메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 629-639

Diagnosis: Use of clinical probability algorithms

Author keywords

D dimer; Diagnosis; Outcome assessment; Pulmonary embolism

Indexed keywords

D DIMER;

EID: 78049481621     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2010.07.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 33745643813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of the clinical epidemiology of venous thromboembolism
    • Spencer F.A., Emery C., Lessard D., et al. A population-based study of the clinical epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. J Gen Intern Med 2006, 21:722-727.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 722-727
    • Spencer, F.A.1    Emery, C.2    Lessard, D.3
  • 2
    • 0028934975 scopus 로고
    • Untreated patients with pulmonary embolism. Outcome, clinical, and laboratory assessment
    • Stein P.D., Henry J.W., Relyea B. Untreated patients with pulmonary embolism. Outcome, clinical, and laboratory assessment. Chest 1995, 107:931-935.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 931-935
    • Stein, P.D.1    Henry, J.W.2    Relyea, B.3
  • 3
    • 0016607264 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of pulmonary embolism
    • Dalen J.E., Alpert J.S. Natural history of pulmonary embolism. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1975, 17:259-270.
    • (1975) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 259-270
    • Dalen, J.E.1    Alpert, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 0343238850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study
    • Heit J.A., Silverstein M.D., Mohr D.N., et al. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:809-815.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 809-815
    • Heit, J.A.1    Silverstein, M.D.2    Mohr, D.N.3
  • 5
    • 0037054040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based study
    • Heit J.A., O'Fallon W.M., Petterson T.M., et al. Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:1245-1248.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Heit, J.A.1    O'Fallon, W.M.2    Petterson, T.M.3
  • 6
    • 33748796017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated annual number of incident and recurrent, non-fatal and fatal venous thromboembolism (VTE) events in the US [abstract]
    • Heit J.A., Cohen A.T., Anderson F.A. Estimated annual number of incident and recurrent, non-fatal and fatal venous thromboembolism (VTE) events in the US [abstract]. Blood 2005, 106:910.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 910
    • Heit, J.A.1    Cohen, A.T.2    Anderson, F.A.3
  • 7
    • 33644855609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of diagnostic management and outcomes of suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Roy P.M., Meyer G., Vielle B., et al. Appropriateness of diagnostic management and outcomes of suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 2006, 144:157-164.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 157-164
    • Roy, P.M.1    Meyer, G.2    Vielle, B.3
  • 8
    • 23244453157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies for the diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Roy P.M., Colombet I., Durieux P., et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies for the diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism. BMJ 2005, 331:259-268.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 259-268
    • Roy, P.M.1    Colombet, I.2    Durieux, P.3
  • 9
    • 70350103855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in clinical outcomes and resource utilization for pulmonary embolism in the United States: findings from the nationwide inpatient sample
    • Park B., Messina L., Dargon P., et al. Recent trends in clinical outcomes and resource utilization for pulmonary embolism in the United States: findings from the nationwide inpatient sample. Chest 2009, 136:983-990.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 983-990
    • Park, B.1    Messina, L.2    Dargon, P.3
  • 10
    • 39849091192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased diagnosis of pulmonary embolism without a corresponding decline in mortality during the CT era
    • Burge A.J., Freeman K.D., Klapper P.J., et al. Increased diagnosis of pulmonary embolism without a corresponding decline in mortality during the CT era. Clin Radiol 2008, 63:381-386.
    • (2008) Clin Radiol , vol.63 , pp. 381-386
    • Burge, A.J.1    Freeman, K.D.2    Klapper, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 49149094139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography in the evaluation of acute pulmonary embolus
    • Costantino M.M., Randall G., Gosselin M., et al. CT angiography in the evaluation of acute pulmonary embolus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008, 191:471-474.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , pp. 471-474
    • Costantino, M.M.1    Randall, G.2    Gosselin, M.3
  • 12
    • 33845926489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical syndromes and clinical outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism: findings from the RIETE registry
    • Lobo J.L., Zorrilla V., Aizpuru F., et al. Clinical syndromes and clinical outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism: findings from the RIETE registry. Chest 2006, 130:1817-1822.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 1817-1822
    • Lobo, J.L.1    Zorrilla, V.2    Aizpuru, F.3
  • 13
    • 0033024144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M., Prediletto R., Formichi B., et al. Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 159:864-871.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 864-871
    • Miniati, M.1    Prediletto, R.2    Formichi, B.3
  • 14
    • 34548853655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism: data from PIOPED II
    • Stein P.D., Beemath A., Matta F., et al. Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism: data from PIOPED II. Am J Med 2007, 120:871-879.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 871-879
    • Stein, P.D.1    Beemath, A.2    Matta, F.3
  • 15
    • 37549012146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of clinical features in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • West J., Goodacre S., Sampson F. The value of clinical features in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: systematic review and meta-analysis. QJM 2007, 100:763-769.
    • (2007) QJM , vol.100 , pp. 763-769
    • West, J.1    Goodacre, S.2    Sampson, F.3
  • 16
    • 32144459272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a model to predict adverse outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism
    • Aujesky D., Roy P.M., Le Manach C.P., et al. Validation of a model to predict adverse outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:476-481.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 476-481
    • Aujesky, D.1    Roy, P.M.2    Le Manach, C.P.3
  • 17
    • 48249148154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and accurate prediction of the clinical probability of pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M., Bottai M., Monti S., et al. Simple and accurate prediction of the clinical probability of pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 178:290-294.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 290-294
    • Miniati, M.1    Bottai, M.2    Monti, S.3
  • 18
    • 14644403003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of chest pain by palpitation: diagnostic accuracy in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Le Gal G., Testuz A., Righini M., et al. Reproduction of chest pain by palpitation: diagnostic accuracy in suspected pulmonary embolism. BMJ 2005, 330:452-453.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 452-453
    • Le Gal, G.1    Testuz, A.2    Righini, M.3
  • 19
    • 23444438717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of diagnosing pulmonary embolism in elderly patients: influence of age on commonly used diagnostic tests and strategies
    • Righini M., Le Gal G., Perrier A., et al. The challenge of diagnosing pulmonary embolism in elderly patients: influence of age on commonly used diagnostic tests and strategies. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005, 53:1039-1045.
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Righini, M.1    Le Gal, G.2    Perrier, A.3
  • 20
    • 34548062283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on the cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies for suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Righini M., Nendaz M., Le Gal G., et al. Influence of age on the cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies for suspected pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost 2007, 5:1869-1877.
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 1869-1877
    • Righini, M.1    Nendaz, M.2    Le Gal, G.3
  • 21
    • 0029939058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to diagnostic imaging of suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Bergus G.R., Barloon T.S., Kahn D. An approach to diagnostic imaging of suspected pulmonary embolism. Am Fam Physician 1996, 53:1259-1266.
    • (1996) Am Fam Physician , vol.53 , pp. 1259-1266
    • Bergus, G.R.1    Barloon, T.S.2    Kahn, D.3
  • 22
    • 0021324514 scopus 로고
    • Screening for postoperative pulmonary embolism on the basis of clinical symptomatology, routine electrocardiography and plain chest radiography
    • Rissanen V., Suomalainen O., Karjalainen P., et al. Screening for postoperative pulmonary embolism on the basis of clinical symptomatology, routine electrocardiography and plain chest radiography. Acta Med Scand 1984, 215:13-19.
    • (1984) Acta Med Scand , vol.215 , pp. 13-19
    • Rissanen, V.1    Suomalainen, O.2    Karjalainen, P.3
  • 23
    • 0025942766 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease
    • Stein P.D., Terrin M.L., Hales C.A., et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest 1991, 100:598-603.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 598-603
    • Stein, P.D.1    Terrin, M.L.2    Hales, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 0026341221 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of noninvasive diagnostic tools for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in patients with a normal chest radiograph
    • Stein P.D., Alavi A., Gottschalk A., et al. Usefulness of noninvasive diagnostic tools for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in patients with a normal chest radiograph. Am J Cardiol 1991, 67:1117-1120.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Stein, P.D.1    Alavi, A.2    Gottschalk, A.3
  • 25
    • 0029888388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of pulmonary embolism in patients admitted with chest pain and suspicion of acute myocardial infarction but in whom this diagnosis is ruled out
    • Fruergaard P., Launbjerg J., Hesse B. Frequency of pulmonary embolism in patients admitted with chest pain and suspicion of acute myocardial infarction but in whom this diagnosis is ruled out. Cardiology 1996, 87:331-334.
    • (1996) Cardiology , vol.87 , pp. 331-334
    • Fruergaard, P.1    Launbjerg, J.2    Hesse, B.3
  • 26
    • 0034306910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of the electrocardiogram in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Rodger M.A., Makropoulos D., Turek M., et al. Diagnostic value of the electrocardiogram in suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol 2000, 86:807-809.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 807-809
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Makropoulos, D.2    Turek, M.3
  • 27
    • 0016669414 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiogram in acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein P.D., Dalen J.E., McIntyre K.M., et al. The electrocardiogram in acute pulmonary embolism. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1975, 17:247-257.
    • (1975) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 247-257
    • Stein, P.D.1    Dalen, J.E.2    McIntyre, K.M.3
  • 28
    • 0242365481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic strategy for pulmonary embolism based on standardised pretest probability and perfusion lung scanning: a management study
    • Miniati M., Monti S., Bauleo C., et al. A diagnostic strategy for pulmonary embolism based on standardised pretest probability and perfusion lung scanning: a management study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003, 30:1450-1456.
    • (2003) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Bauleo, C.3
  • 29
    • 31344451374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bedside investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis study: a double-blind randomized controlled trial comparing combinations of 3 bedside tests vs ventilation-perfusion scan for the initial investigation of suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Rodger M.A., Bredeson C.N., Jones G., et al. The bedside investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis study: a double-blind randomized controlled trial comparing combinations of 3 bedside tests vs ventilation-perfusion scan for the initial investigation of suspected pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166:181-187.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 181-187
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Bredeson, C.N.2    Jones, G.3
  • 30
    • 17444361887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Wells P.S., Ginsberg J.S., Anderson D.R., et al. Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 1998, 129:997-1005.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 997-1005
    • Wells, P.S.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 31
    • 15144341802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple clinical model for the diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis combined with impedance plethysmography: potential for an improvement in the diagnostic process
    • Wells P.S., Hirsh J., Anderson D.R., et al. A simple clinical model for the diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis combined with impedance plethysmography: potential for an improvement in the diagnostic process. J Intern Med 1998, 243:15-23.
    • (1998) J Intern Med , vol.243 , pp. 15-23
    • Wells, P.S.1    Hirsh, J.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 32
    • 0034063321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the models utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer
    • Wells P.S., Anderson D.R., Rodger M.A., et al. Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the models utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer. Thromb Haemost 2000, 83:416-420.
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.83 , pp. 416-420
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0001185873 scopus 로고
    • An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances
    • Bayes T. An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 1763, 53:370-418.
    • (1763) Philos Trans R Soc Lond , vol.53 , pp. 370-418
    • Bayes, T.1
  • 34
    • 0345529975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this patient have pulmonary embolism?
    • Chunilal S.D., Eikelboom J.W., Attia J., et al. Does this patient have pulmonary embolism?. JAMA 2003, 290:2849-2858.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2849-2858
    • Chunilal, S.D.1    Eikelboom, J.W.2    Attia, J.3
  • 35
    • 0035825298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency ward: a simple score
    • Wicki J., Perneger T.V., Junod A.F., et al. Assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency ward: a simple score. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:92-97.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 92-97
    • Wicki, J.1    Perneger, T.V.2    Junod, A.F.3
  • 36
    • 10744219980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in outpatients with clinical assessment, D-dimer measurement, venous ultrasound, and helical computed tomography: a multicenter management study
    • Perrier A., Roy P.-M., Aujesky D., et al. Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in outpatients with clinical assessment, D-dimer measurement, venous ultrasound, and helical computed tomography: a multicenter management study. Am J Med 2004, 116:291-299.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 291-299
    • Perrier, A.1    Roy, P.-M.2    Aujesky, D.3
  • 37
    • 20244387564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Perrier A., Roy P.M., Sanchez O., et al. Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1760-1768.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Perrier, A.1    Roy, P.M.2    Sanchez, O.3
  • 38
    • 42049095662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multidetector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: a randomised non-inferiority trial
    • Righini M., Le Gal G., Aujesky D., et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multidetector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2008, 371:1343-1352.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1343-1352
    • Righini, M.1    Le Gal, G.2    Aujesky, D.3
  • 39
    • 54949095096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplification of the revised Geneva score for assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism
    • Klok F.A., Mos I.C., Nijkeuter M., et al. Simplification of the revised Geneva score for assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 2008, 168:2131-2136.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 2131-2136
    • Klok, F.A.1    Mos, I.C.2    Nijkeuter, M.3
  • 40
    • 13244256881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Kline J.A., Mitchell A.M., Kabrhel C., et al. Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost 2004, 2:1247-1255.
    • (2004) J Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Kline, J.A.1    Mitchell, A.M.2    Kabrhel, C.3
  • 41
    • 0036161172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the safe use of D-dimer testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a multicenter US study
    • Kline J.A., Nelson R.D., Jackson R.E., et al. Criteria for the safe use of D-dimer testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a multicenter US study. Ann Emerg Med 2002, 39:144-152.
    • (2002) Ann Emerg Med , vol.39 , pp. 144-152
    • Kline, J.A.1    Nelson, R.D.2    Jackson, R.E.3
  • 42
    • 23944454479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria to the UK Manchester Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (MIOPED) study cohort
    • Hogg K., Dawson D., Kline J. Application of pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria to the UK Manchester Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (MIOPED) study cohort. J Thromb Haemost 2005, 3:592-593.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 592-593
    • Hogg, K.1    Dawson, D.2    Kline, J.3
  • 43
    • 42149084404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective multicenter evaluation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria
    • Kline J.A., Courtney D.M., Kabhel C., et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria. J Thromb Haemost 2008, 6:772-780.
    • (2008) J Thromb Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 772-780
    • Kline, J.A.1    Courtney, D.M.2    Kabhel, C.3
  • 44
    • 0037440742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structured clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M., Monti S., Bottai M. A structured clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2003, 114:173-179.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 173-179
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Bottai, M.3
  • 45
    • 15744395800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 3 clinical models for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M., Bottai M., Monti S. Comparison of 3 clinical models for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005, 84:107-114.
    • (2005) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.84 , pp. 107-114
    • Miniati, M.1    Bottai, M.2    Monti, S.3
  • 46
    • 77949570957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of excluding acute pulmonary embolism based on an unlikely clinical probability by the Wells rule and normal D-dimer concentration: a meta-analysis
    • Pasha S.M., Klok F.A., Snoep J.D., et al. Safety of excluding acute pulmonary embolism based on an unlikely clinical probability by the Wells rule and normal D-dimer concentration: a meta-analysis. Thromb Res 2010, 125:e123-e127.
    • (2010) Thromb Res , vol.125
    • Pasha, S.M.1    Klok, F.A.2    Snoep, J.D.3
  • 47
    • 30444431617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography
    • van Belle A., Buller H.R., Huisman M.V., et al. Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA 2006, 295:172-179.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 172-179
    • van Belle, A.1    Buller, H.R.2    Huisman, M.V.3
  • 48
    • 33846968159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and safe exclusion of pulmonary embolism in outpatients using quantitative D-dimer and Wells' simplified decision rule
    • Goekoop R.J., Steeghs N., Niessen R.W., et al. Simple and safe exclusion of pulmonary embolism in outpatients using quantitative D-dimer and Wells' simplified decision rule. Thromb Haemost 2007, 97:146-150.
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 146-150
    • Goekoop, R.J.1    Steeghs, N.2    Niessen, R.W.3
  • 49
    • 37349096405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial
    • Anderson D.R., Kahn S.R., Rodger M.A., et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2007, 298:2743-2753.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2743-2753
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Kahn, S.R.2    Rodger, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 7044228269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective validation of Wells Criteria in the evaluation of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Wolf S.J., McCubbin T.R., Feldhaus K.M., et al. Prospective validation of Wells Criteria in the evaluation of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Emerg Med 2004, 44:503-510.
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.44 , pp. 503-510
    • Wolf, S.J.1    McCubbin, T.R.2    Feldhaus, K.M.3
  • 51
    • 19344376485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interobserver reliability of pretest probability assessment in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Rodger M.A., Maser E., Stiell I., et al. The interobserver reliability of pretest probability assessment in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res 2005, 116:101-107.
    • (2005) Thromb Res , vol.116 , pp. 101-107
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Maser, E.2    Stiell, I.3
  • 52
    • 34248595624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pretest probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department by physicians in training using the Wells model
    • Penaloza A., Mélot C., Dochy E., et al. Assessment of pretest probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department by physicians in training using the Wells model. Thromb Res 2007, 120:173-179.
    • (2007) Thromb Res , vol.120 , pp. 173-179
    • Penaloza, A.1    Mélot, C.2    Dochy, E.3
  • 53
    • 38349190858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further validation and simplification of the Wells clinical decision rule in pulmonary embolism
    • Gibson N.S., Sohne M., Gerdes V.E., et al. Further validation and simplification of the Wells clinical decision rule in pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 2008, 99:229-234.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , pp. 229-234
    • Gibson, N.S.1    Sohne, M.2    Gerdes, V.E.3
  • 54
    • 33745306482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of specific alternative diagnoses on the probability of pulmonary embolism
    • Testuz A., Le Gal G., Righini M., et al. Influence of specific alternative diagnoses on the probability of pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 2006, 95:958-962.
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 958-962
    • Testuz, A.1    Le Gal, G.2    Righini, M.3
  • 55
    • 33745147880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the diagnostic accuracy of the Simplify D-dimer assay for pulmonary embolism in emergency department patients
    • Kline J.A., Runyon M.S., Webb W.B., et al. Prospective study of the diagnostic accuracy of the Simplify D-dimer assay for pulmonary embolism in emergency department patients. Chest 2006, 129:1417-1423.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Kline, J.A.1    Runyon, M.S.2    Webb, W.B.3
  • 56
    • 0345700266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience and pre-test probability scores in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Iles S., Hodges A.M., Darley J.R., et al. Clinical experience and pre-test probability scores in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. QJM 2003, 96:211-215.
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , pp. 211-215
    • Iles, S.1    Hodges, A.M.2    Darley, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0035902631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer
    • Wells P.S., Anderson D.R., Rodger M.A., et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001, 135:98-107.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 98-107
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 4143121708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A systematic review
    • Stein P.D., Hull R.D., Patel K.C., et al. D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2004, 140:589-602.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 589-602
    • Stein, P.D.1    Hull, R.D.2    Patel, K.C.3
  • 59
    • 10344224024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of D-dimer depending on clinical probability and cutoff value in outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Righini M., Aujesky D., Roy P.M., et al. Clinical usefulness of D-dimer depending on clinical probability and cutoff value in outpatients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 2004, 164:2483-2487.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2483-2487
    • Righini, M.1    Aujesky, D.2    Roy, P.M.3
  • 60
    • 66149180571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIDAS D-dimer in combination with clinical pre-test probability to rule out pulmonary embolism. A systematic review of management outcome studies
    • Carrier M., Righini M., Djurabi R.K., et al. VIDAS D-dimer in combination with clinical pre-test probability to rule out pulmonary embolism. A systematic review of management outcome studies. Thromb Haemost 2009, 101:886-892.
    • (2009) Thromb Haemost , vol.101 , pp. 886-892
    • Carrier, M.1    Righini, M.2    Djurabi, R.K.3
  • 61
    • 28444482041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential value of risk factors and clinical signs for diagnosing pulmonary embolism according to age
    • Le Gal G., Righini M., Roy P.M., et al. Differential value of risk factors and clinical signs for diagnosing pulmonary embolism according to age. J Thromb Haemost 2005, 3:2457-2464.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 2457-2464
    • Le Gal, G.1    Righini, M.2    Roy, P.M.3
  • 62
    • 24944476662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer test in cancer patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism
    • Di Nisio M., Sohne M., Kamphuisen P.W., et al. D-dimer test in cancer patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost 2005, 3:1239-1242.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Di Nisio, M.1    Sohne, M.2    Kamphuisen, P.W.3
  • 63
    • 10344224547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deferment of objective assessment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism without increased risk of thrombosis: a practical approach based on the pretest clinical model, D-dimer testing, and the use of low-molecular-weight heparins
    • Siragusa S., Anastasio R., Porta C., et al. Deferment of objective assessment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism without increased risk of thrombosis: a practical approach based on the pretest clinical model, D-dimer testing, and the use of low-molecular-weight heparins. Arch Intern Med 2004, 164:2477-2482.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2477-2482
    • Siragusa, S.1    Anastasio, R.2    Porta, C.3
  • 64
    • 0032956559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dalteparin in emergency patients to prevent admission prior to investigation for venous thromboembolism
    • Bauld D.L., Kovacs M.J. Dalteparin in emergency patients to prevent admission prior to investigation for venous thromboembolism. Am J Emerg Med 1999, 17:11-14.
    • (1999) Am J Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 11-14
    • Bauld, D.L.1    Kovacs, M.J.2
  • 65
    • 13844299386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion scanning and helical CT in suspected pulmonary embolism: meta-analysis of diagnostic performance
    • Hayashino Y., Goto M., Noguchi Y., et al. Ventilation-perfusion scanning and helical CT in suspected pulmonary embolism: meta-analysis of diagnostic performance. Radiology 2005, 234:740-748.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , pp. 740-748
    • Hayashino, Y.1    Goto, M.2    Noguchi, Y.3
  • 66
    • 33744503127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein P.D., Fowler S.E., Goodman L.R., et al. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:2317-2327.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2317-2327
    • Stein, P.D.1    Fowler, S.E.2    Goodman, L.R.3
  • 67
    • 30444451951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) by D-dimer and multi-slice computed tomography in outpatients: an outcome study
    • Ghanima W., Almaas V., Aballi S., et al. Management of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) by D-dimer and multi-slice computed tomography in outpatients: an outcome study. J Thromb Haemost 2005, 3:1926-1932.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Ghanima, W.1    Almaas, V.2    Aballi, S.3
  • 68
    • 45749086857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in the diagnosis acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein P.D., Sostman H.D., Bounameaux H., et al. Challenges in the diagnosis acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2008, 121:565-571.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. 565-571
    • Stein, P.D.1    Sostman, H.D.2    Bounameaux, H.3
  • 69
    • 33947533099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of reliance on CT pulmonary angiography on diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a Bayesian analysis
    • Ranji S.R., Shojania K.G., Trowbridge R.L., et al. Impact of reliance on CT pulmonary angiography on diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a Bayesian analysis. J Hosp Med 2006, 1:81-87.
    • (2006) J Hosp Med , vol.1 , pp. 81-87
    • Ranji, S.R.1    Shojania, K.G.2    Trowbridge, R.L.3
  • 70
    • 0033015757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: relation of interpreter agreement to the order of the involved pulmonary arterial branch
    • Stein P.D., Henry J.W., Gottschalk A. Reassessment of pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: relation of interpreter agreement to the order of the involved pulmonary arterial branch. Radiology 1999, 210:689-691.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.210 , pp. 689-691
    • Stein, P.D.1    Henry, J.W.2    Gottschalk, A.3
  • 71
    • 0031828509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead space ventilation parallels changes in scintigraphic vascular obstruction at recurrence of pulmonary embolism and after thrombolytic therapy: a case report
    • Rodger M.A., Jones G., Raymond F., et al. Dead space ventilation parallels changes in scintigraphic vascular obstruction at recurrence of pulmonary embolism and after thrombolytic therapy: a case report. Can Respir J 1998, 5:215-218.
    • (1998) Can Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 215-218
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Jones, G.2    Raymond, F.3
  • 72
    • 10644260407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-observer reliability of alveolar dead space measurements in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Rodger M.A., Jones G., Djunaedi H., et al. Inter-observer reliability of alveolar dead space measurements in suspected pulmonary embolism. Can J Respir Ther 2004, 40:24-30.
    • (2004) Can J Respir Ther , vol.40 , pp. 24-30
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Jones, G.2    Djunaedi, H.3
  • 73
    • 0034885247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state end-tidal alveolar dead space fraction and D-dimer: bedside tests to exclude pulmonary embolism
    • Rodger M.A., Jones G., Rasuli P., et al. Steady-state end-tidal alveolar dead space fraction and D-dimer: bedside tests to exclude pulmonary embolism. Chest 2001, 120:115-119.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 115-119
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Jones, G.2    Rasuli, P.3
  • 74
    • 0035857354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of a bedside D-dimer assay and alveolar dead-space measurement for rapid exclusion of pulmonary embolism: a multicenter study
    • Kline J.A., Israel E.G., Michelson E.A., et al. Diagnostic accuracy of a bedside D-dimer assay and alveolar dead-space measurement for rapid exclusion of pulmonary embolism: a multicenter study. JAMA 2001, 285:761-768.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 761-768
    • Kline, J.A.1    Israel, E.G.2    Michelson, E.A.3
  • 75
    • 33745256741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical probability and alveolar dead space measurement for suspected pulmonary embolism in patients with an abnormal D-dimer test result
    • Sanchez O., Wermert D., Faisy C., et al. Clinical probability and alveolar dead space measurement for suspected pulmonary embolism in patients with an abnormal D-dimer test result. J Thromb Haemost 2006, 4:1517-1522.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Sanchez, O.1    Wermert, D.2    Faisy, C.3
  • 76
    • 52949115219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: a clinician's perspective
    • Wells P.S. Pulmonary embolism: a clinician's perspective. Semin Nucl Med 2008, 38:404-411.
    • (2008) Semin Nucl Med , vol.38 , pp. 404-411
    • Wells, P.S.1
  • 77
    • 19844380731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical gestalt and the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: does experience matter?
    • Kabrhel C., Camargo C.A., Goldhaber S.Z. Clinical gestalt and the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: does experience matter?. Chest 2005, 127:1627-1630.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1627-1630
    • Kabrhel, C.1    Camargo, C.A.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3
  • 78
    • 25144518560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the subjective component of the Canadian Pulmonary Embolism Score to the overall score in emergency department patients
    • Kabrhel C., McAfee A.T., Goldhaber S.Z. The contribution of the subjective component of the Canadian Pulmonary Embolism Score to the overall score in emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med 2005, 12:915-920.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 915-920
    • Kabrhel, C.1    McAfee, A.T.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3
  • 79
    • 65649112903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do emergency physicians use serum D-dimer effectively to determine the need for CT when evaluating patients for pulmonary embolism? Review of 5,344 consecutive patients
    • Corwin M.T., Donohoo J.H., Partridge R., et al. Do emergency physicians use serum D-dimer effectively to determine the need for CT when evaluating patients for pulmonary embolism? Review of 5,344 consecutive patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192:1319-1323.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , pp. 1319-1323
    • Corwin, M.T.1    Donohoo, J.H.2    Partridge, R.3
  • 80
    • 33947539068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of diagnostic strategies for evaluating suspected venous thromboembolism
    • Arnason T., Wells P.S., Forster A.J. Appropriateness of diagnostic strategies for evaluating suspected venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 2007, 97:195-201.
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 195-201
    • Arnason, T.1    Wells, P.S.2    Forster, A.J.3
  • 81
    • 72049087748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computerized handheld decision-support system to improve pulmonary embolism diagnosis: a randomized trial
    • Roy P.M., Durieux P., Gillaizeau F., et al. A computerized handheld decision-support system to improve pulmonary embolism diagnosis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2010, 151:677-686.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 677-686
    • Roy, P.M.1    Durieux, P.2    Gillaizeau, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.