메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 647-655

Interactions of fire and nonnative species across an elevation/plant community gradient in Hawaii volcanoes national park

Author keywords

Disturbance; Invasive species; Metrosideros polymorpha; Sprouting; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; DISTURBANCE; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; ELEVATION; EVERGREEN TREE; FERN; FIRE BEHAVIOR; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; GRASS; INVASIVE SPECIES; LAVA FLOW; NATIONAL PARK; NATIVE SPECIES; PLANT COMMUNITY; SHRUB; SURVIVAL; TROPICAL FOREST; UNDERSTORY; VOLCANO; WILDFIRE;

EID: 78149257171     PISSN: 00063606     EISSN: 17447429     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00636.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 78149260310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive influences of wildfire and nonnative species on plant community succession at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. MSc dissertation. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
    • Ainsworth, A. 2007. Interactive influences of wildfire and nonnative species on plant community succession at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. MSc dissertation. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
    • (2007)
    • Ainsworth, A.1
  • 3
    • 59849115745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of native Hawaiian woody species to wildfires in tropical forests and shrublands
    • Ainsworth, A., and J. B. Kauffman 2009. Response of native Hawaiian woody species to wildfires in tropical forests and shrublands. Plant Ecol. 201: 197-209.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.201 , pp. 197-209
    • Ainsworth, A.1    Kauffman, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 11144307848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid nutrient cycling in leaf litter from invasive plants in Hawaii
    • Allison, S. D., and P. M. Vitousek 2004. Rapid nutrient cycling in leaf litter from invasive plants in Hawaii. Oecologia 141: 612-619.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 612-619
    • Allison, S.D.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 33751501066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-climate interactions among native and invasive species in Hawaiian rainforest
    • Asner, G. P., R. E. Martin, K. M. Carlson, U. Rascher, and P. M. Vitousek 2006. Vegetation-climate interactions among native and invasive species in Hawaiian rainforest. Ecosystems 9: 1106-1117.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 1106-1117
    • Asner, G.P.1    Martin, R.E.2    Carlson, K.M.3    Rascher, U.4    Vitousek, P.M.5
  • 8
    • 30344488446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane disturbance accelerates invasion by alien tree Pittosporum undulatum in Jamaican montane rain forests
    • Bellingham, P. J., E. J. Tanner, and J. R. Healey 2005. Hurricane disturbance accelerates invasion by alien tree Pittosporum undulatum in Jamaican montane rain forests. J. Veg. Sci. 16: 675-684.
    • (2005) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 675-684
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Tanner, E.J.2    Healey, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0000271817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of plant community invasibility
    • Burke, M. J. W., and J. P. Grime 1996. An experimental study of plant community invasibility. Ecology 77: 776-790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 776-790
    • Burke, M.J.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 11
    • 0021599128 scopus 로고
    • Response of Metrosideros polymorpha seedlings to experimental canopy opening
    • Burton, P. J., and D. Mueller-Dombois 1984. Response of Metrosideros polymorpha seedlings to experimental canopy opening. Ecology 65: 779-791.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 779-791
    • Burton, P.J.1    Mueller-Dombois, D.2
  • 12
    • 0034002932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term ungulate exclusion and recent alien species control on the preservation and restoration of a Hawaiian tropical dry forest
    • Cabin, R. J., S. G. Weller, D. H. Laurence, T. W. Flynn, A. K. Sakai, D. Sandquist, and L. J. Hadway 2000. Effects of long-term ungulate exclusion and recent alien species control on the preservation and restoration of a Hawaiian tropical dry forest. Conserv. Biol. 14: 439-453.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 439-453
    • Cabin, R.J.1    Weller, S.G.2    Laurence, D.H.3    Flynn, T.W.4    Sakai, A.K.5    Sandquist, D.6    Hadway, L.J.7
  • 13
    • 0036488406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can inconspicuous legumes facilitate alien grass invasions? Partridge peas and fountain grass in Hawai'i
    • Carino, D. A., and C. C. Daehler 2002. Can inconspicuous legumes facilitate alien grass invasions? Partridge peas and fountain grass in Hawai'i. Ecography 25: 33-41.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 33-41
    • Carino, D.A.1    Daehler, C.C.2
  • 14
    • 0037468187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire science for rainforests
    • Cochrane, M. A. 2003. Fire science for rainforests. Nature 421: 913-919.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 913-919
    • Cochrane, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • Connell, J. H., and R. O. Slatyer 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am. Nat. 111: 1119-1144.
    • (1977) Am. Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1144
    • Connell, J.H.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 16
    • 4444320899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between native perennial and exotic annual grasses
    • Ecology
    • Corbin, J. D., and C. M. D'Antonio 2004. Competition between native perennial and exotic annual grasses: Implications for an historical invasion. Ecology 85: 1273-1283.
    • (2004) Implications for an historical invasion , vol.85 , pp. 1273-1283
    • Corbin, J.D.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 18
    • 0003111507 scopus 로고
    • Island: Biological diversity and ecosystem function (Ecological Studies Vol. 115)
    • In, P. M. Vitousek, L. L. Loope, H. Adsersen, Eds.). - Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • D'Antonio, C. M., and T. L. Dudley 1995. Biological invasions as agents of change on islands versus mainlands. In P. M. Vitousek, L. L. Loope, H. Adsersen (Eds.). Island: Biological diversity and ecosystem function (Ecological Studies Vol. 115), pp. 103-121. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1995) Biological invasions as agents of change on islands versus mainlands , pp. 103-121
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Dudley, T.L.2
  • 19
    • 0032453453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of native species to removal of invasive exotic grasses in seasonally dry Hawaiian woodland
    • D'Antonio, C. M., F. Hughes, M. Mack, D. Hitchcock, and P. M. Vitousek 1998. The response of native species to removal of invasive exotic grasses in seasonally dry Hawaiian woodland. J. Veg. Sci. 9: 699-712.
    • (1998) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 699-712
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Hughes, F.2    Mack, M.3    Hitchcock, D.4    Vitousek, P.M.5
  • 20
    • 0027011403 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change
    • D'Antonio, C. M., and P. M. Vitousek 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 63-87.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 63-87
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 78149232154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment, Honolulu, Hawaii, University of Hawaii at Manoa and USDA Forest Service. Available at, accessed 15 January 2010).
    • Daehler, C., and J. S. Denslow 2009. Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment, Honolulu, Hawaii, University of Hawaii at Manoa and USDA Forest Service. Available at (accessed 15 January 2010).
    • (2009)
    • Daehler, C.1    Denslow, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 1842664415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-assessment system for screening out invasive pest plants from Hawaii and other Pacific Islands
    • Daehler, C., J. S. Denslow, S. Ansari, and H. Kuo 2004. A risk-assessment system for screening out invasive pest plants from Hawaii and other Pacific Islands. Conserv. Biol. 18: 360-368.
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 360-368
    • Daehler, C.1    Denslow, J.S.2    Ansari, S.3    Kuo, H.4
  • 25
    • 0033120529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does global change increase the success of biological invaders?
    • Dukes, J. S., and H. A. Mooney 1999. Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 135-139.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 135-139
    • Dukes, J.S.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 26
    • 0347566001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revegetation in dead Dicranopteris (Gleicheniaceae) fern patches associated with Hawaiian rain forests
    • Follet, P. A., P. Anderson-Wong, M. T. Johnson, and V. P. Jones 2003. Revegetation in dead Dicranopteris (Gleicheniaceae) fern patches associated with Hawaiian rain forests. Pac. Sci. 57: 347-357.
    • (2003) Pac. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 347-357
    • Follet, P.A.1    Anderson-Wong, P.2    Johnson, M.T.3    Jones, V.P.4
  • 27
    • 78149267086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kupukupu fire Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Burned area emergency rehabilitation plan
    • Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii.
    • Gassaway, L., J. T. Tunison, and R. K. Loh 2002. Kupukupu fire Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Burned area emergency rehabilitation plan. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii.
    • (2002)
    • Gassaway, L.1    Tunison, J.T.2    Loh, R.K.3
  • 28
    • 0011164117 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of native and non-native plants in two tropical rain forests on Oahu, Hawaiian Islands
    • Gerrish, G., and D. Mueller-Dombois 1980. Behavior of native and non-native plants in two tropical rain forests on Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Phytocoenologia 8: 237-295.
    • (1980) Phytocoenologia , vol.8 , pp. 237-295
    • Gerrish, G.1    Mueller-Dombois, D.2
  • 29
    • 0003601711 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall atlas of Hawaii, report R76
    • State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Water and Land Development, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • Giambelluca, T. W., M. A. Nullet, and T. A. Schroeder 1986. Rainfall atlas of Hawaii, report R76. State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Water and Land Development, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (1986)
    • Giambelluca, T.W.1    Nullet, M.A.2    Schroeder, T.A.3
  • 30
    • 0003573453 scopus 로고
    • Plant strategies and vegetation processes
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.
    • Grime, J. P. 1979. Plant strategies and vegetation processes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.
    • (1979)
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 78149268367 scopus 로고
    • Aerial photo series of Hawaii Island
    • Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources., Air Survey Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. 1966. Aerial photo series of Hawaii Island. Air Survey Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (1966)
  • 32
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion
    • Conserv. Biol.
    • Hobbs, R. J., and L. F. Huenneke 1992. Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservation. Conserv. Biol. 6: 324-337.
    • (1992) Implications for conservation , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 33
    • 0004387071 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, growth-habitat and classification in the family Gleicheniaceae
    • Holttum, R. E. 1957. Morphology, growth-habitat and classification in the family Gleicheniaceae. Phytomorphology 7: 168-184.
    • (1957) Phytomorphology , vol.7 , pp. 168-184
    • Holttum, R.E.1
  • 34
    • 26044447688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-fixing tree alters function and structure in wet lowland forests of Hawaii
    • 2-fixing tree alters function and structure in wet lowland forests of Hawaii. Ecol. Appl. 15: 1615-1628.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 1615-1628
    • Hughes, F.1    Denslow, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0027846654 scopus 로고
    • Barriers to shrub reestablishment following fire in the seasonal submontane zone of Hawaii
    • Hughes, F., and P. M. Vitousek 1993. Barriers to shrub reestablishment following fire in the seasonal submontane zone of Hawaii. Oecologia 93: 557-563.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 557-563
    • Hughes, F.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 0001502990 scopus 로고
    • Alien grass invasion and fire in the seasonal submontane zone of Hawai'i
    • Hughes, F., P. M. Vitousek, and J. T. Tunison 1991. Alien grass invasion and fire in the seasonal submontane zone of Hawai'i. Ecology 72: 743-746.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 743-746
    • Hughes, F.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Tunison, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 78149261821 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation maps of the upland plant communities on the islands of Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, and Lanai. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit University of Hawaii at Manoa Technical Report 68, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • Jacobi, J. D. 1989. Vegetation maps of the upland plant communities on the islands of Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, and Lanai. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit University of Hawaii at Manoa Technical Report 68, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (1989)
    • Jacobi, J.D.1
  • 38
    • 59849103235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil survey of Island of Hawaii. USDA-NRCS
    • United States of America, Government Print Office, Washington, DC.
    • Jasper, C. J. 2007. Soil survey of Island of Hawaii. USDA-NRCS. United States of America, Government Print Office, Washington, DC.
    • (2007)
    • Jasper, C.J.1
  • 39
    • 78149243420 scopus 로고
    • Natural and prescribed fire in the Pacific Northwest Forests
    • In, J. D. Walstad, S. Radosevich, and D. V. Sandberg, Eds.). Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon.
    • Kauffman, J. B. 1990. Ecological relationships of vegetation and fire in Pacific northwest forests. In J. D. Walstad, S. Radosevich, and D. V. Sandberg (Eds.). Natural and prescribed fire in the Pacific Northwest Forests. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon.
    • (1990) Ecological relationships of vegetation and fire in Pacific northwest forests
    • Kauffman, J.B.1
  • 40
    • 0025591467 scopus 로고
    • Sprouting shrub response to different seasons of fuel consumption levels of prescribed fire in Sierra Nevada mixed conifer ecosystems
    • Kauffman, J. B., and R. E. Martin 1990. Sprouting shrub response to different seasons of fuel consumption levels of prescribed fire in Sierra Nevada mixed conifer ecosystems. For. Sci. 36: 748-764.
    • (1990) For. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 748-764
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Martin, R.E.2
  • 43
    • 0037325232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the potential distribution of an invasive alien plant: Acacia nilotica ssp. indica in Australia
    • b
    • Kriticos, D. J., R. W. Sutherst, J. R. Brown, S. W. Adkins, and G. F. Maywald 2003b. Climate change and the potential distribution of an invasive alien plant: Acacia nilotica ssp. indica in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 40: 111-124.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 111-124
    • Kriticos, D.J.1    Sutherst, R.W.2    Brown, J.R.3    Adkins, S.W.4    Maywald, G.F.5
  • 44
    • 24944533365 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetric multidimensional scaling
    • Psychometrika
    • Kruskal, J. B. 1964. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method. Psychometrika 29: 115-129.
    • (1964) A numerical method , vol.29 , pp. 115-129
    • Kruskal, J.B.1
  • 45
    • 0032080406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of biological invasions on disturbance regimes
    • Mack, M., and C. M. D'Antonio 1998. Impacts of biological invasions on disturbance regimes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13: 195-198.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 195-198
    • Mack, M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 0347567018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exotic grasses on litter decomposition in a Hawaiian woodland
    • Ecosystems
    • Mack, M., and C. M. D'Antonio 2003. The effects of exotic grasses on litter decomposition in a Hawaiian woodland: The importance of indirect effects. Ecosystems 6: 723-738.
    • (2003) The importance of indirect effects , vol.6 , pp. 723-738
    • Mack, M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 47
    • 0024226297 scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition in a lowland rain forest and a deforested area in Sri Lanka
    • Maheswaran, J., and I. A. U. N. Gunatilleke 1988. Litter decomposition in a lowland rain forest and a deforested area in Sri Lanka. Biotropica 20: 90-99.
    • (1988) Biotropica , vol.20 , pp. 90-99
    • Maheswaran, J.1    Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N.2
  • 48
    • 0003606071 scopus 로고
    • Computational methods of multivariate analysis in physical geography
    • John Wiley and Sons, London, UK.
    • Mather, P. M. 1976. Computational methods of multivariate analysis in physical geography. John Wiley and Sons, London, UK.
    • (1976)
    • Mather, P.M.1
  • 49
    • 0003414081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PC-ORD multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 4
    • MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon.
    • McCune, B., and M. Mefford 1999. PC-ORD multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 4. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon.
    • (1999)
    • McCune, B.1    Mefford, M.2
  • 50
    • 18444374735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted range expansion of the invasive fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, in the eastern United States based on the VEMAP global warming scenario
    • Morrison, L. W., M. D. Korzukhin, and S. D. Porter 2005. Predicted range expansion of the invasive fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, in the eastern United States based on the VEMAP global warming scenario. Diversity Distrib. 11: 199-204.
    • (2005) Diversity Distrib. , vol.11 , pp. 199-204
    • Morrison, L.W.1    Korzukhin, M.D.2    Porter, S.D.3
  • 51
    • 0003976371 scopus 로고
    • Aims and methods of vegetation ecology
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.
    • Mueller-Dombois, D., and H. Ellenberg 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.
    • (1974)
    • Mueller-Dombois, D.1    Ellenberg, H.2
  • 52
    • 59849084677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history map for Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
    • National Park Service., Pacific West Region, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • National Park Service. 2003. Fire history map for Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pacific West Region, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (2003)
  • 53
    • 0036034320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization with nitrogen and phosphorus increases abundance of non-native species in Hawaiian montane forests
    • Ostertag, R., and J. H. Verville 2002. Fertilization with nitrogen and phosphorus increases abundance of non-native species in Hawaiian montane forests. Plant Ecol. 162: 77-90.
    • (2002) Plant Ecol. , vol.162 , pp. 77-90
    • Ostertag, R.1    Verville, J.H.2
  • 54
    • 11144352240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies
    • University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • Palmer, D. D. 2003. Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (2003)
    • Palmer, D.D.1
  • 55
    • 0003635646 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to mathematical ecology
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.
    • Pielou, E. C. 1966. An introduction to mathematical ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.
    • (1966)
    • Pielou, E.C.1
  • 56
    • 0001406850 scopus 로고
    • Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity
    • Am. Nat.
    • Pielou, E. C. 1969. Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity: Its use and misuse. Am. Nat. 100: 463-465.
    • (1969) Its use and misuse , vol.100 , pp. 463-465
    • Pielou, E.C.1
  • 57
    • 78149273446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation above a feral pig barrier fence in rain forests of Kilauea's East Rift, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit University of Hawaii at Manoa Technical Report 124. Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • Pratt, L. W., L. L. Abbott, and D. K. Palumbo 1999. Vegetation above a feral pig barrier fence in rain forests of Kilauea's East Rift, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit University of Hawaii at Manoa Technical Report 124. Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (1999)
    • Pratt, L.W.1    Abbott, L.L.2    Palumbo, D.K.3
  • 58
    • 78149278902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidental Documents., Invasive Species, Federal Register/Monday, February 8.
    • Presidental Documents. 1999. Invasive Species, Federal Register/Vol. 64, No. 25/Monday, February 8.
    • (1999) , vol.64 , Issue.25
  • 62
    • 0033910952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest recovery in abandoned agricultural lands in the Karst region of the Dominican Republic
    • Rivera, L. W., J. K. Zimmerman, and T. M. Aide 2000. Forest recovery in abandoned agricultural lands in the Karst region of the Dominican Republic. Plant Ecol. 148: 115-125.
    • (2000) Plant Ecol. , vol.148 , pp. 115-125
    • Rivera, L.W.1    Zimmerman, J.K.2    Aide, T.M.3
  • 63
    • 0030614021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and potential nitrogen fixation in Dicranopteris linearis litter on Mauna Loa, Hawaii
    • Russell, A. E., and P. M. Vitousek 1997. Decomposition and potential nitrogen fixation in Dicranopteris linearis litter on Mauna Loa, Hawaii. J. Trop. Ecol. 13: 579-594.
    • (1997) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 579-594
    • Russell, A.E.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 64
    • 0027329292 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different fire severities on coppicing of Caatinga vegetation in Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil
    • Sampaio, E. V. S. B., I. H. Salcedo, and J. B. Kauffman 1993. Effects of different fire severities on coppicing of Caatinga vegetation in Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil. Biotropica 25: 452-460.
    • (1993) Biotropica , vol.25 , pp. 452-460
    • Sampaio, E.V.S.B.1    Salcedo, I.H.2    Kauffman, J.B.3
  • 65
    • 0003685012 scopus 로고
    • The mathematical theory of communications
    • University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
    • Shannon, C. E., and W. Weaver 1949. The mathematical theory of communications. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
    • (1949)
    • Shannon, C.E.1    Weaver, W.2
  • 66
    • 0021561342 scopus 로고
    • The role of disturbance in natural communities
    • Sousa, W. P. 1984. The role of disturbance in natural communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15: 353-391.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 353-391
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 67
    • 78149274293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life zone map of Hawaii Island (Map), Tropical Science Center, Geographic Information System Unit, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • Tosi, J., V. Watson, and R. Bolanos 2001. Life zone map of Hawaii Island (Map), Tropical Science Center, Geographic Information System Unit, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (2001)
    • Tosi, J.1    Watson, V.2    Bolanos, R.3
  • 68
    • 78149254006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawaii. DS 144. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Trusdell, F. A., E. W. Wolfe, and J. Morris 2005. Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawaii. DS 144. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • (2005)
    • Trusdell, F.A.1    Wolfe, E.W.2    Morris, J.3
  • 69
    • 0000008817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the invasive species workshop: The role of fire in the control and spread of invasive species. Fire conference 2000: The First National Congress on Fire Ecology, Prevention, and Management. Miscellaneous publication No. 11
    • In, K. E. M. Galley and, T. P. Wilson, Eds.). - Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida.
    • Tunison, J. T., C. M. D'Antonio, and R. K. Loh 2001. Fire and invasive plants in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. In K. E. M. Galley and T. P. Wilson (Eds.). Proceedings of the invasive species workshop: The role of fire in the control and spread of invasive species. Fire conference 2000: The First National Congress on Fire Ecology, Prevention, and Management. Miscellaneous publication No. 11, pp. 122-131. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida.
    • (2001) Fire and invasive plants in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park , pp. 122-131
    • Tunison, J.T.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2    Loh, R.K.3
  • 72
    • 0003504608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual of the flowering plants revised edition
    • Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • Wagner, W. L., D. R. Herbst, and S. H. Sohmer 1999. Manual of the flowering plants revised edition. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (1999)
    • Wagner, W.L.1    Herbst, D.R.2    Sohmer, S.H.3
  • 73
    • 0028895926 scopus 로고
    • Plant and soil responses to fire on a fern-covered landslide in Puerto Rico
    • Walker, L. R., and W. Boneta 1995. Plant and soil responses to fire on a fern-covered landslide in Puerto Rico. J. Trop. Ecol. 11: 473-479.
    • (1995) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 473-479
    • Walker, L.R.1    Boneta, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.