Morning surge in blood pressure and cardiovascular risk: Evidence and perspectives

Hypertension

Volumn 56, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 765-773

  Kario, Kazuomi ^a  

^a JICHI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DIURETIC AGENT; DOXAZOSIN; GELATINASE B; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PROTEASOME; UBIQUITIN;

AGING; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; BRAIN INFARCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR INFLAMMATION; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MENTAL STRESS; MICROALBUMINURIA; ORTHOSTATIC HYPERTENSION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PHYSICAL STRESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT SURVEY; SMOKING; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; HUMANS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 78149272736     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.157149     Document Type: Short Survey

References (64)

1. Muller JE, Tofler GH, Stone PH. Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 1989;79:733-743.
2. Pickering TG, Shimbo D, Haas D. Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2368-2374.
3. Kario K, White WB. Early morning hypertension: what does it contribute to overall cardiovascular risk assessment? J Am Soc Hypertens. 2008;2:397-402.
4. White WB. The risk of waking-up: impact of the morning surge in blood pressure. Hypertension. 2010;55:835-837.
5. Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, Hoshide S, Hoshide Y, Morinari M, Murata M, Kuroda T, Schwartz JE, Shimada K. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study. Circulation. 2003;107:1401-1406.
6. Gosse P, Lasserre R, Minifie C, Lemetayer P, Clementy J. Blood pressure surge on rising. J Hypertens. 2004;22:1113-1118.
7. Metoki H, Ohkubo T, Kikuya M, Asayama K, Obara T, Hashimoto J, Totsune K, Hoshi H, Satoh H, Imai Y. Prognostic significance for stroke of a morning pressor surge and a nocturnal blood pressure decline: the Ohasama Study. Hypertension. 2006;47:149-154.
8. Dolan E, McCormack P, Staessen JA, O'Brien E. The morning surge in systolic blood pressure predicts cardiovascular mortality: Dublin Outcome Study. J Hypertens. 2008;26:S30.
9. Amici A, Cicconetti P, Sagrafoli C, Baratta A, Passador P, Pecci T, Tassan G, Verrusio W, Marigliano V, Cacciafesta M. Exaggerated morning blood pressure surge and cardiovascular events: a 5-year longitudinal study in normotensive and well-controlled hypertensive elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009;49: e105-e109.
10. Li Y, Thijs L, Hansen TW, Kikuya M, Boggia J, Richart T, Metoki H, Ohkubo T, Torp-Pedersen C, Kuznetsova T, Stolarz-Skrzypek K, Tikhonoff V, Malyutina S, Casiglia E, Nikitin Y, Sandoya E, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Ibsen H, Imai Y, Wang J, Staessen JA. International Database on Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes investigators: prognostic value of the morning blood pressure surge in 5645 subjects from 8 populations. Hypertension. 2010;55:1040-1048.
11. Kuwajima I, Mitani K, Miyao M, Suzuki Y, Kuramoto K, Ozawa T. Cardiac implications of the morning surge in blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients: relation to arising time. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8:29-33.
12. Marfella R, Gualdiero P, Siniscalchi M, Carusone C, Verza M, Marzano S, Esposito K, Giugliano D. Morning blood pressure peak, QT intervals, and sympathetic activity in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2003;41:237-243.
13. Uen S, Asghari S, Nickenig G, Mengden T. Early morning surge and dipping status of blood pressure: are these of predictive value for silent myocardial ischemia? J Clin Hypertens. 2009;11:351-357.
14. Kaneda R, Kario K, Hoshide S, Umeda Y, Hoshide Y, Shimada K. Morning blood pressure hyperreactivity is an independent predictor for hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy in a community-dwelling population. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:1528-1533.
15. Yano Y, Hoshide S, Inokuchi T, Kanemaru Y, Shimada K, Kario K. Association between morning blood pressure surge and cardiovascular remodeling in treated elderly hypertensive subjects. Am J Hypertens. 2009;22:1177-1182.
16. Soylu A, Yazici M, Duzenli MA, Tokac M, Ozdemir K, Gok H. Relation between abnormalities in circadian blood pressure rhythm and target organ damage in normotensives. Circ J. 2009;73:899-904.
17. Zakopoulos NA, Tsivgoulis G, Barlas G, Papamichael C, Spengos K, Manios E, Ikonomidis I, Kotsis V, Spiliopoulou I, Vemmos K, Mavrikakis M, Moulopoulos SD. Time rate of blood pressure variation is associated with increased common carotid artery intima-media thickness. Hypertension. 2005;45:505-512.
18. Marfella R, Siniscalchi M, Nappo F, Gualdiero P, Esposito K, Sasso FC, Cacciapuoti F, Di Filippo C, Rossi F, D'Amico M, Giugliano D. Regression of carotid atherosclerosis by control of morning blood pressure peak in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18:308-318.
19. Marfella R, Siniscalchi M, Portoghese M, Di Filippo C, Ferraraccio F, Schiattarella C, Crescenzi B, Sangiuolo P, Ferraro G, Siciliano S, Cinone F, Mazzarella G, Martis S, Verza M, Coppola L, Rossi F, D'Amico M, Paolisso G. Morning blood pressure surge as a destabilizing factor of atherosclerotic plaque: role of ubiquitin-proteasome activity. Hypertension. 2007;49:784-791. (Pubitemid 351664222)
20. Kario K. Treatment of early morning surges in blood pressure. Sica DA, Toth PP, eds. Clinical Challenges in Hypertension Management. Oxford, United Kingdom: Atlas Medical Publishing; 2010:27-38.
21. Polonia J, Amado P, Barbosa L, Nazare J, Silva JA, Bertoquini S, Martins L, Carmona J. Morning rise, morning surge and daytime variability of blood pressure and cardiovascular target organ damage: a cross-sectional study in 743 subjects. Rev Port Cardiol. 2005;24:65-78.
22. Kario K, Shimada K, Matsuo T, Hoshide S, Schwartz JE, Pickering TG. Silent and clinically overt stroke in older Japanese subjects with white-coat and sustained hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:238-245.
23. Ishikawa J, Tamura Y, Hoshide S, Eguchi K, Ishikawa S, Shimada K, Kario K. Low-grade inflammation is a risk factor for clinical stroke events in addition to silent cerebral infarcts in Japanese older hypertensives: the Jichi Medical School ABPM Study, Wave 1. Stroke. 2007;38:911-917.
24. Kario K, Pickering TG, Hoshide S, Eguchi K, Ishikawa J, Morinari M, Hoshide Y, Shimada K. Morning blood pressure surge and hypertensive cerebrovascular disease: role of the α-adrenergic sympathetic nervous system. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17:668-675.
25. Kimura G. Kidney and circadian blood pressure rhythm. Hypertension. 2008;51:827-828.
26. Lurbe E, Redon J, Kesani A, Pascual JM, Tacons J, Alvarez V, Batlle D. Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:797-805.
27. Caramori ML, Pecis M, Azevedo MJ. Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:261-262.
28. Kario K. Vascular damage in exaggerated morning surge in blood pressure. Hypertension. 2007;49:771-772.
29. Kario K. Preceding linkage between a morning surge in blood pressure and small artery remodeling: an indicator of prehypertension? J Hypertens. 2007;25:1573-1575.
30. Rizzoni D, Porteri E, Platto C, Rizzardi N, De Ciuceis C, Boari GE, Muiesan ML, Salvetti M, Zani F, Miclini M, Paiardi S, Castellano M, Rosei EA. Morning rise of blood pressure and subcutaneous small resistance artery structure. J Hypertens. 2007;25:1698-1703.
31. Folkow B. Physiological aspects of primary hypertension. Physiol Rev. 1982;62:347-504.
32. Panza JA, Epstein SE, Quyyumi AA. Circadian variation in vascular tone and its relation to α-sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:986-990.
33. Brandenberger G, Follenius M, Goichot B, Saini J, Spiegel K, Ehrhart J, Simon C. Twenty-four-hour profiles of plasma renin activity in relation to the sleep-wake cycle. J Hypertens. 1994;12:277-283.
34. Naito Y, Tsujino T, Fujioka Y, Ohyanagi M, Iwasaki T. Augmented diurnal variations of the cardiac renin-angiotensin system in hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 2002;40:827-833.
35. Tissot AC, Maurer P, Nussberger J, Sabat R, Pfister T, Ignatenko S, Volk HD, Stocker H, Müller P, Jennings GT, Wagner F, Bachmann MF. Effect of immunisation against angiotensin II with CYT006-AngQb on ambulatory blood pressure: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase IIa study. Lancet. 2008;371:821-827.
36. Otto ME, Svatikova A, Barretto RB, Santos S, Hoffmann M, Khandheria B, Somers V. Early morning attenuation of endothelial function in healthy humans. Circulation. 2004;109:2507-2510.
37. Tochikubo O, Kawano Y, Miyajima E, Toshihiro N, Ishii M. Circadian variation of hemodynamics and baroreflex functions in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertens Res. 1997;20:157-166.
38. Eguchi K, Tomizawa H, Ishikawa J, Hoshide S, Pickering TG, Shimada K, Kario K. Factors associated with baroreflex sensitivity: association with morning blood pressure. Hypertens Res. 2007;30:723-728.
39. Kario K, Eguchi K, Hoshide S, Hoshide Y, Umeda Y, Mitsuhashi T, Shimada K. U-curve relationship between orthostatic blood pressure change and silent cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: orthostatic hypertension as a new cardiovascular risk factor. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:133-141.
40. Hoshide S, Matsui Y, Shibasaki S, Eguchi K, Ishikawa J, Ishikawa S, Kabutoya T, Schwartz JE, Pickering TG, Shimada K, Kario K, for the Japan Morning Surge-1 Study Group. Orthostatic hypertension detected by self-measured home blood pressure monitoring: a new cardiovascular risk factor for elderly hypertensives. Hypertens Res. 2008;31:1509-1516.
41. Kario K. Orthostatic hypertension: a measure of blood pressure variation for predicting cardiovascular risk. Circ J. 2009;73:1002-1007.
42. Shimizu M, Ishikawa J, Eguchi K, Hoshide S, Shimada K, Kario K. Association of an abnormal blood glucose level and morning blood pressure surge in elderly subjects with hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2009;22:611-616.
43. Ohira T, Tanigawa T, Tabata M, Imano H, Kitamura A, Kiyama M, Sato S, Okamura T, Cui R, Koike KA, Shimamoto T, Iso H. Effects of habitual alcohol intake on ambulatory blood pressure, heart rate, and its variability among Japanese men. Hypertension. 2009;53:13-19.
44. Murakami S, Otsuka K, Kubo Y, Shinagawa M, Yamanaka T, Ohkawa S, Kitaura Y. Repeated ambulatory monitoring reveals a Monday morning surge in blood pressure in a community-dwelling population. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17:1179-1183.
45. Modesti PA, Morabito M, Bertolozzi I, Massetti L, Panci G, Lumachi C, Giglio A, Bilo G, Caldara G, Lonati L, Orlandini S, Mancia G, Gensini GF, Parati G. Weather related changes in 24-hour blood pressure profile: effects of age and implications for hypertension management. Hypertension. 2006;47:155-161.
46. Kario K. Caution for winter morning surge in blood pressure: a possible link with cardiovascular risk in the elderly. Hypertension. 2006;47:139-140.
47. Amin R, Somers VK, McConnell K, Willging P, Myer C, Sherman M, McPhail G, Morgenthal A, Fenchel M, Bean J, Kimball T, Daniels S. Activity-adjusted 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac remodeling in children with sleep disordered breathing. Hypertension. 2008;51:84-91.
48. Parati G, Vrijens B, Vincze G. Analysis and interpretation of 24-h blood pressure profiles: appropriate mathematical models may yield deeper understanding. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21:123-125.
49. Pickering TG, Miller NH, Ogedegbe G, Krakoff LR, Artinian NT, Goff D. Call to action on use and reimbursement for home blood pressure monitoring: a joint scientific statement from the American Heart Association, American Society of Hypertension, and Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association. Hypertension. 2008;52:10-29.
50. Parati G, Stergiou GS, Asmar R, Bilo G, de Leeuw P, Imai Y, Kario K, Lurbe E, Manolis A, Mengden T, O'Brien E, Ohkubo T, Padfield P, Palatini P, Pickering T, Redon J, Revera M, Ruilope LM, Shennan A, Staessen JA, Tisler A, Waeber B, Zanchetti A, Mancia G, for the ESH Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring. European Society of Hypertension guidelines for blood pressure monitoring at home: a summary report of the Second International Consensus Conference on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring. J Hypertens. 2008;26:1505-1526.
51. Ogihara T, Kikuchi K, Matsuoka H, Fujita T, Higaki J, Horiuchi M, Imai Y, Imaizumi T, Ito S, Iwao H, Kario K, Kawano Y, Kim-Mitsuyama S, Kimura G, Matsubara H, Matsuura H, Naruse M, Saito I, Shimada K, Shimamoto K, Suzuki H, Takishita S, Tanahashi N, Tsuchihashi T, Uchiyama M, Ueda S, Ueshima H, Umemura S, Ishimitsu T, Rakugi H, for the Japanese Society of Hypertension Committee. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2009). Hypertens Res. 2009;32:3-107.
52. Kario K, Ishikawa J, Pickering TG, Hoshide S, Eguchi K, Morinari M, Hoshide Y, Kuroda T, Shimada K. Morning hypertension: the strongest independent risk factor for stroke in elderly hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res. 2006;29:581-587.
53. Matsui Y, Eguchi K, Shibasaki S, Shimizu M, Ishikawa J, Shimada K, Kario K. Association between the morning-evening difference in home blood pressure and cardiac damage in untreated hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2009;27:712-720.
54. Khoury AF, Sunderajan P, Kaplan NM. The early morning rise in blood pressure is related mainly to ambulation. Am J Hypertens. 1992;5:339-344.
55. Wizner B, Dechering DG, Thijs L, Atkins N, Fagard R, O'Brien E, de Leeuw PW, Parati G, Palatini P, Clement D, Grodzicki T, Kario K, Staessen JA. Short-term and long-term repeatability of the morning blood pressure in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens. 2008;26:1328-1335.
56. Stergiou GS, Mastorantonakis SE, Roussias LG. Morning blood pressure surge: the reliability of different definitions. Hypertens Res. 2008;31:1589-1594.
57. Eguchi K, Hoshide S, Hoshide Y, Ishikawa S, Shimada K, Kario K. Reproducibility of ambulatory blood pressure in treated and untreated hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2010;28:918-924.
58. Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, Metoki H, Asayama K, Hara A, Obara T, Inoue R, Hoshi H, Hashimoto J, Totsune K, Satoh H, Imai Y. Day-by-day variability of blood pressure and heart rate at home as a novel predictor of prognosis: the Ohasama Study. Hypertension. 2008;52:1045-1050.
59. Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O'Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension. Lancet. 2010;375:895-905.
60. Kario K, Schwartz JE, Pickering TG. Ambulatory physical activity as a determinant of diurnal blood pressure variation. Hypertension. 1999;34:685-691.
61. Jones H, Atkinson G, Leary A, George K, Murphy M, Waterhouse J. Reactivity of ambulatory blood pressure to physical activity varies with time of day. Hypertension. 2006;47:778-784.
62. Kario K. Proposal of RAS-diuretic vs RAS-calcium antagonist strategies in high-risk hypertension: insight from the 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure profile and central pressure. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2010;4:215-218.
63. Kario K, Matsui Y, Shibasaki S, Eguchi K, Ishikawa J, Hoshide S, Ishikawa S, Kabutoya T, Schwartz JE, Pickering TG, Shimada K, for the Japan Morning Surge-1 (JMS-1) Study Group. An α-adrenergic blocker titrated by self-measured blood pressure recordings lowered blood pressure and microalbuminuria in patients with morning hypertension: the Japan Morning Surge-1 Study. J Hypertens. 2008;26:1257-1265.
64. Kario K, Hoshide S, Shimizu M, Yano Y, Eguchi K, Ishikawa J, Ishikawa S, Shimada K. Effect of dosing time of angiotensin II receptor blockade titrated by self-measured blood pressure recordings on cardiorenal protection in hypertensives: the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study. J Hypertens. 2010;28:1574-1583.