메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 243-250

Generalized food-deceptive orchid species flower earlier and occur at lower altitudes than rewarding ones

Author keywords

altitude; biogeography; European orchids; food deception; Orchidaceae; timing of flowering

Indexed keywords

ORCHIDACEAE;

EID: 78149370825     PISSN: 17529921     EISSN: 1752993X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtq012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0000045850 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and evolution of food-deceptive pollination systems in orchids
    • Ackerman J (1986) Mechanisms and evolution of food-deceptive pollination systems in orchids. Lindleyana 1:108-13.
    • (1986) Lindleyana , vol.1 , pp. 108-113
    • Ackerman, J.1
  • 2
    • 0000232176 scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology of Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis (Orchidaceae): A food-deception system
    • Ackerman JD (1981) Pollination biology of Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis (Orchidaceae): a food-deception system. Madroño 28:101-10.
    • (1981) Madroño , vol.28 , pp. 101-110
    • Ackerman, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 33744537597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of floral mimics and models on each others' fitness
    • Anderson B, Johnson SD (2006) The effects of floral mimics and models on each others' fitness. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 273:969-74.
    • (2006) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.273 , pp. 969-974
    • Anderson, B.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 4
    • 23044432740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of a specialized mutualism by a deceptive orchid
    • Anderson B, Johnson SD, CarbuttC(2005) Exploitation of a specialized mutualism by a deceptive orchid. Am J Bot 92:1342-9.
    • (2005) Am J Bot , vol.92 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Anderson, B.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Carbutt, C.3
  • 5
    • 0002987823 scopus 로고
    • Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of central Chile. 1. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation
    • Arroyo MTK, Primack R, Armesto J (1982) Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of central Chile. 1. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. Am J Bot 69:82-97.
    • (1982) Am J Bot , vol.69 , pp. 82-97
    • Arroyo, M.T.K.1    Primack, R.2    Armesto, J.3
  • 6
    • 0038783122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Orchidinae and selected Habenariinae Orchidaceae
    • Bateman RM, Hollingsworth PM, Preston J, et al. (2003) Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Orchidinae and selected Habenariinae Orchidaceae. Bot J Linn Soc 142:1-40.
    • (2003) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.142 , pp. 1-40
    • Bateman, R.M.1    Hollingsworth, P.M.2    Preston, J.3
  • 7
    • 0032518545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient pollination of alpine plants
    • Bingham RA, Orthner AR (1998) Efficient pollination of alpine plants. Nature 391:238-9.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 238-239
    • Bingham, R.A.1    Orthner, A.R.2
  • 8
    • 0001649553 scopus 로고
    • Auto-pollination in the orchidaceae
    • Arditti JE (ed). Portland, OR: Timber Press
    • Catling P (1990) Auto-pollination in the Orchidaceae. In: Arditti JE (ed). Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, Vol. V. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 121-58.
    • (1990) Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives , vol.5 , pp. 121-158
    • Catling, P.1
  • 9
    • 0021539487 scopus 로고
    • Mimicry and deception in pollination
    • Dafni A (1984) Mimicry and deception in pollination. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 15:259-78.
    • (1984) Ann Rev Ecol Syst , vol.15 , pp. 259-278
    • Dafni, A.1
  • 10
    • 0000929981 scopus 로고
    • Pollination of terrestrial orchids in Southern Australia and the Mediterranean region. Systematics, ecological, and evolutionary implications
    • Hecht MK, Wallace B, Macintyre RJ (eds). New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation
    • Dafni A, Bernhardt P (1990) Pollination of terrestrial orchids in Southern Australia and the Mediterranean region. Systematics, ecological, and evolutionary implications. In: Hecht MK, Wallace B, Macintyre RJ (eds). Evololutionary Biology, Vol. 24. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation, 192-252.
    • (1990) Evololutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 192-252
    • Dafni, A.1    Bernhardt, P.2
  • 12
    • 25144501239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar-secreting floral stomata in Maxillaria anceps Ames & C. Schweinf. (Orchidaceae)
    • Davies KL, Stpiczyńska M, Gregg A (2005) Nectar-secreting floral stomata in Maxillaria anceps Ames & C. Schweinf. (Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 96:217-27.
    • (2005) Ann Bot , vol.96 , pp. 217-227
    • Davies, K.L.1    Stpiczyńska, M.2    Gregg, A.3
  • 15
    • 34249816617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Into thin air: Physiology and evolution of alpine insects
    • Dillon ME, Frazier MR, Dudley R (2006) Into thin air: physiology and evolution of alpine insects. Int Comp Biol 46:49-61.
    • (2006) Int Comp Biol , vol.46 , pp. 49-61
    • Dillon, M.E.1    Frazier, M.R.2    Dudley, R.3
  • 16
    • 34447340645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time after time: Flowering phenology and biotic interactions
    • Elzinga JA, Atlan A, Biere A, et al. (2007) Time after time: flowering phenology and biotic interactions. Trends Ecol Evol 22:432-9.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 432-439
    • Elzinga, J.A.1    Atlan, A.2    Biere, A.3
  • 17
    • 1642464904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expanded plastid DNA phylogeny of Orchidaceae and analysis of jackknife branch support strategy
    • Freudenstein JV, Van den Berg C, Goldman DH, et al. (2004) An expanded plastid DNA phylogeny of Orchidaceae and analysis of jackknife branch support strategy. Am J Bot 91:149-57.
    • (2004) Am J Bot , vol.91 , pp. 149-157
    • Freudenstein, J.V.1    Van Den Berg, C.2    Goldman, D.H.3
  • 18
    • 84985382017 scopus 로고
    • Deceit pollination of Orchis spitzelli (Orchidaceae) on the island of Gotland in the Baltic: A suboptimal system
    • Fritz AL (1990) Deceit pollination of Orchis spitzelli (Orchidaceae) on the island of Gotland in the Baltic: a suboptimal system. Nord J Bot 9:577-87.
    • (1990) Nord J Bot , vol.9 , pp. 577-587
    • Fritz, A.L.1
  • 19
    • 0037036510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for floral mimicry in rewardless orchids: An experimental study
    • Gigord LDB, Macnair MR, Stritesky M, et al. (2002) The potential for floral mimicry in rewardless orchids: an experimental study. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 269:1389-95.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.269 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Gigord, L.D.B.1    MacNair, M.R.2    Stritesky, M.3
  • 20
    • 0002970360 scopus 로고
    • Fruiting failure, pollinator inefficiency and speciation in orchids
    • Otte D, Endler JA (eds). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates
    • Gill D (1989) Fruiting failure, pollinator inefficiency and speciation in orchids. In: Otte D, Endler JA (eds). Speciation and Its Consequences. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 458-81.
    • (1989) Speciation and Its Consequences , pp. 458-481
    • Gill, D.1
  • 21
    • 24344493920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting species distribution: Offering more than simple habitat models
    • Guisan A, Thuiller W (2005) Predicting species distribution: offering more than simple habitat models. Ecol Lett 8:993-1009.
    • (2005) Ecol Lett , vol.8 , pp. 993-1009
    • Guisan, A.1    Thuiller, W.2
  • 22
    • 0001666232 scopus 로고
    • Bee flowers-hypothesis on flower variety and blooming times
    • Heinrich B (1975) Bee flowers-hypothesis on flower variety and blooming times. Evolution 29:325-34.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 325-334
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 23
    • 34250269007 scopus 로고
    • Resource heterogeneity and patterns of movement in foraging bumblebees
    • Heinrich B (1979) Resource heterogeneity and patterns of movement in foraging bumblebees. Oecologia 40:235-45.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.40 , pp. 235-245
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 24
    • 34547828279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmia bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) can detect nectar-rewarding flowers using olfactory cues
    • Howell AD, Alarcon R (2007) Osmia bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) can detect nectar-rewarding flowers using olfactory cues. Anim Behav 74:199-205.
    • (2007) Anim Behav , vol.74 , pp. 199-205
    • Howell, A.D.1    Alarcon, R.2
  • 25
    • 49549093129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should fooddeceptive species flower before or after rewarding species? An experimental test of pollinator visitation behaviour under contrasting phenologies
    • Internicola AI, Bernasconi G, Gigord LDB (2008) Should fooddeceptive species flower before or after rewarding species? An experimental test of pollinator visitation behaviour under contrasting phenologies. J Evol Biol 21:1358-65.
    • (2008) J Evol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1358-1365
    • Internicola, A.I.1    Bernasconi, G.2    Gigord, L.D.B.3
  • 26
    • 33751007818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the effect of spatial aggregation on reproductive success in a rewardless orchid
    • Internicola AI, Juillet N, Smithson A, et al. (2006) Experimental investigation of the effect of spatial aggregation on reproductive success in a rewardless orchid. Oecologia 150:435-41.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.150 , pp. 435-441
    • Internicola, A.I.1    Juillet, N.2    Smithson, A.3
  • 27
    • 34548380969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for pollinator visitation between deceptive and rewarding artificial inflorescences: An experimental test of the effects of floral colour similarity and spatial mingling
    • Internicola AI, Page PA, Bernasconi G, et al. (2007) Competition for pollinator visitation between deceptive and rewarding artificial inflorescences: an experimental test of the effects of floral colour similarity and spatial mingling. Func Ecol 21:864-72.
    • (2007) Func Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 864-872
    • Internicola, A.I.1    Page, P.A.2    Bernasconi, G.3
  • 28
    • 61749104385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry-over effects of bumblebee associative learning in changing plant communities leads to increased costs of foraging
    • Internicola AI, Page PA, Bernasconi G, et al. (2009) Carry-over effects of bumblebee associative learning in changing plant communities leads to increased costs of foraging. Arthropod Plant Interact 3:17-26.
    • (2009) Arthropod Plant Interact , vol.3 , pp. 17-26
    • Internicola, A.I.1    Page, P.A.2    Bernasconi, G.3
  • 29
    • 4344694319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nectar reward affect rarity and extinction probabilities of orchid species? An assessment using historical records from Belgium and the Netherlands
    • Jacquemyn H, Brys R, Hermy M, et al. (2005a) Does nectar reward affect rarity and extinction probabilities of orchid species? An assessment using historical records from Belgium and the Netherlands. Biol Conserv 121:257-63.
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.121 , pp. 257-263
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Brys, R.2    Hermy, M.3
  • 30
    • 33745322514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevational gradients of species diversity, breeding system and floral traits of orchid species on Réunion Island
    • Jacquemyn H, Micheneau C, Roberts DL, et al. (2005b) Elevational gradients of species diversity, breeding system and floral traits of orchid species on Réunion Island. J Biogeogr 32:1751-61.
    • (2005) J Biogeogr , vol.32 , pp. 1751-1761
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Micheneau, C.2    Roberts, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 33746216396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and evolution of deceptive pollination in orchids
    • Jersáková J, Johnson SD, Kindlmann P (2006) Mechanisms and evolution of deceptive pollination in orchids. Biol Rev 81:219-35.
    • (2006) Biol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 219-235
    • Jersáková, J.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Kindlmann, P.3
  • 32
    • 0033922182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of orchid pollinaria
    • Johnson SD, Edwards TJ (2000) The structure and function of orchid pollinaria. Plant Syst Evol 222:243-69.
    • (2000) Plant Syst Evol , vol.222 , pp. 243-269
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Edwards, T.J.2
  • 33
    • 0842313351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants
    • Johnson SD, Peter CI, Nilsson LA, et al. (2003) Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants. Ecology 84:2919-27.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2919-2227
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Peter, C.I.2    Nilsson, L.A.3
  • 34
    • 34247512953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination of the European food-deceptive Traunsteinera globosa (Orchidaceae): The importance of nectar-producing neighbouring plants
    • Juillet N, Gonzalez MA, Page PA, et al. (2007) Pollination of the European food-deceptive Traunsteinera globosa (Orchidaceae): the importance of nectar-producing neighbouring plants. Plant Syst Evol 265:123-9.
    • (2007) Plant Syst Evol , vol.265 , pp. 123-129
    • Juillet, N.1    Gonzalez, M.A.2    Page, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 31744444732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of floral display on reproductive success in terrestrial orchids
    • Kindlmann P, Jersáková J (2006) Effect of floral display on reproductive success in terrestrial orchids. Folia Geobot 41:47-60.
    • (2006) Folia Geobot , vol.41 , pp. 47-60
    • Kindlmann, P.1    Jersáková, J.2
  • 38
    • 36248950165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 'altitude' in ecological research
    • Kö rner C (2007) The use of 'altitude' in ecological research. Trends Ecol Evol 22:569-74.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 569-574
    • Kö Rner, C.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0027075259 scopus 로고
    • Plant interactions for pollinator visits: A test of the magnet species effect
    • Laverty TM (1992) Plant interactions for pollinator visits: a test of the magnet species effect. Oecologia 89:502-8.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 502-508
    • Laverty, T.M.1
  • 41
    • 0002397883 scopus 로고
    • A review of floral food deception mimicries with comments on floral mutualism
    • Jones CE, Little RJ (eds). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Little RJ (1983) A review of floral food deception mimicries with comments on floral mutualism. In: Jones CE, Little RJ (eds). Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 294-309.
    • (1983) Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology , pp. 294-309
    • Little, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 0036842264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there predictable clines in plantpollinator interactions along altitudinal gradients? The example of Cytisus scoparius L. link in the Sierra de Guadarrama Central Spain
    • Malo JE, Baonza J (2002) Are there predictable clines in plantpollinator interactions along altitudinal gradients? The example of Cytisus scoparius L. link in the Sierra de Guadarrama Central Spain. Divers Distrib 8:365-71.
    • (2002) Divers Distrib , vol.8 , pp. 365-371
    • Malo, J.E.1    Baonza, J.2
  • 44
    • 0032229314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit set, nectar reward, and rarity in the Orchidaceae
    • Neiland MRM, Wilcock CC (1998) Fruit set, nectar reward, and rarity in the Orchidaceae. Am J Bot 85:1657-71.
    • (1998) Am J Bot , vol.85 , pp. 1657-1671
    • Neiland, M.R.M.1    Wilcock, C.C.2
  • 45
    • 0000277514 scopus 로고
    • The pollination ecology of Dactylorhiza sambucina (Orchidaceae)
    • Nilsson LA (1980) The pollination ecology of Dactylorhiza sambucina (Orchidaceae). Bot Not 133:367-85.
    • (1980) Bot Not , vol.133 , pp. 367-385
    • Nilsson, L.A.1
  • 46
    • 84985852766 scopus 로고
    • Anthecology of Orchis mascula (Orchidaceae)
    • Nilsson LA (1983) Anthecology of Orchis mascula (Orchidaceae). Nord J Bot 3:157-79.
    • (1983) Nord J Bot , vol.3 , pp. 157-179
    • Nilsson, L.A.1
  • 47
    • 0000839224 scopus 로고
    • Anthecology of Orchis morio (Orchidaceae) as its outpost in the north
    • Nilsson LA (1984) Anthecology of Orchis morio (Orchidaceae) as its outpost in the north. Nov Act Reg Soc Sci Uppsal 3:167-79.
    • (1984) Nov Act Reg Soc Sci Uppsal , vol.3 , pp. 167-179
    • Nilsson, L.A.1
  • 49
    • 0036402267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of comparative data using generalized estimating equations
    • Paradis E, Claude J (2002) Analysis of comparative data using generalized estimating equations. J Theor Biol 218:175-85.
    • (2002) J Theor Biol , vol.218 , pp. 175-185
    • Paradis, E.1    Claude, J.2
  • 50
    • 4944234123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology and phenotypic natural selection on the flowering time of a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid, Myrmecophila christinae
    • Parra-Tabla V, Vargas CF (2004) Phenology and phenotypic natural selection on the flowering time of a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid, Myrmecophila christinae. Ann Bot 94:243-50.
    • (2004) Ann Bot , vol.94 , pp. 243-250
    • Parra-Tabla, V.1    Vargas, C.F.2
  • 51
    • 34250345213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering synchrony and floral display size affect pollination success in a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid
    • Parra-Tabla V, Vargas CF (2007) Flowering synchrony and floral display size affect pollination success in a deceit-pollinated tropical orchid. Acta Oecol 32:26-35.
    • (2007) Acta Oecol , vol.32 , pp. 26-35
    • Parra-Tabla, V.1    Vargas, C.F.2
  • 52
    • 58149263053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double floral mimicry and the magnet species effect in dimorphic co-flowering species, the deceptive orchid Dactylorhiza sambucina and rewarding Viola aethnensis
    • Pellegrino G, Bellusci F, Musacchio A (2008) Double floral mimicry and the magnet species effect in dimorphic co-flowering species, the deceptive orchid Dactylorhiza sambucina and rewarding Viola aethnensis. Preslia 80:411-22.
    • (2008) Preslia , vol.80 , pp. 411-422
    • Pellegrino, G.1    Bellusci, F.2    Musacchio, A.3
  • 53
    • 0033907676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between niche and distribution
    • Pulliam HR (2000) On the relationship between niche and distribution. Ecol Lett 3:349-61.
    • (2000) Ecol Lett , vol.3 , pp. 349-361
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 54
    • 2642574503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team (2007) A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2007) A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 55
    • 33646543813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are niche-based species distribution models transferable in space?
    • Randin CF, Dirnböck T, Dullinger S, et al. (2006) Are niche-based species distribution models transferable in space? J Biogeogr 33: 1689-703.
    • (2006) J Biogeogr , vol.33 , pp. 1689-1703
    • Randin, C.F.1    Dirnböck, T.2    Dullinger, S.3
  • 56
    • 65249142827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of food-deceptive flowers: A commentary on Internicola et al.
    • Ruxton GD, Schaefer M (2009) The timing of food-deceptive flowers: a commentary on Internicola et al. J Evol Biol 22:1133-6.
    • (2009) J Evol Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Ruxton, G.D.1    Schaefer, M.2
  • 57
    • 0029661055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit set in a deceptive orchid: The effect of flowering phenology, display size, and local floral abundance
    • Sabat AM, Ackerman JD (1996) Fruit set in a deceptive orchid: the effect of flowering phenology, display size, and local floral abundance. Am J Bot 83:1181-6.
    • (1996) Am J Bot , vol.83 , pp. 1181-1186
    • Sabat, A.M.1    Ackerman, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 68849087662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Cranichidinae and Prescottiinae (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences
    • Salazar GA, Cabrera LI, Madrinan S, et al. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships of Cranichidinae and Prescottiinae (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. Ann Bot 104:403-16.
    • (2009) Ann Bot , vol.104 , pp. 403-416
    • Salazar, G.A.1    Cabrera, L.I.2    Madrinan, S.3
  • 59
    • 0001094335 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and diversity of floral rewards
    • Jones CE, Little RJ (eds). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Simpson BB, Neff JL (1983) Evolution and diversity of floral rewards. In: Jones CE, Little RJ (eds). Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 142-59.
    • (1983) Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology , pp. 142-159
    • Simpson, B.B.1    Neff, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 33644855969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator limitation and inbreeding depression in orchid species with and without nectar rewards
    • Smithson A (2006) Pollinator limitation and inbreeding depression in orchid species with and without nectar rewards. New Phytol 169:419-30.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.169 , pp. 419-430
    • Smithson, A.1
  • 61
    • 0030737942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative frequency-dependent selection by pollinators on artificial flowers without rewards
    • Smithson A, MacnairMR(1997) Negative frequency-dependent selection by pollinators on artificial flowers without rewards. Evolution 51:715-23.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 715-723
    • Smithson, A.1    MacNair, M.R.2
  • 63
    • 66249094171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of non-rewarding Cypripedium japonicum benefits from low spatial dispersion pattern and asynchronous flowering
    • Sun H-Q, Cheng J, Zhang F-M, et al. (2009) Reproductive success of non-rewarding Cypripedium japonicum benefits from low spatial dispersion pattern and asynchronous flowering. Ann Bot 103: 1227-37.
    • (2009) Ann Bot , vol.103 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Sun, H.-Q.1    Cheng, J.2    Zhang, F.-M.3
  • 64
    • 13244298533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in sexual reproduction in orchids and its evolutionary consequences: A spasmodic journey to diversification
    • Tremblay RL, Ackerman JD, Zimmerman JK, et al. (2005) Variation in sexual reproduction in orchids and its evolutionary consequences: a spasmodic journey to diversification. Biol J Linn Soc 84:1-54.
    • (2005) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.84 , pp. 1-54
    • Tremblay, R.L.1    Ackerman, J.D.2    Zimmerman, J.K.3
  • 65
    • 78149382407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, morphology and biology-the systematics of Orchidinae revisited
    • Tyteca D, Klein E (2008) Genes, morphology and biology-the systematics of Orchidinae revisited. J Europäischer Orchideen 40: 501-44.
    • (2008) J Europäischer Orchideen , vol.40 , pp. 501-544
    • Tyteca, D.1    Klein, E.2
  • 66
    • 0024248895 scopus 로고
    • Elevational distribution of insect pollinators
    • Warren SD, Harper KT, Booth GM (1988) Elevational distribution of insect pollinators. Am Midl Nat 120:325-30.
    • (1988) Am Midl Nat , vol.120 , pp. 325-330
    • Warren, S.D.1    Harper, K.T.2    Booth, G.M.3
  • 67
    • 0022832077 scopus 로고
    • Why do honeybees reject certain flowers
    • Wetherwax PB (1986) Why do honeybees reject certain flowers. Oecologia 69:567-70.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.69 , pp. 567-570
    • Wetherwax, P.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.