메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 9, 2010, Pages

The adaptive function of masturbation in a promiscuous African ground squirrel

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COPULATION; ESTRUS; GROOMING; MALE; MASTURBATION; NONHUMAN; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; SOCIAL DOMINANCE; SPERM COMPETITION; SQUIRREL; XERUS INAURIS;

EID: 77958590018     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013060     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0000500285 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects
    • Parker GA (1970) Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Biol Rev 45: 525-567.
    • (1970) Biol Rev , vol.45 , pp. 525-567
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 2
    • 0002100844 scopus 로고
    • Size and function of mammalian testes in relation to body size
    • Kenagy GJ, Trombulak SC (1986) Size and function of mammalian testes in relation to body size. J Mamm 67: 1-22.
    • (1986) J Mamm , vol.67 , pp. 1-22
    • Kenagy, G.J.1    Trombulak, S.C.2
  • 3
    • 21844444336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of male reproductive anatomy in rodents
    • Ramm SA, Parker GA, Stockley P (2005) Sperm competition and the evolution of male reproductive anatomy in rodents. Proc R Soc Lond B 272: 949-955.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.272 , pp. 949-955
    • Ramm, S.A.1    Parker, G.A.2    Stockley, P.3
  • 5
    • 0025052023 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sperm allocation across successive ejaculates in 4 species of voles (Microtus)
    • Pierce JD, Ferguson B, Salo AL, Sawrey DK, Shapiro LE, et al. (1990) Patterns of sperm allocation across successive ejaculates in 4 species of voles (Microtus). J Repro Fert 88: 141-149.
    • (1990) J Repro Fert , vol.88 , pp. 141-149
    • Pierce, J.D.1    Ferguson, B.2    Salo, A.L.3    Sawrey, D.K.4    Shapiro, L.E.5
  • 6
    • 33847650049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ejaculate allocation under varying sperm competition risk in the house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus
    • Ramm SA, Stockley P (2007) Ejaculate allocation under varying sperm competition risk in the house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus. Behav Ecol 18: 491-495.
    • (2007) Behav Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 491-495
    • Ramm, S.A.1    Stockley, P.2
  • 7
    • 39049185114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition games: Optimal sperm allocation in response to the size of competing ejaculates
    • Engqvist L, Reinhold K (2007) Sperm competition games: optimal sperm allocation in response to the size of competing ejaculates. Proc R Soc Lond B 274: 209-217.
    • (2007) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.274 , pp. 209-217
    • Engqvist, L.1    Reinhold, K.2
  • 8
    • 0000948443 scopus 로고
    • Risk of sperm competition directly affects ejaculate size in the Mediterranean fruit fly
    • Gage MJG (1991) Risk of sperm competition directly affects ejaculate size in the Mediterranean fruit fly. Anim Behav 42: 1036-1037.
    • (1991) Anim Behav , vol.42 , pp. 1036-1037
    • Gage, M.J.G.1
  • 9
    • 0003548643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and sexual selection
    • San DiegoCalifornia: Academic Press
    • Birkhead T, Møller A (1998) Sperm competition and sexual selection. San DiegoCalifornia: Academic Press. 826 p.
    • (1998) , pp. 826
    • Birkhead, T.1    Møller, A.2
  • 10
    • 11444253479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm in competition: Not playing by the numbers
    • Snook RR (2005) Sperm in competition: not playing by the numbers. TREE 20: 46.
    • (2005) TREE , vol.20 , pp. 46
    • Snook, R.R.1
  • 11
    • 35548938582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male crickets adjust ejaculate quality with both risk and intensity of sperm competition
    • Simmons LW, Denholm A, Jackson C, Levy E, Madon E (2007) Male crickets adjust ejaculate quality with both risk and intensity of sperm competition. Biol Letters 3: 520-522.
    • (2007) Biol Letters , vol.3 , pp. 520-522
    • Simmons, L.W.1    Denholm, A.2    Jackson, C.3    Levy, E.4    Madon, E.5
  • 12
    • 64549137183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm depletion as a consequence of increased sperm competition risk in the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus
    • Smith C, Pateman-Jones C, Zieba G, Przybylski M, Reichard M (2009) Sperm depletion as a consequence of increased sperm competition risk in the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus. Anim Behav 77: 1227-1233.
    • (2009) Anim Behav , vol.77 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Smith, C.1    Pateman-Jones, C.2    Zieba, G.3    Przybylski, M.4    Reichard, M.5
  • 13
    • 0019394980 scopus 로고
    • Sperm output by rams and distribution amongst ewes under conditions of continual mating
    • Synnott AL, Fulkerson WJ, Linday DR (1981) Sperm output by rams and distribution amongst ewes under conditions of continual mating. J Repro Fert 61: 355-361.
    • (1981) J Repro Fert , vol.61 , pp. 355-361
    • Synnott, A.L.1    Fulkerson, W.J.2    Linday, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 18544375637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of testes size in birds
    • Pitcher TE, Dunn PO, Whittingham LA (2005) Sperm competition and the evolution of testes size in birds. J Evol Biol 18: 557-567.
    • (2005) J Evol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 557-567
    • Pitcher, T.E.1    Dunn, P.O.2    Whittingham, L.A.3
  • 15
    • 0020402389 scopus 로고
    • Ejaculate cost and male choice
    • Dewsbury DA (1982) Ejaculate cost and male choice. Amer Nat 119: 601-610.
    • (1982) Amer Nat , vol.119 , pp. 601-610
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 0036334156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the quality of rabbit semen in 14 consecutive ejaculates obtained every 15 minutes
    • Ambriz D, Rosales AM, Sotelo R, Mora JA, Rosado A, et al. (2002) Changes in the quality of rabbit semen in 14 consecutive ejaculates obtained every 15 minutes. Arch Androl 48: 389-395.
    • (2002) Arch Androl , vol.48 , pp. 389-395
    • Ambriz, D.1    Rosales, A.M.2    Sotelo, R.3    Mora, J.A.4    Rosado, A.5
  • 18
    • 0004107113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological exuberance: Animal homosexuality and natural diversity
    • New York, New York: St. Martin's Press
    • Bagemihl B (1999) Biological exuberance: animal homosexuality and natural diversity. New York, New York: St. Martin's Press. 768 p.
    • (1999) , pp. 768
    • Bagemihl, B.1
  • 19
    • 5444260637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior, reproductive physiology and sperm competition in male mammals
    • Dixson AF, Anderson MJ (2004) Sexual behavior, reproductive physiology and sperm competition in male mammals. Physiol Behav 83: 361-371.
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.83 , pp. 361-371
    • Dixson, A.F.1    Anderson, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 27244461880 scopus 로고
    • Human sperm competition: Ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation
    • Baker RR, Bellis MA (1993) Human sperm competition: ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation. Anim Behav 46: 861-885.
    • (1993) Anim Behav , vol.46 , pp. 861-885
    • Baker, R.R.1    Bellis, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 5444219528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male masturbation in free-ranging Japanese macaques
    • Thomsen R, Soltis J (2004) Male masturbation in free-ranging Japanese macaques. International J Primatol 25: 1033.
    • (2004) International J Primatol , vol.25 , pp. 1033
    • Thomsen, R.1    Soltis, J.2
  • 22
    • 0004083509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate Sexuality
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dixson AF (1998) Primate Sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 546 p.
    • (1998) , pp. 546
    • Dixson, A.F.1
  • 23
    • 0025639460 scopus 로고
    • Copying the mate choice of others? Observations on female black grouse
    • Höglund J, Alatalo RV, Lundberg A (1990) Copying the mate choice of others? Observations on female black grouse. Behaviour 114: 221-231.
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.114 , pp. 221-231
    • Höglund, J.1    Alatalo, R.V.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 24
    • 0032143404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating tactics of male Cape ground squirrels, Xerus inauris: Consequences of year-round breeding
    • Waterman JM (1998) Mating tactics of male Cape ground squirrels, Xerus inauris: consequences of year-round breeding. Anim Behav 56: 459-466.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 459-466
    • Waterman, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 48249157933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and allometry of genitalia in males and females of a social African ground squirrel with high polygynandry
    • Manjerovic MB, Kinahan AA, Waterman JM, Bennett NC, Bateman PW (2008) Structure and allometry of genitalia in males and females of a social African ground squirrel with high polygynandry. J Zool 275: 375-380.
    • (2008) J Zool , vol.275 , pp. 375-380
    • Manjerovic, M.B.1    Kinahan, A.A.2    Waterman, J.M.3    Bennett, N.C.4    Bateman, P.W.5
  • 26
    • 0029541260 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of the Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris; Rodentia: Sciuridae)
    • Waterman JM (1995) The social organization of the Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris; Rodentia: Sciuridae). Ethology 101: 130-147.
    • (1995) Ethology , vol.101 , pp. 130-147
    • Waterman, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0030041657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of a tropical, non-hibernating ground squirrel
    • Waterman JM (1996) Reproductive biology of a tropical, non-hibernating ground squirrel. J Mamm 77: 134-146.
    • (1996) J Mamm , vol.77 , pp. 134-146
    • Waterman, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 54249148118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of resource availability and parity on reproduction in female Cape ground squirrels: Resources do not matter
    • Pettitt BA, Waterman JM, Wheaton CJ (2008) Assessing the effects of resource availability and parity on reproduction in female Cape ground squirrels: resources do not matter. J Zool 276: 291-298.
    • (2008) J Zool , vol.276 , pp. 291-298
    • Pettitt, B.A.1    Waterman, J.M.2    Wheaton, C.J.3
  • 29
    • 0031107087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do male Cape ground squirrels live in groups?
    • Waterman JM (1997) Why do male Cape ground squirrels live in groups? Anim Behav 53: 809-817.
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.53 , pp. 809-817
    • Waterman, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0022835017 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient content and digestibility of forage plants in relation to plant phenology and rainfall in the Kalahari, Botswana
    • Skarpe C, Bergstrom R (1986) Nutrient content and digestibility of forage plants in relation to plant phenology and rainfall in the Kalahari, Botswana. J Arid Environ 11: 147-164.
    • (1986) J Arid Environ , vol.11 , pp. 147-164
    • Skarpe, C.1    Bergstrom, R.2
  • 31
    • 0036159363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed maturity, group fission and the limits of group size in female Cape ground squirrels
    • Waterman JM (2002) Delayed maturity, group fission and the limits of group size in female Cape ground squirrels. J Zool 256: 113-120.
    • (2002) J Zool , vol.256 , pp. 113-120
    • Waterman, J.M.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0000909241 scopus 로고
    • Trapping, restraining and marking Arctic ground squirrels for behavioral observations
    • Melchoir HR, Iwen F (1965) Trapping, restraining and marking Arctic ground squirrels for behavioral observations. J Wildl Manage 29: 671-678.
    • (1965) J Wildl Manage , vol.29 , pp. 671-678
    • Melchoir, H.R.1    Iwen, F.2
  • 34
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods
    • Altmann J (1974) Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227-267.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 35
    • 0004007050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of ethological methods
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lehner PN (1996) Handbook of ethological methods. New York: Cambridge University Press. 672 p.
    • (1996) , pp. 672
    • Lehner, P.N.1
  • 36
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostatistical analysis
    • Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall
    • Zar JH (1999) Biostatistical analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 929 p.
    • (1999) , pp. 929
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 0003602382 scopus 로고
    • Practical nonparametric statistics
    • New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Conover W (1980) Practical nonparametric statistics. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons. 493 p.
    • (1980) , pp. 493
    • Conover, W.1
  • 38
    • 0037281102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do bacterial infections cause reduced ejaculate quality? A meta-analysis of antibiotic treatment of male infertility
    • Skau PA, Folstad I (2003) Do bacterial infections cause reduced ejaculate quality? A meta-analysis of antibiotic treatment of male infertility. Behav Ecol 14: 40-47.
    • (2003) Behav Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 40-47
    • Skau, P.A.1    Folstad, I.2
  • 39
    • 0028974365 scopus 로고
    • Social barriers to pathogen transmission in wild animal populations
    • Loehle C (1995) Social barriers to pathogen transmission in wild animal populations. Ecology 76: 326-335.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 326-335
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 40
    • 0042813751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural defenses against sexually transmitted diseases in primates
    • Nunn CL (2003) Behavioural defenses against sexually transmitted diseases in primates. Anim Behav 66: 37-48.
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.66 , pp. 37-48
    • Nunn, C.L.1
  • 41
    • 0023546618 scopus 로고
    • Postcopulatory genital grooming in male rats - prevention of sexually transmitted infections
    • Hart BL, Korinek EK, Brennan PL (1987) Postcopulatory genital grooming in male rats - prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Physiol Behav 41: 321-325.
    • (1987) Physiol Behav , vol.41 , pp. 321-325
    • Hart, B.L.1    Korinek, E.K.2    Brennan, P.L.3
  • 42
    • 0023784321 scopus 로고
    • Postcopulatory grooming in male rats prevents sexually-transmitted diseases
    • Hart BL, Korinek EK, Brennan PL (1988) Postcopulatory grooming in male rats prevents sexually-transmitted diseases. Ann NY Aca Sci 525: 397-398.
    • (1988) Ann NY Aca Sci , vol.525 , pp. 397-398
    • Hart, B.L.1    Korinek, E.K.2    Brennan, P.L.3
  • 43
    • 70449585210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fellatio by fruit bats prolongs copulation time
    • Tan M, Jones G, Zhu G, Ye J, Hong T, et al. (2009) Fellatio by fruit bats prolongs copulation time. PLoS ONE 4: e7595.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Tan, M.1    Jones, G.2    Zhu, G.3    Ye, J.4    Hong, T.5
  • 44
    • 0034098962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of human efforts to avoid sexually transmissible diseases: Past and present. Part 2. Strategies used during or after sex
    • Donovan B (2000) The repertoire of human efforts to avoid sexually transmissible diseases: past and present. Part 2. Strategies used during or after sex. Sex Trans Infect 76: 88-93.
    • (2000) Sex Trans Infect , vol.76 , pp. 88-93
    • Donovan, B.1
  • 45
    • 4143127235 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of renal physiology, nutrition and thermoregulation in the ground squirrel Xerus inauris
    • Marsh AC, Louw G, Berry HH (1978) Aspects of renal physiology, nutrition and thermoregulation in the ground squirrel Xerus inauris. Madoqua 2: 129-135.
    • (1978) Madoqua , vol.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Marsh, A.C.1    Louw, G.2    Berry, H.H.3
  • 46
    • 0038272469 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics, thermoregulation and urine analysis of squirrels of the genus Xerus from an arid environment
    • Haim A, Skinner JD, Robinson TJ (1987) Bioenergetics, thermoregulation and urine analysis of squirrels of the genus Xerus from an arid environment. S Afr J Zool 22: 45-49.
    • (1987) S Afr J Zool , vol.22 , pp. 45-49
    • Haim, A.1    Skinner, J.D.2    Robinson, T.J.3
  • 48
    • 0016609719 scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial activity of human seminal fluid
    • Mardh PA, Colleen S (1975) The antimicrobial activity of human seminal fluid. Scand J Urol Nephrol 9: 17-23.
    • (1975) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 17-23
    • Mardh, P.A.1    Colleen, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.