메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 678-684

Medical treatment of hyperthyroidism: State of the art

Author keywords

Graves' disease; Hyperthyroidism; Thionamides

Indexed keywords

ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARBIMAZOLE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DEXAMETHASONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; IODINE; LIOTHYRONINE; LITHIUM CARBONATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; POTASSIUM PERCHLORATE; PROPRANOLOL; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; RITUXIMAB; THIAMAZOLE; THYROID HORMONE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

EID: 78349250217     PISSN: 09477349     EISSN: 14393646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253420     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 27644510566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of drug therapy for Graves hyperthyroidism
    • Abraham P, Avenell A, Park CM, et al. A systematic review of drug therapy for Graves hyperthyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 2005 153 489-498
    • (2005) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.153 , pp. 489-498
    • Abraham, P.1    Avenell, A.2    Park, C.M.3
  • 2
    • 0025347103 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs and Graves disease: A prospective randomized evaluation of the efficacy of treatment duration
    • Allannic H, Fauchet R, Orgiazzi J, et al. Antithyroid drugs and Graves disease: a prospective randomized evaluation of the efficacy of treatment duration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990 70 675-679
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 675-679
    • Allannic, H.1    Fauchet, R.2    Orgiazzi, J.3
  • 3
    • 34248372109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic Review: Agranulocytosis Induced by Nonchemotherapy Drugs
    • Andersohn F, Konzen C, Garbe E. Systematic Review: Agranulocytosis Induced by Nonchemotherapy Drugs. Ann Intern Med 2007 146 657-665
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 657-665
    • Andersohn, F.1    Konzen, C.2    Garbe, E.3
  • 4
    • 33846918681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Efficacy and safety of rituximab for adults with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Arnold DM, Dentali F, Crowther MA, et al. Systematic review: efficacy and safety of rituximab for adults with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ann Intern Med 2007 146 25-33
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 25-33
    • Arnold, D.M.1    Dentali, F.2    Crowther, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 67749113754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Propylthiouracil in the Management of Graves' Disease in Adults: Report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American Thyroid Association and the Food and Drug Administration
    • Bahn RS, Burch HS, Cooper DS, et al. The Role of Propylthiouracil in the Management of Graves' Disease in Adults: report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American Thyroid Association and the Food and Drug Administration. Thyroid 2009 19 7 673-674
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 673-674
    • Bahn, R.S.1    Burch, H.S.2    Cooper, D.S.3
  • 6
    • 0037051177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrathyroidal actions of antithyroid thionamides
    • Bandyopadhyay U, Biswas K, Banerjee RK. Extrathyroidal actions of antithyroid thionamides. Toxicol Lett 2002 128 117-127
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.128 , pp. 117-127
    • Bandyopadhyay, U.1    Biswas, K.2    Banerjee, R.K.3
  • 7
    • 0031764157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of functional autonomy
    • Bauch K. Epidemiology of functional autonomy. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 1998 106 S16-S22
    • (1998) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.106
    • Bauch, K.1
  • 8
    • 0020580406 scopus 로고
    • An anti-neutrophil antibody associated with a propylthiouracil-induced lupus-like syndrome
    • Berkman EM, Orlin JB, Wolfsdorf J. An anti-neutrophil antibody associated with a propylthiouracil-induced lupus-like syndrome. Transfusion 1983 23 135-138
    • (1983) Transfusion , vol.23 , pp. 135-138
    • Berkman, E.M.1    Orlin, J.B.2    Wolfsdorf, J.3
  • 9
    • 0346724716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resumption of methimazole after 131I therapy of hyperthyroid diseases: Effect on thyroid function and volume evaluated by a randomised clinical trial
    • Bonnema SJ, Bennedbaek FN, Gram J, et al. Resumption of methimazole after 131I therapy of hyperthyroid diseases: effect on thyroid function and volume evaluated by a randomised clinical trial. Eur J Endocrinol 2003 149 485-492
    • (2003) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.149 , pp. 485-492
    • Bonnema, S.J.1    Bennedbaek, F.N.2    Gram, J.3
  • 10
    • 0037819344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the current clinical use of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab
    • Boye J, Elter T, Engert A. An overview of the current clinical use of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab. Ann Oncol 2003 14 520-535
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 520-535
    • Boye, J.1    Elter, T.2    Engert, A.3
  • 11
    • 0034913836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antithyroid drug pre-treatment on acute changes in thyroid hormone levels after 131I ablation for Graves disease
    • Burch HB, Solomon BL, Cooper DS, et al. The effect of antithyroid drug pre-treatment on acute changes in thyroid hormone levels after 131I ablation for Graves disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001 86 3016-3021
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3016-3021
    • Burch, H.B.1    Solomon, B.L.2    Cooper, D.S.3
  • 12
    • 0033395792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia: Preliminary evidence of clinical activity
    • Byrd JC, White CA, Link B, et al. Rituximab therapy in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia: preliminary evidence of clinical activity. Ann Oncol 1999 10 1525-1527
    • (1999) Ann Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1525-1527
    • Byrd, J.C.1    White, C.A.2    Link, B.3
  • 13
    • 35649010981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-label uses of rituximab in dermatology
    • Carr DR, Heffernan MP. Off-label uses of rituximab in dermatology. Dermatol Ther 2007 20 277-287
    • (2007) Dermatol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 277-287
    • Carr, D.R.1    Heffernan, M.P.2
  • 14
    • 67651158993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab, natalizumab, and efalizumab: A Review from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project
    • Carson KR, Focosi D, Major EO, et al. Monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab, natalizumab, and efalizumab: a Review from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project. Lancet Oncol 2009 10 816-824
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 816-824
    • Carson, K.R.1    Focosi, D.2    Major, E.O.3
  • 15
    • 14444273438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of thyroid function in Graves patients treated with radioiodine: Role of thyroid-stimulating and thyrotropin-blocking antibodies and of radioiodine-induced thyroid damage
    • Chiovato L, Fiore E, Vitti P, et al. Outcome of thyroid function in Graves patients treated with radioiodine: role of thyroid-stimulating and thyrotropin-blocking antibodies and of radioiodine-induced thyroid damage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998 83 40-46
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 40-46
    • Chiovato, L.1    Fiore, E.2    Vitti, P.3
  • 16
    • 0020685390 scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis associated with antithyroid drugs. Effects of patient age and drug dose
    • Cooper DS, Goldminz D, Levin AA, et al. Agranulocytosis associated with antithyroid drugs. Effects of patient age and drug dose. Ann Intern Med 1983 98 26-29
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 26-29
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Goldminz, D.2    Levin, A.A.3
  • 17
    • 66749168252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting propylthiouracil in perspective
    • Cooper DS, Rivkees SA. Putting propylthiouracil in perspective. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009 94 6 1881-1882
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1881-1882
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Rivkees, S.A.2
  • 18
    • 0041883570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid Drugs in the Management of Patients with Graves Disease: An Evidence-Based Approach to Therapeutic Controversies
    • Cooper DS. Antithyroid Drugs in the Management of Patients with Graves Disease: An Evidence-Based Approach to Therapeutic Controversies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003 88 3474-3481
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 3474-3481
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 19
    • 14544296973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs
    • Cooper DS. Antithyroid drugs. N Engl J Med 2005 352 905-917
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 905-917
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 20
    • 0032720208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The side-effects of antithyroid drugs
    • Cooper DS. The side-effects of antithyroid drugs. Endocrinologist 1999 9 457-467
    • (1999) Endocrinologist , vol.9 , pp. 457-467
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 21
    • 0034940417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum sickness secondary to treatment with the murine-human chimeric antibody IDEC-C2B8 (rituximab)
    • DArcy CA, Mannik M. Serum sickness secondary to treatment with the murine-human chimeric antibody IDEC-C2B8 (rituximab). Arthritis Rheum 2001 44 1717-1718
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1717-1718
    • Darcy, C.A.1    Mannik, M.2
  • 22
    • 33644835147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of management of Graves disease in District General Hospital: Achievement of consensus guidelines
    • Dasgupta S, Savage MW. Evaluation of management of Graves disease in District General Hospital: achievement of consensus guidelines. Int J Clin Pract 2005 59 1097-1100
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Dasgupta, S.1    Savage, M.W.2
  • 23
    • 34547786479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of psoriasis after B cell depletion with rituximab
    • Dass S, Vital EM, Emery P. Development of psoriasis after B cell depletion with rituximab. Arthritis Rheum 2007 56 2715-2718
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2715-2718
    • Dass, S.1    Vital, E.M.2    Emery, P.3
  • 24
    • 59249093047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Graves' disease with rituximab specifically reduces the production of thyroid stimulating autoantibodies
    • El Fassi D, Banga JP, Gilbert JA, et al. Treatment of Graves' disease with rituximab specifically reduces the production of thyroid stimulating autoantibodies. Clin Immunol 2009 130 252-258
    • (2009) Clin Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 252-258
    • El Fassi, D.1    Banga, J.P.2    Gilbert, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 35348942825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of intrathyroidal B-lymphocyte depletion after rituximab therapy in a patient with Graves' disease
    • El Fassi D, Clemmensen O, Nielsen CH, et al. Evidence of intrathyroidal B-lymphocyte depletion after rituximab therapy in a patient with Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007 92 3762-3763
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 3762-3763
    • El Fassi, D.1    Clemmensen, O.2    Nielsen, C.H.3
  • 26
    • 33744515912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale for B lymphocyte depletion in Graves disease. Monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody therapy as a novel treatment option
    • El Fassi D, Nielsen CH, Hasselbalch HC, et al. The rationale for B lymphocyte depletion in Graves disease. Monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody therapy as a novel treatment option. Eur J Endocrinol 2006 154 623-632
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 623-632
    • El Fassi, D.1    Nielsen, C.H.2    Hasselbalch, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 42549142171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis following B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in a patient with Graves disease
    • El Fassi D, Nielsen CH, Kjeldsen J, et al. Ulcerative colitis following B lymphocyte depletion with rituximab in a patient with Graves disease. Gut 2008 57 714-715
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 714-715
    • El Fassi, D.1    Nielsen, C.H.2    Kjeldsen, J.3
  • 28
    • 0022502932 scopus 로고
    • Agranulocytosis induced by propylthiouracil: Evidence of a drug dependent antibody reacting with granulocytes, monocytes and haematopoietic progenitor cells
    • Fibbe WE, Claas FHJ, Van der Star-Dijkstra W, et al. Agranulocytosis induced by propylthiouracil: evidence of a drug dependent antibody reacting with granulocytes, monocytes and haematopoietic progenitor cells. Br J Haematol 1986 64 363-373
    • (1986) Br J Haematol , vol.64 , pp. 363-373
    • Fibbe, W.E.1    Claas, F.H.J.2    Van Der Star-Dijkstra, W.3
  • 29
    • 34047247437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in the treatment of adult acquired hemophilia A: A systematic review
    • Franchini M. Rituximab in the treatment of adult acquired hemophilia A: a systematic review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2007 63 47-52
    • (2007) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.63 , pp. 47-52
    • Franchini, M.1
  • 30
    • 0027057044 scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drug and Graves hyperthyroidism. Significance of treatment duration and TRAb determination on lasting remission
    • Garcia-Mayor RVG, Paramo C, Luna-Cano R, et al. Antithyroid drug and Graves hyperthyroidism. Significance of treatment duration and TRAb determination on lasting remission. J Endocrinol Invest 1992 15 815-820
    • (1992) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.15 , pp. 815-820
    • Garcia-Mayor, R.V.G.1    Paramo, C.2    Luna-Cano, R.3
  • 31
    • 36749004359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of ulcerative colitis after rituximab salvage therapy
    • Goetz M, Atreya R, Ghalibafian M, et al. Exacerbation of ulcerative colitis after rituximab salvage therapy. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2007 13 1365-1368
    • (2007) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Goetz, M.1    Atreya, R.2    Ghalibafian, M.3
  • 32
    • 0034051269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of positive anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) in patients receiving anti-thyroid medication
    • Gunton JE, Stiel J, Clifton-Bligh P, et al. Prevalence of positive anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) in patients receiving anti-thyroid medication. Eur J Endocrinol. 2000 142 6 587
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol. , vol.142 , Issue.6 , pp. 587
    • Gunton, J.E.1    Stiel, J.2    Clifton-Bligh, P.3
  • 33
    • 56749182326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in relapsing Graves disease, a phase II study
    • Heemstra KA, Toes RE, Sepers J, et al. Rituximab in relapsing Graves disease, a phase II study. Eur J Endocrinol 2008 159 609-615
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 609-615
    • Heemstra, K.A.1    Toes, R.E.2    Sepers, J.3
  • 34
    • 0035075519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of single the daily dosage of Methimazole vs. Propylthiuracil in the induction of euthyroidism
    • Homsanit M, Sriussadaporn S, Vannasaeng S, et al. Efficacy of single the daily dosage of Methimazole vs. Propylthiuracil in the induction of euthyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001 54 385-390
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.54 , pp. 385-390
    • Homsanit, M.1    Sriussadaporn, S.2    Vannasaeng, S.3
  • 35
    • 34247214645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis
    • Iagaru A, McDougall R. Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis. J Nucl Med 2007 48 379-389
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 379-389
    • Iagaru, A.1    McDougall, R.2
  • 36
    • 25144509449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase in health and disease
    • Koenig RJ. Regulation of type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase in health and disease. Thyroid 2005 15 835-840
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 835-840
    • Koenig, R.J.1
  • 37
    • 0032692143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical changes following 131I teraphy for hyperthyroidism in patients not pretreatred with antithyroid drugs
    • Koornstra JJ, Kerstens MN, Hoving J, et al. Clinical and biochemical changes following 131I teraphy for hyperthyroidism in patients not pretreatred with antithyroid drugs. Neth J Med 1999 55 215-221
    • (1999) Neth J Med , vol.55 , pp. 215-221
    • Koornstra, J.J.1    Kerstens, M.N.2    Hoving, J.3
  • 38
    • 67651213715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA focuses on drugs and liver damage: Labeling and other changes for acetaminophen
    • Kuehn BM. FDA focuses on drugs and liver damage: labeling and other changes for acetaminophen. JAMA 2009 302 4 369-371
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-371
    • Kuehn, B.M.1
  • 39
    • 0033061123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs and Graves diseaseprospective randomized assessment of long-term treatment
    • Maugendre D, Gatel A, Campion L, et al. Antithyroid drugs and Graves diseaseprospective randomized assessment of long-term treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999 50 127-132
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.50 , pp. 127-132
    • Maugendre, D.1    Gatel, A.2    Campion, L.3
  • 40
    • 58649118000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves disease treated with methimazole. Comparison of usual treatment schedule with drug discontinuation vs. continuous treatment with low methimazole doses: A retrospective study
    • Mazza E, Carlini M, Flecchia D, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves disease treated with methimazole. Comparison of usual treatment schedule with drug discontinuation vs. continuous treatment with low methimazole doses: a retrospective study. J Endocrinol Invest 2008 31 866-872
    • (2008) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.31 , pp. 866-872
    • Mazza, E.1    Carlini, M.2    Flecchia, D.3
  • 41
    • 0020515706 scopus 로고
    • Radioiodine-induced thyroid storm. Case report and literature review
    • McDermott MT, Kidd GS, Dodson LE Jr, et al. Radioiodine-induced thyroid storm. Case report and literature review. Am J Med 1983 75 353-359
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , pp. 353-359
    • McDermott, M.T.1    Kidd, G.S.2    Dodson, Jr.L.E.3
  • 42
    • 0345337254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy for relapsed indolent lymphoma: Half of patients respond to a four-dose treatment program
    • McLaughlin P, Grillo-López AJ, Link BK, et al. Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy for relapsed indolent lymphoma: half of patients respond to a four-dose treatment program. J Clin Oncol 1998 16 2825-2833
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 2825-2833
    • McLaughlin, P.1    Grillo-López, A.J.2    Link, B.K.3
  • 43
    • 0033843770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand expression in thyroid follicular cells from patients with thionamide-treated Graves disease
    • Mitsiades N, Poulaki V, Tseleni-Balafouta S, et al. Fas ligand expression in thyroid follicular cells from patients with thionamide-treated Graves disease. Thyroid 2000 10 527-532
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 527-532
    • Mitsiades, N.1    Poulaki, V.2    Tseleni-Balafouta, S.3
  • 44
    • 33947519707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid Drugs Inhibit Thyroid Hormone Receptor-Mediated Transcription
    • Moriyama K, Tagami T, Usui T, et al. Antithyroid Drugs Inhibit Thyroid Hormone Receptor-Mediated Transcription. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007 92 1066-1072
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Moriyama, K.1    Tagami, T.2    Usui, T.3
  • 45
    • 34347220167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Methimazole and Propylthiouracil in Patient with Hyperthyroidism Caused by Graves Disease
    • Nakamura H, Noh JY, Itoh K, et al. Comparison of Methimazole and Propylthiouracil in Patient with Hyperthyroidism Caused by Graves Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007 92 2157-2162
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Nakamura, H.1    Noh, J.Y.2    Itoh, K.3
  • 47
    • 0035723690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of appearance of myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) in Graves disease patients treated with propylthiouracil and the relationship between MPO-ANCA and clinical manifestations
    • Noh JY, Asari T, Hamada N, et al. Frequency of appearance of myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) in Graves disease patients treated with propylthiouracil and the relationship between MPO-ANCA and clinical manifestations. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001 May 54 5 651-654
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-654
    • Noh, J.Y.1    Asari, T.2    Hamada, N.3
  • 48
    • 0023628295 scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the effects of methylmercaptoimidazole and propylthiouracil in patients with Graves hyperthyroidism
    • Okamura K, Ikenoue H, Shiroozu A, et al. Reevaluation of the effects of methylmercaptoimidazole and propylthiouracil in patients with Graves hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987 65 719-723
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 719-723
    • Okamura, K.1    Ikenoue, H.2    Shiroozu, A.3
  • 49
    • 0037310884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody (rituximab) treatment of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia associated with Crohn's disease
    • Papadakis KA, Rosenbloom B, Targan SR. Anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody (rituximab) treatment of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia associated with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2003 124 583
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 583
    • Papadakis, K.A.1    Rosenbloom, B.2    Targan, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 2442418075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism: Advantages and disadvantages of medical therapy
    • Pearce EN, Braderman LE. Hyperthyroidism: advantages and disadvantages of medical therapy. Surg Clin North Am 2004 84 833-847
    • (2004) Surg Clin North Am , vol.84 , pp. 833-847
    • Pearce, E.N.1    Braderman, L.E.2
  • 51
    • 33744987628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of thyrotoxicosis
    • Pearce EN. Diagnosis and management of thyrotoxicosis. BMJ 2006 332 1369-1373
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Pearce, E.N.1
  • 52
    • 64549108014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab-associated acute thrombocytopenia: An under-diagnosed phenomenon
    • Ram R, Bonstein L, Gafter-Gvili A, et al. Rituximab-associated acute thrombocytopenia: an under-diagnosed phenomenon. Am J Hematol 2009 84 247-250
    • (2009) Am J Hematol , vol.84 , pp. 247-250
    • Ram, R.1    Bonstein, L.2    Gafter-Gvili, A.3
  • 53
    • 0027154127 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised trial of antithyroid drugs dose in Graves disease therapy
    • Reinwein D, Benker G, Lazarus GH. A prospective randomised trial of antithyroid drugs dose in Graves disease therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993 76 1516-1521
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 1516-1521
    • Reinwein, D.1    Benker, G.2    Lazarus, G.H.3
  • 54
    • 56749179524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in Graves disease
    • Rodien P. Rituximab in Graves disease. Eur J Endocrinol 2008 159 515-516
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 515-516
    • Rodien, P.1
  • 55
    • 34547649149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioinorganic chemistry in thyroid gland: Effect of antithyroid drugs on peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation and iodination reactions
    • Roy G, Mugesh G. Bioinorganic chemistry in thyroid gland: effect of antithyroid drugs on peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation and iodination reactions. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2006 23214
    • (2006) Bioinorg Chem Appl , pp. 23214
    • Roy, G.1    Mugesh, G.2
  • 56
    • 33847727902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Graves disease and associated ophthalmopathy with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab: An open study
    • Salvi M, Vannucchi G, Campi I, et al. Treatment of Graves disease and associated ophthalmopathy with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab: an open study. Eur J Endocrinol 2007 156 33-40
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.156 , pp. 33-40
    • Salvi, M.1    Vannucchi, G.2    Campi, I.3
  • 57
    • 33846877022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Smolen JS, Keystone EC, Emery P, et al. Consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007 66 143-150
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 143-150
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Keystone, E.C.2    Emery, P.3
  • 58
    • 0037765104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and Treatment of Graves disease
    • Streetman DD, Khanderia U. Diagnosis and Treatment of Graves disease. Ann Pharmacother 2003 37 1100-1109
    • (2003) Ann Pharmacother , vol.37 , pp. 1100-1109
    • Streetman, D.D.1    Khanderia, U.2
  • 59
    • 3042739282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis: Special reference to normal white blood cell count agranulocytosis
    • Tajiri J, Noguchi S. Antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis: special reference to normal white blood cell count agranulocytosis. Thyroid 2004 14 459-462
    • (2004) Thyroid , vol.14 , pp. 459-462
    • Tajiri, J.1    Noguchi, S.2
  • 60
    • 0025301160 scopus 로고
    • Thionamides and arsenite inhibit specific T3 binding to the hepatic nuclear receptor
    • Takagi S, Hummel BC, Walfish PG. Thionamides and arsenite inhibit specific T3 binding to the hepatic nuclear receptor. Biochem Cell Biol. 1990 68 616-621
    • (1990) Biochem Cell Biol. , vol.68 , pp. 616-621
    • Takagi, S.1    Hummel, B.C.2    Walfish, P.G.3
  • 61
    • 28744446703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab: A promising therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Thatayatikom A, White AJ. Rituximab: a promising therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmun Rev 2006 5 18-24
    • (2006) Autoimmun Rev , vol.5 , pp. 18-24
    • Thatayatikom, A.1    White, A.J.2
  • 62
    • 0024203883 scopus 로고
    • Propylthiouracil-induced agranulocytosis: An unusual presentation and a possible mechanism
    • Toth EL, Mant MJ, Shivji S, et al. Propylthiouracil-induced agranulocytosis: an unusual presentation and a possible mechanism. Am J Med 1988 85 725-727
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 725-727
    • Toth, E.L.1    Mant, M.J.2    Shivji, S.3
  • 63
    • 0036140240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD20-directed serotherapy in patients with multiple myeloma: Biologic considerations and therapeutic applications
    • Treon SP, Pilarski LM, Belch AR, et al. CD20-directed serotherapy in patients with multiple myeloma: biologic considerations and therapeutic applications. J Immunother 2002 25 72-81
    • (2002) J Immunother , vol.25 , pp. 72-81
    • Treon, S.P.1    Pilarski, L.M.2    Belch, A.R.3
  • 64
    • 0035036186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunomodulatory effects of anti-thyroid drugs are mediated via actions on thyroid cells, affecting thyrocyte-immunocyte signalling: A review
    • Volpe R. The immunomodulatory effects of anti-thyroid drugs are mediated via actions on thyroid cells, affecting thyrocyte-immunocyte signalling: a review. Curr Pharm Des 2001 7 451-460
    • (2001) Curr Pharm des , vol.7 , pp. 451-460
    • Volpe, R.1
  • 65
    • 33947533138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antithyroid drugs on radioiodine treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Walter MA, Briel M, Christ-Crain M, et al. Effects of antithyroid drugs on radioiodine treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2007 334 514-520
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 514-520
    • Walter, M.A.1    Briel, M.2    Christ-Crain, M.3
  • 66
    • 0023830956 scopus 로고
    • Depressed natural killer activity in Graves disease and during antithyroid medication
    • Wang PW, Luo SF, Huang BY, et al. Depressed natural killer activity in Graves disease and during antithyroid medication. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1988 28 205-214
    • (1988) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.28 , pp. 205-214
    • Wang, P.W.1    Luo, S.F.2    Huang, B.Y.3
  • 67
    • 0028242925 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Graves disease with the block-replace regimen of antithyroid drugs: The effect of treatment duration and immunogenetic susceptibility on relapse
    • Weetman AP, Pickerill AP, Watson P, et al. Treatment of Graves disease with the block-replace regimen of antithyroid drugs: the effect of treatment duration and immunogenetic susceptibility on relapse. Q J Med 1994 87 337-341
    • (1994) Q J Med , vol.87 , pp. 337-341
    • Weetman, A.P.1    Pickerill, A.P.2    Watson, P.3
  • 68
    • 0034948747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs inhibit in vivo HLA-DR expression in thyroid follicular cells in Graves disease
    • Zantut-Wittmann DE, Tambascia MA, da Silva Trevisan MA, et al. Antithyroid drugs inhibit in vivo HLA-DR expression in thyroid follicular cells in Graves disease. Thyroid 2001 11 575-580
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , pp. 575-580
    • Zantut-Wittmann, D.E.1    Tambascia, M.A.2    Da Silva Trevisan, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.