderate hypothermia improves intracranial hypertension
    • Biswas AK, Bruce DA, Sklar FH et al. Treatment of acute traumatic brain injury in children with moderate hypothermia improves intracranial hypertension. Crit Care Med. 2002; 30:2742-51. (Pubitemid 36870578)
    • (2002) Critical Care Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2742-2751
    • Biswas, A.K.1    Bruce, D.A.2    Sklar, F.H.3    Bokovoy, J.L.4    Sommerauer, J.F.5
  • 29
    • 0029814532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in patients with severe head injury: Cerebral and extracerebral effects
    • Metz C, Holzschuh M, Bein T et al. Moderate hypothermia in patients with severe head injury: cerebral and extracerebral effects. J Neurosurg. 1996; 85:522-41.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 522-541
    • Metz, C.1    Holzschuh, M.2    Bein, T.3
  • 30
    • 0036340120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cooling suppresses spontaneous epileptiform activity without changing the cortical motor threshold
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.03902.x
    • Karkar KM, Garcia PA, Bateman LM et al. Focal cooling suppresses spontaneous epileptiform activity without changing the cortical motor threshold. Epilepsia. 2002; 43:932-5. (Pubitemid 34857872)
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 932-935
    • Karkar, K.M.1    Garcia, P.A.2    Bateman, L.M.3    Smyth, M.D.4    Barbaro, N.M.5    Berger, M.6
  • 32
    • 0036084078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endovascular cooling on myocardial temperature, infarct size, and cardiac output in human-sized pigs
    • Dae MW, Gao DW, Sessler DI et al. Effect of endovascular cooling on myocardial temperature, infarct size, and cardiac output in human-sized pigs. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002; 282:H1584-91.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.282
    • Dae, M.W.1    Gao, D.W.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 33
    • 0030802091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial temperature in acute myocardial infarction: Protection with mild regional hypothermia
    • Hale SL, Kloner RA. Myocardial temperature in acute myocardial infarction: protection with mild regional hypothermia. Am J Physiol. 1997; 273:H220-7.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0032401459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial temperature reduction attenuates necrosis after prolonged ischemia in rabbits
    • DOI 10.1016/S0008-6363(98)00191-6, PII S0008636398001916
    • Hale SL, Kloner RA. Myocardial temperature reduction attenuates necrosis after prolonged ischemia in rabbits. Cardiovasc Res. 1998; 40:502-7. (Pubitemid 28557290)
    • (1998) Cardiovascular Research , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-507
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 67650303102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action, physiologic effects, and complications of hypothermia
    • Polderman KH. Mechanisms of action, physiologic effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37(suppl):S186-202.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Polderman, K.H.1
  • 36
    • 0035665620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia induced by a helmet device: A clinical feasibility study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0300-9572(01)00412-9, PII S0300957201004129
    • Hachimi-Idrissi S, Corne L, Ebinger G et al. Mild hypothermia induced by a helmet device: a clinical feasibility study. Resuscitation. 2001; 51:275-81. (Pubitemid 34001651)
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-281
    • Hachimi-Idrissi, S.1    Corne, L.2    Ebinger, G.3    Michotte, Y.4    Huyghens, L.5
  • 37
    • 59749102584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia for neuroprotection
    • Dine CJ, Abella BS. Therapeutic hypothermia for neuroprotection. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2009; 27:137-49.
    • (2009) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 137-149
    • Dine, C.J.1    Abella, B.S.2
  • 38
    • 33751073390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: Unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets
    • Merchant RM, Abella BS, Peberdy MA et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets. Crit Care Med. 2006; 34:490-4.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 490-494
    • Merchant, R.M.1    Abella, B.S.2    Peberdy, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 29144499020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of hypothermia in patients with various types of neurologic injury with use of large volumes of ice-cold intravenous fluid
    • Polderman KH, Rijnsburger ER, Peerderman SM et al. Induction of hypothermia in patients with various types of neurologic injury with use of large volumes of ice-cold intravenous fluid. Crit Care Med. 2005; 33:2744-54.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2744-2754
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Rijnsburger, E.R.2    Peerderman, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 0037221945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A preliminary report
    • DOI 10.1016/S0300-9572(02)00276-9, PII S0300957202002769
    • Bernard SA, Buist M, Monteiro O et al. Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2003; 56:9-13. (Pubitemid 36044522)
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Bernard, S.1    Buist, M.2    Monteiro, O.3    Smith, K.4
  • 41
    • 0033009719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of rapidly infused intravenous fluids for inducing moderate hypothermia in neurosurgical patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199907000-00029
    • Baumgardner JE, Baranov D, Smith DS et al. The effectiveness of rapidly infused intravenous fluids for inducing moderate hypothermia in neurosurgical patients. Anaesth Analg. 1999; 89:163-9. (Pubitemid 29293327)
    • (1999) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-169
    • Baumgardner, J.E.1    Baranov, D.2    Smith, D.S.3    Zager, E.L.4
  • 42
    • 4344702106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in prehospital patients using ice-cold Ringer's solution: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.04.003, PII S0300957204001765
    • Virkkunen I, Yli-Hankala A, Silfast T. Induction of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in prehospital patients using ice-cold Ringer's solution: a pilot study. Resuscitation. 2004; 62:299-302. (Pubitemid 39119588)
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-302
    • Virkkunen, I.1    Yli-Hankala, A.2    Silfvast, T.3
  • 43
    • 23244464434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of rapid infusion of 2 L of 4°C normal saline for induction of mild hypothermia in hospitalized, comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.544528
    • Kim F, Olsufka M, Carlbom D et al. Pilot study of rapid infusion of 2 L of 4 °C normal saline for induction of mild hypothermia in hospitalized, comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2005; 112:715-9. (Pubitemid 41099051)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-719
    • Kim, F.1    Olsufka, M.2    Carlbom, D.3    Deem, S.4    Longstreth Jr., W.T.5    Hanrahan, M.6    Maynard, C.7    Copass, M.K.8    Cobb, L.A.9
  • 44
    • 34250699452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot randomized clinical trial of prehospital induction of mild hypothermia in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients with a rapid infusion of 4°C normal saline
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.655480
    • Kim F, Olsufka M, Longstreth WT et al. Pilot randomized clinical trial of prehospital induction of mild hypothermia in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients with a rapid infusion of 4 °C normal saline. Circulation. 2007; 115:3064-70. (Pubitemid 46956495)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.24 , pp. 3064-3070
    • Kim, F.1    Olsufka, M.2    Longstreth Jr., W.T.3    Maynard, C.4    Carlbom, D.5    Deem, S.6    Kudenchuk, P.7    Copass, M.K.8    Cobb, L.A.9
  • 45
    • 7244236329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for inducing hypothermia during cardiac arrest
    • Zviman MM, Roguin A, Jacobs A et al. A new method for inducing hypothermia during cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2004; 32:369-73.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 369-373
    • Zviman, M.M.1    Roguin, A.2    Jacobs, A.3
  • 46
    • 33745940780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of endovascular cooling after cardiac arrest. Cohort study and Bayesian approach
    • Holzer M, Mullner M, Sterz F et al. Efficacy and safety of endovascular cooling after cardiac arrest. Cohort study and Bayesian approach. Stroke. 2006; 37:100-7.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 100-107
    • Holzer, M.1    Mullner, M.2    Sterz, F.3
  • 47
    • 34848813786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cooling methods to induce and maintain normo- And hypothermia in intensive care unit patients: A prospective intervention study
    • Hoedemaekers C, Ezzahti M, Gerritsen A et al. Comparison of cooling methods to induce and maintain normo- and hypothermia in intensive care unit patients: a prospective intervention study. Crit Care. 2007; 11:201-9.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 201-209
    • Hoedemaekers, C.1    Ezzahti, M.2    Gerritsen, A.3
  • 48
    • 67650315438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of cooling: Practical aspects of therapeutic temperature management
    • Seder DB, Van der Kloot TE. Methods of cooling: practical aspects of therapeutic temperature management. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37(suppl):S211-22.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Seder, D.B.1    Van Der Kloot, T.E.2
  • 50
    • 0025910273 scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in the management of resistant automatic tachycardia in children
    • Balaji S, Sullivan J, Deanfield J et al. Moderate hypothermia in the management of resistant automatic tachycardia in children. Br Heart J. 1991; 66:221-4.
    • (1991) Br Heart J , vol.66 , pp. 221-224
    • Balaji, S.1    Sullivan, J.2    Deanfield, J.3
  • 51
    • 67650440310 scopus 로고
    • Defibrillation of the ventricles under hypothermic conditions
    • Kirby CK, Jensen JM, Johnson J. Defibrillation of the ventricles under hypothermic conditions. AMA Arch Surg. 1954; 68:663-5.
    • (1954) AMA Arch Surg , vol.68 , pp. 663-665
    • Kirby, C.K.1    Jensen, J.M.2    Johnson, J.3
  • 52
    • 67650452208 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermic ventricular fibrillation and its control
    • Covino BG, Hegnauer AH. Hypothermic ventricular fibrillation and its control. Surgery. 1956; 40:475-80.
    • (1956) Surgery , vol.40 , pp. 475-480
    • Covino, B.G.1    Hegnauer, A.H.2
  • 53
    • 0037336013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone and bretylium in the treatment of hypothermic ventricular fibrillation in a canine model
    • DOI 10.1197/aemj.10.3.187
    • Stoner J, Martin G, O'Mara K et al. Amiodarone and bretylium in the treatment of hypothermic ventricular fibrillation in a canine model. Acad Emerg Med. 2003; 10:187-91. (Pubitemid 36292617)
    • (2003) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-191
    • Stoner, J.1    Martin, G.2    O'Mara, K.3    Ehlers, J.4    Tomlanovich, M.5
  • 54
    • 0018177732 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia: Pathophysiology, clinical settings, and management
    • Reuler JB. Hypothermia: pathophysiology, clinical settings, and management. Ann Intern Med. 1978; 89:519-27. (Pubitemid 9008468)
    • (1978) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-527
    • Reuler, J.B.1
  • 55
    • 0012216704 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pharmacological agents on spontaneous and surgically induced hypothermic ventricular fibrillation
    • Angelakos ET. Influence of pharmacological agents on spontaneous and surgically induced hypothermic ventricular fibrillation. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1959; 80:351-64.
    • (1959) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.80 , pp. 351-364
    • Angelakos, E.T.1
  • 56
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients
    • Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345:1359-67.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weekers, F.3
  • 58
    • 0041488807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fasting glucose levels on mortality rate in patients with and without diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00235-7
    • Muhlestein JB, Anderson JL, Horne BD et al. Effect of fasting glucose levels on mortality in patients with and without diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am Heart J. 2003; 146:351-8. (Pubitemid 36951783)
    • (2003) American Heart Journal , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-358
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Horne, B.D.3    Lavasani, F.4    Allen, M.C.A.5    Bair, T.L.6    Pearson, R.R.7    Carlquist, J.F.8
  • 59
    • 33746621650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of blood glucose concentration and short-term mortality in critically ill patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200608000-00006, PII 0000054220060800000006
    • Egi M, Bellomo R, Stachowski E et al. Variability of blood glucose concentration and short-term mortality in critically ill patients. Anesthesiology. 2006; 105:244-52. (Pubitemid 44148168)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-252
    • Egi, M.1    Bellomo, R.2    Stachowski, E.3    French, C.J.4    Hart, G.5
  • 61
    • 0034433349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive risk factors for delayed extubation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • DOI 10.1007/s003800070010
    • Suematsu Y, Sato H, Ohtsuka T et al. Predictive risk factors for delayed extubation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Heart Vessels. 2000; 15:214-20. (Pubitemid 32791826)
    • (2000) Heart and Vessels , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 214-220
    • Suematsu, Y.1    Sato, H.2    Ohtsuka, T.3    Kotsuka, Y.4    Araki, S.5    Takamoto, S.6
  • 62
    • 0033968130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hyperglycemia on neurological outcome in patients with severe head injury
    • Ravlias A, Kotsou S. The influence of hyperglycemia on neurological outcome in patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery. 2000; 46:335-42.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.46 , pp. 335-342
    • Ravlias, A.1    Kotsou, S.2
  • 64
    • 0025038541 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and blood coagulation: Dissociation between enzyme activity and clotting factor levels
    • Reed RL, Bracey AW, Hudson JD et al. Hypothermia and blood coagulation: dissociation between enzyme activity and clotting factor levels. Circ Shock. 1990; 32:141-52. (Pubitemid 20386104)
    • (1990) Circulatory Shock , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-152
    • Reed II, R.L.1    Bracey Jr., A.W.2    Hudson, J.D.3    Miller, T.A.4    Fischer, R.P.5
  • 65
    • 62849110915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia and controlled normothermia in the intensive care unit: Practical considerations, side effects, and cooling methods
    • Polderman KH, Herold I. Therapeutic hypothermia and controlled normothermia in the intensive care unit: practical considerations, side effects, and cooling methods. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37:1101-20.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1101-1120
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Herold, I.2
  • 66
    • 34247551016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on the use of recombinant activated factor VII as an adjunctive treatment for massive bleeding - A European perspective
    • Vincent JL, Rossaint R, Riou B et al. Recommendations on the use of recombinant activated factor VII as an adjunctive treatment for massive bleeding - a European perspective. Crit Care. 2006; 10:R120.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Rossaint, R.2    Riou, B.3
  • 67
    • 0028196878 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia-induced reversible platelet dysfunction
    • Michelson AD, MacGregor H, Barnard MR et al. Hypothermia-induced reversible platelet dysfunction. Thromb Haemost. 1994; 71:633-40.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 633-640
    • Michelson, A.D.1    MacGregor, H.2    Barnard, M.R.3
  • 68
    • 0036317335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia delays proinflammatory cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Kimura A, Sakurada S, Ohkuni H et al. Moderate hypothermia delays proinflammatory cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Crit Care Med. 2002; 30:1499-502. (Pubitemid 34756231)
    • (2002) Critical Care Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1499-1502
    • Kimura, A.1    Sakurada, S.2    Ohkuni, H.3    Todome, Y.4    Kurata, K.5
  • 69
    • 0041866144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine: A review
    • Bernard SA, Buist M. Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine: a review. Crit Care Med. 2003; 31:2041-51. (Pubitemid 36900763)
    • (2003) Critical Care Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 2041-2051
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Buist, M.2
  • 70
    • 1642633162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with prolonged induced hypothermia in severe head injury
    • Bernard SA, MacC JB, Buist MD. Experience with prolonged induced hypothermia in severe head injury. Crit Care Med. 1999; 3:167-72. (Pubitemid 30004545)
    • (1999) Critical Care , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 167-172
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Jones, B.M.2    Buist, M.3
  • 71
    • 17444371235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis of early onset pneumonia in critically ill comatose patients. A randomized study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-005-2585-5
    • Acquarolo A, Urli T, Perone G et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis of early onset pneumonia in critically ill comatose patients. A randomized study. Intensive Care Med. 2005; 31:510-6. (Pubitemid 40543881)
    • (2005) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-516
    • Acquarolo, A.1    Urli, T.2    Perone, G.3    Giannotti, C.4    Candiani, A.5    Latronico, N.6
  • 72
    • 0041665226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of magnesium in critically ill patients: A role in mitigating neurological injury and in the prevention of vasospasms [6]
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-003-1787-y
    • Polderman KH, van Zanten AR, Girbes AR et al. The importance of magnesium in critically ill patients: a role in mitigating neurological injury and in the prevention of vasospasms. Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29:1202-3. (Pubitemid 36918573)
    • (2003) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1202-1203
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Van Zanten, A.R.H.2    Girbes, A.R.J.3
  • 73
    • 66449093780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic benefits of surface counter warming during therapeutic temperature modulation
    • Badjatia N, Strongilis E, Prescutti M et al. Metabolic benefits of surface counter warming during therapeutic temperature modulation. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37:1893-7.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1893-1897
    • Badjatia, N.1    Strongilis, E.2    Prescutti, M.3
  • 74
    • 0034766248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiver suppression using focal hand warming in unanesthetized normal subjects
    • Sweney MT, Sigg DC, Tahvildari S et al. Shivering suppression using focal hand warming in unanesthetized normal subjects. Anesthesiology. 2001; 95:1089-95. (Pubitemid 33043222)
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Sweney, M.T.1    Sigg, D.C.2    Tahvildari, S.3    Iaizzo, P.A.4
  • 77
    • 0029018676 scopus 로고
    • Increasing mean skin temperature linearly reduces the core-temperature thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans
    • Cheng C, Matsukawa T, Sessler DI et al. Increasing mean skin temperature linearly reduces the core-temperature thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans. Anesthesiology. 1995; 82:1160-8.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Cheng, C.1    Matsukawa, T.2    Sessler, D.I.3
  • 78
    • 0035666857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium for neuroprotection in ischaemic stroke: Rationale for use and evidence of effectiveness
    • Muir KW. Magnesium for neuroprotection in ischemic stroke: rationale for use and evidence of effectiveness. CNS Drugs. 2001; 15:921-30. (Pubitemid 34017001)
    • (2001) CNS Drugs , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 921-930
    • Muir, K.W.1
  • 81
    • 67749095404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buspirone and dexmedetomidine synergistically reduce the shivering threshold in humans
    • Abstract
    • Orhan-Sungur M, Komatsu R, Lenhardt R. Buspirone and dexmedetomidine synergistically reduce the shivering threshold in humans. Anesthesiology. 2006; 105:A1224. Abstract.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105
    • Orhan-Sungur, M.1    Komatsu, R.2    Lenhardt, R.3
  • 82
    • 33745587304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia utilization among physicians after resuscitation from cardiac arrest
    • Merchant R, Soar J, Skrifvars M et al. Therapeutic hypothermia utilization among physicians after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2006; 34:135-40.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 135-140
    • Merchant, R.1    Soar, J.2    Skrifvars, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.