메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 425-431

Thyroid eye disease: Honing your skills to improve outcomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A; CORTICOSTEROID;

EID: 78049414669     PISSN: 10918531     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.07.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0003881118 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. JB Lippincott Philadelphia, PA
    • J. Glaser Neuro-ophthalmology 2nd ed. 1990 JB Lippincott Philadelphia, PA
    • (1990) Neuro-ophthalmology
    • Glaser, J.1
  • 2
    • 0029919283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominent proptosis in childhood thyroid eye disease
    • G.T. Liu, K.L. Heher, and J.A. Katowitz Prominent proptosis in childhood thyroid eye disease Ophthalmology 103 1996 779 784
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 779-784
    • Liu, G.T.1    Heher, K.L.2    Katowitz, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 4644289353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-associated orbitopathy: A clinicopathologic and therapeutic review
    • P.R. Boulos, and I. Hardy Thyroid-associated orbitopathy: A clinicopathologic and therapeutic review Curr Opin Ophthalmol 15 2004 389 400
    • (2004) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 389-400
    • Boulos, P.R.1    Hardy, I.2
  • 4
    • 0029868358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of Graves' ophthalmopathy in an incidence cohort
    • G.B. Bartley, V. Fatourechi, and E.F. Kadrmas Clinical features of Graves' ophthalmopathy in an incidence cohort Am J Ophthalmol 121 1996 284 290
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 284-290
    • Bartley, G.B.1    Fatourechi, V.2    Kadrmas, E.F.3
  • 5
    • 34250219995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double vision in a patient with thyroid disease: What's the big deal?
    • C.S. Chen, A.W. Lee, N.R. Miller, and A.G. Lee Double vision in a patient with thyroid disease: What's the big deal? Surv Ophthalmol 52 2007 434 439
    • (2007) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.52 , pp. 434-439
    • Chen, C.S.1    Lee, A.W.2    Miller, N.R.3    Lee, A.G.4
  • 6
    • 2342507605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New understanding of the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • R.A. Ajjan, and A.P. Weetman New understanding of the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy J Endocrinol Invest 27 2004 237 245
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 237-245
    • Ajjan, R.A.1    Weetman, A.P.2
  • 7
    • 0036131394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: Evolving rationale for therapy
    • M. Kazim, R.A. Goldberg, and T.J. Smith Insights into the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: Evolving rationale for therapy Arch Ophthalmol 120 2002 380 386
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 380-386
    • Kazim, M.1    Goldberg, R.A.2    Smith, T.J.3
  • 8
    • 2342454336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of orbital fibroblast pathology
    • T.J. Smith Novel aspects of orbital fibroblast pathology J Endocrinol Invest 27 2004 246 253
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 246-253
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 38549176062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetics in Graves' disease and thyroid orbitopathy
    • N. Kim, and M.P. Hatton The role of genetics in Graves' disease and thyroid orbitopathy Semin Ophthalmol 23 2008 67 72
    • (2008) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 67-72
    • Kim, N.1    Hatton, M.P.2
  • 10
    • 2342556631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' ophthalmopathy: State of the art and perspectives
    • L. Bartalena, W.M. Wiersinga, and A. Pinchera Graves' ophthalmopathy: State of the art and perspectives J Endocrinol Invest 27 2004 295 301
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 295-301
    • Bartalena, L.1    Wiersinga, W.M.2    Pinchera, A.3
  • 11
    • 51849090657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric thyroid-associated orbitopathy: The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia experience and literature review
    • S.M. Goldstein, W.R. Katowitz, T. Moshang, and J.A. Katowitz Pediatric thyroid-associated orbitopathy: The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia experience and literature review Thyroid 18 2008 997 999
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 997-999
    • Goldstein, S.M.1    Katowitz, W.R.2    Moshang, T.3    Katowitz, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0345073136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations in children and adolescents with thyrotoxicosis
    • A. Gruters Ocular manifestations in children and adolescents with thyrotoxicosis Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 107 Suppl 5 1999 S172 S174
    • (1999) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Gruters, A.1
  • 13
    • 0036291897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmopathy in childhood Graves' disease
    • W. Chan, G.W. Wong, and D.S. Fan Ophthalmopathy in childhood Graves' disease Br J Ophthalmol 86 2002 740 742
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 740-742
    • Chan, W.1    Wong, G.W.2    Fan, D.S.3
  • 14
    • 33645221496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and treatment of graves ophthalmopathy in pediatric patients
    • V.D. Durairaj, G.B. Bartley, and J.A. Garrity Clinical features and treatment of graves ophthalmopathy in pediatric patients Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 22 2006 7 12
    • (2006) Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.22 , pp. 7-12
    • Durairaj, V.D.1    Bartley, G.B.2    Garrity, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 49149127244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Graves' ophthalmopathy: The pre- and postpubertal experience
    • H. Holt, D.G. Hunter, J. Smith, and L.R. Dagi Pediatric Graves' ophthalmopathy: The pre- and postpubertal experience J AAPOS 12 2008 357 360
    • (2008) J AAPOS , vol.12 , pp. 357-360
    • Holt, H.1    Hunter, D.G.2    Smith, J.3    Dagi, L.R.4
  • 16
    • 0019204381 scopus 로고
    • Graves' ophthalmopathy in childhood and adolescence
    • S.H. Uretsky, J.S. Kennerdell, and J.P. Gutai Graves' ophthalmopathy in childhood and adolescence Arch Ophthalmol 98 1980 1963 1964
    • (1980) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.98 , pp. 1963-1964
    • Uretsky, S.H.1    Kennerdell, J.S.2    Gutai, J.P.3
  • 17
    • 0027435378 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of orbital muscle changes evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging and thyroid-stimulating antibody in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • M. Nishikawa, M. Yoshimura, and N. Toyoda Correlation of orbital muscle changes evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging and thyroid-stimulating antibody in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 129 1993 213 219
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.129 , pp. 213-219
    • Nishikawa, M.1    Yoshimura, M.2    Toyoda, N.3
  • 18
    • 0022614194 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease: Computerized volume measurements of the orbital fat and muscle
    • G. Forbes, C.A. Gorman, and M.D. Brennan Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease: Computerized volume measurements of the orbital fat and muscle AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 7 1986 651 656
    • (1986) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.7 , pp. 651-656
    • Forbes, G.1    Gorman, C.A.2    Brennan, M.D.3
  • 19
    • 0032532080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and treatment outcomes in Graves ophthalmopathy
    • L. Bartalena, C. Marcocci, and M.L. Tanda Cigarette smoking and treatment outcomes in Graves ophthalmopathy Ann Intern Med 129 1998 632 635
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 632-635
    • Bartalena, L.1    Marcocci, C.2    Tanda, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 0032495543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between therapy for hyperthyroidism and the course of Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • L. Bartalena, C. Marcocci, and F. Bogazzi Relation between therapy for hyperthyroidism and the course of Graves' ophthalmopathy N Engl J Med 338 1998 73 78
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 73-78
    • Bartalena, L.1    Marcocci, C.2    Bogazzi, F.3
  • 21
    • 0026629111 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group
    • L. Tallstedt, G. Lundell, and O. Torring Occurrence of ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group N Engl J Med 326 1992 1733 1738
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1733-1738
    • Tallstedt, L.1    Lundell, G.2    Torring, O.3
  • 22
    • 0024449633 scopus 로고
    • Use of corticosteroids to prevent progression of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism
    • L. Bartalena, C. Marcocci, and F. Bogazzi Use of corticosteroids to prevent progression of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism N Engl J Med 321 1989 1349 1352
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Bartalena, L.1    Marcocci, C.2    Bogazzi, F.3
  • 23
    • 0028226694 scopus 로고
    • Control of eyelid retraction associated with Graves' disease with botulinum A toxin
    • A.W. Biglan Control of eyelid retraction associated with Graves' disease with botulinum A toxin Ophthalmic Surg 25 1994 186 188
    • (1994) Ophthalmic Surg , vol.25 , pp. 186-188
    • Biglan, A.W.1
  • 24
    • 0035170412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure changes after treatment for Graves' orbitopathy
    • H.V. Danesh-Meyer, P.J. Savino, and V. Deramo Intraocular pressure changes after treatment for Graves' orbitopathy Ophthalmology 108 2001 145 150
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 145-150
    • Danesh-Meyer, H.V.1    Savino, P.J.2    Deramo, V.3
  • 25
    • 47749146838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin levels and ocular findings in pediatric patients with Graves' disease
    • O.M. Acuna, I. Athannassaki, and E.A. Paysse Association between thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin levels and ocular findings in pediatric patients with Graves' disease Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 105 2007 146 150 discussion 50-51
    • (2007) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.105 , pp. 146-150
    • Acuna, O.M.1    Athannassaki, I.2    Paysse, E.A.3
  • 26
    • 0034906422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging in thyroid-associated orbitopathy
    • G.J. Kahaly Imaging in thyroid-associated orbitopathy Eur J Endocrinol 145 2001 107 118
    • (2001) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.145 , pp. 107-118
    • Kahaly, G.J.1
  • 27
    • 27544471812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in thyroid-related orbitopathy: Radiation and decompression
    • M.P. Hatton, and P.A. Rubin Controversies in thyroid-related orbitopathy: Radiation and decompression Int Ophthalmol Clin 45 2005 1 14
    • (2005) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.45 , pp. 1-14
    • Hatton, M.P.1    Rubin, P.A.2
  • 28
    • 40949088519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement of the European group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of Graves' orbitopathy
    • L. Bartalena, L. Baldeschi, and A.J. Dickinson Consensus statement of the European group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of Graves' orbitopathy Thyroid 18 2008 333 346
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 333-346
    • Bartalena, L.1    Baldeschi, L.2    Dickinson, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 24144445600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical or medical decompression as a first line therapy in the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy? A randomized clinical trial
    • I.M. Wakelkamp, L. Baldeschi, and P. Saeed Surgical or medical decompression as a first line therapy in the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy? A randomized clinical trial Clin Endocrinol (oxf) 63 2005 323 328
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.63 , pp. 323-328
    • Wakelkamp, I.M.1    Baldeschi, L.2    Saeed, P.3
  • 30
    • 68549109434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment modalities for Graves' ophthalmopathy: Systematic review and metaanalysis
    • H. Stiebel-Kalis, E. Robenshtok, and M. Hassanreisoglu Treatment modalities for Graves' ophthalmopathy: Systematic review and metaanalysis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 2708 2716
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 2708-2716
    • Stiebel-Kalis, H.1    Robenshtok, E.2    Hassanreisoglu, M.3
  • 31
    • 51849148492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in surgical rehabilitation in thyroid eye disease
    • R.A. Goldberg Advances in surgical rehabilitation in thyroid eye disease Thyroid 18 2008 989 995
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 989-995
    • Goldberg, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 17944370142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: Results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study
    • C. Marcocci, L. Bartalena, and M.L. Tanda Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: Results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 2001 3562 3567
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3562-3567
    • Marcocci, C.1    Bartalena, L.2    Tanda, M.L.3
  • 33
    • 34748814944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of corticosteroids and external beam radiation in the management of moderate to severe thyroid eye disease
    • C.I. Zoumalan, K.P. Cockerham, and R.E. Turbin Efficacy of corticosteroids and external beam radiation in the management of moderate to severe thyroid eye disease J Neuroophthalmol 27 2007 205 214
    • (2007) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.27 , pp. 205-214
    • Zoumalan, C.I.1    Cockerham, K.P.2    Turbin, R.E.3
  • 34
    • 26944433118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on medical management of Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • L. Bartalena, C. Marcocci, and M.L. Tanda An update on medical management of Graves' ophthalmopathy J Endocrinol Invest 28 2005 469 478
    • (2005) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.28 , pp. 469-478
    • Bartalena, L.1    Marcocci, C.2    Tanda, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 24344492353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, single blind trial of intravenous versus oral steroid monotherapy in Graves' orbitopathy
    • G.J. Kahaly, S. Pitz, G. Hommel, and M. Dittmar Randomized, single blind trial of intravenous versus oral steroid monotherapy in Graves' orbitopathy J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 2005 5234 5240
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5234-5240
    • Kahaly, G.J.1    Pitz, S.2    Hommel, G.3    Dittmar, M.4
  • 36
    • 0036087232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy versus oral prednisone for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
    • R. Kauppinen-Makelin, A. Karma, and E. Leinonen High dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy versus oral prednisone for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy Acta Ophthalmol Scand 80 2002 316 321
    • (2002) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 316-321
    • Kauppinen-Makelin, R.1    Karma, A.2    Leinonen, E.3
  • 37
    • 34248657570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of liver damage associated with intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • R. Le Moli, L. Baldeschi, and P. Saeed Determinants of liver damage associated with intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy Thyroid 17 2007 357 362
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 357-362
    • Le Moli, R.1    Baldeschi, L.2    Saeed, P.3
  • 38
    • 0036145142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does radiotherapy have a role in the management of thyroid orbitopathy? View 1
    • K.P. Cockerham, and J.S. Kennerdell Does radiotherapy have a role in the management of thyroid orbitopathy? View 1 Br J Ophthalmol 86 2002 102 104
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 102-104
    • Cockerham, K.P.1    Kennerdell, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 0036363921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does radiotherapy have a role in the management of thyroid orbitopathy? View 2
    • M.P. Mourits Does radiotherapy have a role in the management of thyroid orbitopathy? View 2 Br J Ophthalmol 86 2002 104 106
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 104-106
    • Mourits, M.P.1
  • 40
    • 0034862613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of orbital radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • C.A. Gorman, J.A. Garrity, and V. Fatourechi A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of orbital radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy Ophthalmology 108 2001 1523 1534
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 1523-1534
    • Gorman, C.A.1    Garrity, J.A.2    Fatourechi, V.3
  • 41
    • 38549107069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital radiation for graves ophthalmopathy: A report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology
    • E.A. Bradley, E.W. Gower, and D.J. Bradley Orbital radiation for graves ophthalmopathy: A report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology Ophthalmology 115 2008 398 409
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 398-409
    • Bradley, E.A.1    Gower, E.W.2    Bradley, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0038329300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal microvascular abnormalities in patients treated with external radiation for graves ophthalmopathy
    • D.M. Robertson, H. Buettner, and C.A. Gorman Retinal microvascular abnormalities in patients treated with external radiation for graves ophthalmopathy Arch Ophthalmol 121 2003 652 657
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 652-657
    • Robertson, D.M.1    Buettner, H.2    Gorman, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 70449650395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease
    • J.D. Perry, and S.E. Feldon Rationale for radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease Am J Ophthalmol 148 2009 818 819
    • (2009) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.148 , pp. 818-819
    • Perry, J.D.1    Feldon, S.E.2
  • 44
    • 42749087075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New immunomodulators in the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • M. Salvi, G. Vannucchi, and I. Campi New immunomodulators in the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 69 2008 153 156
    • (2008) Ann Endocrinol (Paris) , vol.69 , pp. 153-156
    • Salvi, M.1    Vannucchi, G.2    Campi, I.3
  • 45
    • 33847727902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Graves' disease and associated ophthalmopathy with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab: An open study
    • M. Salvi, G. Vannucchi, and I. Campi Treatment of Graves' disease and associated ophthalmopathy with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab: An open study Eur J Endocrinol 156 2007 33 40
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.156 , pp. 33-40
    • Salvi, M.1    Vannucchi, G.2    Campi, I.3
  • 47
    • 0031423814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and surgical management of strabismus associated with thyroid-related orbitopathy
    • M. Flanders, and M. Hastings Diagnosis and surgical management of strabismus associated with thyroid-related orbitopathy J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 34 1997 333 340
    • (1997) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.34 , pp. 333-340
    • Flanders, M.1    Hastings, M.2
  • 48
    • 0036156467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of restricted extraocular muscle motility in surgical management of strabismus in graves' ophthalmopathy
    • V.T. Nguyen, D.J. Park, L. Levin, and S.E. Feldon Correction of restricted extraocular muscle motility in surgical management of strabismus in graves' ophthalmopathy Ophthalmology 109 2002 384 388
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 384-388
    • Nguyen, V.T.1    Park, D.J.2    Levin, L.3    Feldon, S.E.4
  • 49
    • 33751501398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative relaxed muscle positioning technique for strabismus repair in thyroid eye disease
    • A.J. Dal Canto, S. Crowe, J.D. Perry, and E.I. Traboulsi Intraoperative relaxed muscle positioning technique for strabismus repair in thyroid eye disease Ophthalmology 113 2006 2324 2330
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 2324-2330
    • Dal Canto, A.J.1    Crowe, S.2    Perry, J.D.3    Traboulsi, E.I.4
  • 50
    • 0026632391 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of adjustable suture surgery for strabismus secondary to thyroid ophthalmopathy
    • G.T. Lueder, W.E. Scott, P.J. Kutschke, and R.V. Keech Long-term results of adjustable suture surgery for strabismus secondary to thyroid ophthalmopathy Ophthalmology 99 1992 993 997
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , pp. 993-997
    • Lueder, G.T.1    Scott, W.E.2    Kutschke, P.J.3    Keech, R.V.4
  • 51
    • 84985876009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scobee Memorial Lecture. 2001 - An ocular odyssey: Lessons learned from 25 years of surgical treatment for Graves' eye disease
    • M.A. Del Monte, and G. Richard Scobee Memorial Lecture. 2001 - An ocular odyssey: Lessons learned from 25 years of surgical treatment for Graves' eye disease Am Orthoptic J 52 2002 40 57
    • (2002) Am Orthoptic J , vol.52 , pp. 40-57
    • Del Monte, M.A.1    Richard, G.2
  • 52
    • 47749108383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of strabismus with large angle in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • J. Yan, and H. Zhang The surgical management of strabismus with large angle in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy Int Ophthalmol 28 2008 75 82
    • (2008) Int Ophthalmol , vol.28 , pp. 75-82
    • Yan, J.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 53
    • 0034166062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prior orbital decompression on outcome of strabismus surgery in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy
    • M.S. Ruttum Effect of prior orbital decompression on outcome of strabismus surgery in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy J AAPOS 4 2000 102 105
    • (2000) J AAPOS , vol.4 , pp. 102-105
    • Ruttum, M.S.1
  • 54
    • 18244366587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous orbital decompression and correction of upper eyelid retraction versus staged procedures in thyroid-related orbitopathy
    • G.J. Ben Simon, A.M. Mansury, and R.M. Schwarcz Simultaneous orbital decompression and correction of upper eyelid retraction versus staged procedures in thyroid-related orbitopathy Ophthalmology 112 2005 923 932
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 923-932
    • Ben Simon, G.J.1    Mansury, A.M.2    Schwarcz, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 0034082326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of dysthyroid optic neuropathy following orbital fat decompression
    • M. Kazim, S.L. Trokel, G. Acaroglu, and A. Elliott Reversal of dysthyroid optic neuropathy following orbital fat decompression Br J Ophthalmol 84 2000 600 605
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 600-605
    • Kazim, M.1    Trokel, S.L.2    Acaroglu, G.3    Elliott, A.4
  • 57
    • 22444439853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transconjunctival Muller muscle recession with levator disinsertion for correction of eyelid retraction associated with thyroid-related orbitopathy
    • G.J. Ben Simon, A.M. Mansury, and R.M. Schwarcz Transconjunctival Muller muscle recession with levator disinsertion for correction of eyelid retraction associated with thyroid-related orbitopathy Am J Ophthalmol 140 2005 94 99
    • (2005) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.140 , pp. 94-99
    • Ben Simon, G.J.1    Mansury, A.M.2    Schwarcz, R.M.3
  • 58
    • 0020044382 scopus 로고
    • Obtaining auricular cartilage for reconstructive surgery
    • H.I. Baylis, N. Rosen, and R.W. Neuhaus Obtaining auricular cartilage for reconstructive surgery Am J Ophthalmol 93 1982 709 712
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 709-712
    • Baylis, H.I.1    Rosen, N.2    Neuhaus, R.W.3
  • 59


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.