메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 468, Issue 7320, 2010, Pages 49-55

Early star-forming galaxies and the reionization of the Universe

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN;

EID: 78149233695     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature09527     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (395)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0000490789 scopus 로고
    • A measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 Mc/s
    • Penzias, A. A. & Wilson, R. W. A measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 Mc/s. Astrophys. J. 142, 419-421 (1965).
    • (1965) Astrophys. J. , vol.142 , pp. 419-421
    • Penzias, A.A.1    Wilson, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 0000869181 scopus 로고
    • On the density of neutral hydrogen in intergalactic space
    • Gunn, J. E. & Peterson, B. A. On the density of neutral hydrogen in intergalactic space. Astrophys. J. 142, 1633-1641 (1965).
    • (1965) Astrophys. J. , vol.142 , pp. 1633-1641
    • Gunn, J.E.1    Peterson, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 66249134240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of the first stars and galaxies
    • Bromm, V., Yoshida, N., Hernquist, L. & McKee, C. F. The formation of the first stars and galaxies. Nature 459, 49-54 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 49-54
    • Bromm, V.1    Yoshida, N.2    Hernquist, L.3    McKee, C.F.4
  • 5
    • 40249118331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape of ionizing radiation from high-redshift galaxies
    • Gnedin, N. Y., Kravtsov, A. V. & Chen, H.-W. Escape of ionizing radiation from high-redshift galaxies. Astrophys. J. 672, 765-775 (2008).
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.672 , pp. 765-775
    • Gnedin, N.Y.1    Kravtsov, A.V.2    Chen, H.-W.3
  • 6
    • 76949089029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionizing radiation from z 5 4-10 galaxies
    • Razoumov, A. O. & Sommer-Larsen, J. Ionizing radiation from z 5 4-10 galaxies. Astrophys. J. 710, 1239-1246 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.710 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Razoumov, A.O.1    Sommer-Larsen, J.2
  • 7
    • 22044455074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reionization of the intergalactic medium and the damping wing of the Gunn-Peterson trough
    • Miralda-Escude, J. Reionization of the intergalactic medium and the damping wing of the Gunn-Peterson trough. Astrophys. J. 501, 15-22 (1998).
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.501 , pp. 15-22
    • Miralda-Escude, J.1
  • 8
    • 0000915980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattered Lyman alpha radiation around sources before cosmological reionisation
    • Loeb, A. & Rybicki, G. B. Scattered Lyman alpha radiation around sources before cosmological reionisation. Astrophys. J. 524, 527-535 (1999).
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.524 , pp. 527-535
    • Loeb, A.1    Rybicki, G.B.2
  • 9
    • 1942508213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing reionization with Lymana emission lines
    • Santos, M. R. Probing reionization with Lymana emission lines. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 349, 1137-1152 (2004).
    • (2004) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.349 , pp. 1137-1152
    • Santos, M.R.1
  • 10
    • 11344255846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminosity functions of Lya emitters at redshifts z 5 6. 5 and z55. 7: Evidence against reionization at z =6. 5
    • Malhotra, S. & Rhoads, J. E. Luminosity functions of Lya emitters at redshifts z 5 6. 5 and z55. 7: evidence against reionization at z =6. 5. Astrophys. J. 617, L5-L8 (2004).
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.617
    • Malhotra, S.1    Rhoads, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 33751103671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyman alpha radiation from collapsing protogalaxies. I. Characteristics of the emergent spectrum
    • Dijkstra, M., Haiman, Z. & Spaans, M. Lyman alpha radiation from collapsing protogalaxies. I. Characteristics of the emergent spectrum. Astrophys. J. 649, 14-36 (2006).
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.649 , pp. 14-36
    • Dijkstra, M.1    Haiman, Z.2    Spaans, M.3
  • 12
    • 77952937160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer modelling of Lyman alpha emitters. I. Statistics of spectra and luminosity
    • Zheng, Z., Cen, R., Trac, H. & Miralda-Escude, J. Radiative transfer modelling of Lyman alpha emitters. I. Statistics of spectra and luminosity. Astrophys. J. 716, 574-598 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.716 , pp. 574-598
    • Zheng, Z.1    Cen, R.2    Trac, H.3    Miralda-Escude, J.4
  • 13
    • 0033114185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in a clumpy universe. III. The nature of cosmological ionizing sources
    • Madau, P., Haardt, F. & Rees, M. J. Radiative transfer in a clumpy universe. III. The nature of cosmological ionizing sources. Astrophys. J. 514, 648-659 (1999).
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.514 , pp. 648-659
    • Madau, P.1    Haardt, F.2    Rees, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 0041663365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reionization of hydrogen and helium by early stars and quasars
    • Wyithe, J. S. B. & Loeb, A. Reionization of hydrogen and helium by early stars and quasars. Astrophys. J. 586, 693-708 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.586 , pp. 693-708
    • Wyithe, J.S.B.1    Loeb, A.2
  • 15
    • 23444431811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental constraints on self-consistent reionization models
    • Choudhury, T. R. & Ferrara, A. Experimental constraints on self-consistent reionization models. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 361, 577-594 (2005).
    • (2005) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.361 , pp. 577-594
    • Choudhury, T.R.1    Ferrara, A.2
  • 16
    • 36049043726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The observed reionization rate of the intergalactic medium and the ionizing emissivity at z > 5: Evidence for a photon-starved and extended epoch of reionization
    • Bolton, J. S. & Haehnelt, M. G. The observed reionization rate of the intergalactic medium and the ionizing emissivity at z > 5: evidence for a photon-starved and extended epoch of reionization. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 382, 325-341 (2007). This is a thorough analysis of the ionizing photon budget required for reionization calculated before the new high-redshift HST data was available.
    • (2007) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.382 , pp. 325-341
    • Bolton, J.S.1    Haehnelt, M.G.2
  • 19
    • 33748807737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic reionization redux
    • Gnedin, N. Y. & Fan, X. Cosmic reionization redux. Astrophys. J. 648, 1-6 (2006).
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.648 , pp. 1-6
    • Gnedin, N.Y.1    Fan, X.2
  • 20
    • 33745531227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating cosmic reionization at large scales-I. The geometry of reionization
    • Iliev, I. T. et al. Simulating cosmic reionization at large scales-I. The geometry of reionization. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 369, 1625-1638 (2006).
    • (2006) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.369 , pp. 1625-1638
    • Iliev, I.T.1
  • 21
    • 34248158253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of H II regions during reionization
    • McQuinn, M. et al. The morphology of H II regions during reionization. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 377, 1043-1063 (2007).
    • (2007) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.377 , pp. 1043-1063
    • McQuinn, M.1
  • 22
    • 38749154373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient simulations of early structure formation and reionization
    • Mesinger, A. & Furlanetto, S. Efficient simulations of early structure formation and reionization. Astrophys. J. 669, 663-675 (2007).
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.669 , pp. 663-675
    • Mesinger, A.1    Furlanetto, S.2
  • 23
    • 63549096305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprintofinhomogeneous hydrogenreionizationonthe temperature distribution of the intergalactic medium
    • Trac, H., Cen, R. &Loeb, A. Imprintofinhomogeneous hydrogenreionizationonthe temperature distribution of the intergalactic medium. Astrophys. J. 689, L81-L84 (2008).
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.689
    • Trac, H.1    Cen, R.2    Loeb, A.3
  • 24
    • 44649141911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radiative transfer scheme for cosmological reionization basedona local Eddington tensor
    • Aubert, D. & Teyssier, R. A radiative transfer scheme for cosmological reionization basedona local Eddington tensor. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 387, 295-307 (2008).
    • (2008) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.387 , pp. 295-307
    • Aubert, D.1    Teyssier, R.2
  • 25
    • 58649100919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast large-scale reionization simulations
    • Thomas, R. M. et al. Fast large-scale reionization simulations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 393, 32-48 (2009).
    • (2009) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.393 , pp. 32-48
    • Thomas, R.M.1
  • 26
    • 61349159923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new moment method for continuum radiative transfer in cosmological reionization
    • Finlator, K., Ozel, F. & Dave, R. A new moment method for continuum radiative transfer in cosmological reionization. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 393, 1090-1106 (2009).
    • (2009) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.393 , pp. 1090-1106
    • Finlator, K.1    Ozel, F.2    Dave, R.3
  • 27
    • 62549160360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside-out or outside-in: The topology of reionization in the photon-starved regime suggested by Lya forest data
    • Choudhury, T. R., Haehnelt, M. G. & Regan, J. Inside-out or outside-in: the topology of reionization in the photon-starved regime suggested by Lya forest data. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 394, 960-977 (2009).
    • (2009) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.394 , pp. 960-977
    • Choudhury, T.R.1    Haehnelt, M.G.2    Regan, J.3
  • 28
    • 76949093010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting reionization tothe local universe
    • Alvarez, M. A., Busha, M., Abel, T. &Wechsler, R. Connecting reionization tothe local universe. Astrophys. J. 703, 167-171 (2009).
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.703 , pp. 167-171
    • Alvarez, M.A.1    Busha, M.2    Abel, T.3    Wechsler, R.4
  • 29
    • 20444461186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies and quasars
    • Springel, V. et al. Simulations of the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies and quasars. Nature 435, 629-636 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 629-636
    • Springel, V.1
  • 30
    • 33846156522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stellar mass density at z<6 from Spitzer imaging of i9-drop galaxies
    • Eyles L. P. et al. The stellar mass density at z<6 from Spitzer imaging of i9-drop galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 374, 910-930 (2007)
    • (2007) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.374 , pp. 910-930
    • Eyles, L.P.1
  • 31
    • 34248221639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new measurement ofthe stellar mass density at z ,5: Implications for the sources of cosmic reionization
    • Stark, D. P., Bunker, A. J., Ellis, R. S., Eyles, L. P. & Lacy, M. A new measurement ofthe stellar mass density at z , 5: implications for the sources of cosmic reionization. Astrophys. J. 659, 84-97 (2007).
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.659 , pp. 84-97
    • Stark, D.P.1    Bunker, A.J.2    Ellis, R.S.3    Eyles, L.P.4    Lacy, M.5
  • 32
    • 69649107499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Cosmological interpretation
    • Komatsu, E. et al. Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: cosmological interpretation. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 180, 330-376 (2009).
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.180 , pp. 330-376
    • Komatsu, E.1
  • 33
    • 0001649748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the ionizing background and the epoch of reionization from the spectra of z , 6 quasars
    • Fan, X. et al. Evolution of the ionizing background and the epoch of reionization from the spectra of z , 6 quasars. Astron. J. 123, 1247-1257 (2002).
    • (2002) Astron. J. , vol.123 , pp. 1247-1257
    • Fan, X.1
  • 35
    • 34347225117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of optical depth in the Lyman alpha forest: Evidence against reionization at z 6
    • Becker, G. D., Rauch, M. & Sargent, W. L. W. The evolution of optical depth in the Lyman alpha forest: evidence against reionization at z , 6. Astrophys. J. 662, 72-93 (2007).
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.662 , pp. 72-93
    • Becker, G.D.1    Rauch, M.2    Sargent, W.L.W.3
  • 36
    • 33644859765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optical spectrum of the afterglow of a cray burst at a redshift of z56. 295
    • Kawai, N. et al. An optical spectrum of the afterglow of a cray burst at a redshift of z56. 295. Nature 440, 184-186 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 184-186
    • Kawai, N.1
  • 37
    • 33749247431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmology at low frequencies: The 21 cm transition and the high-redshift universe
    • Furlanetto, S. R., Oh, S. P. & Briggs, F. H. Cosmology at low frequencies: the 21 cm transition and the high-redshift universe. Phys. Rep. 433, 181-301 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Rep. , vol.433 , pp. 181-301
    • Furlanetto, S.R.1    Oh, S.P.2    Briggs, F.H.3
  • 38
    • 0029524599 scopus 로고
    • Lyman limit imaging of high-redshift galaxies. III. New observationsoffour QSO fields
    • Steidel, C. C., Pettini, M. & Hamilton, D. Lyman limit imaging of high-redshift galaxies. III. New observationsoffour QSO fields. Astron. J. 110, 2519-2536 (1995).
    • (1995) Astron. J. , vol.110 , pp. 2519-2536
    • Steidel, C.C.1    Pettini, M.2    Hamilton, D.3
  • 39
    • 77950490386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galaxies at z 5 6-9 from the WFC3/IR imaging of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
    • McLure, R. J. et al. Galaxies at z 5 6-9 from the WFC3/IR imaging of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 403, 960-983 (2010).
    • (2010) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.403 , pp. 960-983
    • McLure, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 76949097614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discoveryofz, 8galaxiesinthe HubbleUltra DeepFieldfrom ultra-deep WFC3/IR observations
    • Bouwens, R. J. et al. Discoveryofz, 8galaxiesinthe HubbleUltra DeepFieldfrom ultra-deep WFC3/IR observations. Astrophys. J. 709, L133-L137 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.709
    • Bouwens, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 76949090630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z, 7galaxiesinthe HUDF: First epoch WFC3/IRresults
    • Oesch, P. A. et al. z, 7galaxiesinthe HUDF: first epoch WFC3/IRresults. Astrophys. J. 709, L16-L20 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.709
    • Oesch, P.A.1
  • 42
    • 77949539081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very blue UV- continuum slope b of low luminosity z , 7 galaxies from WFC3/IR: Evidence for extremely low metallicities?
    • Bouwens, R. J. et al. Very blue UV-continuum slope b of low luminosity z , 7 galaxies from WFC3/IR: evidence for extremely low metallicities? Astrophys. J. 708, L69-L73 (2010b).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.708
    • Bouwens, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 76949091310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and morphologies of z , 7-8 galaxies from ultra-deep WFC3/I Rimaging of the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
    • Oesch, P. A. et al. Structure and morphologies of z , 7-8 galaxies from ultra-deep WFC3/I Rimaging of the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field. Astrophys. J. 709, L21-L25 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.709
    • Oesch, P.A.1
  • 44
    • 78149267503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of high redshift galaxies to cosmic reionisation: New results from deep WFC3 imaging of the Hubble
    • in the press preprint at
    • Bunker, A. et al. The contribution of high redshift galaxies to cosmic reionisation: new results from deep WFC3 imaging of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (in the press); preprint at Æhttp://arxiv. org/abs/0909. 2255æ (2009).
    • (2009) Ultra Deep Field. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
    • Bunker, A.1
  • 45
    • 77958497588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galaxy formation in the reionization epoch as hinted by Wide Field Camera 3 observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
    • Yan, H. et al. Galaxy formation in the reionization epoch as hinted by Wide Field Camera 3 observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Res. Astron. Astrophys. 10, 867 (2010).
    • Res. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.10 , Issue.867 , pp. 2010
    • Yan, H.1
  • 46
    • 77952596194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing L*Lyman-break galaxiesatz, 7 in GOODS-South with WFC3 on HST
    • Wilkins, S. M. et al. Probing L*Lyman-break galaxiesatz, 7 in GOODS-South with WFC3 on HST. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 403, 938-944 (2010).
    • (2010) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.403 , pp. 938-944
    • Wilkins, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 78049490165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the stellar populations and evolution of star -forming galaxies at 6. 3 , z 8. 6
    • Finkelstein, S. L. et al. On the stellar populations and evolution of star-forming galaxies at 6. 3 , z 8. 6. Astrophys. J. 719, 1250-1273 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.719 , pp. 1250-1273
    • Finkelstein, S.L.1
  • 48
    • 70549108062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large area survey for z 5 7 galaxies in SDF and GOODS-N: Implications for galaxy formation and cosmic reionization
    • Ouchi, M. et al. Large area survey for z 5 7 galaxies in SDF and GOODS-N: implications for galaxy formation and cosmic reionization. Astrophys. J. 706, 1136-1151 (2009).
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.706 , pp. 1136-1151
    • Ouchi, M.1
  • 49
    • 77950214542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stellar mass density and specific star formation rate of the universe at z 7
    • Gonzalez, V. et al. The stellar mass density and specific star formation rate of the universe at z , 7. Astrophys. J. 713, 115-130 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.713 , pp. 115-130
    • Gonzalez, V.1
  • 51
    • 76949086541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultradeep Infrared Array Camera observations of sub-L* Z , 7 and z , 8 galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: The contribution of low-luminosity galaxies to the stellar mass density and reionization
    • Labbe, I. et al. Ultradeep Infrared Array Camera observations of sub-L* z , 7 and z , 8 galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: the contribution of low-luminosity galaxies to the stellar mass density and reionization. Astrophys. J. 708, L26-L31 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.708
    • Labbe, I.1
  • 52
    • 0007221127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking the ultraviolet ionizing background at z , 3 with the Keck telescope
    • Bunker, A., Marleau, F. & Graham, J. R. Seeking the ultraviolet ionizing background at z , 3 with the Keck telescope. Astron. J. 116, 2086-2093 (1998).
    • (1998) Astron. J. , vol.116 , pp. 2086-2093
    • Bunker, A.1    Marleau, F.2    Graham, J.R.3
  • 53
    • 0035835153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyman- continuum emission from galaxies at z ^ 3. 4
    • Steidel, C., Pettini, M. &Adelberger, K. Lyman-continuum emission from galaxies at z ^ 3. 4. Astrophys. J. 546, 665-671 (2001).
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.546 , pp. 665-671
    • Steidel, C.1    Pettini, M.2    Adelberger, K.3
  • 54
    • 33845750102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The direct detection of Lyman continuum emission from star-forming galaxies at z 3
    • Shapley, A. et al. The direct detection of Lyman continuum emission from star-forming galaxies at z , 3. Astrophys. J. 651, 688-703 (2006).
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.651 , pp. 688-703
    • Shapley, A.1
  • 55
    • 66649098680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detections of Lyman continuum from star-forming galaxies at z , 3 through Subaru/Suprime-Cam narrow-band imaging
    • Iwata, I. et al. Detections of Lyman continuum from star-forming galaxies at z , 3 through Subaru/Suprime-Cam narrow-band imaging. Astrophys. J. 692, 1287-1293 (2009).
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.692 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Iwata, I.1
  • 56
    • 68949192494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nebular emission on the ages of z 6 galaxies
    • Schaerer, D. & de Barros, S. On the physical properties of z , 6-8 galaxies. Astron. Astrophys. 515, 73-88 (2010).
    • (2009) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.502 , pp. 423-426
    • Schaerer, D.1    De Barros, S.2
  • 57
    • 70549083818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV continuum slope and dust obscuration from z 6 to z 2: The star formation rate density at high redshift
    • Bouwens, R. J. et al. UV continuum slope and dust obscuration from z , 6 to z , 2: the star formation rate density at high redshift. Astrophys. J. 705, 936-961 (2009).
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.705 , pp. 936-961
    • Bouwens, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 0041374901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust absorption and the ultraviolet luminosity density at z , 3 as calibrated by local starburst galaxies
    • Meurer, G. R., Heckman, T. M. & Calzetti, D. Dust absorption and the ultraviolet luminosity density at z , 3 as calibrated by local starburst galaxies. Astrophys. J. 521, 64-80 (1999).
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.521 , pp. 64-80
    • Meurer, G.R.1    Heckman, T.M.2    Calzetti, D.3
  • 59
    • 0035837691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic spectrum and ionization efficiency of a heavy initial mass function for the first stars
    • Bromm, V., Kudritzki, R. P. & Loeb, A. Generic spectrum and ionization efficiency of a heavy initial mass function for the first stars. Astrophys. J. 552, 464-472 (2001).
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.552 , pp. 464-472
    • Bromm, V.1    Kudritzki, R.P.2    Loeb, A.3
  • 60
    • 0037238132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition from population III to normal galaxies: Ly a and He II emission and the ionising properties of high redshift starburst galaxies
    • Schaerer, D. The transition from population III to normal galaxies: Ly a and He II emission and the ionising properties of high redshift starburst galaxies. Astron. Astrophys. 397, 527-538 (2003).
    • (2003) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.397 , pp. 527-538
    • Schaerer, D.1
  • 61
    • 38349007947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV luminosity functions at z , 4, 5, and 6 from the Hubble Ultra Deep Field and other deep Hubble Space Telescope ACS fields: Evolution and star formation history
    • Bouwens, R. J., Illingworth, G. D., Franx, M. & Ford, H. UV luminosity functions at z , 4, 5, and 6 from the Hubble Ultra Deep Field and other deep Hubble Space Telescope ACS fields: evolution and star formation history. Astrophys. J. 670, 928-958 (2007).
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.670 , pp. 928-958
    • Bouwens, R.J.1    Illingworth, G.D.2    Franx, M.3    Ford, H.4
  • 62
    • 77958609029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keck spectroscopy of faint 3 , z 7 Lyman break galaxies:-I. New constraints on cosmic reionisation from the luminosity and redshift-dependent fraction of Lyman-alpha emission
    • (in the press); preprint at
    • Stark, D. P., Ellis, R. S., Chiu, K., Ouchi, M. & Bunker, A. Keck spectroscopy of faint 3 , z 7 Lyman break galaxies:-I. New constraints on cosmic reionisation from the luminosity and redshift-dependent fraction of Lyman-alpha emission. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (in the press); preprint at Æhttp://arxiv. org/abs/1003. 5244æ (2010).
    • (2010) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
    • Stark, D.P.1    Ellis, R.S.2    Chiu, K.3    Ouchi, M.4    Bunker, A.5
  • 63
    • 33748667490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A galaxy at a redshift z 56. 96
    • Iye, M. et al. A galaxy at a redshift z 56. 96. Nature 443, 186-188 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 186-188
    • Iye, M.1
  • 64
    • 46249126905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 field: Luminosity functions and AGN
    • 2 field: luminosity functions and AGN. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 176, 301-330 (2008).
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.176 , pp. 301-330
    • Ouchi, M.1
  • 65
    • 33748804931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of the reionization epoch probed by Lyman-alpha emitters at z 5 6. 5 in the Subaru Deep Field
    • Kashikawa, N. et al. The end of the reionization epoch probed by Lyman-alpha emitters at z 5 6. 5 in the Subaru Deep Field. Astrophys. J. 648, 7-22 (2006). This paper contains the first intriguing claim of a decrease in the abundance of Lya emitters, possibly indicative of the end of the reionization epoch.
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.648 , pp. 7-22
    • Kashikawa, N.1
  • 66
    • 78149248482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of 207 Lya emitters at a redshift near 7: Constraints on reionization and galaxy formation models
    • (in the press); preprint at
    • Ouchi, M. et al. Statistics of 207 Lya emitters at a redshift near 7: constraints on reionization and galaxy formation models. Astrophys. J. (in the press); preprint at Æhttp://arxiv. org/abs/1007. 2961æ (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J.
    • Ouchi, M.1
  • 67
    • 78149254068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyman alpha emitters at z 5 7 in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey Field: Photometric candidates and luminosity function
    • Ota, K. et al. Lyman alpha emitters at z 5 7 in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey Field: photometric candidates and luminosity function. Astrophys. J. 722, 803 (2010).
    • Astrophys. J. , vol.722 , Issue.803 , pp. 2010
    • Ota, K.1
  • 68
    • 35148886731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying reionization with Lya emitters
    • McQuinn, M. et al. Studying reionization with Lya emitters. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 381, 75-96 (2007).
    • (2007) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.381 , pp. 75-96
    • McQuinn, M.1
  • 69
    • 53649084352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope survey for gravitationally lensed galaxies: Further evidence for a significant population of low-luminosity galaxies beyond z 5 7
    • Richard, J. et al. A Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope survey for gravitationally lensed galaxies: further evidence for a significant population of low-luminosity galaxies beyond z 5 7. Astrophys. J. 685, 705-724 (2008).
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.685 , pp. 705-724
    • Richard, J.1
  • 70
    • 3142758100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probable z , 7 galaxy strongly lensed by the rich cluster A2218: Exploring the dark ages
    • Kneib, J.-P., Ellis, R. S., Santos, M. R. & Richard, J. A probable z , 7 galaxy strongly lensed by the rich cluster A2218: exploring the dark ages. Astrophys. J. 607, 697-703 (2004).
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.607 , pp. 697-703
    • Kneib, J.-P.1    Ellis, R.S.2    Santos, M.R.3    Richard, J.4
  • 71
    • 77958575828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z58. 6
    • in the press
    • Lehnert, M. D. et al. Spectroscopic confirmation of a galaxy at redshift z58. 6. Nature (in the press).
    • Nature
    • Lehnert, M.D.1
  • 72
    • 77950508468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating luminosity function constraints from high-redshift galaxy surveys
    • Robertson, B. E. Estimating luminosity function constraints from high-redshift galaxy surveys. Astrophys. J. 713, 1266-1281 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.713 , pp. 1266-1281
    • Robertson, B.E.1
  • 73
    • 33751100047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The James Webb Space telescope
    • Gardner, J. P. et al. The James Webb Space Telescope. Space Sci. Rev. 123, 485-606 (2006).
    • (2006) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 485-606
    • Gardner, J.P.1
  • 74
    • 70350301602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMT Science Advisory Committee (TMT Observatory Corporation
    • TMT Science Advisory Committee. Thirty Meter Telescope Detailed Science Case 2007 Æhttp://www. tmt. org/sites/default/files/TMT-DSC-2007-R1. pdfæ (TMT Observatory Corporation (2007).
    • (2007) Thirty Meter Telescope Detailed Science Case 2007
  • 75
    • 78149249245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GMTO Corporation (Giant Magellan Telescope Organization Corporation
    • GMTO Corporation. Giant Magellan Telescope Science Requirements Æhttp:// www. gmto. org/sciencecase/GMT-ID-01405-GMT-Science-Requirements. pdfæ (Giant Magellan Telescope Organization Corporation, 2006).
    • (2006) Giant Magellan Telescope Science Requirements
  • 76
    • 37849037654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the most distant (z. 7) objects with ALMA
    • Walter, F. & Carilli, C. Detecting the most distant (z. 7) objects with ALMA. Astrophys. Space Sci. 313, 313-316 (2008).
    • (2008) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.313 , pp. 313-316
    • Walter, F.1    Carilli, C.2
  • 78
    • 0142260980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
    • Bruzual, G. & Charlot, S. Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 1000-1028 (2003).
    • (2003) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.344 , pp. 1000-1028
    • Bruzual, G.1    Charlot, S.2
  • 79
    • 0042167300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function
    • Chabrier, G. Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 115, 763-795 (2003).
    • (2003) Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. , vol.115 , pp. 763-795
    • Chabrier, G.1
  • 80
    • 0001571959 scopus 로고
    • Electron radiative transitionsin aCoulomb field
    • Karzas, W. J. &Latter, R. Electron radiative transitionsin aCoulomb field. Astrophys. J. 6 (suppl. ), 167-212 (1961).
    • (1961) Astrophys. J. , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 167-212
    • Karzas, W.J.1    Latter, R.2
  • 81
    • 0001716424 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical continuous spectra ofgaseous nebulae
    • Brown, R. L. & Mathews, W. G. Theoretical continuous spectra ofgaseous nebulae. Astrophys. J. 160, 939-946 (1970).
    • (1970) Astrophys. J. , vol.160 , pp. 939-946
    • Brown, R.L.1    Mathews, W.G.2
  • 82
    • 0039939997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate free-free Gaunt factors for astrophysical plasmas
    • Sutherland, R. S. Accurate free-free Gaunt factors for astrophysical plasmas. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 300, 321-330 (1998).
    • (1998) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.300 , pp. 321-330
    • Sutherland, R.S.1
  • 83
    • 0037386801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral and photometric evolutionofyoung stellar populations: The impact ofgaseous emission atvarious metallicities
    • Anders, P., & Fritze-v. Alvensleben, U. Spectral and photometric evolutionofyoung stellar populations: the impact ofgaseous emission atvarious metallicities. Astron. Astrophys. 401, 1063-1070 (2003).
    • (2003) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.401 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Anders, P.1    Fritze-V. Alvensleben, U.2
  • 84
    • 70449605373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping the Universe ionised: Photoheating and the high-redshift clumping factor of the intergalactic medium
    • Pawlik, A., Schaye, J. & van Scherpenzeel, E. Keeping the Universe ionised: photoheating and the high-redshift clumping factor of the intergalactic medium. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 394, 1812-1824 (2009).
    • (2009) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.394 , pp. 1812-1824
    • Pawlik, A.1    Schaye, J.2    Van Scherpenzeel, E.3
  • 85
    • 20044394358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GALEX-VVDS measurement of the evolution of the far-ultraviolet luminosity density and the cosmic star formation rate
    • Schiminovich, D. et al. The GALEX-VVDS measurement of the evolution of the far-ultraviolet luminosity density and the cosmic star formation rate. Astrophys. J. 619, L47-L50 (2005).
    • (2005) Astrophys. J. , vol.619
    • Schiminovich, D.1
  • 86
    • 84876798522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asteep faint-end slope of the UV luminosity function at z , 2-3: Implications for the global stellar mass density and star formation rate in low-mass halos
    • Reddy, N. A. &Steidel, C. C. Asteep faint-end slope of the UV luminosity function at z , 2-3: implications for the global stellar mass density and star formation rate in low-mass halos. Astrophys. J. 692, 778-803 (2009).
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.692 , pp. 778-803
    • Reddy, N.A.1    Steidel, C.C.2
  • 87
    • 18044402513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Near-infrared galaxy luminosity functions
    • Cole, S. et al. The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: near-infrared galaxy luminosity functions. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 326, 255-273 (2001).
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.326 , pp. 255-273
    • Cole, S.1
  • 88
    • 0001383771 scopus 로고
    • The luminosity function and stellar evolution
    • Salpeter, E. E. The luminosity function and stellar evolution. Astrophys. J. 121, 161-167 (1955).
    • (1955) Astrophys. J. , vol.121 , pp. 161-167
    • Salpeter, E.E.1
  • 89
    • 66649088936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary historyof Lyman break galaxies between redshift 4 and 6: Observing successive generations of massive galaxies in formation
    • Stark, D. P. et al. The evolutionary historyof Lyman break galaxies between redshift 4 and 6: observing successive generations of massive galaxies in formation. Astrophys. J. 697, 1493-1511 (2009).
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.697 , pp. 1493-1511
    • Stark, D.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.