Atherosclerosis and incident depression in late life

Archives of General Psychiatry

Volumn 67, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1144-1151

  Newson, Rachel S ^a   Hek, Karin ^a   Luijendijk, Hendrika J ^a,b   Hofman, Albert ^a   Witteman, Jacqueline C M ^a   Tiemeier, Henning ^a  

^a ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b Parnassia Bavo Group   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL TRIAL; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; DEMENTIA; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HAZARD RATIO; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; POPULATION RESEARCH; SELF REPORT; SENESCENCE;

AGED; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES; CHRONIC DISEASE; COHORT STUDIES; COMORBIDITY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; RISK FACTORS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 78149332734     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: 15383636     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.142     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, Campbell S, Silbersweig D, Charlson M. 'Vascular depression' hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(10):915-922.
2. Krishnan KR, McDonald WM. Arteriosclerotic depression. Med Hypotheses. 1995;44(2):111-115.
3. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, Kakuma T, Silbersweig D, Charlson M. Clinically defined vascular depression. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(4):562-565.
4. Van den Berg MD, Oldehinkel AJ, Bouhuys AL, Brilman EI, Beekman AT, Ormel J. Depression in later life: three etiologically different subgroups. J Affect Disord. 2001;65(1):19-26.
5. Gunning-Dixon FM, Hoptman MJ, Lim KO, Murphy CF, Klimstra S, Latoussakis V, Majcher-Tascio M, Hrabe J, Ardekani BA, Alexopoulos GS. Macromolecular white matter abnormalities in geriatric depression: a magnetization transfer imaging study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008;16(4):255-262.
6. Krishnan KR, Hays JC, Blazer DG. MRI-defined vascular depression. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(4):497-501.
7. Thomas AJ, O'Brien JT, Davis S, Ballard C, Barber R, Kalaria RN, Perry RH. Ischemic basis for deep white matter hyperintensities in major depression: a neuropathological study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59(9):785-792.
8. Baldwin RC, O'Brien J. Vascular basis of late-onset depressive disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180:157-160.
9. Almeida OP. Vascular depression: myth or reality? Int Psychogeriatr. 2008;20(4):645-652.
10. Licht-Strunk E, Bremmer MA, van Marwijk HW, Deeg DJ, Hoogendijk WJ, de Haan M, van Tilburg W, Beekman AT. Depression in older persons with versus without vascular disease in the open population: similar depressive symptom patterns, more disability. J Affect Disord. 2004;83(2-3):155-160.
11. Naarding P, Tiemeier H, Breteler MM, Schoevers RA, Jonker C, Koudstaal PJ, Beekman AT. Clinically defined vascular depression in the general population. Psychol Med. 2007;37(3):383-392. (Pubitemid 46306616)
12. Lyness JM, Caine ED, King DA, Conwell Y, Cox C, Duberstein PR. Cerebrovascular risk factors and depression in older primary care patients: testing a vascular brain disease model of depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999;7(3):252-258.
13. Holley C, Murrell SA, Mast BT. Psychosocial and vascular risk factors for depression in the elderly. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;14(1):84-90.
14. Luijendijk HJ, Stricker BH, Hofman A, Witteman JC, Tiemeier H. Cerebrovascular risk factors and incident depression in community-dwelling elderly. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2008;118(2):139-148.
15. Mast BT, Miles T, Penninx BW, Yaffe K, Rosano C, Satterfield S, Ayonayon HN, Harris T, Simonsick EM. Vascular disease and future risk of depressive symptomatology in older adults: findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;64(4):320-326.
16. Whyte EM, Mulsant BH. Post stroke depression: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and biological treatment. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;52(3):253-264.
17. Whyte EM, Mulsant BH, Vanderbilt J, Dodge HH, Ganguli M. Depression after stroke: a prospective epidemiological study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52(5):774-778.
18. Fang J, Cheng Q. Etiological mechanisms of post-stroke depression: a review. Neurol Res. 2009;31(9):904-909.
19. Tiemeier H, van Dijck W, Hofman A, Witteman JCM, Stijnen T, Breteler MMB. Relationship between atherosclerosis and late-life depression: the Rotterdam Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(4):369-376. (Pubitemid 38451546)
20. Vinkers DJ, Stek ML, van der Mast RC, de Craen AJ, Le Cessie S, Jolles J, Westendorp RG, Gussekloo J. Generalized atherosclerosis, cognitive decline, and depressive symptoms in old age. Neurology. 2005;65(1):107-112.
21. Hofman A, Breteler MM, van Duijn CM, Janssen HL, Krestin GP, Kuipers EJ, Stricker BH, Tiemeier H, Uitterlinden AG, Vingerling JR, Witteman JC. The Rotterdam Study: 2010 objectives and design update. Eur J Epidemiol. 2009;24(9):553-572.
22. Radloff L. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychological Meas. 1977;3:385-401. doi:10.11770/014662167700100306.
23. Leckman JF, Sholomskas D, Thompson WD, Belanger A, Weissman MM. Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: a methodological study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982;39(8):879-883.
24. Maziade M, Roy MA, Fournier JP, Cliche D, Mérette C, Caron C, Garneau Y, Montgrain N, Shriqui C, Dion C, et al. Reliability of best-estimate diagnosis in genetic linkage studies of major psychoses: results from the Quebec pedigree studies. Am J Psychiatry. 1992;149(12):1674-1686.
25. Luijendijk HJ, van den Berg JF, Dekker MJ, van Tuijl HR, Otte W, Smit F, Hofman A, Stricker BH, Tiemeier H. Incidence and recurrence of late-life depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(12):1394-1401.
26. Wing JK, Babor T, Brugha T, Burke J, Cooper JE, Giel R, Jablenski A, Regier D, Sartorius N; Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. SCAN: Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47(6):589-593.
27. Cicorella N, Zanolla L, Franceschini L, Cacici G, De Cristan B, Arieti M, Vassanelli C. Usefulness of ultrasonographic markers of carotid atherosclerosis (intimamedia thickness, unstable carotid plaques and severe carotid stenosis) for predicting presence and extent of coronary artery disease. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2009;10(12):906-912.
28. Papamichael CM, Lekakis JP, Stamatelopoulos KS, Papaioannou TG, Alevizaki MK, Cimponeriu AT, Kanakakis JE, Papapanagiotou A, Kalofoutis AT, Stamatelopoulos SF. Ankle-brachial index as a predictor of the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2000;86(6):615-618.
29. Fowkes FG, Murray GD, Butcher I, Heald CL, Lee RJ, Chambless LE, Folsom AR, Hirsch AT, Dramaix M, deBacker G, Wautrecht JC, Kornitzer M, Newman AB, Cushman M, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Fowkes FG, Lee AJ, Price JF, d'Agostino RB, Murabito JM, Norman PE, Jamrozik K, Curb JD, Masaki KH, Rodríguez BL, Dekker JM, Bouter LM, Heine RJ, Nijpels G, Stehouwer CD, Ferrucci L, McDermott MM, Stoffers HE, Hooi JD, Knottnerus JA, Ogren M, Hedblad B, Witteman JC, Breteler MM, Hunink MG, Hofman A, Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, Hiatt WR, Hamman R, Resnick HE, Guralnik J, McDermott MM; Ankle Brachial Index Collaboration. Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham Risk Score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008;300(2):197-208.
30. Witteman JC, Kok FJ, van Saase JL, Valkenburg HA. Aortic calcification as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality. Lancet. 1986;2(8516):1120-1122.
31. van Popele NM, Grobbee DE, Bots ML, Asmar R, Topouchian J, Reneman RS, Hoeks AP, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Association between arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis: the Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 2001;32(2):454-460. (Pubitemid 32155234)
32. Bots ML, Mulder PG, Hofman A, van Es GA, Grobbee DE. Reproducibility of carotid vessel wall thickness measurements: the Rotterdam Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(8):921-930. (Pubitemid 24268897)
33. O'Rourke RA, Brundage BH, Froelicher VF, Greenland P, Grundy SM, Hachamovitch R, Pohost GM, Shaw LJ, Weintraub WS, Winters WL Jr, Forrester JS, Douglas PS, Faxon DP, Fisher JD, Gregoratos G, Hochman JS, Hutter AM Jr, Kaul S, Wolk MJ. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Expert Consensus document on electron-beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2000;102(1):126-140. (Pubitemid 30430564)
34. Vliegenthart R, Oudkerk M, Song B, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Coronary calcification detected by electron-beam computed tomography and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study. Eur Heart J. 2002;23(20):1596-1603. (Pubitemid 35221564)
35. Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Viamonte MJ Jr, Detrano R. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15(4):827-832.
36. Rumberger JA, Brundage BH, Rader DJ, Kondos G. Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium scanning: a review and guidelines for use in asymptomatic persons. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74(3):243-252. (Pubitemid 29135631)
37. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189-198.
38. Arnold AM, Kronmal RA. Multiple imputation of baseline data in the cardiovascular health study. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157(1):74-84.
39. Johnson RA, Whichern DW. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1998.
40. Kardys I, Vliegenthart R, Oudkerk M, Hofman A, Witteman JCM. The female advantage in cardiovascular disease: do vascular beds contribute equally? Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166(4):403-412.
41. Piccinelli M, Wilkinson G. Gender differences in depression: critical review. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:486-492.
42. Chen CS, Chen CC, Kuo YT, Chiang IC, Ko CH, Lin HF. Carotid intima-media thickness in late-onset major depressive disorder. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;21(1):36-42.
43. Smith PJ, Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Doraiswamy PM, Hinderliter A, Hoffman BM, Waugh R, Sherwood A. Intima-media thickness and age of first depressive episode. Biol Psychol. 2009;80(3):361-364.
44. Bremmer MA, Hoogendijk WJ, Deeg DJ, Schoevers RA, Schalk BW, Beekman AT. Depression in older age is a risk factor for first ischemic cardiac events. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;14(6):523-530.
45. Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F. Recent evidence linking coronary heart disease and depression. Can J Psychiatry. 2006;51(12):730-737.
46. Penninx BW, Guralnik JM, Mendes de Leon CF, Pahor M, Visser M, Corti MC, Wallace RB. Cardiovascular events and mortality in newly and chronically depressed persons > 70 years of age. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81(8):988-994.
47. Salaycik KJ, Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, Nguyen AH, Brady SM, Kase CS, Wolf PA. Depressive symptoms and risk of stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 2007;38(1):16-21. (Pubitemid 46035600)
48. Penninx BW, Beekman AT, Honig A, Deeg DJ, Schoevers RA, van Eijk JT, van Tilburg W. Depression and cardiac mortality: results from a community-based longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58(3):221-227. (Pubitemid 32209674)
49. Faramawi MF, Gustat J, Wildman RP, Rice J, Johnson E, Sherwin R; Cardiovascular Health Study Investigators. Relation between depressive symptoms and common carotid artery atherosclerosis in American persons > or =65 years of age. Am J Cardiol. 2007;99(11):1610-1613.
50. Haas DC, Davidson KW, Schwartz DJ, Rieckmann N, Roman MJ, Pickering TG, Gerin W, Schwartz JE. Depressive symptoms are independently predictive of carotid atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95(4):547-550. (Pubitemid 40247564)
51. Dupont WD, Plummer WD Jr. Power and sample size calculations: a review and computer program. Control Clin Trials. 1990;11(2):116-128.
52. Ikeda K, Ohno H, Tamura M, Kashihara H, Anan K, Hosozawa K, Kinoshita M, Iwasaki Y. Cerebral atherosclerosis and coronary calcification. Stroke. 2002;33(10):2345-2346.
53. Rosano C, Naydeck B, Kuller LH, Longstreth WT Jr, Newman AB. Coronary artery calcium: associations with brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and cognitive status. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):609-615. (Pubitemid 41623482)
54. Ikram MA, Luijendijk HJ, Vernooij MW, Hofman A, Niessen WJ, van der Lugt A, Tiemeier H, Breteler MM. Vascular brain disease and depression in the elderly. Epidemiology. 2010;21(1):78-81.