메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1127-1135

Upper cervical spine injuries: Indications and limits of the conservative management in Halo vest. A systematic review of efficacy and safety

Author keywords

Cervical spine; Halo vest; Hangman fracture; Injuries; Jefferson fracture; Trauma

Indexed keywords

CERVICAL SPINE INJURY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; DATA BASE; FIXATION DEVICE; HALO VEST; HUMAN; ODONTOID PROCESS FRACTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINE INJURY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 78049308856     PISSN: 00201383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.09.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0016353350 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis
    • L.D. Anderson, and R.T. D'Alonzo Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis J Bone Joint Surg Am 56 1974 1663 1674
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , pp. 1663-1674
    • Anderson, L.D.1    D'Alonzo, R.T.2
  • 2
    • 0017856034 scopus 로고
    • Acute fractures of the odontoid process. An analysis of 45 cases
    • M.L. Apuzzo, J.S. Heiden, and M.H. Weiss Acute fractures of the odontoid process. An analysis of 45 cases J Neurosurg 48 1978 85 91
    • (1978) J Neurosurg , vol.48 , pp. 85-91
    • Apuzzo, M.L.1    Heiden, J.S.2    Weiss, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 78049264128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the craniocervical junction
    • C. Bellabarba, S.K. Mirza, and J.R. Chapman Injuries of the craniocervical junction R.W. Bucholz, J.D. Heckman, C.M. Court-Brown, Rockwood & Green's fractures adults 6th ed. 2006 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 1544 1585
    • (2006) Rockwood & Green's Fractures Adults , pp. 1544-1585
    • Bellabarba, C.1    Mirza, S.K.2    Chapman, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 0020916047 scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of fractures of the cervical spine
    • M. Boni, P. Cherubino, and V. Denaro The surgical treatment of fractures of the cervical spine Ital J Orthop Traumatol 9 Suppl. 1983 107 126
    • (1983) Ital J Orthop Traumatol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 107-126
    • Boni, M.1    Cherubino, P.2    Denaro, V.3
  • 5
    • 0019468058 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of traumatic lesions of the middle and lower cervical spine (C3-C7)
    • M. Boni, and V. Denaro Surgical treatment of traumatic lesions of the middle and lower cervical spine (C3-C7) Ital J Orthop Traumatol 6 1980 305 320
    • (1980) Ital J Orthop Traumatol , vol.6 , pp. 305-320
    • Boni, M.1    Denaro, V.2
  • 7
    • 0002221626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halo skeletal fixation: Techniques of application and prevention of complications
    • M.J. Botte, T.P. Byrne, R.A. Abrams, and S.R. Garfin Halo skeletal fixation: techniques of application and prevention of complications J Am Acad Orthop Surg 4 1996 44 53
    • (1996) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.4 , pp. 44-53
    • Botte, M.J.1    Byrne, T.P.2    Abrams, R.A.3    Garfin, S.R.4
  • 8
    • 67651151300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halo vest treatment of cervical spine injuries: A success and survivorship analysis
    • R.J. Bransford, D.W. Stevens, and S. Uyeji Halo vest treatment of cervical spine injuries: a success and survivorship analysis Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34 2009 1561 1566
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Bransford, R.J.1    Stevens, D.W.2    Uyeji, S.3
  • 9
    • 0024384079 scopus 로고
    • Halo vest versus spinal fusion for cervical injury: Evidence from an outcome study
    • R.D. Bucholz, and K.C. Cheung Halo vest versus spinal fusion for cervical injury: evidence from an outcome study J Neurosurg 70 1989 884 892
    • (1989) J Neurosurg , vol.70 , pp. 884-892
    • Bucholz, R.D.1    Cheung, K.C.2
  • 10
    • 0023878141 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures: Conservative treatment and halo device in 6 young patients
    • G.P. Cantore, A. Raco, R. Delfini, and P. Ciapetta Odontoid fractures: conservative treatment and halo device in 6 young patients Zentralbl Neurochir 49 1988 37 41
    • (1988) Zentralbl Neurochir , vol.49 , pp. 37-41
    • Cantore, G.P.1    Raco, A.2    Delfini, R.3    Ciapetta, P.4
  • 11
    • 70350567174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not only randomized controlled trials, but also case series should be considered in systematic reviews of rapidly developing technologies
    • D. Chambers, M. Rodgers, and N. Woolacott Not only randomized controlled trials, but also case series should be considered in systematic reviews of rapidly developing technologies J Clin Epidemiol 62 2009 1253 1260 e4
    • (2009) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.62 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Chambers, D.1    Rodgers, M.2    Woolacott, N.3
  • 12
    • 0020615432 scopus 로고
    • Halo-thoracic brace immobilization in 188 patients with acute cervical spine injuries
    • R.C. Chan, J.F. Schweigel, and G.B. Thompson Halo-thoracic brace immobilization in 188 patients with acute cervical spine injuries J Neurosurg 58 1983 508 515
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 508-515
    • Chan, R.C.1    Schweigel, J.F.2    Thompson, G.B.3
  • 13
    • 0022349072 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the dens. A multicenter study
    • C.R. Clark, and A.A. White 3rd Fractures of the dens. A multicenter study J Bone Joint Surg Am 67 1985 1340 1348
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Clark, C.R.1    White III, A.A.2
  • 14
    • 0018747461 scopus 로고
    • Halo immobilization of cervical spine fractures. Indications and results
    • P.R. Cooper, K.R. Maravilla, and F.H. Skalar Halo immobilization of cervical spine fractures. Indications and results J Neurosurg 50 1979 603 610
    • (1979) J Neurosurg , vol.50 , pp. 603-610
    • Cooper, P.R.1    Maravilla, K.R.2    Skalar, F.H.3
  • 15
    • 0029810497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis with nonrigid immobilization: A review of 64 cases
    • D. Coric, J.A. Wilson, and D.L. Kelly Jr. Treatment of traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis with nonrigid immobilization: a review of 64 cases J Neurosurg 85 1996 550 554
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 550-554
    • Coric, D.1    Wilson, J.A.2    Kelly Jr., D.L.3
  • 16
    • 67049109666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of upper cervical spine injuries with the halo vest: An appropriate option for all patients independent of their age?
    • D. Daentzer, and T. Florkemeier Conservative treatment of upper cervical spine injuries with the halo vest: an appropriate option for all patients independent of their age? J Neurosurg Spine 10 2009 543 550
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.10 , pp. 543-550
    • Daentzer, D.1    Florkemeier, T.2
  • 17
    • 0033766477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the results of two non-surgical methods in the treatment of fractures of the odontoid process
    • P. Della Torre, C. Fiacca, and S. Lignini An evaluation of the results of two non-surgical methods in the treatment of fractures of the odontoid process Chir Organi Mov 85 2000 45 52
    • (2000) Chir Organi Mov , vol.85 , pp. 45-52
    • Della Torre, P.1    Fiacca, C.2    Lignini, S.3
  • 19
    • 78049272537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications due to inadequate cervical spinal immobilization
    • L. Denaro, D. D'Avella, N. Maffulli, and V. Denaro Complications due to inadequate cervical spinal immobilization L. Denaro, D. D'Avella, V. Denaro, Pitfalls in cervical spine surgery 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg 291 299 [chapter 7]
    • (2010) Pitfalls in Cervical Spine Surgery , pp. 291-299
    • Denaro, L.1    D'Avella, D.2    Maffulli, N.3    Denaro, V.4
  • 21
    • 84891985938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications related to anterolateral approaches
    • L. Denaro, U.G. Longo, R. Papalia, and V. Denaro Complications related to anterolateral approaches L. Denaro, D. D'Avella, V. Denaro, Pitfalls in cervical spine surgery 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg 87 104 [chapter 8]
    • (2010) Pitfalls in Cervical Spine Surgery , pp. 87-104
    • Denaro, L.1    Longo, U.G.2    Papalia, R.3    Denaro, V.4
  • 22
    • 0024583496 scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgical management of acute atlas-axis combination fractures. A review of 25 cases
    • C.A. Dickman, M.N. Hadley, C. Browner, and V.K. Sonntag Neurosurgical management of acute atlas-axis combination fractures. A review of 25 cases J Neurosurg 70 1989 45 49
    • (1989) J Neurosurg , vol.70 , pp. 45-49
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Hadley, M.N.2    Browner, C.3    Sonntag, V.K.4
  • 23
    • 0019511762 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the ring of the axis: A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases
    • B. Effendi, D. Roy, and B. Cornish Fractures of the ring of the axis: a classification based on the analysis of 131 cases J Bone Joint Surg Br 63 1981 319 327
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.63 , pp. 319-327
    • Effendi, B.1    Roy, D.2    Cornish, B.3
  • 24
    • 0019869585 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fracture: Management with early mobilization using the halo device
    • C.E. Ekong, M.L. Schwartz, and C.H. Tator Odontoid fracture: management with early mobilization using the halo device Neurosurgery 9 1981 631 637
    • (1981) Neurosurgery , vol.9 , pp. 631-637
    • Ekong, C.E.1    Schwartz, M.L.2    Tator, C.H.3
  • 25
    • 68349154778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abscess and generalized seizure caused by halo pin intracranial penetration: Case report and review of the literature
    • I.D. Gelalis, G. Christoforou, and E. Motsis Brain abscess and generalized seizure caused by halo pin intracranial penetration: case report and review of the literature Eur Spine J 18 Suppl. 2 2009 172 175
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 172-175
    • Gelalis, I.D.1    Christoforou, G.2    Motsis, E.3
  • 26
    • 14644419014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of vertical C2 body fractures
    • J.W. German, B.L. Hart, and Benzel EC Nonoperative management of vertical C2 body fractures Neurosurgery 56 2005 516 521
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 516-521
    • German, J.W.1    Hart, B.L.2    Benzel, E.C.3
  • 27
    • 0023000889 scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with the halo-vest. A review of 245 cases
    • J.A. Glaser, R. Whitehill, W.G. Stamp, and J.A. Jane Complications associated with the halo-vest. A review of 245 cases J Neurosurg 65 1986 762 769
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.65 , pp. 762-769
    • Glaser, J.A.1    Whitehill, R.2    Stamp, W.G.3    Jane, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 0031409149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute axis fractures. Analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases
    • K.A. Greene, C.A. Dickman, and F.F. Marciano Acute axis fractures. Analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22 1997 1843 1852
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 1843-1852
    • Greene, K.A.1    Dickman, C.A.2    Marciano, F.F.3
  • 29
    • 0022260819 scopus 로고
    • Axis fractures: A comprehensive review of management and treatment in 107 cases
    • M.N. Hadley, C. Browner, and V.K. Sonntag Axis fractures: a comprehensive review of management and treatment in 107 cases Neurosurgery 17 1985 281 290
    • (1985) Neurosurgery , vol.17 , pp. 281-290
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Browner, C.2    Sonntag, V.K.3
  • 30
    • 0001799771 scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous fractures of the second cervical vertebra
    • M.N. Hadley, C. Browner, and V.K. Sonntag Miscellaneous fractures of the second cervical vertebra Barrow Neurol Inst Q 1 1985 34 39
    • (1985) Barrow Neurol Inst Q , vol.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Browner, C.2    Sonntag, V.K.3
  • 32
    • 0023230242 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the dens in adult patients
    • A.D. Hanssen, and Cabanela ME Fractures of the dens in adult patients J Trauma 27 1987 928 934
    • (1987) J Trauma , vol.27 , pp. 928-934
    • Hanssen, A.D.1    Cabanela, M.E.2
  • 33
    • 0019512459 scopus 로고
    • Cervical injuries suffered in automobile crashes
    • D.F. Huelke, J. O'Day, and R.A. Mendelsohn Cervical injuries suffered in automobile crashes J Neurosurg 54 1981 316 322
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.54 , pp. 316-322
    • Huelke, D.F.1    O'Day, J.2    Mendelsohn, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 18044402117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the posterior part of the body and unilateral spinous process of the axis: A case report
    • H. Iizuka, T. Shimizu, W. Hasegawa, and K. Takagishi Fractures of the posterior part of the body and unilateral spinous process of the axis: a case report Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26 2001 E528 E530
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26
    • Iizuka, H.1    Shimizu, T.2    Hasegawa, W.3    Takagishi, K.4
  • 36
    • 9144260605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with nonunion in conservatively-treated type-II fractures of the odontoid process
    • M.P. Koivikko, M.J. Kiuru, and S.K. Koskinen Factors associated with nonunion in conservatively-treated type-II fractures of the odontoid process J Bone Joint Surg Br 86 2004 1146 1151
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.86 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Koivikko, M.P.1    Kiuru, M.J.2    Koskinen, S.K.3
  • 38
    • 0023945051 scopus 로고
    • A new halo-vest: Rationale, design and biomechanical comparison to standard halo-vest designs
    • M.H. Krag, and B.D. Beynnon A new halo-vest: rationale, design and biomechanical comparison to standard halo-vest designs Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13 1988 228 235
    • (1988) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.13 , pp. 228-235
    • Krag, M.H.1    Beynnon, B.D.2
  • 39
    • 18244399044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: Early failure of nonsurgical treatment
    • Kuntz Ct, S.K. Mirza, and A.D. Jarell Type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: early failure of nonsurgical treatment Neurosurg Focus 8 2000 e7
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.8 , pp. 7
    • Ct, K.1    Mirza, S.K.2    Jarell, A.D.3
  • 41
    • 0020466824 scopus 로고
    • Indications for halo immobilization of the cervical spine
    • F. Lesoin, M. Jomin, and K. Kabbaj Indications for halo immobilization of the cervical spine Acta Neurochir (Wien) 65 1982 183 191
    • (1982) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.65 , pp. 183-191
    • Lesoin, F.1    Jomin, M.2    Kabbaj, K.3
  • 42
    • 61849096146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of traumatic spine fractures
    • P. Leucht, K. Fischer, G. Muhr, and E.J. Mueller Epidemiology of traumatic spine fractures Injury 40 2 2009 166 172
    • (2009) Injury , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-172
    • Leucht, P.1    Fischer, K.2    Muhr, G.3    Mueller, E.J.4
  • 43
    • 78049244198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis: "Hangman's fracture"
    • Lippincott Williams Wilkins Editor Clark fourth ed. C.R.
    • A.M. Levine, and A. Dacre Traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis: "Hangman's fracture" Lippincott Williams Wilkins Editor Clark The cervical spine fourth ed. 2004 C.R. 629 650
    • (2004) The Cervical Spine , pp. 629-650
    • Levine, A.M.1    Dacre, A.2
  • 44
    • 0021925205 scopus 로고
    • The management of traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis
    • A.M. Levine, and C.C. Edwards The management of traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis J Bone Joint Surg Am 67 1985 217 226
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , pp. 217-226
    • Levine, A.M.1    Edwards, C.C.2
  • 46
    • 0023732522 scopus 로고
    • Halo-vest treatment of unstable traumatic cervical spine injuries
    • B. Lind, H. Sihlbom, and A. Nordwall Halo-vest treatment of unstable traumatic cervical spine injuries Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13 1988 425 432
    • (1988) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.13 , pp. 425-432
    • Lind, B.1    Sihlbom, H.2    Nordwall, A.3
  • 47
    • 78049237498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic approach to the patient to minimize errors of diagnosis and surgical indications
    • U.G. Longo, L. Denaro, and V. Denaro Systematic approach to the patient to minimize errors of diagnosis and surgical indications L. Denaro, D. D'Avella, V. Denaro, Pitfalls in cervical spine surgery 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg 45 56 [chapter 4]
    • (2010) Pitfalls in Cervical Spine Surgery , pp. 45-56
    • Longo, U.G.1    Denaro, L.2    Denaro, V.3
  • 49
    • 0347707363 scopus 로고
    • Experience with the halo and body cast in the ambulatory treatment of cervical spine fractures
    • D.W. Lyddon Jr. Experience with the halo and body cast in the ambulatory treatment of cervical spine fractures IMJ Ill Med J 146 1974 458 461 90
    • (1974) IMJ Ill Med J , vol.146 , pp. 458-461
    • Lyddon Jr., D.W.1
  • 50
    • 0020390337 scopus 로고
    • Management of odontoid fractures
    • D.J. Maiman, and S.J. Larson Management of odontoid fractures Neurosurgery 11 1982 820
    • (1982) Neurosurgery , vol.11 , pp. 820
    • Maiman, D.J.1    Larson, S.J.2
  • 51
    • 27844512875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halo vest immobilization in the elderly: A death sentence?
    • S. Majercik, R.Z. Tashjian, and W.L. Biffl Halo vest immobilization in the elderly: a death sentence? J Trauma 59 2005 350 356 [discussion 6-8]
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , pp. 350-356
    • Majercik, S.1    Tashjian, R.Z.2    Biffl, W.L.3
  • 52
    • 0034461774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic indications in upper cervical spine instability. Considerations on 58 cases
    • E. Marton, D. Billeci, and A. Carteri Therapeutic indications in upper cervical spine instability. Considerations on 58 cases J Neurosurg Sci 44 2000 192 202
    • (2000) J Neurosurg Sci , vol.44 , pp. 192-202
    • Marton, E.1    Billeci, D.2    Carteri, A.3
  • 53
    • 0033833678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis: Treatment rationale based on the stability of the different fracture types
    • E.J. Muller, M. Wick, and G. Muhr Traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis: treatment rationale based on the stability of the different fracture types Eur Spine J 9 2000 123 128
    • (2000) Eur Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 123-128
    • Muller, E.J.1    Wick, M.2    Muhr, G.3
  • 54
    • 0032741578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly
    • E.J. Muller, M. Wick, O. Russe, and G. Muhr Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly Eur Spine J 8 1999 360 365
    • (1999) Eur Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 360-365
    • Muller, E.J.1    Wick, M.2    Russe, O.3    Muhr, G.4
  • 55
    • 73249152776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative versus nonoperative management of acute odontoid Type II fractures: A meta-analysis
    • A. Nourbakhsh, R. Shi, P. Vannemreddy, and A. Nanda Operative versus nonoperative management of acute odontoid Type II fractures: a meta-analysis J Neurosurg Spine 11 2009 651 658
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.11 , pp. 651-658
    • Nourbakhsh, A.1    Shi, R.2    Vannemreddy, P.3    Nanda, A.4
  • 57
    • 0021956019 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures, with special reference to the elderly patient
    • J.W. Pepin, R.B. Bourne, and R.J. Hawkins Odontoid fractures, with special reference to the elderly patient Clin Orthop Relat Res 1985 178 183
    • (1985) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 178-183
    • Pepin, J.W.1    Bourne, R.B.2    Hawkins, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0002845842 scopus 로고
    • Total cervical spine fusion for neck paralysis
    • J. Perry, and V.L. Nickel Total cervical spine fusion for neck paralysis J Bone Joint Surg Am 41 1959 37 43
    • (1959) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.41 , pp. 37-43
    • Perry, J.1    Nickel, V.L.2
  • 59
    • 0030046377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of types II and III odontoid fractures: The Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest
    • R.S. Polin, T. Szabo, and C.A. Bogaev Nonoperative management of types II and III odontoid fractures: the Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest Neurosurgery 38 1996 450 456 [discussion 6-7]
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 450-456
    • Polin, R.S.1    Szabo, T.2    Bogaev, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 0015939830 scopus 로고
    • The injured cervical spine. Immediate and long-term immobilization with the halo
    • D.J. Prolo, J.B. Runnels, and R.M. Jameson The injured cervical spine. Immediate and long-term immobilization with the halo JAMA 224 1973 591 594
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.224 , pp. 591-594
    • Prolo, D.J.1    Runnels, J.B.2    Jameson, R.M.3
  • 61
    • 78049281642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dens fracture
    • G. Rao, and R.I. Apfelbaum Dens fracture C.R. Clark, The cervical spine 4th ed. 2004 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 614 628
    • (2004) The Cervical Spine , pp. 614-628
    • Rao, G.1    Apfelbaum, R.I.2
  • 63
    • 40849137513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of spine trauma in an Irish regional trauma unit: A 4-year study
    • S.J. Roche, P.A. Sloane, and J.P. McCabe Epidemiology of spine trauma in an Irish regional trauma unit: a 4-year study Injury 39 4 2008 436 442
    • (2008) Injury , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-442
    • Roche, S.J.1    Sloane, P.A.2    McCabe, J.P.3
  • 64
    • 0025291121 scopus 로고
    • Halo immobilization and surgical fusion: Relative indications and effectiveness in the treatment of 140 cervical spine injuries
    • G.L. Rockswold, T.A. Bergman, and S.E. Ford Halo immobilization and surgical fusion: relative indications and effectiveness in the treatment of 140 cervical spine injuries J Trauma 30 1990 893 898
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 893-898
    • Rockswold, G.L.1    Bergman, T.A.2    Ford, S.E.3
  • 65
    • 0021330362 scopus 로고
    • Hangman's fracture with complete dislocation of C-2 on C-3. Case report
    • J.M. Roda, A. Castro, and M.G. Blazquez Hangman's fracture with complete dislocation of C-2 on C-3. Case report J Neurosurg 60 1984 633 635
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 633-635
    • Roda, J.M.1    Castro, A.2    Blazquez, M.G.3
  • 66
    • 0027433473 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures in the elderly
    • M.D. Ryan, and T.K. Taylor Odontoid fractures in the elderly J Spinal Disord 6 1993 397 401
    • (1993) J Spinal Disord , vol.6 , pp. 397-401
    • Ryan, M.D.1    Taylor, T.K.2
  • 67
    • 78049292527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability of the noninvasive halo for cervical spine injuries: A retrospective analysis of outcomes
    • A. Sawers, C.P. Dipaola, and G.R. Rechtine 2nd Suitability of the noninvasive halo for cervical spine injuries: a retrospective analysis of outcomes Spine J 2008
    • (2008) Spine J
    • Sawers, A.1    Dipaola, C.P.2    Rechtine II, G.R.3
  • 69
    • 0023609831 scopus 로고
    • Management of the fractured odontoid with halo-thoracic bracing
    • J.F. Schweigel Management of the fractured odontoid with halo-thoracic bracing Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12 1987 838 839
    • (1987) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.12 , pp. 838-839
    • Schweigel, J.F.1
  • 70
    • 0017832844 scopus 로고
    • Non-operative management of acute upper cervical injuries
    • E.L. Seljeskog Non-operative management of acute upper cervical injuries Acta Neurochir (Wien) 41 1978 87 100
    • (1978) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.41 , pp. 87-100
    • Seljeskog, E.L.1
  • 71
    • 0023770678 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of cervical spine injuries
    • V.K. Sonntag, and M.N. Hadley Nonoperative management of cervical spine injuries Clin Neurosurg 34 1988 630 649
    • (1988) Clin Neurosurg , vol.34 , pp. 630-649
    • Sonntag, V.K.1    Hadley, M.N.2
  • 73
    • 0031775764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of type-two odontoid fractures in halothoracic vests
    • J. Stoney, J. O'Brien, and P. Wilde Treatment of type-two odontoid fractures in halothoracic vests J Bone Joint Surg Br 80 1998 452 455
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 452-455
    • Stoney, J.1    O'Brien, J.2    Wilde, P.3
  • 74
    • 0033779047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-guided internal fixation of a hangman's fracture
    • S. Taller, P. Suchomel, R. Lukas, and J. Beran CT-guided internal fixation of a hangman's fracture Eur Spine J 9 2000 393 397
    • (2000) Eur Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 393-397
    • Taller, S.1    Suchomel, P.2    Lukas, R.3    Beran, J.4
  • 75
    • 84944971221 scopus 로고
    • The "halo" traction apparatus. A method of external splinting of the cervical spine after injury
    • H. Thompson The "halo" traction apparatus. A method of external splinting of the cervical spine after injury J Bone Joint Surg Br 44-B 1962 655 661
    • (1962) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.44 , pp. 655-661
    • Thompson, H.1
  • 76
    • 0024462349 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angled insertion on halo pin fixation
    • K.J. Triggs, R.T. Ballock, and T.Q. Lee The effect of angled insertion on halo pin fixation Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14 1989 781 783
    • (1989) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.14 , pp. 781-783
    • Triggs, K.J.1    Ballock, R.T.2    Lee, T.Q.3
  • 77
    • 0037109012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early halo immobilization of displaced traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis
    • A.R. Vaccaro, L. Madigan, and W.B. Bauerle Early halo immobilization of displaced traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27 2002 2229 2233
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 2229-2233
    • Vaccaro, A.R.1    Madigan, L.2    Bauerle, W.B.3
  • 78
    • 0019016557 scopus 로고
    • Use of halo vest to immobilize cervical spine
    • W.H. Verduyn Use of halo vest to immobilize cervical spine J Iowa Med Soc 70 1980 197 199 202
    • (1980) J Iowa Med Soc , vol.70 , pp. 197-199
    • Verduyn, W.H.1
  • 79
    • 0019016557 scopus 로고
    • Use of halo vest to immobilize cervical spine
    • W.H. Verduyn Use of halo vest to immobilize cervical spine J Iowa Med Soc 79 1980 197 202
    • (1980) J Iowa Med Soc , vol.79 , pp. 197-202
    • Verduyn, W.H.1
  • 80
    • 0035144343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of halo vest treatment of upper cervical spine injuries
    • U. Vieweg, and R. Schultheiß A review of halo vest treatment of upper cervical spine injuries Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 121 2001 50 55
    • (2001) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.121 , pp. 50-55
    • Vieweg, U.1    Schultheiß, R.2
  • 82
    • 0031038272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine fractures in the elderly
    • S.J. Weller, A.M. Malek, and E. Rossitch Jr. Cervical spine fractures in the elderly Surg Neurol 47 1997 274 280 [discussion 80-1]
    • (1997) Surg Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 274-280
    • Weller, S.J.1    Malek, A.M.2    Rossitch Jr., E.3
  • 83
    • 0024652952 scopus 로고
    • Possibilities and limits of therapy of injuries of the cervical vertebrae with halo fixation
    • D. Wolter, and B. Reimann [Possibilities and limits of therapy of injuries of the cervical vertebrae with halo fixation] Unfallchirurgie 15 1989 83 94
    • (1989) Unfallchirurgie , vol.15 , pp. 83-94
    • Wolter, D.1    Reimann, B.2
  • 85
    • 40649127481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and characterisation of hospitalised acute spinal trauma in Taiwan - A population-based study
    • N.P. Yang, C.Y. Deng, Y.H. Lee, C.H. Lin, C.H. Kao, and P. Chou The incidence and characterisation of hospitalised acute spinal trauma in Taiwan - a population-based study Injury 39 4 2008 443 450
    • (2008) Injury , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-450
    • Yang, N.P.1    Deng, C.Y.2    Lee, Y.H.3    Lin, C.H.4    Kao, C.H.5    Chou, P.6
  • 86
    • 0033636721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six year review of odontoid fractures: The emerging role of surgical intervention
    • W.C. Ziai, and R.J. Hurlbert A six year review of odontoid fractures: the emerging role of surgical intervention Can J Neurol Sci 27 2000 297 301
    • (2000) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.27 , pp. 297-301
    • Ziai, W.C.1    Hurlbert, R.J.2
  • 87
    • 0017239162 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Jefferson fracture with a halo apparatus. Report of two cases
    • E. Zimmerman, J. Grant, and W.M. Vise Treatment of Jefferson fracture with a halo apparatus. Report of two cases J Neurosurg 44 1976 372 375
    • (1976) J Neurosurg , vol.44 , pp. 372-375
    • Zimmerman, E.1    Grant, J.2    Vise, W.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.