메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 652, 2010, Pages 1671-1685

Dependence of tropical-cyclone intensification on the boundary-layer representation in a numerical model

Author keywords

Hurricane; Typhoon; Vortex intensification

Indexed keywords

KINEMATIC STRUCTURES; MESOSCALE MODEL; NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCHES; NUMERICAL MODELS; OBSERVATIONAL ANALYSIS; PARAMETRIZATIONS; PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY; TYPHOON; VORTEX INTENSIFICATION;

EID: 77958581813     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: 1477870X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.687     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0017901483 scopus 로고
    • Response of the hurricane boundary layer to changes of sea-surface temperature in a numerical model
    • Anthes RA, Chang SW. 1978. Response of the hurricane boundary layer to changes of sea-surface temperature in a numerical model. J. Atmos. Sci. 35: 1240-1255.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1240-1255
    • Anthes, R.A.1    Chang, S.W.2
  • 2
    • 44349111494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed structure, evolution, and potential intensity of Category 5 Hurricane Isabel (2003) from 12 to 14 September
    • Bell MM, Montgomery MT. 2008. Observed structure, evolution, and potential intensity of Category 5 Hurricane Isabel (2003) from 12 to 14 September. Mon. Weather Rev. 65: 2025-2046.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 2025-2046
    • Bell, M.M.1    Montgomery, M.T.2
  • 3
    • 84981621643 scopus 로고
    • Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization
    • Betts AK. 1973. Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 99: 178-196.
    • (1973) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 178-196
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 5
    • 0001892662 scopus 로고
    • Third Symp. on Atmospheric Turbulence, Diffusion and Air Quality
    • In American Meteorological Society: Raleigh
    • Blackadar AK. 1976. 'Modelling the nocturnal boundary layer'. In Third Symp. on Atmospheric Turbulence, Diffusion and Air Quality. American Meteorological Society: Raleigh; pp 46-49.
    • (1976) 'Modelling the nocturnal boundary layer' , pp. 46-49
    • Blackadar, A.K.1
  • 6
    • 0018209670 scopus 로고
    • Fourth Symp. on Atmospheric Turbulence, Diffusion and Air Quality
    • In American Meteorological Society: Reno
    • Blackadar AK. 1978. 'Modelling pollutant transfer during daytime convection'. In Fourth Symp. on Atmospheric Turbulence, Diffusion and Air Quality. American Meteorological Society: Reno; pp 443-447.
    • (1978) 'Modelling pollutant transfer during daytime convection' , pp. 443-447
    • Blackadar, A.K.1
  • 8
    • 0034351538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of high-resolution simulations of Hurricane Bob (1991) to planetary boundary-layer parameterizations
    • Braun SA, Tao W-K. 2000. Sensitivity of high-resolution simulations of Hurricane Bob (1991) to planetary boundary-layer parameterizations. Mon. Weather Rev. 128: 3941-3961.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3941-3961
    • Braun, S.A.1    Tao, W.2
  • 9
    • 70350638786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced and unbalanced aspects of tropical-cyclone intensification
    • Bui HB, Smith RK, Montgomery MT, Peng J. 2009. Balanced and unbalanced aspects of tropical-cyclone intensification. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 135: 1715-1731.
    • (2009) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 1715-1731
    • Bui, H.B.1    Smith, R.K.2    Montgomery, M.T.3    Peng, J.4
  • 10
    • 0020235258 scopus 로고
    • Operational evolution of a turbulence closure model forecast system
    • Burk SD, Thompson WT. 1982. Operational evolution of a turbulence closure model forecast system. Mon. Weather Rev. 110: 1535-1543.
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Burk, S.D.1    Thompson, W.T.2
  • 11
    • 43149087692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of landfalling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRF model
    • and co-authors.
    • Davis CA and co-authors. 2008. Prediction of landfalling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRF model. Mon. Weather Rev. 136: 1990-2005.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 1990-2005
    • Davis, C.A.1
  • 12
    • 0001803168 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer for use in general circulation models
    • Deardorff JW. 1972. Parameterization of the planetary boundary layer for use in general circulation models. Mon. Weather Rev. 100: 93-106.
    • (1972) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 93-106
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0027838070 scopus 로고
    • A non-hydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front
    • Dudhia J. 1993. A non-hydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front. Mon. Weather Rev. 121: 1493-1513.
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1493-1513
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 14
    • 0022848067 scopus 로고
    • An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady state maintenance
    • Emanuel KA. 1986. An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci. 43: 585-604.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 585-604
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 15
    • 0029520664 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical cyclones to surface exchange coefficients and a revised steady-state model incorporating eye dynamics
    • Emanuel KA. 1995. Sensitivity of tropical cyclones to surface exchange coefficients and a revised steady-state model incorporating eye dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci. 52: 3969-3976.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3969-3976
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 16
    • 0031474703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of hurricane inner-core dynamics and energetics
    • Emanuel KA. 1997. Some aspects of hurricane inner-core dynamics and energetics. J. Atmos. Sci. 54: 1014-1026.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1014-1026
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 17
    • 0242524075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS dropwindsonde wind profiles in hurricanes and their operational implications
    • Franklin JL, Black ML, Valde K. 2003. GPS dropwindsonde wind profiles in hurricanes and their operational implications. Weather Forecasting 18: 32-44.
    • (2003) Weather Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 32-44
    • Franklin, J.L.1    Black, M.L.2    Valde, K.3
  • 18
    • 77958569028 scopus 로고
    • A description of the fifth generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5)', NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-398 + STR
    • Grell GA, Dudhia J, Stauffer DR. 1995. 'A description of the fifth generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5)', NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-398 + STR, 138 pp.
    • (1995) , pp. 138
    • Grell, G.A.1    Dudhia, J.2    Stauffer, D.R.3
  • 19
    • 68249135337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of idealized tropical cyclone simulations using the Weather Research and Forecasting model: sensitivity to turbulence parameterization and grid spacing
    • Hill KA, Lackmann GM. 2009. Analysis of idealized tropical cyclone simulations using the Weather Research and Forecasting model: sensitivity to turbulence parameterization and grid spacing. Mon. Weather Rev. 137: 745-765.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 745-765
    • Hill, K.A.1    Lackmann, G.M.2
  • 20
    • 0001704660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model
    • Hong S-Y, Pan H-L. 1996. Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model. Mon. Weather Rev. 124: 2322-2339.
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2322-2339
    • Hong, S.1    Pan, H.2
  • 21
    • 0025662461 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate: Physical package
    • Janji- ZI. 1990. The step-mountain coordinate: Physical package. Mon. Weather Rev. 118: 1429-1443.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1429-1443
    • Janji-, Z.I.1
  • 22
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes
    • Janji- ZI. 1994. The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes. Mon. Weather Rev. 122: 927-945.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
    • Janji-, Z.I.1
  • 23
    • 0002181746 scopus 로고
    • Mean soundings for the West Indies area
    • Jordan CL. 1958. Mean soundings for the West Indies area. J. Meteorol. 15: 91-97.
    • (1958) J. Meteorol. , vol.15 , pp. 91-97
    • Jordan, C.L.1
  • 24
    • 0035439940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part I: Linear Theory
    • Kepert JD. 2001. The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part I: Linear Theory. J. Atmos. Sci. 58: 2469-2484.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2469-2484
    • Kepert, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 33749264657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed boundary-layer wind structure and balance in the hurricane core. Part I. Hurricane Georges
    • Kepert JD. 2006a. Observed boundary-layer wind structure and balance in the hurricane core. Part I. Hurricane Georges. J. Atmos. Sci. 63: 2169-2193.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2169-2193
    • Kepert, J.D.1
  • 26
    • 33749249436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed boundary-layer wind structure and balance in the hurricane core. Part II. Hurricane Mitch
    • Kepert JD. 2006b. Observed boundary-layer wind structure and balance in the hurricane core. Part II. Hurricane Mitch. J. Atmos. Sci. 63: 2194-2211.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2194-2211
    • Kepert, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 0035439938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part II: Nonlinear enhancement
    • Kepert JD, Wang Y. 2001. The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part II: Nonlinear enhancement. J. Atmos. Sci. 58: 2485-2501.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2485-2501
    • Kepert, J.D.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 28
    • 77958484645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and mapping of hurricane turbulent energy using airborne Doppler measurements
    • Lorsolo S, Zhang JA, Marks F, Gamache J. 2009. Estimation and mapping of hurricane turbulent energy using airborne Doppler measurements. Mon. Weather Rev. 138: 3656-3670.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 3656-3670
    • Lorsolo, S.1    Zhang, J.A.2    Marks, F.3    Gamache, J.4
  • 29
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis JF. 1979. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 17: 187-202.
    • (1979) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.F.1
  • 30
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor GL, Yamada T. 1974. A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci. 31: 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 32
    • 77958543264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical cyclone models to the surface exchange coefficients
    • In press.
    • Montgomery MT, Smith RK, Nguyen SV. 2010. Sensitivity of tropical cyclone models to the surface exchange coefficients. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. In press.
    • (2010) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
    • Montgomery, M.T.1    Smith, R.K.2    Nguyen, S.V.3
  • 34
    • 55349145291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-cyclone intensification and predictability in three dimensions
    • M1).
    • Nguyen SV, Smith RK, Montgomery MT. 2008. Tropical-cyclone intensification and predictability in three dimensions. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 563-582. (M1).
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 563-582
    • Nguyen, S.V.1    Smith, R.K.2    Montgomery, M.T.3
  • 35
    • 77649276736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of planetary boundary layer parameterizations in tropical cyclones by comparison of in-situ observations and high-resolution simulations of Hurricane Isabel (2003). Part I: Initialization, maximum winds, and the outer core boundary layer
    • In press.
    • Nolan DS, Zhang JA, Stern DP. 2009a. Evaluation of planetary boundary layer parameterizations in tropical cyclones by comparison of in-situ observations and high-resolution simulations of Hurricane Isabel (2003). Part I: Initialization, maximum winds, and the outer core boundary layer. Mon. Weather Rev. 137:In press.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137
    • Nolan, D.S.1    Zhang, J.A.2    Stern, D.P.3
  • 36
    • 77649292518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of planetary boundary layer parameterizations in tropical cyclones by comparison of in-situ observations and high-resolution simulations of Hurricane Isabel (2003). Part II: Inner core boundary layer and eyewall structure
    • In press.
    • Nolan DS, Zhang JA, Stern DP. 2009b. Evaluation of planetary boundary layer parameterizations in tropical cyclones by comparison of in-situ observations and high-resolution simulations of Hurricane Isabel (2003). Part II: Inner core boundary layer and eyewall structure. Mon. Weather Rev. 137:In press.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137
    • Nolan, D.S.1    Zhang, J.A.2    Stern, D.P.3
  • 37
    • 69949177512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating maximum surface winds from hurricane reconnaissance measurements
    • Powell MD, Uhlhorn EW, Kepert JD. 2009. Estimating maximum surface winds from hurricane reconnaissance measurements. Weather Forecasting 24: 868-883.
    • (2009) Weather Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 868-883
    • Powell, M.D.1    Uhlhorn, E.W.2    Kepert, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 53249121899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundary layer winds in Hurricane Danielle 1998 and Hurricane Isabel 2003
    • Schwendike J, Kepert JD. 2008. The boundary layer winds in Hurricane Danielle 1998 and Hurricane Isabel 2003. Mon. Weather Rev. 136: 3168-3192.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3168-3192
    • Schwendike, J.1    Kepert, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 0034109259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of numerical predictions of boundary layer structure during the Lake Michigan ozone study
    • Shafran PC, Seaman NL, Gayno GA. 2000. Evaluation of numerical predictions of boundary layer structure during the Lake Michigan ozone study. J. Appl. Meteorol. 39: 412-426.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.39 , pp. 412-426
    • Shafran, P.C.1    Seaman, N.L.2    Gayno, G.A.3
  • 40
    • 57349113275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-cyclone intensification and predictability in a minimal three-dimensional model
    • Shin S, Smith RK. 2008. Tropical-cyclone intensification and predictability in a minimal three-dimensional model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 1661-1671.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1661-1671
    • Shin, S.1    Smith, R.K.2
  • 41
    • 33645995424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate determination of a balanced axisymmetric vortex
    • 58A
    • Smith RK. 2006. Accurate determination of a balanced axisymmetric vortex. Tellus 58A: 98-103.
    • (2006) Tellus , pp. 98-103
    • Smith, R.K.1
  • 42
    • 44349118464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the hurricane boundary layer revisited
    • Smith RK, Vogl S. 2008. A simple model of the hurricane boundary layer revisited. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 337-351.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 337-351
    • Smith, R.K.1    Vogl, S.2
  • 43
    • 57349127925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced boundary layers in hurricane models
    • Smith RK, Montgomery MT. 2008. Balanced boundary layers in hurricane models. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 1385-1395.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1385-1395
    • Smith, R.K.1    Montgomery, M.T.2
  • 45
    • 20444460307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy in tropical cyclone and other rapidly rotating atmospheric vortices
    • Smith RK, Montgomery MT, Zhu H. 2005. Buoyancy in tropical cyclone and other rapidly rotating atmospheric vortices. Dyn. Ocean Atmos. 40: 189-208.
    • (2005) Dyn. Ocean Atmos. , vol.40 , pp. 189-208
    • Smith, R.K.1    Montgomery, M.T.2    Zhu, H.3
  • 47
    • 85040878654 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology
    • Kluwer: Dordrecht
    • Stull RB. 1988. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Kluwer: Dordrecht; 680 pp.
    • (1988) , pp. 680
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 48
    • 0020972186 scopus 로고
    • Improving the eddy kinetic energy model for planetary boundary layer description
    • Therry G, Lacarrere P. 1983. Improving the eddy kinetic energy model for planetary boundary layer description. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 25: 63-88.
    • (1983) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 63-88
    • Therry, G.1    Lacarrere, P.2
  • 49
    • 0022831526 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation
    • Troen IB, Mahrt L. 1986. A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 37: 129-148.
    • (1986) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.37 , pp. 129-148
    • Troen, I.B.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 50
    • 70149090130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the hurricane boundary layer revisited
    • Vogl S, Smith RK. 2009. A simple model of the hurricane boundary layer revisited. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 135: 337-351.
    • (2009) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 337-351
    • Vogl, S.1    Smith, R.K.2
  • 51
    • 0024147835 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the tropical cyclone core
    • Willoughby H. 1988. The dynamics of the tropical cyclone core. Aust. Meteorol. Mag. 36: 183-191.
    • (1988) Aust. Meteorol. Mag. , vol.36 , pp. 183-191
    • Willoughby, H.1
  • 52
    • 77958575958 scopus 로고
    • Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones. WMO/TD-No 693
    • In, Elsberry RL (ed). World Meteorological Organization: Geneva
    • Willoughby HE. 1995. 'Mature structure and evolution'. In Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones. WMO/TD-No 693, Elsberry RL (ed). World Meteorological Organization: Geneva; pp 21-62.
    • (1995) 'Mature structure and evolution' , pp. 21-62
    • Willoughby, H.E.1
  • 53
    • 0020330339 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution model of the planetary boundary layer-sensitivity tests and comparisons with SESAME-79 data
    • Zhang D-L, Anthes RA. 1982. A high-resolution model of the planetary boundary layer-sensitivity tests and comparisons with SESAME-79 data. J. Appl. Meteorol. 21: 1594-1609.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.21 , pp. 1594-1609
    • Zhang, D.1    Anthes, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 0035105916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-scale numerical study of Hurricane Andrew (1992). Part IV: Unbalanced flows
    • Zhang D-L, Liu Y, Yau MK. 2001. A multi-scale numerical study of Hurricane Andrew (1992). Part IV: Unbalanced flows. Mon. Weather Rev. 129: 92-107.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 92-107
    • Zhang, D.1    Liu, Y.2    Yau, M.K.3
  • 55
    • 77958527762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of turbulence characteristics of eyewall boundary layer of Hurricane Hugo (1989)
    • Submitted.
    • Zhang JA, Marks FD, Montgomery MT, Lorsolo S. 2010. Estimation of turbulence characteristics of eyewall boundary layer of Hurricane Hugo (1989). Mon. Weather Rev. Submitted.
    • (2010) Mon. Weather Rev.
    • Zhang, J.A.1    Marks, F.D.2    Montgomery, M.T.3    Lorsolo, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.