Pancreatic endocrine tumors: Radiologic-clinicopathologic correlation

Radiographics

Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1445-1464

  Lewis, Rachel B ^a,b,c   Lattin Jr , Grant E ^a,b,c   Paal, Edina ^a,d,e  

^a ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY   (United States)

^b WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

^d VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; HUMAN; MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA; NEUROFIBROMATOSIS; PANCREAS ISLET CELL CARCINOMA; PANCREAS ISLET CELL TUMOR; PANCREAS TUMOR; PATHOLOGY; PREVALENCE; VON HIPPEL LINDAU DISEASE;

ADENOMA, ISLET CELL; CARCINOMA, ISLET CELL; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMANS; MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE 1; NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1; PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS; PREVALENCE; VON HIPPEL-LINDAU DISEASE;

EID: 78149400285     PISSN: 02715333     EISSN: 15271323     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/rg.306105523     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Nicholls AG. Simple adenoma of the pancreas arising from an island of Langerhans. J Med Res 1902; 8(2):385-395.
2. Hruban RH, Pitman MB, Klimstra DS. Tumors of the pancreas. In: Silverberg SG, Sobin LH, eds. AFIP atlas of tumor pathology. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Registry of Pathology, 2007.
3. Klöppel G, Anlauf M. Pancreatic endocrine tumors. Pathol Case Rev 2006;11(6):256-267.
4. Wilder RM, Allan FN, Power MH, Robertson HE. Carcinoma of the islands of the pancreas: hyperinsulinism and hypoglycemia. J Am Med Assoc 1927;89 (5):348-355.
5. Heitz PU, Komminoth P, Perren A, et al. Pancreatic endocrine tumours: introduction. In: DeLellis RA, Lloyd RV, Heitz PU, Eng C, eds. World Health Organization classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of tumours of endocrine organs. Lyon, France: IARC, 2004; 177-182.
6. Malagò R, D'Onofrio M, Zamboni GA, et al. Contrast-enhanced sonography of nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009;192(2):424-430.
7. Buetow PC, Parrino TV, Buck JL, et al. Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: pathologic-imaging correlation among size, necrosis and cysts, calcification, malignant behavior, and functional status. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;165(5):1175-1179.
8. Volkan Adsay N. Cystic lesions of the pancreas. Mod Pathol 2007;20(suppl 1):S71-S93.
9. Heitz PU, Kasper M, Polak JM, Klöppel G. Pancreatic endocrine tumors. Hum Pathol 1982;13(3): 263-271.
10. Hochwald SN, Zee S, Conlon KC, et al. Prognostic factors in pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: an analysis of 136 cases with a proposal for low-grade and intermediate-grade groups. J Clin Oncol 2002;20 (11):2633-2642.
11. Pitre J, Soubrane O, Palazzo L, Chapuis Y. Endoscopic ultrasonography for the preoperative localization of insulinomas. Pancreas 1996;13(1):55-60.
12. Buetow PC, Miller DL, Parrino TV, Buck JL. Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlation in diagnosis and localization. RadioGraphics 1997;17(2):453-472.
13. Fidler JL, Fletcher JG, Reading CC, et al. Preoperative detection of pancreatic insulinomas on multiphasic helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;181 (3):775-780.
14. Mansour JC, Chen H. Pancreatic endocrine tumors. J Surg Res 2004;120(1):139-161.
15. Zimmer T, Scherübl H, Faiss S, Stölzel U, Riecken EO, Wiedenmann B. Endoscopic ultrasonography of neuroendocrine tumours. Digestion 2000;62(suppl 1): 45-50.
16. Ligneau B, Lombard-Bohas C, Partensky C, et al. Cystic endocrine tumors of the pancreas: clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic features in 13 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25(6):752-760.
17. Gouya H, Vignaux O, Augui J, et al. CT, endoscopic sonography, and a combined protocol for preoperative evaluation of pancreatic insulinomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;181(4):987-992.
18. Stafford-Johnson DB, Francis IR, Eckhauser FE, Knol JA, Chang AE. Dual-phase helical CT of nonfunctioning islet cell tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998;22(2):335-339.
19. King AD, Ko GT, Yeung VT, Chow CC, Griffith J, Cockram CS. Dual phase spiral CT in the detection of small insulinomas of the pancreas. Br J Radiol 1998;71(841):20-23.
20. Horton KM, Hruban RH, Yeo C, Fishman EK. Multi-detector row CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors. RadioGraphics 2006;26(2):453-464.
21. Ichikawa T, Peterson MS, Federle MP, et al. Islet cell tumor of the pancreas: biphasic CT versus MR imaging in tumor detection. Radiology 2000;216(1): 163-171.
22. Thoeni RF, Mueller-Lisse UG, Chan R, Do NK, Shyn PB. Detection of small, functional islet cell tumors in the pancreas: selection of MR imaging sequences for optimal sensitivity. Radiology 2000;214 (2):483-490.
23. Semelka RC, Custodio CM, Cem Balci N, Woosley JT. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas: spectrum of appearances on MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 2000;11(2):141-148.
24. Huppertz A, Haraida S, Kraus A, et al. Enhancement of focal liver lesions at gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging: correlation with histopathologic findings and spiral CT-initial observations. Radiology 2005;234(2):468-478.
25. Rufini V, Calcagni ML, Baum RP. Imaging of neuroendocrine tumors. Semin Nucl Med 2006;36(3): 228-247.
26. Whipple AO, Frantz VK. Adenoma of islet cells with hyperinsulinism: a review. Ann Surg 1935;101(6): 1299-1335.
27. Chung MJ, Choi BI, Han JK, Chung JW, Han MC, Bae SH. Functioning islet cell tumor of the pancreas: localization with dynamic spiral CT. Acta Radiol 1997;38(1):135-138.
28. Zollinger RM, Ellison EH. Primary peptic ulcerations of the jejunum associated with islet cell tumors of the pancreas. Ann Surg 1955;142(4):709-723; discussion, 724-728.
29. Gregory RA, Tracy HJ, French JM, Sircus W. Extraction of a gastrin-like substance from a pancreatic tumour in a case of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Lancet 1960;1(7133):1045-1048.
30. Becker SW, Kahn D, Rothman S. Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignant tumors. Arch Derm Syphilol 1942;45(6):1069-1080.
31. McGavran MH, Unger RH, Recant L, Polk HC, Kilo C, Levin ME. A glucagon-secreting alpha-cell carcinoma of the pancreas. N Engl J Med 1966;274 (25):1408-1413.
32. Chastain MA. The glucagonoma syndrome: a review of its features and discussion of new perspectives. Am J Med Sci 2001;321(5):306-320.
33. Verner JV, Morrison AB. Islet cell tumor and a syndrome of refractory watery diarrhea and hypokalemia. Am J Med 1958;25(3):374-380.
34. Bloom SR, Polak JM, Pearse AG. Vasoactive intestinal peptide and watery-diarrhoea syndrome. Lancet 1973;2(7819):14-16.
35. Ghaferi AA, Chojnacki KA, Long WD, Cameron JL, Yeo CJ. Pancreatic VIPomas: subject review and one institutional experience. J Gastrointest Surg 2008;12 (2):382-393.
36. Soga J, Yakuwa Y. Vipoma/diarrheogenic syndrome: a statistical evaluation of 241 reported cases. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 1998;17(4):389-400.
37. Larsson LI, Hirsch MA, Holst JJ, et al. Pancreatic somatostatinoma: clinical features and physiological implications. Lancet 1977;1(8013):666-668.
38. Soga J, Yakuwa Y. Somatostatinoma/inhibitory syndrome: a statistical evaluation of 173 reported cases as compared to other pancreatic endocrinomas. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 1999;18(1):13-22.
39. Gullo L, Migliori M, Falconi M, et al. Nonfunctioning pancreatic endocrine tumors: a multicenter clinical study. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98(11): 2435-2439.
40. Ichikawa T, Federle MP, Ohba S, et al. Atypical exocrine and endocrine pancreatic tumors (anaplastic, small cell, and giant cell types): CT and pathologic features in 14 patients. Abdom Imaging 2000;25(4): 409-419.
41. Wermer P. Genetic aspects of adenomatosis of endocrine glands. Am J Med 1954;16(3):363-371.
42. Kouvaraki MA, Shapiro SE, Cote GJ, et al. Management of pancreatic endocrine tumors in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. World J Surg 2006;30 (5):643-653.
43. Scarsbrook AF, Thakker RV, Wass JA, Gleeson FV, Phillips RR. Multiple endocrine neoplasia: spectrum of radiologic appearances and discussion of a multitechnique imaging approach. RadioGraphics 2006; 26(2):433-451.
44. Blansfield JA, Choyke L, Morita SY, et al. Clinical, genetic and radiographic analysis of 108 patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) manifested by pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNETs). Surgery 2007;142(6):814-818; discussion 818. e1-818.e2.
45. Libutti SK, Choyke PL, Bartlett DL, et al. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors associated with von Hippel Lindau disease: diagnostic and management recommendations. Surgery 1998;124(6):1153-1159.
46. Edge SB, Byrd DR, Carducci MA, Compton CC. AJCC cancer staging manual. 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer, 2009.
47. Thompson GB, van Heerden JA, Grant CS, Carney JA, Ilstrup DM. Islet cell carcinomas of the pancreas: a twenty-year experience. Surgery 1988;104 (6):1011-1017.
48. Service FJ, McMahon MM, O'Brien PC, Ballard DJ. Functioning insulinoma: incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival of patients-a 60-year study. Mayo Clin Proc 1991;66(7):711-719.
49. Lehnert T. Liver transplantation for metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: an analysis of 103 patients. Transplantation 1998;66(10):1307-1312.
50. Steward MJ, Warbey VS, Malhotra A, Caplin ME, Buscombe JR, Yu D. Neuroendocrine tumors: role of interventional radiology in therapy. RadioGraphics 2008;28(4):1131-1145.