메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 2418-2427

Effectiveness of pharmacist-participated warfarin therapy management: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Anticoagulation clinic; Bleeding; Meta analysis; Pharmacist; Systematic review; Thromboembolism; Warfarin

Indexed keywords

WARFARIN;

EID: 78149244834     PISSN: 15387933     EISSN: 15387836     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04051.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 33750004841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin: almost 60 years old and still causing problems
    • Pirmohamed M. Warfarin: almost 60 years old and still causing problems. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006; 62: 509-11.
    • (2006) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 509-11
    • Pirmohamed, M.1
  • 2
    • 34447306023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding complications with warfarin use: a prevalent adverse effect resulting in regulatory action
    • Wysowski DK, Nourjah P, Swartz L. Bleeding complications with warfarin use: a prevalent adverse effect resulting in regulatory action. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 1414-9.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1414-9
    • Wysowski, D.K.1    Nourjah, P.2    Swartz, L.3
  • 4
    • 45949098057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant and thrombolytic treatment: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)
    • Schulman S, Beyth RJ, Kearon C, Levine MN. Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant and thrombolytic treatment: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008; 133: 257S-98S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133
    • Schulman, S.1    Beyth, R.J.2    Kearon, C.3    Levine, M.N.4
  • 5
    • 48349118556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation intensity and outcomes among patients prescribed oral anticoagulant therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Oake N, Jennings A, Forster AJ, Fergusson D, Doucette S, Van Walraven C. Anticoagulation intensity and outcomes among patients prescribed oral anticoagulant therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can Med Assoc J 2008; 179: 235-44.
    • (2008) Can Med Assoc J , vol.179 , pp. 235-44
    • Oake, N.1    Jennings, A.2    Forster, A.J.3    Fergusson, D.4    Doucette, S.5    Van Walraven, C.6
  • 6
    • 34249863576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of adverse events in patients with poor anticoagulation: a meta-analysis
    • Oake N, Fergusson DA, Forster AJ, Van Walraven C. Frequency of adverse events in patients with poor anticoagulation: a meta-analysis. Can Med Assoc J 2007; 176: 1589-94.
    • (2007) Can Med Assoc J , vol.176 , pp. 1589-94
    • Oake, N.1    Fergusson, D.A.2    Forster, A.J.3    Van Walraven, C.4
  • 7
    • 0034641072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the outcomes of ambulatory patients with excessive warfarin anticoagulation
    • Hylek EM, Chang YC, Skates SJ, Hughes RA, Singer DE. Prospective study of the outcomes of ambulatory patients with excessive warfarin anticoagulation. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 1612-7.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1612-7
    • Hylek, E.M.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Skates, S.J.3    Hughes, R.A.4    Singer, D.E.5
  • 8
    • 45949103309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)
    • Ansell J, Hirsh J, Hylek E, Jacobson A, Crowther M, Palareti G. Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008; 133: 160S-98S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133
    • Ansell, J.1    Hirsh, J.2    Hylek, E.3    Jacobson, A.4    Crowther, M.5    Palareti, G.6
  • 9
    • 0035140117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtherapeutic INR values associated with a switch to generic warfarin
    • Hope KA, Havrda DE. Subtherapeutic INR values associated with a switch to generic warfarin. Ann Pharmacother 2001; 35: 183-7.
    • (2001) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , pp. 183-7
    • Hope, K.A.1    Havrda, D.E.2
  • 10
    • 38049169039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements, herbs and oral anticoa-gulants: the nature of the evidence
    • Wittkowsky AK. Dietary supplements, herbs and oral anticoa-gulants: the nature of the evidence. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2008; 25: 72-7.
    • (2008) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.25 , pp. 72-7
    • Wittkowsky, A.K.1
  • 11
    • 0035192049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions updates: drugs, herbs and oral anticoagulation
    • Wittkowsky AK. Drug interactions updates: drugs, herbs and oral anticoagulation. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2001; 12: 67-71.
    • (2001) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.12 , pp. 67-71
    • Wittkowsky, A.K.1
  • 12
    • 2442481042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to the use of warfarin: potential solutions
    • McAnulty JH. Barriers to the use of warfarin: potential solutions. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2004; 10: 17-20.
    • (2004) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 17-20
    • McAnulty, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 15444376404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adherence, knowledge, and quality of life on anticoagulation control
    • Davis NJ, Billett HH, Cohen HW, Arnsten JH. Impact of adherence, knowledge, and quality of life on anticoagulation control. Ann Pharmacother 2005; 39: 632-6.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 632-6
    • Davis, N.J.1    Billett, H.H.2    Cohen, H.W.3    Arnsten, J.H.4
  • 15
    • 84971521522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pharmacist counseling on outpatients receiving warfarin at Songklanagarind Hospital
    • Krittathanmakul S, Silapachote P, Pongwecharak J, Wongsatit U. Effects of pharmacist counseling on outpatients receiving warfarin at Songklanagarind Hospital. Songkla Med J 2006; 24: 93-9.
    • (2006) Songkla Med J , vol.24 , pp. 93-9
    • Krittathanmakul, S.1    Silapachote, P.2    Pongwecharak, J.3    Wongsatit, U.4
  • 16
    • 33646468354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of study setting on anticoagulation control: a systematic review and metaregression
    • Van Walraven C, Jennings A, Oake N, Fergusson D, Forster A. Effect of study setting on anticoagulation control: a systematic review and metaregression. Chest 2006; 129: 1155-66.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1155-66
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Jennings, A.2    Oake, N.3    Fergusson, D.4    Forster, A.5
  • 17
    • 65649103773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of study-level factors on warfarin control in U.S.-based primary studies: a meta-analysis
    • Cios DA, Baker WL, Sander SD, Phung OJ, Coleman CI. Evaluating the impact of study-level factors on warfarin control in U.S.-based primary studies: a meta-analysis. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2009; 66: 916-25.
    • (2009) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.66 , pp. 916-25
    • Cios, D.A.1    Baker, W.L.2    Sander, S.D.3    Phung, O.J.4    Coleman, C.I.5
  • 18
    • 65449163045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis to assess the quality of warfarin control in atrial fibrillation patients in the United States
    • Baker WL, Cios DA, Sander SD, Coleman CI. Meta-analysis to assess the quality of warfarin control in atrial fibrillation patients in the United States. J Manag Care Pharm 2009; 15: 244-52.
    • (2009) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.15 , pp. 244-52
    • Baker, W.L.1    Cios, D.A.2    Sander, S.D.3    Coleman, C.I.4
  • 19
    • 0030015483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation clinic on warfarin-related hospital readmissions
    • Lee YP, Schommer JC. Effect of a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation clinic on warfarin-related hospital readmissions. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1996; 53: 1580-3.
    • (1996) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.53 , pp. 1580-3
    • Lee, Y.P.1    Schommer, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 78149253086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pharmaceutical care in anticoagulation clinic at Roi-Et hospital, Roi-Et province, Northeastern Thailand
    • Mattaya S, Anusornsangiam W, Kanjanasilp J, Klangsang J. Outcome of pharmaceutical care in anticoagulation clinic at Roi-Et hospital, Roi-Et province, Northeastern Thailand. J Sci Technol MSU 2008; 27: 59-67.
    • (2008) J Sci Technol MSU , vol.27 , pp. 59-67
    • Mattaya, S.1    Anusornsangiam, W.2    Kanjanasilp, J.3    Klangsang, J.4
  • 22
    • 78149253594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of warfarin monitoring in outpatients at Nakorn Phanom Hospiatal
    • Munjamroon Y, Suttajit S, Tammarat T, Saritreechaikun D. Clinical outcomes of warfarin monitoring in outpatients at Nakorn Phanom Hospiatal. J Sci Technol MSU 2007; 26: 38-46.
    • (2007) J Sci Technol MSU , vol.26 , pp. 38-46
    • Munjamroon, Y.1    Suttajit, S.2    Tammarat, T.3    Saritreechaikun, D.4
  • 23
    • 47249146996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction of a pharmacist-managed, emergency department-based outpatient treatment program for venous thromboembolic disease
    • Zed PJ, Filiatrault L. Clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction of a pharmacist-managed, emergency department-based outpatient treatment program for venous thromboembolic disease. CJEM 2008; 10: 10-7.
    • (2008) CJEM , vol.10 , pp. 10-7
    • Zed, P.J.1    Filiatrault, L.2
  • 24
    • 1842778867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of anticoagulation clinics
    • Macik BG. The future of anticoagulation clinics. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2003; 16: 55-9.
    • (2003) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.16 , pp. 55-9
    • Macik, B.G.1
  • 25
    • 23044505564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. Scientific and Standardization Committee Communication
    • on behalf of the subcommittee on control of anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.
    • Schulman S, Kearon C, on behalf of the subcommittee on control of anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. Scientific and Standardization Committee Communication. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 692-4.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 692-4
    • Schulman, S.1    Kearon, C.2
  • 26
    • 0031754739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions
    • Downs S, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998; 52: 377-84.
    • (1998) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 377-84
    • Downs, S.1    Black, N.2
  • 28
    • 44949157858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trials and observational studies: guidelines for assessing respective strengths and limitations
    • Hannan EL. Randomized clinical trials and observational studies: guidelines for assessing respective strengths and limitations. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2008; 1: 211-7.
    • (2008) JACC Cardiovasc Interv , vol.1 , pp. 211-7
    • Hannan, E.L.1
  • 30
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in meta-analysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002; 21: 1539-58.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-58
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 31
    • 78149240720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin Related Problems and Comparison of Patient Outcomes Between Pharmacist-Assisted Anticoagulation Service and Usual Medical Care in Ambulatory Patients. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen University,
    • Katemateegaroon D. Warfarin Related Problems and Comparison of Patient Outcomes Between Pharmacist-Assisted Anticoagulation Service and Usual Medical Care in Ambulatory Patients. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen University, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Katemateegaroon, D.1
  • 32
    • 0041323099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the quality of oral anticoagulant management by anticoagulation clinics and by family physicians: a randomized controlled trial
    • Wilson SJ, Wells PS, Kovacs MJ, Lewis GM, Martin J, Burton E, Anderson DR. Comparing the quality of oral anticoagulant management by anticoagulation clinics and by family physicians: a randomized controlled trial. Can Med Assoc J 2003; 169: 293-8.
    • (2003) Can Med Assoc J , vol.169 , pp. 293-8
    • Wilson, S.J.1    Wells, P.S.2    Kovacs, M.J.3    Lewis, G.M.4    Martin, J.5    Burton, E.6    Anderson, D.R.7
  • 33
    • 3242880015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the outcomes of anticoagulation: an evaluation of home follow-up of warfarin initiation
    • Jackson SL, Peterson GM, Vial JH, Jupe DML. Improving the outcomes of anticoagulation: an evaluation of home follow-up of warfarin initiation. J Intern Med 2004; 256: 137-44.
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , pp. 137-44
    • Jackson, S.L.1    Peterson, G.M.2    Vial, J.H.3    Jupe, D.M.L.4
  • 34
    • 33750007602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Chinese patients on warfarin therapy in two models of anticoagulation service - a prospective randomized trial
    • Chan FWH, Wong RSM, Lau W-H, Chan TYK, Cheng G, You JHS. Management of Chinese patients on warfarin therapy in two models of anticoagulation service - a prospective randomized trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006; 62: 601-9.
    • (2006) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 601-9
    • Chan, F.W.H.1    Wong, R.S.M.2    Lau, W.3    Chan, T.Y.K.4    Cheng, G.5    You, J.H.S.6
  • 37
    • 0026547266 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a pharmacy-managed warfarin monitoring service to coordinate inpatient and outpatient therapy
    • Ellis RF, Stephens MA, Sharp GB. Evaluation of a pharmacy-managed warfarin monitoring service to coordinate inpatient and outpatient therapy. Am J Hosp Pharm 1992; 49: 387-94.
    • (1992) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.49 , pp. 387-94
    • Ellis, R.F.1    Stephens, M.A.2    Sharp, G.B.3
  • 38
    • 0028808320 scopus 로고
    • Outcome analysis of a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service
    • Wilt VM, Gums JG, Ahmed OI, Moore LM. Outcome analysis of a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service. Pharmacotherapy 1995; 15: 732-5.
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 732-5
    • Wilt, V.M.1    Gums, J.G.2    Ahmed, O.I.3    Moore, L.M.4
  • 39
    • 0030773995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and evaluation of a pharmacist-assisted warfarin dosing program
    • To EK, Pearson GJ. Implementation and evaluation of a pharmacist-assisted warfarin dosing program. Can J Hosp Pharm 1997; 50: 169-75.
    • (1997) Can J Hosp Pharm , vol.50 , pp. 169-75
    • To, E.K.1    Pearson, G.J.2
  • 40
    • 0032563666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an anticoagulation clinic with usual medical care: anticoagulation control, patient outcomes, and health care costs
    • Chiquette E, Amato MG, Bussey HI. Comparison of an anticoagulation clinic with usual medical care: anticoagulation control, patient outcomes, and health care costs. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1641-7.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1641-7
    • Chiquette, E.1    Amato, M.G.2    Bussey, H.I.3
  • 41
    • 78149272016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clinical Outcomes of Pharmaceutical Care on Warfarin in Out-Patients at Chiangrai Regional Hospital. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University,
    • Bieobanjong S. The Clinical Outcomes of Pharmaceutical Care on Warfarin in Out-Patients at Chiangrai Regional Hospital. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Bieobanjong, S.1
  • 42
    • 0034018727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of inpatient warfarin therapy: impact of daily consultation by a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service
    • Dager WE, Branch JM, King JH, White RH, Quan RS, Musallam NA, Albertson TE. Optimization of inpatient warfarin therapy: impact of daily consultation by a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service. Ann Pharmacother 2000; 34: 567-72.
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother , vol.34 , pp. 567-72
    • Dager, W.E.1    Branch, J.M.2    King, J.H.3    White, R.H.4    Quan, R.S.5    Musallam, N.A.6    Albertson, T.E.7
  • 43
    • 0348038821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of physician- and pharmacist-managed warfarin sodium treatment in open heart surgery patients
    • Tschol N, Lai DSK, Tilley JA, Wong H, Brown GR. Comparison of physician- and pharmacist-managed warfarin sodium treatment in open heart surgery patients. Can J Cardiol 2003; 19: 1413-7.
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1413-7
    • Tschol, N.1    Lai, D.S.K.2    Tilley, J.A.3    Wong, H.4    Brown, G.R.5
  • 44
    • 0345602925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective evaluation of the management of excessive anticoagulation in an established clinical pharmacy anticoagulation service compared to traditional care
    • Witt DM, Humphries TL. A retrospective evaluation of the management of excessive anticoagulation in an established clinical pharmacy anticoagulation service compared to traditional care. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2003; 15: 113-8.
    • (2003) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.15 , pp. 113-8
    • Witt, D.M.1    Humphries, T.L.2
  • 45
    • 4043089984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of warfarin dosing by pharmacists for elderly medical in-patients
    • Burns N. Evaluation of warfarin dosing by pharmacists for elderly medical in-patients. Pharm World Sci 2004; 26: 232-7.
    • (2004) Pharm World Sci , vol.26 , pp. 232-7
    • Burns, N.1
  • 46
    • 78149238408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Education and Conseling by Clinical Pharmacists on Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients With Mechanical Heart Valves. Bangkok: Mahidol University,
    • Liabthawee W. Impact of Education and Conseling by Clinical Pharmacists on Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients With Mechanical Heart Valves. Bangkok: Mahidol University, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Liabthawee, W.1
  • 47
    • 3543149439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacist-provided anticoagulation management in United States hospitals: death rates, length of stay, medicare charges, bleeding complications, and transfusions
    • Bond CA, Raehl CL. Pharmacist-provided anticoagulation management in United States hospitals: death rates, length of stay, medicare charges, bleeding complications, and transfusions. Pharmacotherapy 2004; 24: 953-63.
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 953-63
    • Bond, C.A.1    Raehl, C.L.2
  • 48
    • 33745248176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and implementation of a pharmacist-managed inpatient warfarin protocol
    • Damaske DL, Baird RW. Development and implementation of a pharmacist-managed inpatient warfarin protocol. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2005; 18: 397-400.
    • (2005) Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) , vol.18 , pp. 397-400
    • Damaske, D.L.1    Baird, R.W.2
  • 49
    • 19844366428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a centralized clinical pharmacy anticoagulation service on the outcomes of anticoagulation therapy
    • Witt DM, Sadler MA, Shanahan RL, Mazzoli G, Tillman DJ. Effect of a centralized clinical pharmacy anticoagulation service on the outcomes of anticoagulation therapy. Chest 2005; 127: 1515-22.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1515-22
    • Witt, D.M.1    Sadler, M.A.2    Shanahan, R.L.3    Mazzoli, G.4    Tillman, D.J.5
  • 50
    • 18044368631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in warfarin adverse events requiring patient hospitalization after implementation of a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service
    • Locke C, Ravnan SL, Patel R, Uchizono JA. Reduction in warfarin adverse events requiring patient hospitalization after implementation of a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service. Pharmacotherapy 2005; 25: 685-9.
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 685-9
    • Locke, C.1    Ravnan, S.L.2    Patel, R.3    Uchizono, J.A.4
  • 51
    • 34249726638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and evaluation of a warfarin dosing service for rehabilitation medicine: report from a pilot project
    • Chau T, Rotbard M, King S, Li MM, Leong WA. Implementation and evaluation of a warfarin dosing service for rehabilitation medicine: report from a pilot project. Can J Hosp Pharm 2006; 59: 136-47.
    • (2006) Can J Hosp Pharm , vol.59 , pp. 136-47
    • Chau, T.1    Rotbard, M.2    King, S.3    Li, M.M.4    Leong, W.A.5
  • 52
    • 33846798432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pharmacist-managed oral anticoagulation therapy in older veterans
    • Poon IO, Lal L, Brown EN, Braun UK. The impact of pharmacist-managed oral anticoagulation therapy in older veterans. J Clin Pharm Ther 2007; 32: 21-9.
    • (2007) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.32 , pp. 21-9
    • Poon, I.O.1    Lal, L.2    Brown, E.N.3    Braun, U.K.4
  • 54
    • 65749110116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and pharmacists' acceptance of a community hospital's anticoagulation management service utilizing decentralized clinical staff pharmacists
    • Airee A, Guirguis AB, Mohammad RA. Clinical outcomes and pharmacists' acceptance of a community hospital's anticoagulation management service utilizing decentralized clinical staff pharmacists. Ann Pharmacother 2009; 43: 621-8.
    • (2009) Ann Pharmacother , vol.43 , pp. 621-8
    • Airee, A.1    Guirguis, A.B.2    Mohammad, R.A.3
  • 55
    • 0000976601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis, funnel plots and sensitivity analysis
    • Copas J, Shi JQ. Meta-analysis, funnel plots and sensitivity analysis. Biostatistics 2000; 1: 247-62.
    • (2000) Biostatistics , vol.1 , pp. 247-62
    • Copas, J.1    Shi, J.Q.2
  • 56
    • 0029645346 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of heterogeneity in meta-analysis of data from epidemiologic studies
    • Berlin JA. Benefits of heterogeneity in meta-analysis of data from epidemiologic studies. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142: 383-7.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 383-7
    • Berlin, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 78149256939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration., Sensitivity analysis. ; Available from: [updated 2002; Accessed 29 July 2009].
    • The Cochrane Collaboration. Sensitivity analysis. 2002; Available from: [updated 2002; Accessed 29 July 2009].
    • (2002)
  • 58
    • 85099846424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • on behalf of the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group., In: Higgins JP, ed. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd,
    • Deeks JJ, Higgins JP, Altman DG, on behalf of the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group. Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, ed. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2008: 223-96.
    • (2008) Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses , pp. 223-96
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Higgins, J.P.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 59
    • 0032144231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of an index for predicting the risk of major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin
    • Beyth RJ, Quinn LM, Landefeld CS. Prospective evaluation of an index for predicting the risk of major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin. Am J Med 1998; 105: 91-9.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 91-9
    • Beyth, R.J.1    Quinn, L.M.2    Landefeld, C.S.3
  • 60


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.