메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 248-257

Estimation of leaded (Pb) gasoline's continuing material and health impacts on 90 US urbanized areas

Author keywords

Background soil lead; Lead aerosols; Precautionary approach; Soil lead; Urban Pb mapping

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; CRASHWORTHINESS; DUST; FUEL ECONOMY; FUELS; GASOLINE; HEALTH; SOILS;

EID: 78349246464     PISSN: 01604120     EISSN: 18736750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.08.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (133)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0018573686 scopus 로고
    • Environmental lead and children: the Omaha study
    • Angle C.R., McIntire M.S. Environmental lead and children: the Omaha study. J Toxicol Environ Health 1979, 5(5):855-870.
    • (1979) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-870
    • Angle, C.R.1    McIntire, M.S.2
  • 2
    • 0020481086 scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels for persons 6months-74years of age: United States, 1976-80. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics, No. 79. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 82-1250. Public Health Service, Hyattsville, Md., May 12
    • Annest JL, Mahaffey KR, Cox DH, Roberts J. Blood lead levels for persons 6months-74years of age: United States, 1976-80. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics, No. 79. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 82-1250. Public Health Service, Hyattsville, Md., May 12, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Annest, J.L.1    Mahaffey, K.R.2    Cox, D.H.3    Roberts, J.4
  • 3
    • 4344583894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of landscape coverings to reduce soil lead hazards in urban residential yards: the Safer Yards Project
    • Binns H.J., Gray K.A., Chen T., Finster M.E., Peneff N., Schaefer P., et al. Evaluation of landscape coverings to reduce soil lead hazards in urban residential yards: the Safer Yards Project. Environ Res 2004, 96(2):127-138.
    • (2004) Environ Res , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-138
    • Binns, H.J.1    Gray, K.A.2    Chen, T.3    Finster, M.E.4    Peneff, N.5    Schaefer, P.6
  • 4
    • 85022168226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of exhaust emission particulate matter by transmission electron microscopy. 6th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction (DEER) Workshop 2000, San Diego, CA (US), 08/20/2000-08/24/2000 20 Aug. CONF-200008-58.
    • Blom DA, Nolan TA, Storey JME, Whitney KA. Characterization of exhaust emission particulate matter by transmission electron microscopy. 6th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction (DEER) Workshop 2000, San Diego, CA (US), 08/20/2000-08/24/2000 20 Aug 2000. CONF-200008-58. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/purl.cover.jsp?purl=/827863-JeNKoY/native/.
    • (2000)
    • Blom, D.A.1    Nolan, T.A.2    Storey, J.M.E.3    Whitney, K.A.4
  • 5
    • 69249151316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal perspective on the initial federal health-based regulation to remove lead from gasoline
    • Bridbord K., Hanson D. Personal perspective on the initial federal health-based regulation to remove lead from gasoline. Environ Health Perspect 2009, 117(8):1195-1201.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Bridbord, K.1    Hanson, D.2
  • 6
    • 0027966350 scopus 로고
    • Lead pollution in soils adjacent to homes in Tampa, Florida
    • Brinkmann R. Lead pollution in soils adjacent to homes in Tampa, Florida. Environ Geochem Health 1994, 16:59-64.
    • (1994) Environ Geochem Health , vol.16 , pp. 59-64
    • Brinkmann, R.1
  • 7
    • 0028180729 scopus 로고
    • Lead pollution in soils in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
    • Brinkmann R. Lead pollution in soils in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. J Environ Sci Health A Environ Sci Eng 1994, 29:909-920.
    • (1994) J Environ Sci Health A Environ Sci Eng , vol.29 , pp. 909-920
    • Brinkmann, R.1
  • 10
    • 43349097260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil lead contamination at child day care centers in the greater Cincinnati area
    • Button E.B. Soil lead contamination at child day care centers in the greater Cincinnati area. Environmentalist 2008, 28:69-75.
    • (2008) Environmentalist , vol.28 , pp. 69-75
    • Button, E.B.1
  • 11
    • 55649116212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human geography of New Orleans' urban soil lead contaminated geochemical setting
    • Campanella R., Mielke H.W. Human geography of New Orleans' urban soil lead contaminated geochemical setting. Environ Geochem Health 2008, 30(6):531-540. 10.1007/s10653-008-9190-9.
    • (2008) Environ Geochem Health , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 531-540
    • Campanella, R.1    Mielke, H.W.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 67651151064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil geochemical signature of urbanization and industrialization-Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Cannon W.F., Horton J.D. Soil geochemical signature of urbanization and industrialization-Chicago, Illinois, USA. Appl Geochem 2008, 24(6):1590-1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.023.
    • (2008) Appl Geochem , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1590-1601
    • Cannon, W.F.1    Horton, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 31544481846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exterior and interior leaded dust deposition survey in New York City: results of a two year study
    • Caravanos J., Weiss A., Jaeger R. An exterior and interior leaded dust deposition survey in New York City: results of a two year study. Environ Res 2006, 100:159-164.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.100 , pp. 159-164
    • Caravanos, J.1    Weiss, A.2    Jaeger, R.3
  • 15
    • 31544462052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of spatially distributed exterior dust lead loadings in New York City
    • Caravanos J., Weiss A.L., Blaise M.J., Jaeger R.J. A survey of spatially distributed exterior dust lead loadings in New York City. Environ Res 2006, 100:165-172.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.100 , pp. 165-172
    • Caravanos, J.1    Weiss, A.L.2    Blaise, M.J.3    Jaeger, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 70449117769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early childhood lead exposure on academic performance and behaviour of school age children
    • Chandramouli K., Steer C.D., Ellis M., Emond A.M. Effects of early childhood lead exposure on academic performance and behaviour of school age children. Arch Dis Child 2009, 94:844-848. 10.1136/adc.2008.149955.
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , pp. 844-848
    • Chandramouli, K.1    Steer, C.D.2    Ellis, M.3    Emond, A.M.4
  • 17
    • 1042290268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead distribution in near-surface soils of two Florida cities: Gainesville and Miami
    • Chirenje T., Ma L.Q., Reeves M., Szulczewski M. Lead distribution in near-surface soils of two Florida cities: Gainesville and Miami. Geoderma 2004, 119:113-120.
    • (2004) Geoderma , vol.119 , pp. 113-120
    • Chirenje, T.1    Ma, L.Q.2    Reeves, M.3    Szulczewski, M.4
  • 18
    • 0030051930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of cadmium, lead and zinc in contaminated soils from south west Poland
    • Chlopecka A., Bacon J.R., Wilson M.J., Kay J. Forms of cadmium, lead and zinc in contaminated soils from south west Poland. J Environ Qual 1996, 25:69-79.
    • (1996) J Environ Qual , vol.25 , pp. 69-79
    • Chlopecka, A.1    Bacon, J.R.2    Wilson, M.J.3    Kay, J.4
  • 19
    • 33845293723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks and exposure pathways of lead in urban garden soil
    • Clark H., Brabander D., Erdil R. Sources, sinks and exposure pathways of lead in urban garden soil. J Environ Qual 2006, 35(6):2066-2074. 10.2134/jeq2005.0464.
    • (2006) J Environ Qual , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 2066-2074
    • Clark, H.1    Brabander, D.2    Erdil, R.3
  • 20
    • 33747017329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury in surface soils, Pueblo, Colorado: implications for population health risk
    • Diawara M.M., Litt J.S., Alfonso N., Unis D., Martinez L.A., Smith D.B., et al. Arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury in surface soils, Pueblo, Colorado: implications for population health risk. Environ Geochem Health 2006, 28:297-315.
    • (2006) Environ Geochem Health , vol.28 , pp. 297-315
    • Diawara, M.M.1    Litt, J.S.2    Alfonso, N.3    Unis, D.4    Martinez, L.A.5    Smith, D.B.6
  • 21
    • 0029063543 scopus 로고
    • Lead in inner-city soil and its possible contribution to children's blood lead
    • Elhelu M.A., Caldwell D.T., Hirpassa W.D. Lead in inner-city soil and its possible contribution to children's blood lead. Arch Environ Health 1995, 50(2):165-169.
    • (1995) Arch Environ Health , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-169
    • Elhelu, M.A.1    Caldwell, D.T.2    Hirpassa, W.D.3
  • 22
    • 85022143165 scopus 로고
    • Ethyl Corporation, Yearly report for gasoline sales by states. Ethyl Petroleum Chemicals, 2 Houston Center, Suite 900, Houston, Texas 77010.
    • Ethyl Corporation, 1982. Yearly report for gasoline sales by states. Ethyl Petroleum Chemicals, 2 Houston Center, Suite 900, Houston, Texas 77010.
    • (1982)
  • 23
    • 74549128533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead level and kidney function in US adolescents: the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Fadrowski J.J., Navas-Acien A., Tellez-Plaza M., Guallar E., Weaver V.M., Furth S.L. Blood lead level and kidney function in US adolescents: the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Arch Intern Med 2010, 170(1):75-82.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Fadrowski, J.J.1    Navas-Acien, A.2    Tellez-Plaza, M.3    Guallar, E.4    Weaver, V.M.5    Furth, S.L.6
  • 24
    • 77950162838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elephant in the playground: confronting lead-contaminated soils as an important source of lead burdens to urban populations
    • Filippelli G.M., Laidlaw M.A.S. The elephant in the playground: confronting lead-contaminated soils as an important source of lead burdens to urban populations. Perspect Biol Med 2010, 53(1):31-45.
    • (2010) Perspect Biol Med , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-45
    • Filippelli, G.M.1    Laidlaw, M.A.S.2
  • 25
    • 13444279878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban lead poisoning and medical geology: an unfinished story
    • Filippelli G.M., Laidlaw M., Latimer J., Raftis R. Urban lead poisoning and medical geology: an unfinished story. GSA Today 2005, 15:4-11.
    • (2005) GSA Today , vol.15 , pp. 4-11
    • Filippelli, G.M.1    Laidlaw, M.2    Latimer, J.3    Raftis, R.4
  • 26
    • 0026614688 scopus 로고
    • Soil lead levels in a small town environment: a case study from Mt. Pleasant, Michigan
    • Francek M. Soil lead levels in a small town environment: a case study from Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. Environ Pollut 1992, 76:251-257.
    • (1992) Environ Pollut , vol.76 , pp. 251-257
    • Francek, M.1
  • 27
    • 0019620659 scopus 로고
    • Lead in Albuquerque street dirt and the effect of curb paint
    • Franz D.A., Hadley W.M. Lead in Albuquerque street dirt and the effect of curb paint. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1981, 27(3):353-358.
    • (1981) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-358
    • Franz, D.A.1    Hadley, W.M.2
  • 28
    • 0024931343 scopus 로고
    • Variations in plant and soil lead and mercury content in a major Honolulu Park, 1972 to 1987, a period of significant source reduction
    • Fu S.L., Hashimoto H., Siegel B.Z., Siegel S.M. Variations in plant and soil lead and mercury content in a major Honolulu Park, 1972 to 1987, a period of significant source reduction. Water Air Soil Pollut 1988, 43(1-2):109-118.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.43 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 109-118
    • Fu, S.L.1    Hashimoto, H.2    Siegel, B.Z.3    Siegel, S.M.4
  • 30
    • 67650914891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood lead poisoning: conservative estimates of the social and economic benefits of lead hazard control
    • Gould E. Childhood lead poisoning: conservative estimates of the social and economic benefits of lead hazard control. Environ Health Perspect 2009, 117:1162-1167.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Gould, E.1
  • 31
    • 0042812287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic distribution of soil lead concentration: description and concerns
    • Griffith D.A. The geographic distribution of soil lead concentration: description and concerns. URISA J 2002, 14(1):5-15.
    • (2002) URISA J , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Griffith, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 70349990710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic distribution of metals in urban soils: the case of Syracuse, NY
    • Griffith D.A., Johnson D.L., Hunt A. The geographic distribution of metals in urban soils: the case of Syracuse, NY. GeoJournal 2009, 74:275-291.
    • (2009) GeoJournal , vol.74 , pp. 275-291
    • Griffith, D.A.1    Johnson, D.L.2    Hunt, A.3
  • 34
    • 18744386375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial age anthropogenic inputs of heavy metals into the pedosphere
    • Han F.X., Banin A., Su Y., Monts D.L., Plodinec M.J., Kingery W.L., et al. Industrial age anthropogenic inputs of heavy metals into the pedosphere. Naturwissenschaften 2002, 89:497-504. 10.1007/s00114-002-0373-4.
    • (2002) Naturwissenschaften , vol.89 , pp. 497-504
    • Han, F.X.1    Banin, A.2    Su, Y.3    Monts, D.L.4    Plodinec, M.J.5    Kingery, W.L.6
  • 35
    • 26044475161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of resuspended soil in lead flows in the California South Coast Air Basin
    • Harris A.R., Davidson C.I. The role of resuspended soil in lead flows in the California South Coast Air Basin. Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39(19):7410-7415.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , Issue.19 , pp. 7410-7415
    • Harris, A.R.1    Davidson, C.I.2
  • 36
    • 24644485836 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the lead distribution in the soil of Corpus Christi, Texas
    • Harrison G. A survey of the lead distribution in the soil of Corpus Christi, Texas. Tex J Sci 1987, 39(1):15-22.
    • (1987) Tex J Sci , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Harrison, G.1
  • 37
    • 68949136931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the seasonality of blood lead levels among preschool Wisconsin children
    • Havlena J., Kanarek M.S., Coons M. Factors associated with the seasonality of blood lead levels among preschool Wisconsin children. Wisc Med J 2009, 108(3):151-155. http://www.urbanleadpoisoning.com/wisconsinmedicaljournalbpbseasonality.pdf.
    • (2009) Wisc Med J , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-155
    • Havlena, J.1    Kanarek, M.S.2    Coons, M.3
  • 38
    • 0032806302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil lead at elementary public schools: comparison between school properties and residential neighbourhoods of New Orleans
    • Higgs F.J., Mielke H.W., Brisco M. Soil lead at elementary public schools: comparison between school properties and residential neighbourhoods of New Orleans. Environ Geochem Health 1999, 21:27-36.
    • (1999) Environ Geochem Health , vol.21 , pp. 27-36
    • Higgs, F.J.1    Mielke, H.W.2    Brisco, M.3
  • 39
    • 33749495087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer of soil indoors by track-in on footwear
    • Hunt A., Johnson D.L., Griffith D.A. Mass transfer of soil indoors by track-in on footwear. Sci Total Environ 2006, 370:360-371.
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.370 , pp. 360-371
    • Hunt, A.1    Johnson, D.L.2    Griffith, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 0036888951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil lead and children's blood lead levels in Syracuse, NY, USA
    • Johnson D.L., Bretsch J.K. Soil lead and children's blood lead levels in Syracuse, NY, USA. Environ Geochem Health 2002, 24:375-385.
    • (2002) Environ Geochem Health , vol.24 , pp. 375-385
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Bretsch, J.K.2
  • 42
    • 33947220391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of video assessments of touching and mouthing behaviors during outdoor play in urban residential yards to parental perceptions of child behaviors and blood lead levels
    • Ko S., Schaefer P.D., Viacario C.M., Binns H.J. Relationships of video assessments of touching and mouthing behaviors during outdoor play in urban residential yards to parental perceptions of child behaviors and blood lead levels. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2007, 17:47-57.
    • (2007) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 47-57
    • Ko, S.1    Schaefer, P.D.2    Viacario, C.M.3    Binns, H.J.4
  • 43
    • 27644464931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl-leaded gasoline: how a classic occupational disease became an international public health disaster
    • Kovarik W. Ethyl-leaded gasoline: how a classic occupational disease became an international public health disaster. Int J Occup Environ Health 2005, 11:384-397.
    • (2005) Int J Occup Environ Health , vol.11 , pp. 384-397
    • Kovarik, W.1
  • 44
    • 0024655676 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of lead in Maine urban soil
    • Kruger J.A., Duguay K.M. Comparative analysis of lead in Maine urban soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1989, 42(4):574-581.
    • (1989) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-581
    • Kruger, J.A.1    Duguay, K.M.2
  • 45
    • 85022136487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gasoline lead in urban and rural play areas. Argonne National Lab., IL (USA). Center for Transportation Research. Report # CONF-8605179-1. OSTI ID: 5390527; Legacy ID: DE86014594. Presented at world conference on transport research, Vancouver, Canada, 12 May 1986.
    • LaBelle S.J. Gasoline lead in urban and rural play areas. Argonne National Lab., IL (USA). Center for Transportation Research. Report # CONF-8605179-1. OSTI ID: 5390527; Legacy ID: DE86014594. Presented at world conference on transport research, Vancouver, Canada, 12 May 1986.
    • LaBelle, S.J.1
  • 46
    • 85022162524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of the relationship of regional road traffic to surface-soil lead levels in Illinois. Published report of the Argonne National Laboratory. ANL/ES-154. OSTI ID: 6967805; Legacy ID: DE88013158;1987.
    • LaBelle S.J., Lindahl P.C., Hinchman R.R., Ruskamp J., McHugh K. Pilot study of the relationship of regional road traffic to surface-soil lead levels in Illinois. Published report of the Argonne National Laboratory. ANL/ES-154. OSTI ID: 6967805; Legacy ID: DE88013158;1987.
    • LaBelle, S.J.1    Lindahl, P.C.2    Hinchman, R.R.3    Ruskamp, J.4    McHugh, K.5
  • 47
    • 48149090673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuspension of urban soils as a persistent source of lead poisoning in children: a review and new directions
    • Laidlaw M.A.S., Filippelli G.M. Resuspension of urban soils as a persistent source of lead poisoning in children: a review and new directions. Appl Geochem 2008, 23:2021-2039.
    • (2008) Appl Geochem , vol.23 , pp. 2021-2039
    • Laidlaw, M.A.S.1    Filippelli, G.M.2
  • 48
    • 20844445137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and children's blood lead levels: developing a predictive model using climatic variables and blood lead data from Indianapolis, Indiana, Syracuse, New York and New Orleans, Louisiana (USA)
    • Laidlaw M.A.S., Mielke H.W., Filippelli G.M., Johnson D.L., Gonzales C.R. Seasonality and children's blood lead levels: developing a predictive model using climatic variables and blood lead data from Indianapolis, Indiana, Syracuse, New York and New Orleans, Louisiana (USA). Environ Health Perspect 2005, 113(6):793-800.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-800
    • Laidlaw, M.A.S.1    Mielke, H.W.2    Filippelli, G.M.3    Johnson, D.L.4    Gonzales, C.R.5
  • 49
    • 22144464444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis
    • Lanphear B.P., Hornung R., Khoury J., Yolton K., Baghurst P., Bellinger D.C., et al. Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environ Health Perspect 2005, 113:894-899.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 894-899
    • Lanphear, B.P.1    Hornung, R.2    Khoury, J.3    Yolton, K.4    Baghurst, P.5    Bellinger, D.C.6
  • 50
    • 70350752575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of contaminated soil and airborne particulates to indoor Dust
    • Layton D., Beamer P. Migration of contaminated soil and airborne particulates to indoor Dust. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43:8199-8205.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 8199-8205
    • Layton, D.1    Beamer, P.2
  • 51
    • 0030757462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal contamination of settling particles in a retention pond long the A-71 motorway in Sologne, France
    • Lee P.-K., Touray J.C., Baillif P., Idfonse J.P. Heavy metal contamination of settling particles in a retention pond long the A-71 motorway in Sologne, France. Sci Total Environ 1997, 201:1-15.
    • (1997) Sci Total Environ , vol.201 , pp. 1-15
    • Lee, P.-K.1    Touray, J.C.2    Baillif, P.3    Idfonse, J.P.4
  • 54
    • 0242358614 scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning: a historical perspective
    • May
    • Lewis J. Lead poisoning: a historical perspective. EPA J May, 1985, http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/perspect/lead.htm.
    • (1985) EPA J
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 55
    • 0018982254 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical characterization of lead in urban dusts. A microanalytical approach to lead tracing
    • Linton R.W., Natusch D.S.F., Solomon R.L., Evans C.A. Physicochemical characterization of lead in urban dusts. A microanalytical approach to lead tracing. Environ Sci Technol 1980, 14:159-164.
    • (1980) Environ Sci Technol , vol.14 , pp. 159-164
    • Linton, R.W.1    Natusch, D.S.F.2    Solomon, R.L.3    Evans, C.A.4
  • 56
    • 34547780756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for evaluating health risks in children associated with exposure to chemicals
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Louis G.B., Damstra T., Díaz-Barriga F., Potosi S.L., Faustman E., Soborg H.U., et al. Principles for evaluating health risks in children associated with exposure to chemicals. Environmental health criteria 2006, 237. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2006) Environmental health criteria , vol.237
    • Louis, G.B.1    Damstra, T.2    Díaz-Barriga, F.3    Potosi, S.L.4    Faustman, E.5    Soborg, H.U.6
  • 57
    • 0036224771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead sources, behaviors, and socioeconomic factors in relation to blood lead of Native American and White children: a community-based assessment of a former mining area
    • Malcoe L.H., Lynch R.A., Keger M.C., Skaggs V.J. Lead sources, behaviors, and socioeconomic factors in relation to blood lead of Native American and White children: a community-based assessment of a former mining area. Environ Health Perspect 2002, 110(suppl 2):221-231.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 221-231
    • Malcoe, L.H.1    Lynch, R.A.2    Keger, M.C.3    Skaggs, V.J.4
  • 59
    • 0026207203 scopus 로고
    • Mapping lead in residential soils of urban environments: overview of the New Orleans metals assessment project
    • Mielke H.W. Mapping lead in residential soils of urban environments: overview of the New Orleans metals assessment project. Water Air Soil Poll 1991, 57-58:111-119.
    • (1991) Water Air Soil Poll , pp. 111-119
    • Mielke, H.W.1
  • 60
    • 0027829816 scopus 로고
    • Lead dust contaminated USA communities: comparison of Louisiana and Minnesota
    • Mielke H.W. Lead dust contaminated USA communities: comparison of Louisiana and Minnesota. Appl Geochem 1993, 8(Suppl 2):257-261.
    • (1993) Appl Geochem , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 257-261
    • Mielke, H.W.1
  • 61
    • 0028311059 scopus 로고
    • Lead in New Orleans soils: new images of an urban environment
    • Mielke H.W. Lead in New Orleans soils: new images of an urban environment. Environ Geochem Health 1994, 16(3/4):123-128.
    • (1994) Environ Geochem Health , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 123-128
    • Mielke, H.W.1
  • 62
    • 0001926210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in the inner-cities
    • Mielke H.W. Lead in the inner-cities. Am Sci 1999, 87:62-73.
    • (1999) Am Sci , vol.87 , pp. 62-73
    • Mielke, H.W.1
  • 63
    • 20044373709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead's toxic urban legacy and children's health
    • Mielke H.W. Lead's toxic urban legacy and children's health. Geotimes 2005, 50(5):22-26.
    • (2005) Geotimes , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 22-26
    • Mielke, H.W.1
  • 65
    • 0031967711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil is an important source of childhood lead exposure
    • Mielke H.W., Reagan P.L. Soil is an important source of childhood lead exposure. Environ Health Perspect 1998, 106(Suppl 1):217-229.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 217-229
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Reagan, P.L.2
  • 67
    • 0021214163 scopus 로고
    • Urban lead levels in Minneapolis: the case of the Hmong children
    • Mielke H.W., Blake B., Burroughs S., Hassinger N. Urban lead levels in Minneapolis: the case of the Hmong children. Environ Res 1984, 34:64-76.
    • (1984) Environ Res , vol.34 , pp. 64-76
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Blake, B.2    Burroughs, S.3    Hassinger, N.4
  • 69
    • 85022150100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-dust lead and childhood lead exposure as a function of city size and community traffic flow: the case for lead contaminated soil abatement in Minnesota. Environ Geochem Health 1989; Lead in Soil: Issues and Guidelines, ISBN 0-905927-92-3
    • Mielke H.W., Adams J.L., Reagan P.L., Mielke P.W. Jr. Soil-dust lead and childhood lead exposure as a function of city size and community traffic flow: the case for lead contaminated soil abatement in Minnesota. Environ Geochem Health 1989; (Suppl vol 9) Lead in Soil: Issues and Guidelines, ISBN 0-905927-92-3, p. 253-71.
    • , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 253-271
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Adams, J.L.2    Reagan, P.L.3    Mielke, P.W.J.R.4
  • 71
    • 0030830321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between lead dust contaminated soil and childhood blood lead: a case study of urban New Orleans and rural Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, USA
    • Mielke H.W., Dugas D., Mielke P.W., Smith K.S., Smith S.L., Gonzales C.R. Associations between lead dust contaminated soil and childhood blood lead: a case study of urban New Orleans and rural Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, USA. Environ Health Perspect 1997, 105(9):950-954.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , Issue.9 , pp. 950-954
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Dugas, D.2    Mielke, P.W.3    Smith, K.S.4    Smith, S.L.5    Gonzales, C.R.6
  • 72
    • 0032838186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban environment and children's health: soils as an integrator of lead, zinc and cadmium in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
    • Mielke H.W., Smith M.K., Gonzales C.R., Mielke P.W. The urban environment and children's health: soils as an integrator of lead, zinc and cadmium in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Environ Res 1999, 80(2):117-129.
    • (1999) Environ Res , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-129
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Smith, M.K.2    Gonzales, C.R.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 73
    • 0033969070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantities and associations of lead, zinc, cadmium, manganese, chromium, nickel, vanadium, and copper in fresh Mississippi alluvium and New Orleans alluvial soils
    • Mielke H.W., Gonzales C.R., Smith M.K., Mielke P.W. Quantities and associations of lead, zinc, cadmium, manganese, chromium, nickel, vanadium, and copper in fresh Mississippi alluvium and New Orleans alluvial soils. Sci Total Environ 2000, 246(2-3):249-259.
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.246 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 249-259
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Gonzales, C.R.2    Smith, M.K.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 74
    • 0034769421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple metal contamination from house paints: consequences of power sanding and paint scraping in New Orleans
    • Mielke H.W., Powell E., Shah A., Gonzales C., Mielke P.W. Multiple metal contamination from house paints: consequences of power sanding and paint scraping in New Orleans. Environ Health Perspect 2001, 109:973-978.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 973-978
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Powell, E.2    Shah, A.3    Gonzales, C.4    Mielke, P.W.5
  • 75
    • 85022147966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jr. Soil survey of metropolitan Detroit conducted for the Detroit Free Press, by Wendy Wendland-Bowyer, January 23, (See Supplementary Materials).
    • Mielke HW, Powell E, Shah A, Gonzales C, Mielke PW Jr. Soil survey of metropolitan Detroit conducted for the Detroit Free Press, by Wendy Wendland-Bowyer, January 23, 2003 (See Supplementary Materials).
    • (2003)
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Powell, E.2    Shah, A.3    Gonzales, C.4    Mielke, P.W.5
  • 76
    • 24944552486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of multiple metal accumulation (MMA) in New Orleans soil: preliminary evaluation of differences between survey I (1992) and survey II (2000)
    • Mielke H.W., Gonzales C., Powell E., Mielke P.W. Changes of multiple metal accumulation (MMA) in New Orleans soil: preliminary evaluation of differences between survey I (1992) and survey II (2000). Int J Environ Res Public Health 2005, 2(2):84-90.
    • (2005) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-90
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Gonzales, C.2    Powell, E.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 77
    • 5044236073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple metal accumulation as a factor in learning achievement within various New Orleans communities
    • Mielke H.W., Berry K.J., Mielke P.W., Powell E.T., Gonzales C.R. Multiple metal accumulation as a factor in learning achievement within various New Orleans communities. Environ Res 2005, 97(1):67-75.
    • (2005) Environ Res , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-75
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Berry, K.J.2    Mielke, P.W.3    Powell, E.T.4    Gonzales, C.R.5
  • 78
    • 33646034073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Orleans soil lead (Pb) cleanup using Mississippi River alluvium: need, feasibility and cost
    • Mielke H.W., Powell E.T., Gonzales C.R., Mielke P.W., Ottesen R.T., Langedal M. New Orleans soil lead (Pb) cleanup using Mississippi River alluvium: need, feasibility and cost. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40(08):2784-2789.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2784-2789
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Powell, E.T.2    Gonzales, C.R.3    Mielke, P.W.4    Ottesen, R.T.5    Langedal, M.6
  • 79
    • 33845732325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Katrina's impact on New Orleans soils treated with low lead Mississippi River alluvium
    • Mielke H.W., Powell E.T., Gonzales C.R., Mielke P.W. Hurricane Katrina's impact on New Orleans soils treated with low lead Mississippi River alluvium. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40(24):7623-7628.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , Issue.24 , pp. 7623-7628
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Powell, E.T.2    Gonzales, C.R.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 80
    • 33846301624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential lead on play surfaces: evaluation of the "PLOPS" sampler as a new tool for primary lead prevention
    • Mielke H.W., Powell E.T., Gonzales C.R., Mielke P.W. Potential lead on play surfaces: evaluation of the "PLOPS" sampler as a new tool for primary lead prevention. Environ Res 2007, 103:154-159.
    • (2007) Environ Res , vol.103 , pp. 154-159
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Powell, E.T.2    Gonzales, C.R.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 81
    • 37849007518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear association between soil lead and blood lead of children in metropolitan New Orleans, Louisiana: 2000-2005
    • Mielke H.W., Gonzales C.R., Powell E., Morten J., Mielke P.W. Nonlinear association between soil lead and blood lead of children in metropolitan New Orleans, Louisiana: 2000-2005. Sci Total Environ 2007, 388:43-53.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.388 , pp. 43-53
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Gonzales, C.R.2    Powell, E.3    Morten, J.4    Mielke, P.W.5
  • 82
    • 42549126798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban soil lead (Pb) footprint: comparison of public and private housing of New Orleans
    • Mielke H.W., Gonzales C., Powell E., Mielke P.W. Urban soil lead (Pb) footprint: comparison of public and private housing of New Orleans. Environ Geochem Health 2008, 30(3):231-242. 10.1007/s10653-007-9111-3.
    • (2008) Environ Geochem Health , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-242
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Gonzales, C.2    Powell, E.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 83
    • 77954624166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead (Pb) legacy from vehicle traffic in eight California urbanized areas: continuing influence of lead dust on children's health
    • Mielke H.W., Laidlaw M.A.S., Gonzales C.R. Lead (Pb) legacy from vehicle traffic in eight California urbanized areas: continuing influence of lead dust on children's health. Sci Total Environ 2010, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.05.017.
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Laidlaw, M.A.S.2    Gonzales, C.R.3
  • 84
    • 34848818800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between early childhood blood lead levels and performance on end-of-grade tests
    • Miranda M.L., Kim D., Galeano M.A., Pau C.J., Hull A.P., Morgan S.P. The relationship between early childhood blood lead levels and performance on end-of-grade tests. Environ Health Perspect 2007, 115:1242-1247.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Miranda, M.L.1    Kim, D.2    Galeano, M.A.3    Pau, C.J.4    Hull, A.P.5    Morgan, S.P.6
  • 85
    • 70349120399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social costs of childhood lead exposure in the post-lead regulation era
    • Muennig P. The social costs of childhood lead exposure in the post-lead regulation era. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009, 163(9):844-849.
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.163 , Issue.9 , pp. 844-849
    • Muennig, P.1
  • 86
    • 49849124864 scopus 로고
    • Chemical concentration of pollutant lead aerosols, terrestrial dusts and sea salts in Greenland and Antarctic snow strata
    • Murozami M., Chow T.J., Patterson C.C. Chemical concentration of pollutant lead aerosols, terrestrial dusts and sea salts in Greenland and Antarctic snow strata. Geochim Cosmochim Act 1969, 33:1247-1294.
    • (1969) Geochim Cosmochim Act , vol.33 , pp. 1247-1294
    • Murozami, M.1    Chow, T.J.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 87
    • 0346373827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in an urban watershed in Southeastern Michigan
    • Murray K., Rogers D., Kaufman M. Heavy metals in an urban watershed in Southeastern Michigan. J Environ Qual 2004, 33:163-172. http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/full/33/1/163#FIG2.
    • (2004) J Environ Qual , vol.33 , pp. 163-172
    • Murray, K.1    Rogers, D.2    Kaufman, M.3
  • 89
    • 0032145530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clair Patterson and Robert Kehoe: two views of lead toxicity
    • Needleman H.L. Clair Patterson and Robert Kehoe: two views of lead toxicity. Environ Res 1998, 78(2):79-85.
    • (1998) Environ Res , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-85
    • Needleman, H.L.1
  • 90
    • 0018772514 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels
    • Needleman H.L., Gunnoe C., Leviton A., Reed R., Peresie H., Maher C., et al. Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels. New Engl J Med 1979, 300:689-695.
    • (1979) New Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 689-695
    • Needleman, H.L.1    Gunnoe, C.2    Leviton, A.3    Reed, R.4    Peresie, H.5    Maher, C.6
  • 91
    • 20344405736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of soil from lead-contaminated kindergartens reduces the amount of lead adhering to children's hands
    • Nielsen J.B., Kristiansen J. Remediation of soil from lead-contaminated kindergartens reduces the amount of lead adhering to children's hands. J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol 2005, 15:282-288.
    • (2005) J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 282-288
    • Nielsen, J.B.1    Kristiansen, J.2
  • 92
    • 37849015396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low blood lead levels associated with clinically diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mediated by weak cognitive control
    • Nigg J.T., Knottnerus G.M., Martel M.M., Nikolas M., Cavanagh K., Karmaus W., et al. Low blood lead levels associated with clinically diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and mediated by weak cognitive control. Biol Psychiatry 2008, 63:325-331. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.07.013.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 325-331
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Knottnerus, G.M.2    Martel, M.M.3    Nikolas, M.4    Cavanagh, K.5    Karmaus, W.6
  • 93
    • 71949107413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation and extension of association of blood lead with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom domains at population-typical exposure levels
    • Nigg J.T., Nikolas M., Knottnerus G., Cavanagh K., Friderici K. Confirmation and extension of association of blood lead with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom domains at population-typical exposure levels. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2010, 51(1):58-65.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-65
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Nikolas, M.2    Knottnerus, G.3    Cavanagh, K.4    Friderici, K.5
  • 94
    • 0025197885 scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of leaded gasoline
    • Nriagu J.O. The rise and fall of leaded gasoline. Sci Total Environ 1990, 92:13-28.
    • (1990) Sci Total Environ , vol.92 , pp. 13-28
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 95
    • 55649116647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil pollution in day-care centers and playgrounds in Norway: national action plan for mapping and remediation
    • Ottesen R.T., Alexander J., Langedal M., Haugland T., Høygaard E. Soil pollution in day-care centers and playgrounds in Norway: national action plan for mapping and remediation. Environ Geochem Health 2008, 30:623-637. 10.1007/s10653-008-9181-x.
    • (2008) Environ Geochem Health , vol.30 , pp. 623-637
    • Ottesen, R.T.1    Alexander, J.2    Langedal, M.3    Haugland, T.4    Høygaard, E.5
  • 96
    • 0030813509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of house dust in understanding the hazards posed by contaminated soils
    • Paustenbach D.J., Finley B.L., Long T.F. The critical role of house dust in understanding the hazards posed by contaminated soils. Int J Toxicol 1997, 16:339-362.
    • (1997) Int J Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 339-362
    • Paustenbach, D.J.1    Finley, B.L.2    Long, T.F.3
  • 97
    • 33244489011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening level risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in Cleveland area commons
    • Petersen E.J., Jennings A.A., Ma J. Screening level risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in Cleveland area commons. J Environ Eng 2006, 132:392-404.
    • (2006) J Environ Eng , vol.132 , pp. 392-404
    • Petersen, E.J.1    Jennings, A.A.2    Ma, J.3
  • 98
    • 64549113712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban airborne lead: x-ray absorption spectroscopy establishes soil as dominant source
    • Pingitore N.E., Clague J.W., Amaya M.A., Maciejewska B., Reynoso J.J. Urban airborne lead: x-ray absorption spectroscopy establishes soil as dominant source. PLoS ONE 2009, 4(4):e5019. 10.1371/journal.pone.0005019.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Pingitore, N.E.1    Clague, J.W.2    Amaya, M.A.3    Maciejewska, B.4    Reynoso, J.J.5
  • 99
    • 84942478280 scopus 로고
    • The decline in blood lead levels in the United States: the national health and nutritional examination surveys NHANES
    • Pirkle J.L., Brody D.J., Gunter E.W., Kramer R.A., Paschal D.C., Flegal K.M., et al. The decline in blood lead levels in the United States: the national health and nutritional examination surveys NHANES. J Am Med Assoc 1994, 272:284-291.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc , vol.272 , pp. 284-291
    • Pirkle, J.L.1    Brody, D.J.2    Gunter, E.W.3    Kramer, R.A.4    Paschal, D.C.5    Flegal, K.M.6
  • 100
    • 72449195323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between size-fractionated indoor and outdoor trace elements at four retirement communities in Southern California
    • Polidori A.K.L., Cheung M., Arhami R.J., Delfino J., Schauer J., Sioutas C. Relationships between size-fractionated indoor and outdoor trace elements at four retirement communities in Southern California. Atmos Chem Phys 2009, 9:4521-4536.
    • (2009) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.9 , pp. 4521-4536
    • Polidori, A.K.L.1    Cheung, M.2    Arhami, R.J.3    Delfino, J.4    Schauer, J.5    Sioutas, C.6
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0020969197 scopus 로고
    • Natural background and pollution levels of some heavy metals in soils from the area of Dayton, OH
    • Ritter C.J., Rinefierd S.M. Natural background and pollution levels of some heavy metals in soils from the area of Dayton, OH. Environ Geol 1983, 5:73-78.
    • (1983) Environ Geol , vol.5 , pp. 73-78
    • Ritter, C.J.1    Rinefierd, S.M.2
  • 105
    • 0029412572 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of atmospheric lead levels in three sites in Mexico City
    • Rosas I., Belmont R., Jauregui E. Seasonal variation of atmospheric lead levels in three sites in Mexico City. Atmósfera 1995, 18:157-168.
    • (1995) Atmósfera , vol.18 , pp. 157-168
    • Rosas, I.1    Belmont, R.2    Jauregui, E.3
  • 106
    • 0022050844 scopus 로고
    • A 'gift of God'?: the public health controversy over leaded gasoline during the 1920s
    • Rosner D., Markowitz G. A 'gift of God'?: the public health controversy over leaded gasoline during the 1920s. Am J Public Health 1985, 75(4):344-352.
    • (1985) Am J Public Health , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-352
    • Rosner, D.1    Markowitz, G.2
  • 107
    • 0034692492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead content of calcium supplements
    • Ross E.A., Szabo N.J., Tebbett I.R. Lead content of calcium supplements. JAMA 2000, 284(11):1425-1429. 10.1001/jama.284.11.1425.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.11 , pp. 1425-1429
    • Ross, E.A.1    Szabo, N.J.2    Tebbett, I.R.3
  • 108
    • 0016031254 scopus 로고
    • House and hand dust as a potential source of childhood lead exposure
    • Sayre J.W., Charney E., Vostal J., Pless I.B. House and hand dust as a potential source of childhood lead exposure. Am J Dis Child 1974, 127:167-170.
    • (1974) Am J Dis Child , vol.127 , pp. 167-170
    • Sayre, J.W.1    Charney, E.2    Vostal, J.3    Pless, I.B.4
  • 109
    • 0023818127 scopus 로고
    • Soil lead concentrations in residential Minnesota as measured by ICP AES
    • Schmitt M.D.C., Trippler D.L., Wachtler J.N. Soil lead concentrations in residential Minnesota as measured by ICP AES. Water Air Soil Pollut 1988, 39:157-168.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.39 , pp. 157-168
    • Schmitt, M.D.C.1    Trippler, D.L.2    Wachtler, J.N.3
  • 112
    • 77954622904 scopus 로고
    • Long-term historical trends in lead in gasoline properties are charted
    • Shelton E.M., Whisman M.L., Woodward P.W. Long-term historical trends in lead in gasoline properties are charted. Oil Gas J 1982, 80:95-99.
    • (1982) Oil Gas J , vol.80 , pp. 95-99
    • Shelton, E.M.1    Whisman, M.L.2    Woodward, P.W.3
  • 113
    • 0016983848 scopus 로고
    • Lead and cadmium in dusts and soils in a small urban community
    • Solomon R.L., Hartford J.W. Lead and cadmium in dusts and soils in a small urban community. Environ Sci Technol 1976, 10(8):773-777.
    • (1976) Environ Sci Technol , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 773-777
    • Solomon, R.L.1    Hartford, J.W.2
  • 114
    • 0020074996 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of environmental lead to blood-lead levels in children
    • Stark A.D., Quah R.F., Meigs J.W., DeLouise E.R. The relationship of environmental lead to blood-lead levels in children. Environ Res 1982, 27:372-383.
    • (1982) Environ Res , vol.27 , pp. 372-383
    • Stark, A.D.1    Quah, R.F.2    Meigs, J.W.3    DeLouise, E.R.4
  • 115
    • 78349310906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and other heavy metals in community garden soils in Connecticut
    • The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven
    • Stilwell D., Rathier T., Musante C., Ranciato J. Lead and other heavy metals in community garden soils in Connecticut. Bulletin 2008, 1019. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, http://www.ct.gov/caes/lib/caes/documents/publications/bulletins/b1019.pdf.
    • (2008) Bulletin , vol.1019
    • Stilwell, D.1    Rathier, T.2    Musante, C.3    Ranciato, J.4
  • 117
    • 0028941475 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in the household environment of children in three high-risk communities in California
    • Sutton P.M., Athanasoulis M., Flessel P., Guirguis G., Haan M., Schlag R., et al. Lead levels in the household environment of children in three high-risk communities in California. Environ Res 1995, 68(1):45-57.
    • (1995) Environ Res , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-57
    • Sutton, P.M.1    Athanasoulis, M.2    Flessel, P.3    Guirguis, G.4    Haan, M.5    Schlag, R.6
  • 118
    • 0027295294 scopus 로고
    • A survey of lead contamination in soil along Interstate 880, Alameda County, California
    • Teichman J., Coltrin D., Prouty K., Bir W.A. A survey of lead contamination in soil along Interstate 880, Alameda County, California. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1993, 54:557-559.
    • (1993) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.54 , pp. 557-559
    • Teichman, J.1    Coltrin, D.2    Prouty, K.3    Bir, W.A.4
  • 119
    • 78349309741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texas Department of Health, Health Consultation, ATSDR, El Paso, Texas
    • Texas Department of Health, Health Consultation Analysis of risk factors for childhood blood lead results 2004, ATSDR, El Paso, Texas, http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/epitox/consults/elppasblpbgisfinal4_23.pdf.
    • (2004) Analysis of risk factors for childhood blood lead results
  • 120
    • 0032586518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reducing lead in gasoline: an analysis of the international experience
    • Thomas V.M., Socolow R.H., Fanelli J.J., Spiro T.G. Effects of reducing lead in gasoline: an analysis of the international experience. Environ Sci Technol 1999, 33(22):3942-3948.
    • (1999) Environ Sci Technol , vol.33 , Issue.22 , pp. 3942-3948
    • Thomas, V.M.1    Socolow, R.H.2    Fanelli, J.J.3    Spiro, T.G.4
  • 121
    • 0025197906 scopus 로고
    • Roadside dusts and soils contamination in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
    • Tong S.T.Y. Roadside dusts and soils contamination in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Environ Manage 1990, 14(1):107-113.
    • (1990) Environ Manage , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-113
    • Tong, S.T.Y.1
  • 125
    • 85022166313 scopus 로고
    • US DOT. Federal Highway Administration Policy Information, Publications Archives, Highway Statistics;(). [Accessed 27 August, 2010].
    • US DOT. Federal Highway Administration Policy Information, Publications Archives, Highway Statistics; 1982 (). [Accessed 27 August, 2010]. http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/013160.pdf.
    • (1982)
  • 126
    • 78649286215 scopus 로고
    • US EPA, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC
    • US air quality criteria for lead 1986, Volume II:5-14. US EPA, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
    • (1986) US air quality criteria for lead , vol.2 , pp. 5-14
  • 131
    • 0030057936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental health in minority and other underserved populations: benign methods for identifying lead hazards at day care centers of New Orleans
    • Viverette L., Mielke H.W., Brisco M., Dixon A., Schaefer J., Pierre K. Environmental health in minority and other underserved populations: benign methods for identifying lead hazards at day care centers of New Orleans. Environ Geochem Health 1996, 18(1):41-45.
    • (1996) Environ Geochem Health , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Viverette, L.1    Mielke, H.W.2    Brisco, M.3    Dixon, A.4    Schaefer, J.5    Pierre, K.6
  • 132
    • 77951876223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels and delayed onset of puberty in a longitudinal study of Russian boys
    • Williams P.L., Sergeyev O., Lee M.M., Korrick S.A., Burns J.S., Humblet O., et al. Blood lead levels and delayed onset of puberty in a longitudinal study of Russian boys. Pediatrics 2010, 125(5):1088-1096.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 1088-1096
    • Williams, P.L.1    Sergeyev, O.2    Lee, M.M.3    Korrick, S.A.4    Burns, J.S.5    Humblet, O.6
  • 133
    • 77950862309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of bioavailable soil lead concentrations in Los Angeles, California
    • Wu J., Edwards R., He X.E., Liu Z., Kleinman M. Spatial analysis of bioavailable soil lead concentrations in Los Angeles, California. Environ Res 2010, 110(4):309-317. 10.1016/j.envres.2010.02.004.
    • (2010) Environ Res , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-317
    • Wu, J.1    Edwards, R.2    He, X.E.3    Liu, Z.4    Kleinman, M.5
  • 134
    • 55649104118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of metals in soils in Baltimore, Maryland: role of native parent material, proximity to major roads, housing age and screening guidelines
    • Yesilonis I.D., Pouyat R.V., Neerchal N.K. Spatial distribution of metals in soils in Baltimore, Maryland: role of native parent material, proximity to major roads, housing age and screening guidelines. Environ Pollut 2008, 156(3):723-731.
    • (2008) Environ Pollut , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-731
    • Yesilonis, I.D.1    Pouyat, R.V.2    Neerchal, N.K.3
  • 135
    • 71049141285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's blood lead and standardized test performance response as indicators of neurotoxicity in metropolitan New Orleans elementary schools
    • Zahran S., Mielke H.W., Weiler S., Berry K.J., Gonazles C. Children's blood lead and standardized test performance response as indicators of neurotoxicity in metropolitan New Orleans elementary schools. NeuroToxicol 2009, 30:888-897. 10.1016/j.neuro.2009.07.017.
    • (2009) NeuroToxicol , vol.30 , pp. 888-897
    • Zahran, S.1    Mielke, H.W.2    Weiler, S.3    Berry, K.J.4    Gonazles, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.