Transition mechanisms for transport aircraft

38th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference and Exhibit

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages

  Reed, Helen L ^a   Saric, William S ^a  

^a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT WING; AIRFOIL GEOMETRY; ATTACHMENT LINES; CROSS FLOWS; INSTABILITY MECHANISMS; JUNCTURE FLOW; OPERATING CONDITION; PREDICTION SCHEMES; PROPULSION SYSTEM; SEPARATION CONTROL; SUCTION SIDE; SURFACE CONDITIONS; SURFACE FEATURE; TRANSITION MECHANISM; TRANSITION PROCESS;

AIRFOILS; ELECTRIC FREQUENCY CONTROL; ELECTRIC LOAD MANAGEMENT; FLUID DYNAMICS; PROPULSION; TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT; WINGS;

SWEPT WINGS;

EID: 78049505093     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (97)

1. Ackerberg R, Phillips J. 1972 The unsteady laminar boundary layer on a semi-infinite flat plate due to small fluctuations in the magnitude of the freestream velocity. J. Fluid Mech. 51:137-57.
2. Andersson P, Berggren M, Henningson D. 1999 Optimal disturbances and bypass transition in boundary layers. Phys. Fluids 11:135-50.
3. Arnal D. 1994 Predictions based on linear theory. AGARD Rpt 793. Special Course on Progress in Transition Modelling.
4. Arnal, D. 2008. VKI course "Advances in Laminar-Turbulent Transition Modeling", 9-12 June 2008, Brussels.
5. Bestek H, Thumm A, Fasel HF. 1992 Direct numerical simulation of the three-dimensional breakdown to turbulence in compressible boundary layers. Thirteenth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics, Rome, Italy.
6. Bestek H, Thumm A, Fasel HF. 1992 Numerical investigation of later stages of transition in transonic boundary layers. First European Forum on Laminar Flow Technology, Hamburg, Germany.
7. Bippes H, and Nitschke-Kowsky P. 1990 Experimental study of instability modes in a three-dimensional boundary layer. AIAA J. 28(10):1758-63.
8. Bippes H, Müller B, Wagner M. 1991 Measurements and stability calculations of the disturbance growth in an unstable threedimensional boundary layer. Phys. Fluids 3(10):2371-7.
9. Bippes H. 1997 Environmental conditions and transition prediction in 3-D boundary layers. AIAA Paper No.97-1906 Boeing Commercial Airplane Group. 1993. High Reynolds Number Hybrid Laminar Flow Control (HLFC) Flight Experiment Final Report. Volume I: D6-55648-1 through Volume VI: D6-55648-6.
10. Corke TC, Mangano RA. 1989 Resonant growth of three-dimensional modes in transitioning Blasius boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 209:93.
11. Corke TC. 1990 Effect of controlled resonant interactions and mode detuning on turbulent transition in boundary layers. Laminar-Turbulent Transition III, eds. D. Arnal, R. Michel, Springer-Verlag, Berlin:151-78.
12. Corke TC. 1994 Digital time series processing for linear and nonlinear wave interactions in fluid instabilities. Transition: Experiments, Theory & Computations. Eds. T.C. Corke, G. Erlebacher, M.Y. Hussaini, Oxford.
13. Craik ADD. 1971 Nonlinear resonant instability in boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 50:393.
14. Cumpsty, NA, Head, MR. 1969. The calculation of the three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer. Part III. Comparison of attachment-line calculations with experiment, Aeronautical Quarterly 20, 99.
15. Dagenhart JR, Saric, WS, Mousseux MC, Stack JP. 1989 Crossflow-vortex instability and transition on a 45-degree swept wing. AIAA Paper No. 89-1892.
16. Dagenhart JR, Saric WS, Mousseux MC. 1990 Experiments on swept-wing boundary layers. Laminar-Turbulent Transition III. Eds. D. Arnal, R. Michel, Springer.
17. Deyhle H, Höhler G, Bippes H. 1993 Experimental investigation of instability wave propagation in a 3-D boundary-layer flow. AIAA J. 31(4):637-45.
18. Deyhle H, Bippes H. 1996 Disturbance growth in an unstable three-dimensional boundary layer and its dependence on initial conditions. J. Fluid Mech. 316:73-113.
19. Fuciarelli DA, Reed HL, Lyttle I. 2000 Direct numerical simulation of leading-edge receptivity to sound. AIAA J. 38(7):1159-65.
20. Gaster M. 1967 On the flow along swept leading edges. Aeronaut. Q. 18:788.
21. Goldstein ME. 1983 The evolution of Tollmien-Schlichting waves near a leading edge. J. Fluid Mech. 127:59-81.
22. Goldstein ME, Sockol PM, Sanz J. 1983 The evolution of Tollmien-Schlichting waves near a leading edge. Part 2. Numerical determination of amplitudes. J. Fluid Mech. 129:443-53.
23. Goldstein ME. 1985 Scattering of acoustic waves into tollmien-schlichting waves by small streamwise variations in surface geometry. J. Fluid Mech. 154:509-30.
24. Goldstein ME, Hultgren LS. 1987 A note on the generation of tollmien-schlichting waves by sudden surface-curvature change. J. Fluid Mech. 181:519-25.
25. Hall P, Malik MR, Poll DIA. 1984 On the stability of an infinite swept attachment-line boundary layer. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lon. A 395:229-45.
26. Hammerton P, Kerschen E. 1996 Boundary-layer receptivity for a parabolic leading edge. J. Fluid Mech. 310:243-67.
27. Hammerton P, Kerschen E. 1997 Boundary-layer receptivity for a parabolic leading edge. Part 2. The small Strouhal number limit. J. Fluid Mech. 353:205-20.
28. Haynes TS, Reed HL. 2000 Simulation of swept-wing vortices using nonlinear parabolized stability equations. J. Fluid Mech. 405:325-49.
29. Henningson DS, Lundbladh A, Johansson AV. 1993. A mechanism for bypass transition from localized disturbances in wall bounded shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 250:169-207.
30. Herbert T. 1984 Analysis of the subharmonic route to transition in boundary layers. AIAA Paper No. 84-0009.
31. Herbert T. 1984 Secondary instability of shear flows. AGARD Rpt. 709 Special Course on Stability and Transition of Laminar Flows.
32. Herbert T. 1984 Nonlinear effects in boundary-layer stability. AGARD Rpt. 70. Special Course on Stability and Transition of Laminar Flows.
33. Herbert T. 1988 Secondary instability of boundary layers. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 20, 487.
34. Herbert T. 1997 On the stability of 3-D boundary layers. AIAA Pap. No. 97-1961.
35. Herbert T. 1997 Transition prediction and control for airplane applications. AIAA Pap. No. 97-1908.
36. Hultgren LS, Gustavsson LH. 1981. Algebraic growth of disturbances in a laminar boundary layer. Phys. Fluids 24(6):1000-4.
37. Kachanov YS, Kozlov VV, Levchenko VY. 1977 Nonlinear development of a wave in a boundary layer (in Russian). Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza 3:49.
38. Kachanov YS, Levchenko VY. 1984 Resonant interactions of disturbances in transition to turbulence in a boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 138:209.
39. Kendall JM. 1984 Experiments on the generation of Tollmien-Schlichting waves in a flat plate boundary layer by weak freestream turbulence. AIAA Paper No. 84-0011.
40. Kendall JM. 1998 Experiments on boundary-layer receptivity to freestream turbulence. AIAA Paper No. 98-0530.
41. Kerschen EJ, Choudhari M, Heinrich, RA. 1990 Generation of boundary instability waves by acoustic and vortical freestream disturbances. Laminar-Turbulent Transition III. Eds. D. Arnal, R. Michel, Springer-Verlag.
42. Klebanoff PS, Tidstrom KD, Sargent LM. 1962 The three-dimensional nature of boundary-layer instability. J. Fluid Mech. 12:1-34.
43. Kohama Y, Saric WS, Hoos JA. 1991 A high-frequency secondary instability of crossflow vortices that leads to transition. Proc. R.A.S. Boundary Layer Transition and Control Cambridge, UK.
44. Kosorygin VS, Radeztsky RH Jr, Saric WS. 1994 Laminar boundary layer sound receptivity and control. Laminar-Turbulent Transition IV. Ed. R. Kobayashi.
45. Kozlov VV, Ramazanov MP. 1984 Development of finite amplitude disturbances in a Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 147:149.
46. Lam S, Rott N. 1960 Theory of linearized time-dependent boundary layers. Cornell Univ. Grad. School of Aero. Engineering Rep. AFOSR TN-60-1100.
47. Landahl MT. 1980. A note on an algebraic instability of inviscid parallel shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 98:243-51.
48. Mack LM. 1969. Boundary layer stability theory. JPL Document No. 900-277, Pasadena.
49. Mack LM. 1977 Transition prediction and linear stability theory. AGARD C-P. 224.
50. Mack LM. 1984 Line sources of instability waves in a Blasius boundary layer. AIAA Paper No. 84-0168.
51. Mack LM. 1984 Boundary-layer linear stability theory. AGARD Rpt. 709. Special Course on Stability and Transition of Laminar Flows.
52. Malik MR, Li F, Chang CL. 1994 Crossflow disturbances in three-dimensional boundary layers: Nonlinear development, wave interaction and secondary instability. J. Fluid Mech. 268:1-36.
53. Morkovin MV. 1969 On the many faces of transition. In Viscous Drag Reduction, ed: CS Wells, pp. 1-31. New York: Plenum.
54. Morkovin MV. 1993 Bypass-transition research: Issues and philosophy. Instabilities and Turbulence in Engineering Flows Eds. D.E. Ashpis, T.B. Gatski, R. Hirsh, Kluwer Academic.
55. Morkovin MV, Reshotko E, Herbert T. 1994 Transition in open flow systems - a reassessment Bul. Amer. Phys. Soc. 39(9):1882.
56. Pfenninger W. 1965 Some results from the X-21 program. Part I. Flow phenomenon at the leading edge of swept wings. AGARDograph 97.
57. Pfenninger, W., Bacon, J.W. 1969. Amplified laminar boundary layer oscillations and transition at the front attachment line of a 45o swept flat-nosed wing with and without boundary layer suction, Viscous Drag Reduction, C Sinclair Wells, ed., Plenum Press, pp 85-105.
58. Pfenninger W. 1977 Laminar flow control - Laminarization. AGARD Rpt. 654. Special Course on Drag Reduction.
59. Pfenninger, W., Reed, H.L., Dagenhart, J.R. 1980. "Design Considerations of Advanced Supercritical Low Drag Suction Airfoils", Viscous Flow Drag Reduction, AIAA Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics Series 72.
60. Poll DIA. 1979 Transition in the infinite swept attachment line boundary layer. Aeronaut. Q. 30: 607.
61. Poll DIA. 1985 Some observations of the transition process on the windward face of a long yawed cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 150:329-56.
62. Prandtl L. 1921 Bemerkungen über die enstehung der turbulenz. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 1:431-36.
63. Pupator P.T, Saric WS. 1989 Control of Random Disturbances in a Boundary Layer. AIAA Paper No. 89-1007.
64. Radeztsky RH Jr, Reibert MS, Saric WS, Takagi S. 1993 Effect of micron-sized roughness on transition in swept-wing flows. AIAA Paper No. 93-0076.
65. Reed HL, Nayfeh AH. 1986 Numerical-perturbation technique for stability of flat-plate boundary layers with suction. AIAA J. 24(2):208-14.
66. Reed HL, Saric WS. 1989 Stability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 21:235.
67. Reed HL, Saric WS, Arnal D. 1996 Linear stability theory applied to boundary layers. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 28:389-428.
68. Reed, H.L. 2008. VKI course "Advances in Laminar-Turbulent Transition Modeling", 9-12 June 2008, Brussels.
69. Reibert MS, Saric WS, Carrillo RB Jr, Chapman KL. 1996 Experiments in nonlinear saturation of stationary crossflow vortices in a swept-wing boundary layer. AIAA Paper No. 96-0184.
70. Reshotko E. 1994 Boundary layer instability, transition, and control. AIAA Paper No. 94-0001.
71. Reshotko E. 2001 Transient growth: A factor in bypass transition. Phys. Fluids, 13(5) 1067-7.
72. Reshotko, E. 2008. VKI course "Advances in Laminar-Turbulent Transition Modeling", 9-12 June 2008, Brussels.
73. Reynolds GA, Saric WS. 1986 Experiments on the stability of flat-plate boundary layer with suction. AIAA J. 24:202.
74. Saric WS, Thomas ASW. 1984 Experiments on the subharmonic route to turbulence in boundary layers. Turbulence and Chaotic Phenomena in Fluids. Ed. T. Tatsumi, Amsterdam: North-Holland.
75. Saric WS, Kozlov VV, Levchenko VY. 1984 Forced and unforced subharmonic resonance in boundary-layer transition. AIAA Paper No. 84-0007.
76. Saric WS. 1986 Visualization of different transition mechanisms. Phys. Fluids 29, 2770.
77. Saric WS, Reed HL. 1986 Effect of suction and weak mass injection on boundary-layer transition. AIAA J. 24(3):383-89.
78. Saric WS, Benmalek A. 1991 Görtler vortices with periodic curvature. Boundary Layer Stability and Transition to Turbulence, FED 114, eds DC Reda, HL Reed, R Kobayashi, ASME, New York:37-42.
79. Saric WS. 1994 Physical description of boundary-layer transition: Experimental evidence. AGARD Rpt. 793. Progress in Transition Modelling.
80. Saric WS. 1994 Görtler vortices. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 26:379-409.
81. Saric, W.S., Carrillo, R.B., and Reibert, M.S. (1998) "Leading-Edge Roughness as a Transition Control Mechanism," AIAA Paper 98-0781.
82. Saric WS, White EB. 1998 Influence of high-amplitude noise on boundary-layer transition to turbulence. AIAA-98-2645.
83. Saric WS, Reed HL, Kerschen EJ. 2002 Boundary-layer receptivity to freestream disturbances. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 34:291-319.
84. Saric WS, Reed HL. 2002 Supersonic laminar flow control on swept wings using distributed roughness. AIAA Pap. No. 2002- 0147.
85. Saric WS, Reed HL, White EB. 2003 Stability and Transition of Three-Dimensional Boundary Layers. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 35:413-40.
86. Saric, W.S. 2008. VKI course "Advances in Laminar-Turbulent Transition Modeling", 9-12 June 2008, Brussels.
87. Schmid PJ, Henningson DS. 2001 Stability and transition in shear flows, Springer, New York.
88. Singer BA, Reed HL, Ferziger JH. 1989 Effect of streamwise vortices on transition in plane channel flow. Phys. Fluids A 1(12):1960-71.
89. Spalart PR. 1984 Numerical simulation of boundary-layer transition. NASA-TM-85984.
90. Spalart PR, Yang KS. 1987 Numerical study of ribbon-induced transition in Blasius flow. J. Fluid Mech. 178: 345.
91. Swearingen JD, Blackwelder RF. 1986 Spacing of streamwise vortices on concave walls. AIAA J. 24:1706.
92. Swearingen JD, Blackwelder RF. 1987 The growth and breakdown of streamwise vortices in the presence of a wall. J. Fluid Mech. 182: 255.
93. Tani I. 1981. Three-dimensional aspects of boundary-layer transition. Proc. Indian Acad, Sci. 4: 219.
94. Thomas ASW, Saric WS. 1981 Harmonic and subharmonic waves during boundary-layer transition. Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 26:1252.
95. Thumm A, Wolz W, Fasel HF. 1990 Numerical simulation of spatially growing three-dimensional disturbance waves in compressible boundary layers. Laminar-Turbulent Transition, III, editors D. Arnal and R. Michel, Springer-Verlag, Berlin:303- 10.
96. Wanderly JBV, Corke TC. 2001 Boundary layer receptivity to free-steam sound on elliptic leading edges of flat plates. J. Fluid Mech. 429:1-29.
97. White EB, Saric WS. 2005 Secondary instability of crossflow vortices. J. Fluid Mech. 525:275-308.