A review of electrocardiogram filtering

Journal of Electrocardiology

Volumn 43, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 486-496

  Luo, Shen ^a   Johnston, Paul ^a  

^a Cardiac Science Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

Aliasing; ECG filter; ECG standards; Frequency domain; Linear phase; Magnitude distortion; Ringing artifact

Indexed keywords

ARTIFACT; CONFERENCE PAPER; DATA ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; FILTER; FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTER; INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO;

ALGORITHMS; ARTIFACTS; DIAGNOSIS, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; SIGNAL PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED;

EID: 78049530643     PISSN: 00220736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.07.007     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (32)

1. Kligfield P., Gettes L.S., and Bailey J.J. Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part I: the electrocardiogram and its technology: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society.
2. Macfarlane P.W., Peden J., and Lennox G. The Glasgow system J.H. van Bemmel, J.L. Willems, Trends in computer-processed electrocardiograms 1977 North-Holland Publishing Company Amsterdam 150
3. DePinto V. ECG muscle artifact filter system. US Patent 5,259,387. 1993
4. Mortara D. Filter apparatus and method for reducing signal noise using multiple signals obtained from a single source. US Patent 5,421,342. 1995
5. Oppenheim A.V., and Schafer R.W. Discrete-time signal processing 1989 Prentice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
6. Jackson L. Digital filters and signal processing: with MATLAB exercises 3rd Ed 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston
7. Luo S., Johnston P., and Hong W. Performance study of digital pacer spike detection as sampling rate changes Comput Cardiol 35 2008 349
8. Watkinson J. Art of digital audio 2nd Ed 1994 Focal Press Oxford
9. Bailey J.J., Berson A.S., and Garson A. Recommendations for standardization and specifications in automated electrocardiography: bandwidth and digital signal processing. A report for health professionals by an ad hoc writing group of the Committee on Electrocardiography and Cardiac Electrophysiology of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association Circulation 81 1990 730
10. American National Standard ANSI/AAMI EC11 Diagnostic electrocardiographic devices 2007 Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) Arlington, Virginia
11. International Standard IEC 60601-2-51 Medical electrical equipment-Part 2-51: particular requirements for safety, including essential performance, of recording and analyzing single channel and multichannel electrocardiographs 2003 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Geneva, Switzerland
12. Haddad R., and Parsons T. Digital signal processing theory, applications, and hardware 1991 W.H. Freeman and Company New York
13. Pipberger H.V., Arzbaecher R.C., and Berson A.S. Recommendations for standardization of leads and of specifications for instruments in electrocardiography and vectorcardiography. Report of the Committee on Electrocardiography, American Heart Association Circulation 52 1975 11
14. Berson A.S., and Pipberger H.V. The low-frequency response of electrocardiographs: a frequent source of recording errors Am Heart J 71 1966 779
15. Luo S., and Hu Y.H. Baseline wander correction, impulse response displacement, and the AHA recommendations J Electrocardiol 38 2005 142
16. Arand P, LaCroix T. Method and apparatus for removing baseline wander from an ECG signal. US Patent 5,318,036, 1994.
17. Abacherli R., and Schmid H.J. Meet the challenge of high-pass filter and ST-segment requirements with a DC-coupled digital electrocardiogram amplifier J Electrocardiol 42 2009 574
18. American National Standard ANSI/AAMI EC13 Cardiac monitors, heart rate meters, and alarms 2007 Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) Arlington, Virginia
19. International Standard IEC 60601-2-27 Medical electrical equipment-part 2-27: particular requirements for safety, including essential performance, of electrocardiographic monitoring equipment 2005 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Geneva, Switzerland
20. Rangayyan R. Biomedical signal analysis: a case-study approach 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc New York
21. W.J. Tompkins, Biomedical digital signal processing 1995 Prentice-Hall, Inc. New Jersey
22. Pettersson J., Carro E., and Edenbrandt L. Spatial, individual, and temporal variation of the high-frequency QRS amplitudes in the 12 standard electrocardiographic leads Am Heart J 130 2000 352
23. Rijinbeek P.R., Kors J.A., and Witsenburg M. Minimum bandwidth requirements for recording of pediatric electrocardiograms Circulation 104 2001 3087
24. W.J. Tompkins, Design of microcomputer-based medical instrumentation 1981 Prentice-Hall, Inc. New Jersey
25. Luo S., Hong W., Johnston P., and Macfarlane P. Modern pacemaker stimuli as viewed from a 12-lead ECG J Electrocardiol 42 2009 616
26. Haykin S. Adaptive filter theory 2nd Ed 1991 Prentice Hall New Jersey
27. Widrow B., Glover J.R., and McCool J.M. Adaptive noise canceling: principles and applications Proc IEEE 63 1975 1692
28. Luo S., and Tompkins W.J. Experimental study: brachial motion artifact reduction in the ECG Proc Comput Cardiol 33 1995
29. Mortara D. Digital filters for ECG signals Proc Comput Cardiol 511 1977 514
30. Ahlstrom J.L., and Tompkins W.J. Digital filters for real-time ECG signal processing using microprocessors IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 32 1985 708
31. Sornmo L., and Laguna P. Bioelectrical signal processing in cardiac and neurological applications 2005 Elsevier Academic Press Massachusetts
32. Glover J.R. Comments on digital filters for real-time ECG signal processing using microprocessors IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 34 1987 962