메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 304-326

Language as a social institution: Why phonemes and words do not live in the brain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 78249285334     PISSN: 10407413     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2010.517122     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 17844374566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics
    • Arbib, M. (2005). From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 105-167.
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 105-167
    • Arbib, M.1
  • 3
    • 0000218854 scopus 로고
    • Meaning and memory
    • Bolinger, D. (1976). Meaning and memory. Forum Linguisticum, 1, 1-14.
    • (1976) Forum Linguisticum , vol.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Bolinger, D.1
  • 5
    • 84922605461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of use and the organization of language
    • NY: Oxford University Press
    • Bybee, J. (2007). Frequency of use and the organization of language. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) New York
    • Bybee, J.1
  • 6
    • 0003647888 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the theory of syntax
    • MA: MIT Press
    • Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1965) Cambridge
    • Chomsky, N.1
  • 7
    • 0001303640 scopus 로고
    • The sound pattern of English. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Chomsky, N., & Miller, G. (1963). Introduction to the formal analysis of natural languages
    • In R. D. Luce, R. R. Bush, & E. Galanter (Eds.), New York, NY: Wiley
    • Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Chomsky, N., & Miller, G. (1963). Introduction to the formal analysis of natural languages. In R. D. Luce, R. R. Bush, & E. Galanter (Eds.), Handbook of mathematical psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 323-418). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1968) Handbook of Mathematical Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 323-418
    • Chomsky, N.1    Halle, M.2
  • 9
    • 0003503550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindware: An introduction to the philosophy of cognitive science
    • NY: Oxford University Press
    • Clark, A. (2001). Mindware: An introduction to the philosophy of cognitive science. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) New York
    • Clark, A.1
  • 10
    • 85064533364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parts of speech as language universals and as language-particular categories
    • In P. Vogel & B. Comrie (Eds.), Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter
    • Croft, W. (2000). Parts of speech as language universals and as language-particular categories. In P. Vogel & B. Comrie (Eds.), Approaches to the typology of word classes (pp. 65-102). Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter.
    • (2000) Approaches to The Typology of Word Classes , pp. 65-102
    • Croft, W.1
  • 11
    • 0010008490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaker, speech and knowledge of sounds
    • In N. Burton-Roberts, P. Carr, & G. Docherty (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Docherty, G., & Foulkes, P. (2000). Speaker, speech and knowledge of sounds. In N. Burton-Roberts, P. Carr, & G. Docherty (Eds.), Phonological knowledge: Conceptual and empirical issues (pp. 105-127). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Phonological Knowledge: Conceptual and Empirical Issues , pp. 105-127
    • Docherty, G.1    Foulkes, P.2
  • 12
    • 73949135123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science
    • Evans, N., & Levinson, S. (2009). The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science. Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 32, 429-492.
    • (2009) Brain and Behavioral Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 429-492
    • Evans, N.1    Levinson, S.2
  • 13
    • 0040185668 scopus 로고
    • Phonemic segmentationas epiphenomenon:Evidence from the history of alphabetic writing
    • In P. Downing, S. Lima, & M. Noonan (Eds.), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins
    • Faber, A. (1992). Phonemic segmentationas epiphenomenon:Evidence from the history of alphabetic writing. In P. Downing, S. Lima, & M. Noonan (Eds.), The linguistics of literacy (pp. 111-134). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.
    • (1992) The Linguistics of Literacy , pp. 111-134
    • Faber, A.1
  • 14
    • 78249261483 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive analysis of the acoustic aspects of speech
    • In G. Fant (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Fant, G. (1973). Descriptive analysis of the acoustic aspects of speech. In G. Fant (Ed.), Speech sounds and features (pp. 17-31). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1973) Speech Sounds and Features , pp. 17-31
    • Fant, G.1
  • 17
    • 0009431307 scopus 로고
    • Dental flaps, vowel duration and rule ordering in American English
    • Fox, R., & Terbeek, D. (1977). Dental flaps, vowel duration and rule ordering in American English. Journal of Phonetics, 5, 27-34.
    • (1977) Journal of Phonetics , vol.5 , pp. 27-34
    • Fox, R.1    Terbeek, D.2
  • 20
    • 0030237557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Words and voices: Episodic traces in spoken word identification and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning
    • Goldinger, S. D. (1996). Words and voices: Episodic traces in spoken word identification and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 22, 1166-1183.
    • (1996) Memory and Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 1166-1183
    • Goldinger, S.D.1
  • 21
    • 85065935078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulatory phonology: A phonology for public language use
    • In N. O. Schiller & A. S. Meyer (Eds.), Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter
    • Goldstein, L., & Fowler, C. (2003). Articulatory phonology: A phonology for public language use. In N. O. Schiller & A. S. Meyer (Eds.), Phonetics and phonology in language comprehension and production (pp. 159-207). Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter.
    • (2003) Phonetics and Phonology In Language Comprehension and Production , pp. 159-207
    • Goldstein, L.1    Fowler, C.2
  • 22
    • 34047168675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic action units slip in speech production errors
    • Goldstein, L., Pouplier, M., Chen, L., Saltzman, E., & Byrd, D. (2007). Dynamic action units slip in speech production errors. Cognition, 103, 386-412.
    • (2007) Cognition , vol.103 , pp. 386-412
    • Goldstein, L.1    Pouplier, M.2    Chen, L.3    Saltzman, E.4    Byrd, D.5
  • 23
    • 0345012058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resonant dynamics of speech perception
    • Grossberg, S. (2003). The resonant dynamics of speech perception. Journal of Phonetics, 31, 423-445.
    • (2003) Journal of Phonetics , vol.31 , pp. 423-445
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 24
    • 0034296719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resonant dynamics of speech perception: Interword integration and duration-dependent backward effects
    • Grossberg, S., & Myers, C. W. (2000). The resonant dynamics of speech perception: Interword integration and duration-dependent backward effects. Psychological Review, 107, 735-767.
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 735-767
    • Grossberg, S.1    Myers, C.W.2
  • 25
    • 33751164221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An acoustic analysis of 'happy-tensing' in the Queen's Christmas broadcasts
    • Harrington, J. (2006). An acoustic analysis of 'happy-tensing' in the Queen's Christmas broadcasts. Journal of Phonetics, 34, 439-457.
    • (2006) Journal of Phonetics , vol.34 , pp. 439-457
    • Harrington, J.1
  • 30
    • 0344147481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of syllable-final voicing on the acoustic onset of syllable-onset /l/ in English
    • Hawkins, S., & Nguyen, N. (2004). Influence of syllable-final voicing on the acoustic onset of syllable-onset /l/ in English. Journal of Phonetics, 32, 199-231.
    • (2004) Journal of Phonetics , vol.32 , pp. 199-231
    • Hawkins, S.1    Nguyen, N.2
  • 31
    • 34547443963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social constitution of perceiver-environment reciprocity
    • Heft, H. (2007). The social constitution of perceiver-environment reciprocity. Ecological Psychology, 19,85-105.
    • (2007) Ecological Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 85-105
    • Heft, H.1
  • 33
    • 34547450028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On making social psychology more ecological and ecological psychology more social
    • Hodges, B., & Baron, R. (2007). On making social psychology more ecological and ecological psychology more social. Ecological Psychology, 19, 79-84.
    • (2007) Ecological Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 79-84
    • Hodges, B.1    Baron, R.2
  • 36
    • 78249239447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the ASI Workshop on Speech Pattern Recognition, St. Helier, Jersey, UK, September
    • Huckvale, M. (1997). Ten things engineers have discovered about speech recognition. Paper presented at the ASI Workshop on Speech Pattern Recognition, St. Helier, Jersey, UK, September 1997.
    • (1997) Ten Things Engineers Have Discovered About Speech Recognition , pp. 1997
    • Huckvale, M.1
  • 37
    • 78249267214 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Workshop on Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems, Wayne, PA, December
    • Jelinek, F. (1988). Applying information theoretic methods: Evaluation of grammar quality. Paper presented at the Workshop on Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems, Wayne, PA, December 1988.
    • (1988) Applying Information Theoretic Methods: Evaluation of Grammar Quality , pp. 1988
    • Jelinek, F.1
  • 38
    • 0003009750 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic phonetics [Supplement]
    • Joos, M. (1948). Acoustic phonetics [Supplement]. Language Monograph, 24, 1-136.
    • (1948) Language Monograph , vol.24 , pp. 1-136
    • Joos, M.1
  • 39
    • 0016952322 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence
    • Klatt, D. H. (1976). Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 59, 1208-1221.
    • (1976) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.59 , pp. 1208-1221
    • Klatt, D.H.1
  • 44
    • 0000665734 scopus 로고
    • Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H&H theory
    • In W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal (Eds.), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Lindblom, B. (1990). Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H&H theory. In W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal (Eds.), Speech production and speech modelling (pp. 403-439). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
    • (1990) Speech Production and Speech Modelling , pp. 403-439
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 46
    • 0005462699 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive features and laryngeal control
    • Lisker, L., & Abramson, A. (1971). Distinctive features and laryngeal control. Language, 47, 767785.
    • (1971) Language , vol.47 , pp. 767-785
    • Lisker, L.1    Abramson, A.2
  • 47
    • 8744309355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and the language myth
    • Love, N. (2004). Cognition and the language myth. Language Sciences, 26, 525-544.
    • (2004) Language Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 525-544
    • Love, N.1
  • 49
    • 0001691507 scopus 로고
    • Does awareness of speech as a sequence of phones arise spontaneously?
    • Morais, J., Cary, L., Alegria, J., & Bertelson, P. (1979). Does awareness of speech as a sequence of phones arise spontaneously? Cognition, 7, 323-331.
    • (1979) Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 323-331
    • Morais, J.1    Cary, L.2    Alegria, J.3    Bertelson, P.4
  • 51
    • 0347123003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning at a distance I: Statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies
    • Newport, E. L., & Aslin, R. (2004). Learning at a distance I: Statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies. Cognitive Psychology, 48, 127-162.
    • (2004) Cognitive Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 127-162
    • Newport, E.L.1    Aslin, R.2
  • 52
    • 0022686961 scopus 로고
    • Attention, similarity and the identification-categorization relationship
    • Nosofsky, R. (1986). Attention, similarity and the identification-categorization relationship. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115, 39-57.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.115 , pp. 39-57
    • Nosofsky, R.1
  • 53
    • 78249260308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetics in a literal sense: 1. Do the letters of the alphabet have a pronunciation
    • Öhman, S. (2002). Phonetics in a literal sense: 1. Do the letters of the alphabet have a pronunciation? Proceedings of Fonetik, TMH-QPSR Quarterly Progress Report, KTH, 44(1), 125-128.
    • (2002) Proceedings of Fonetik, TMH-QPSR Quarterly Progress Report, KTH , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-128
    • Öhman, S.1
  • 57
    • 0001944107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on 'normalization' in speech perception
    • In K. Johnson & J. Mullennix (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Pisoni, D. B. (1997). Some thoughts on 'normalization' in speech perception. In K. Johnson & J. Mullennix (Eds.), Talker variability in speech processing (pp. 9-32). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Talker Variability In Speech Processing , pp. 9-32
    • Pisoni, D.B.1
  • 58
    • 34249668389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How words are stored in memory: Beyond phones and phonemes
    • Port, R. (2007). How words are stored in memory: Beyond phones and phonemes. New Ideas in Psychology, 25, 143-170.
    • (2007) New Ideas In Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 143-170
    • Port, R.1
  • 59
    • 70350784697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of language
    • In R. Meyers (Ed.), Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • Port, R. (2009). The dynamics of language. In R. Meyers (Ed.), Encyclopedia of complexity and system science (pp. 2310-2323). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science , pp. 2310-2323
    • Port, R.1
  • 60
    • 84955529730 scopus 로고
    • Incomplete neutralization and pragmatics in German
    • Port, R., & Crawford, P. (1989). Incomplete neutralization and pragmatics in German. Journal of Phonetics, 17, 257-282.
    • (1989) Journal of Phonetics , vol.17 , pp. 257-282
    • Port, R.1    Crawford, P.2
  • 61
    • 0003257469 scopus 로고
    • Naive time, temporal patterns and human audition
    • In R. Port & T. van Gelder (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press
    • Port, R., Cummins, F., & McAuley, D. (1995). Naive time, temporal patterns and human audition. In R. Port & T. van Gelder (Eds.), Mind as motion: Explorations in the dynamics of cognition (pp. 339-371). Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press.
    • (1995) Mind As Motion: Explorations In the Dynamics of Cognition , pp. 339-371
    • Port, R.1    Cummins, F.2    McAuley, D.3
  • 63
    • 34248694058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against formal phonology
    • Port, R. F., & Leary, A. (2005). Against formal phonology. Language, 81, 927-964.
    • (2005) Language , vol.81 , pp. 927-964
    • Port, R.F.1    Leary, A.2
  • 65
    • 0022819913 scopus 로고
    • The ability to manipulate speech sounds depends on knowing alphabetic writing
    • Read, C., Zhang, Y., Nie, H., & Ding, B. (1986). The ability to manipulate speech sounds depends on knowing alphabetic writing. Cognition, 24, 31-44.
    • (1986) Cognition , vol.24 , pp. 31-44
    • Read, C.1    Zhang, Y.2    Nie, H.3    Ding, B.4
  • 67
    • 84925885515 scopus 로고
    • Is there a universal phonetic alphabet?
    • Sampson, G. (1977). Is there a universal phonetic alphabet? Language, 50, 236-259.
    • (1977) Language , vol.50 , pp. 236-259
    • Sampson, G.1
  • 68
    • 0031256622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestural drift in a bilingual speaker of Brazilian Portuguese and English
    • Sancier, M., & Fowler, C. (1997). Gestural drift in a bilingual speaker of Brazilian Portuguese and English. Journal of Phonetics, 25, 421-436.
    • (1997) Journal of Phonetics , vol.25 , pp. 421-436
    • Sancier, M.1    Fowler, C.2
  • 70
    • 0032644957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntax as an emergent characteristic of the evolution of complexity
    • Schoenemann, P. T. (1999). Syntax as an emergent characteristic of the evolution of complexity. Minds and Machines, 9, 309-346.
    • (1999) Minds and Machines , vol.9 , pp. 309-346
    • Schoenemann, P.T.1
  • 71
    • 0002216615 scopus 로고
    • The limited use of distinctive features and markedness in speech production: Evidence from speech error data
    • Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., & Klatt, D. (1979). The limited use of distinctive features and markedness in speech production: Evidence from speech error data. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 41-55.
    • (1979) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 41-55
    • Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.1    Klatt, D.2
  • 72
    • 0037527535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of similarity in the development of categorization
    • Sloutsky, V. (2003). The role of similarity in the development of categorization. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 246-251.
    • (2003) Trends In Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 246-251
    • Sloutsky, V.1
  • 73
    • 17844376565 scopus 로고
    • Categories and concepts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Smith, K., Brighton, H., & Kirby, S. (2003). Complex systems in language evolution: The cultural emergence of compositional structure
    • Smith, E., & Medin, D. (1981). Categories and concepts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Smith, K., Brighton, H., & Kirby, S. (2003). Complex systems in language evolution: The cultural emergence of compositional structure. Advances in Complex Systems, 6, 537-558.
    • (1981) Advances In Complex Systems , vol.6 , pp. 537-558
    • Smith, E.1    Medin, D.2
  • 74
    • 52949100199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural evolution: Implications for understandingthe human language faculty and its evolution
    • Smith, K., & Kirby, S. (2008). Cultural evolution: Implications for understandingthe human language faculty and its evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B, 336, 3591-3603.
    • (2008) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.336 , pp. 3591-3603
    • Smith, K.1    Kirby, S.2
  • 75
    • 29144479927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Launching language: The gestural origin of discrete infinity
    • M. H. Christiansen & S. Kirby (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Studdert-Kennedy, M. (2003). Launching language: The gestural origin of discrete infinity. In M. H. Christiansen & S. Kirby (Eds.), Language evolution: The state of the art. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Language Evolution: The State of the Art
    • Studdert-Kennedy, M.1
  • 78
    • 0002218601 scopus 로고
    • Cross-language speech perception: Evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life
    • Werker, J., & Tees, R. C. (1984). Cross-language speech perception: Evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life. Infant Behavior and Development, 7, 49-63.
    • (1984) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.7 , pp. 49-63
    • Werker, J.1    Tees, R.C.2
  • 79
    • 0347316324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functions of formulaic language: An integrated model
    • Wray, A., & Perkins, M. R. (2000). The functions of formulaic language: An integrated model. Language and Communication, 20, 1-28.
    • (2000) Language and Communication , vol.20 , pp. 1-28
    • Wray, A.1    Perkins, M.R.2
  • 80
    • 12344294611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading acquisition, developmental dyslexia and skilled reading across languages: A psycholinguistic grain size theory
    • Ziegler, J., & Goswami, U. (2005). Reading acquisition, developmental dyslexia and skilled reading across languages: A psycholinguistic grain size theory. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 3-29.
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , pp. 3-29
    • Ziegler, J.1    Goswami, U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.