메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 285-295

Saccadic latency in hepatic encephalopathy: A pilot study

Author keywords

Ammonia; Brain function; Eye movements; Liver cirrhosis; Liver transplantation

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; SODIUM; UREA;

EID: 78149409052     PISSN: 08857490     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11011-010-9210-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 32344452948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of quantitative oculometry in the assessment of Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-0143-6
    • FR Ali AW Michell RA Barker RH Carpenter 2006 The use of quantitative oculometry in the assessment of Huntington's disease Exp Brain Res Exp Hirnforsch 169 237 245 10.1007/s00221-005-0143-6 1:STN:280: DC%2BD28%2FotVyjsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 43221149)
    • (2006) Experimental Brain Research , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-245
    • Ali, F.R.1    Michell, A.W.2    Barker, R.A.3    Carpenter, R.H.S.4
  • 2
    • 34250903074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadometry: A new tool for evaluating presymptomatic Huntington patients
    • DOI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32821c560d, PII 0000175620070716000009
    • CA Antoniades PM Altham SL Mason RA Barker R Carpenter 2007 Saccadometry: a new tool for evaluating presymptomatic Huntington patients NeuroReport 18 1133 1136 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32821c560d 17589313 (Pubitemid 46988066)
    • (2007) NeuroReport , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Antoniades, C.A.1    Altham, P.M.E.2    Mason, S.L.3    Barker, R.A.4    Carpenter, R.5
  • 3
    • 0033034892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80144-5
    • J Bustamante A Rimola PJ Ventura M Navasa I Cirera V Reggiardo J Rodes 1999 Prognostic significance of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis J Hepatol 30 890 895 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80144-5 10365817 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ptF2guw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29248991)
    • (1999) Journal of Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 890-895
    • Bustamante, J.1    Rimola, A.2    Ventura, P.-J.3    Navasa, M.4    Cirera, I.5    Reggiardo, V.6    Rodes, J.7
  • 4
    • 0036988606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy: A new look at ammonia
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021989230535
    • RF Butterworth 2002 Pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy: a new look at ammonia Metab Brain Dis 17 221 227 10.1023/A:1021989230535 12602499 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXislGksQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 36204752)
    • (2002) Metabolic Brain Disease , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-227
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0023284378 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia: Key factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • 10.1007/BF02833598 3306479 1:STN:280:DyaL2szhs1SrsA%3D%3D
    • RF Butterworth JF Giguere J Michaud J Lavoie GP Layrargues 1987 Ammonia: key factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy Neurochem Pathol 6 1 12 10.1007/BF02833598 3306479 1:STN:280:DyaL2szhs1SrsA%3D%3D
    • (1987) Neurochem Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 1-12
    • Butterworth, R.F.1    Giguere, J.F.2    Michaud, J.3    Lavoie, J.4    Layrargues, G.P.5
  • 6
    • 17644392073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological and cognitive recovery following abstinence from petrol sniffing
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300682
    • S Cairney P Maruff CB Burns J Currie BJ Currie 2005 Neurological and cognitive recovery following abstinence from petrol sniffing Neuropsychopharmacology 30 1019 1027 10.1038/sj.npp.1300682 15714227 (Pubitemid 40570916)
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Cairney, S.1    Maruff, P.2    Burns, C.B.3    Currie, J.4    Currie, B.J.5
  • 7
    • 0001948578 scopus 로고
    • SPIC: A PC-based system for rapid measurement of saccadic responses
    • R Carpenter 1994 SPIC: a PC-based system for rapid measurement of saccadic responses J Physiol (Proc) 480 4P
    • (1994) J Physiol (Proc) , vol.480
    • Carpenter, R.1
  • 8
    • 0029084920 scopus 로고
    • Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements
    • 10.1038/377059a0 7659161 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnvFektLY%3D
    • RH Carpenter ML Williams 1995 Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements Nature 377 59 62 10.1038/377059a0 7659161 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnvFektLY%3D
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 59-62
    • Carpenter, R.H.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 9
    • 0036712260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low dose sevoflurane on saccadic eye movement latency
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02780.x
    • RH Carpenter MJ Descamps CH Morley TS Leary JG Jones 2002 The effect of low dose sevoflurane on saccadic eye movement latency Anaesthesia 57 855 859 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02780.x 12190749 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xoslyisr4%3D (Pubitemid 35021507)
    • (2002) Anaesthesia , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 855-859
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1    Descamps, M.J.L.2    Morley, C.H.3    Leary, T.S.4    Jones, J.G.5
  • 11
    • 0036191173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy - Definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: Final report of the Working Party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2002.31250
    • P Ferenci A Lockwood K Mullen R Tarter K Weissenborn AT Blei 2002 Hepatic encephalopathy-definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998 Hepatology 35 716 721 10.1053/jhep.2002.31250 11870389 (Pubitemid 34183979)
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 716-721
    • Ferenci, P.1    Lockwood, A.2    Mullen, K.3    Tarter, R.4    Weissenborn, K.5    Blei, A.T.6
  • 12
    • 1542375990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive ability of an incident cohort of Parkinson's patients in the UK. The CamPaIGN study
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh067
    • T Foltynie CE Brayne TW Robbins RA Barker 2004 The cognitive ability of an incident cohort of Parkinson's patients in the UK. The CamPaIGN study Brain 127 550 560 10.1093/brain/awh067 14691062 (Pubitemid 38295472)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 550-560
    • Foltynie, T.1    Brayne, C.E.G.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Barker, R.A.4
  • 15
    • 0031560218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy and ascites
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07503-X
    • R Jalan PC Hayes 1997 Hepatic encephalopathy and ascites Lancet 350 1309 1315 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07503-X 9357420 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FitVaqsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28036648)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9087 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Jalan, R.1    Hayes, P.C.2
  • 16
    • 0032535963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic eye movements in schizophrenic patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(97)00126-1, PII S0165178197001261
    • B Karoumi J Ventre-Dominey A Vighetto J Dalery T d'Amato 1998 Saccadic eye movements in schizophrenic patients Psychiatry Res 77 9 19 10.1016/S0165-1781(97)00126-1 10710170 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7ntlCjtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28105834)
    • (1998) Psychiatry Research , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Karoumi, B.1    Ventre-Dominey, J.2    Vighetto, A.3    Dalery, J.4    D'Amato, T.5
  • 17
    • 0032953448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose isoflurane on saccadic eye movement generation
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00701.x
    • O Khan SJ Taylor JG Jones M Swart DP Hanes RH Carpenter 1999 Effects of low-dose isoflurane on saccadic eye movement generation Anaesthesia 54 142 145 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00701.x 10215709 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhtlSitb4%3D (Pubitemid 29057425)
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-145
    • Khan, O.1    Taylor, S.J.2    Jones, J.G.3    Swart, M.4    Hanes, D.P.5    Carpenter, R.H.S.6
  • 18
    • 0036156739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical flicker frequency for quantification of low-grade hepatic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2002.30957
    • G Kircheis M Wettstein L Timmermann A Schnitzler D Haussinger 2002 Critical flicker frequency for quantification of low-grade hepatic encephalopathy Hepatology 35 357 366 10.1053/jhep.2002.30957 11826409 (Pubitemid 34106375)
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-366
    • Kircheis, G.1    Wettstein, M.2    Timmermann, L.3    Schnitzler, A.4    Haussinger, D.5
  • 19
    • 34848880485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: A critical analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.05.019, PII S0168827807003650
    • G Kircheis WE Fleig R Gortelmeyer S Grafe D Haussinger 2007 Assessment of low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: a critical analysis J Hepatol 47 642 650 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.05.019 17869373 (Pubitemid 47503429)
    • (2007) Journal of Hepatology , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 642-650
    • Kircheis, G.1    Fleig, W.E.2    Gortelmeyer, R.3    Grafe, S.4    Haussinger, D.5
  • 20
    • 0000162343 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for an unknown distribution function
    • A Kolmogorov 1941 Confidence limits for an unknown distribution function Ann Math Stat 23 525 540
    • (1941) Ann Math Stat , vol.23 , pp. 525-540
    • Kolmogorov, A.1
  • 21
    • 1542290120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure
    • 10.1007/BF03040699 15008314 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtl2gtLg%3D
    • L Kramer 2004 Acute liver failure Wien Klin Wochenschr 116 67 81 10.1007/BF03040699 15008314 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtl2gtLg%3D
    • (2004) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.116 , pp. 67-81
    • Kramer, L.1
  • 22
    • 0033976958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial pressure of ammonia versus ammonia in hepatic encephalopathy
    • 10.1002/hep.510310107 10613724 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FotVyntQ%3D%3D
    • L Kramer B Tribl A Gendo C Zauner B Schneider P Ferenci C Madl 2000 Partial pressure of ammonia versus ammonia in hepatic encephalopathy Hepatology 31 30 34 10.1002/hep.510310107 10613724 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FotVyntQ%3D%3D
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 30-34
    • Kramer, L.1    Tribl, B.2    Gendo, A.3    Zauner, C.4    Schneider, B.5    Ferenci, P.6    Madl, C.7
  • 23
    • 0242663864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of liver transplantation in adults
    • 14610116 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srjt1Glsw%3D%3D
    • MB Lewis PD Howdle 2003 Neurologic complications of liver transplantation in adults Neurology 61 1174 1178 14610116 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srjt1Glsw%3D%3D
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Lewis, M.B.1    Howdle, P.D.2
  • 24
    • 0000048266 scopus 로고
    • A Nomogram for Estimation of Pnh3
    • 14125116 1:STN:280:DyaF2c%2Fot1yltA%3D%3D
    • RT Manning 1964 A Nomogram for Estimation of Pnh3 J Lab Clin Med 63 297 298 14125116 1:STN:280:DyaF2c%2Fot1yltA%3D%3D
    • (1964) J Lab Clin Med , vol.63 , pp. 297-298
    • Manning, R.T.1
  • 28
    • 25844432988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of smooth pursuit eye movements in cirrhosis: Relationship to hepatic encephalopathy and its treatment
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20855
    • S Montagnese HM Gordon C Jackson J Smith P Tognella N Jethwa RM Sherratt MY Morgan 2005 Disruption of smooth pursuit eye movements in cirrhosis: relationship to hepatic encephalopathy and its treatment Hepatology 42 772 781 10.1002/hep.20855 16175619 (Pubitemid 41401114)
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 772-781
    • Montagnese, S.1    Gordon, H.M.2    Jackson, C.3    Smith, J.4    Tognella, P.5    Jethwa, N.6    Sherratt, R.M.7    Morgan, M.Y.8
  • 29
    • 0033812392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and cognitive function of liver transplant patients: A prospective study
    • 10.1053/jlts.2000.9743 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvpsVOgsA%3D%3D
    • KA Moore LJR Mc GD Burrows 2000 Quality of life and cognitive function of liver transplant patients: a prospective study Liver Transplant 6 633 642 10.1053/jlts.2000.9743 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvpsVOgsA%3D%3D
    • (2000) Liver Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 633-642
    • Moore, K.A.1    Mc, L.J.R.2    Burrows, G.D.3
  • 30
    • 0042200589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related effect of sevoflurane sedation on higher control of eye movements and decision making
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aeg158
    • SA Nouraei N De Pennington JG Jones RH Carpenter 2003 Dose-related effect of sevoflurane sedation on higher control of eye movements and decision making Br J Anaesth 91 175 183 10.1093/bja/aeg158 12878614 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXlsl2lt7Y%3D (Pubitemid 36950189)
    • (2003) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Nouraei, S.A.R.1    De Pennington, N.2    Jones, J.G.3    Carpenter, R.H.S.4
  • 31
    • 32344438122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-held system for ambulatory measurement of saccadic durations of neurological patients
    • J. Gajda (eds). Komitet Biocybernityki i Inzyneierii Biomedycznej PAN Warsaw
    • Ober J, Przedpelska-Ober E, Gryncewicz W, Dylak J, Carpenter R, Ober J (2003) Hand-held system for ambulatory measurement of saccadic durations of neurological patients. In: Gajda J (ed) Modelling and Measurement in Medicine. Komitet Biocybernityki i Inzyneierii Biomedycznej PAN, Warsaw, pp 187-198
    • (2003) Modelling and Measurement in Medicine , pp. 187-198
    • Ober, J.1    Przedpelska-Ober, E.2    Gryncewicz, W.3    Dylak, J.4    Carpenter, R.5    Ober, J.6
  • 32
    • 34548742787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadometry: The possible application of latency distribution measurement for monitoring concussion
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2007.036731
    • BC Pearson KR Armitage CW Horner RH Carpenter 2007 Saccadometry: the possible application of latency distribution measurement for monitoring concussion Br J Sports Med 41 610 612 10.1136/bjsm.2007.036731 17496064 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srgsFWguw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 47435083)
    • (2007) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 610-612
    • Pearson, B.C.1    Armitage, K.R.2    Horner, C.W.M.3    Carpenter, R.H.S.4
  • 33
    • 0033930450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urgency on decision time
    • DOI 10.1038/77739
    • BA Reddi RH Carpenter 2000 The influence of urgency on decision time Nat Neurosci 3 827 830 10.1038/77739 10903577 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsVOltbc%3D (Pubitemid 30485709)
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 827-830
    • Reddi, B.A.J.1    Carpenter, R.H.S.2
  • 34
    • 0242425205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, Information, and Response Time in a Saccadic Decision Task
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00689.2002
    • BA Reddi KN Asrress RH Carpenter 2003 Accuracy, information, and response time in a saccadic decision task J Neurophysiol 90 3538 3546 10.1152/jn.00689.2002 12815017 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srkt1ShtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 37430043)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 3538-3546
    • Reddi, B.A.J.1    Asrress, K.N.2    Carpenter, R.H.S.3
  • 36
    • 84977805607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadometry for estimating cerebral damage in storage diseases
    • 10.1080/08035320600619419
    • JCP Roos R Lachmann TM Cox RHS Carpenter 2006 Saccadometry for estimating cerebral damage in storage diseases Acta Paediatr 95 139 144 10.1080/08035320600619419
    • (2006) Acta Paediatr , vol.95 , pp. 139-144
    • Roos, J.C.P.1    Lachmann, R.2    Cox, T.M.3    Carpenter, R.H.S.4
  • 37
    • 42649120976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single mechanism for the timing of spontaneous and evoked saccades
    • 10.1007/s00221-008-1304-1 18283445 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cfitFyqsA%3D%3D
    • JC Roos DM Calandrini RH Carpenter 2008 A single mechanism for the timing of spontaneous and evoked saccades Exp Brain Res 187 2 283 293 10.1007/s00221-008-1304-1 18283445 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cfitFyqsA%3D%3D
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-293
    • Roos, J.C.1    Calandrini, D.M.2    Carpenter, R.H.3
  • 38
    • 0036916138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of brain edema in patients with liver disease: Resolution after transplantation
    • DOI 10.1097/00019052-200212000-00012
    • A Rovira J Cordoba N Raguer J Alonso 2002 Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of brain edema in patients with liver disease: resolution after transplantation Curr Opin Neurol 15 731 737 10.1097/00019052-200212000-00012 12447113 (Pubitemid 35471683)
    • (2002) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-737
    • Rovira, A.1    Cordoba, J.2    Raguer, N.3    Alonso, J.4
  • 39
    • 0035783138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look and see: How the brain moves your eyes about
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(01)34010-4
    • PH Schiller EJ Tehovnik 2001 Look and see: how the brain moves your eyes about Prog Brain Res 134 127 142 10.1016/S0079-6123(01)34010-4 11702539 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnkvF2qtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 35453435)
    • (2001) Progress in Brain Research , vol.134 , pp. 127-142
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Tehovnik, E.J.2
  • 40
    • 0032440633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological aspects of portal-systemic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1020645110880
    • H Schomerus W Hamster 1998 Neuropsychological aspects of portal-systemic encephalopathy Metab Brain Dis 13 361 377 10.1023/A:1020645110880 10206827 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7jvF2qsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29063735)
    • (1998) Metabolic Brain Disease , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-377
    • Schomerus, H.1    Hamster, W.2
  • 42
    • 1642491776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2003.10.016
    • DL Shawcross NA Davies R Williams R Jalan 2004 Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis J Hepatol 40 247 254 10.1016/j.jhep.2003.10.016 14739095 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltVCitw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 38115829)
    • (2004) Journal of Hepatology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-254
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Davies, N.A.2    Williams, R.3    Jalan, R.4
  • 43
    • 0026044796 scopus 로고
    • Impact of liver disease on daily living in transplantation candidates
    • 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90010-7 1941001 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FksVKmsg%3D%3D
    • RE Tarter J Switala A Arria DH Van Thiel 1991 Impact of liver disease on daily living in transplantation candidates J Clin Epidemiol 44 1079 1083 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90010-7 1941001 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FksVKmsg%3D%3D
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Tarter, R.E.1    Switala, J.2    Arria, A.3    Van Thiel, D.H.4
  • 44
    • 62049083243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadometry: A novel clinical tool for quantification of the motor effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.01.007 19320006
    • Y Temel V Visser-Vandewalle RH Carpenter 2009 Saccadometry: a novel clinical tool for quantification of the motor effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease Exp Neurol 216 481 489 10.1016/j.expneurol. 2009.01.007 19320006
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.216 , pp. 481-489
    • Temel, Y.1    Visser-Vandewalle, V.2    Carpenter, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 0023730639 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of immunosuppressive agents
    • 3138519 1:STN:280:DyaL1czjsVCjsQ%3D%3D
    • RW Walker JA Brochstein 1988 Neurologic complications of immunosuppressive agents Neurol Clin 6 261 278 3138519 1:STN:280: DyaL1czjsVCjsQ%3D%3D
    • (1988) Neurol Clin , vol.6 , pp. 261-278
    • Walker, R.W.1    Brochstein, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 1542515164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Impairs Fitness to Drive
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20095
    • C Wein H Koch B Popp G Oehler P Schauder 2004 Minimal hepatic encephalopathy impairs fitness to drive Hepatology 39 739 745 10.1002/hep.20095 14999692 (Pubitemid 38337653)
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 739-745
    • Wein, C.1    Popp, B.2    Koch, H.3    Oehler, G.4    Schauder, P.5
  • 47
    • 0035018910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological characterization of hepatic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00026-5, PII S0168827801000265
    • K Weissenborn JC Ennen H Schomerus N Ruckert H Hecker 2001 Neuropsychological characterization of hepatic encephalopathy J Hepatol 34 768 773 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00026-5 11434627 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fhslehtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32488796)
    • (2001) Journal of Hepatology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 768-773
    • Weissenborn, K.1    Ennen, J.C.2    Schomerus, H.3    Ruckert, N.4    Hecker, H.5
  • 48
    • 0035191706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of immunosuppressive drugs
    • DOI 10.1053/jlts.2001.27475
    • EF Wijdicks 2001 Neurotoxicity of immunosuppressive drugs Liver Transplant 7 937 942 10.1053/jlts.2001.27475 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mnks1ahsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 33085781)
    • (2001) Liver Transplantation , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 937-942
    • Wijdicks, E.F.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.