The state of the economy and the relationship between prisoner reentry and crime

Social Problems

Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 611-629

  Hannon, Lance ^a   DeFina, Robert ^a  

^a VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77958509212     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: 15338533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/sp.2010.57.4.611     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Aiken, Leona S. and Stephen G. West. 1991. Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
2. Arvanites, Thomas A. and Robert DeFina. 2006. "Business Cycles and Street Crime." Criminology 44:139-164
3. Beaumont, Gustave de and Alexis de Tocqueville. 1833. On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France. Philadelphia, PA: Carey, Lea, and Blanchard.
4. Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2009. "Local Area Unemployment Statistics." Retrieved February 12, 2009 (www.bls.gov/lau/home.htm#data).
5. -. 2010. Bureau of Justice Statistics Web Site." Retrieved July 21, 2010 (http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/).
6. Bushway, Shawn, Michael Stoll, and David Weiman. 2007. Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
7. Chiricos, Ted. 1987. "Rates of Crime and Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence." Social Problems 34:187-212.
8. Clear, Todd R. 1996. "Backfire: When Incarceration Increases Crime." Journal of the Oklahoma Criminal Justice Research Consortium 3:1-10.
9. -. 2007. Imprisoning Communities: How Mass Incarceration Makes Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Worse. New York: Oxford University Press.
10. Clear, Todd R., Dina R. Rose, Elin Waring, and Kristen Scully. 2003. "Coercive Mobility and Crime: A Preliminary Examination of Concentrated Incarceration and Social Disorganization." Justice Quarterly 20:33-64.
11. Clear, Todd R., Dina R. Rose, and Judith A. Ryder. 2001. "Incarceration and the Community: The Problem of Removing and Returning Offenders." Crime and Delinquency 47:335-351
12. Clear, Todd R., Elin Waring, and Kristen Scully. 2005. "Communities and Reentry." Pp. 170-208 in Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America, edited by Jeremy Travis and Christy A. Visher. New York: Cambridge University Press.
13. Crone, Theodore M. and Alan Clayton-Matthews. 2005. "Consistent Economic Indexes for the 50 States." Review of Economics and Statistics 87:593-603.
14. Fagan, Jeffrey and Tom R. Tyler. 2005. "Legal Socialization of Children and Adolescents." Social Justice Research 18:217-241
15. Fagan, Jeffrey, Valery West, and Jan Holland. 2003. "Reciprocal Effects of Crime and Incarceration in New York City Neighborhoods." Fordham Urban Law Journal 30:857-953.
16. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 2010. "State Coincident Indexes." Retrieved July 21, 2010 (www.phil.frb.org/research-and-data/ regional-economy/indexes/coincident/).
17. Freeman, Richard. 2003. "Can We Close the Revolving Door? Recidivism vs. Employment of Ex-offenders in the U.S." Paper Presented at the Urban Institute Reentry Roundtable, New York University Law School, New York. Retrieved March 16, 2010 (www.urban.org).
18. Garland, David. 2001. Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Press.
19. Hagan, John. 1993. "The Social Embeddedness of Crime and Unemployment." Criminology 31:465-491
20. Hagan, John and Ronit Dinovitzer. 1999. "Collateral Consequences of Imprisonment for Children, Communities, and Prisoners." Crime and Justice 26:121-162
21. Hamilton, James. 1994. Time Series Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
22. Hipp, John R. and Daniel K. Yates. 2009. "Do Returning Parolees Affect Neighborhood Crime? A Case Study of Sacramento." Criminology 47:619-656
23. Holzer, Harry J. 1996. What Employers Want: Job Prospects for Less Educated Workers. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
24. Holzer, Harry J., Steven Raphael, and Michael A. Stoll. 2007. "The Effect of an Applicant's Criminal History on Employer Hiring Decisions and Screening Practices: Evidence from Los Angeles." Pp. 117-50 in Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America, edited by S. Bushway, M. Stoll, and D. Weiman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
25. Irwin, John and James Austin. 1997. It's About Time: America's Imprisonment Binge. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
26. Johnson, Rucker and Steven Raphael. 2004. "How Much Crime Reduction Does the Marginal Prisoner Buy?" University of California, Berkeley. Unpublished manuscript.
27. Kovandzic, Tomislav and Lynne Vieraitis. 2006. "The Effect of County-Level Prison Population Growth on Crime Rates." Criminology and Public Policy 5:213-244
28. Kovandzic, Tomislav, Thomas Marvell, Lynne Vieraitis, and Carlisle Moody. 2004. "When Prisoners Get Out: The Impact of Prison Releases on Homicide Rates, 1975-1999." Criminal Justice Policy Review 15:212-228
29. Kubrin, Charis E. and Eric A. Stewart. 2006. "Predicting Who Reoffends: The Neglected Role of Neighborhood Context in Recidivism Studies." Criminology 44:165-198
30. Leiman, Melvin M. 1993. The Political Economy of Racism. Boulder, CO: Pluto Press.
31. Levitt, Steven. 1996. "The Effect of Prison Population Size on Crime Rates: Evidence from Overcrowding Legislation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 111:319-351
32. Liedka, Raymond, Anne Piehl, and Bert Useem. 2006. "The Crime Control Effect of Incarceration: Does Scale Matter?" Criminology and Public Policy 5:245-276
33. Lynch, James P. and William J. Sabol. 2004. "Assessing the Effects of Mass Incarceration on Informal Social Control In Communities." Criminology and Public Policy 3:267-294
34. Lynch, Michael J. 2007. Big Prisons, Big Dreams: Crime and the Failure of America's Penal System. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
35. Mears, Daniel P., Xia Wang, Carter Hay, and William D. Bales. 2008. "Social Ecology and Recidivism: Implications for Prisoner Reentry." Criminology 46:301-340
36. Merton, Robert K. 1973. The Sociology of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
37. Newey, Whitney and Kenneth West. 1987. "A Simple, Positive, Semi-Definite Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix." Econometrica 55:703-708
38. Nieuwbeerta, Paul, Daniel S. Nagin, and Arjan Blokland. 2009. "Assessing the Impact of First-Time Imprisonment on Offenders' Subsequent Criminal Career Development: A Matched Samples Comparison." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 25:227-257
39. Obama, Barack. 2008. "A Letter to the Safe Communities Reentry Council." Retrieved May 15, 2009 (http://sfreentry.com/annual-reentry- summit/2008/message-from-barack-obama/).
40. Offner, Paul and Harry Holzer. 2002. Left Behind in the Labor Market: Recent Employment Trends among Young Black Men. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
41. Pager, Devah. 2003. "The Mark of a Criminal Record." American Journal of Sociology 108:937-975
42. Pesaran, Hashem. 2007. "A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence." Journal of Applied Econometrics 22(2):265-312.
43. Petersilia, Joan. 2003. When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
44. Raphael, Steven. 2007. "Early Incarceration Spells and the Transition to Adulthood." Pp. 278-301 in The Price of Independence, edited by S. Danziger and C. Rouse. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
45. Raphael, Steven and David Weiman. 2007. "The Impact of Local Labor Market Conditions on the Likelihood that Parolees are Returned to Custody." Pp. 304-32 in Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America, edited by S. Bushway, M. Stoll, and D. Weiman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
46. Raphael, Steven and Michael Stoll. 2004. "The Effect of Prison Releases on Regional Crime Rates." Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs 2004:207-256
47. Reisig, Michael D., William Bales, Carter Hay, and Xia Wang. 2007. "The Effect of Racial Inequality on Black Male Recidivism." Justice Quarterly 24:408-434
48. Rose, Dina R. and Todd R. Clear. 1998. "Incarceration, Social Capital, and Crime: Implications for Social Disorganization Theory." Criminology 36:441-478
49. Rosenfeld, Richard, Joel Wallman, and Robert Fornango. 2005. "The Contribution of Ex-Prisoners to Crime Rates." Pp. 80-104 in Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America, edited by J. Travis and C. Visher. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
50. Rosenfeld, Richard and Robert Fornango. 2007. "The Impact of Economic Conditions on Robbery and Property Crime: The Role of Consumer Sentiment." Criminology 45:735-769
51. Sabol, William J. 2007. "Local Labor Market Conditions and Post-Prison Employment Experiences of Offenders Released from Ohio State Prisons" Pp. 257-303 in Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America, edited by S. Bushway, M. Stoll and D. Weiman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
52. Sabol, William J., Heather West, and Matthew Cooper. 2010. "Prisoners in 2008." Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. NCJ 228417:1-46. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
53. Sampson, Robert J. and Janet Lauritsen. 1994. "Violent Victimization and Offending: Individual-, Situational-, and Community-Level Risk Factors." Pp. 1-114 in Understanding and Preventing Violence: Social Influences, edited by A. J. Reiss, Jr. and J. Roth. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
54. Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub. 1993. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points through the Life Course. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
55. -. 1997. "A Life-Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage." Pp. 133-61 in Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency, edited by T. Thornberry. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press.
56. Sampson, Robert J. and Stephen W. Raudenbush. 2005. "Neighborhood Stigma and the Perception of Disorder." Focus 24:7-11.
57. Shaw, Clifford R. and Henry McKay. 1942. Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
58. Sherman, Lawrence and Douglas Smith. 1992. "Crime, Punishment, and Stake in Conformity: Legal and Informal Control of Domestic Violence." American Sociological Review 57:680-690
59. Spohn, Cassia and David Holleran. 2002. "The Effect of Imprisonment on Recidivism Rates of Felony Offenders: A Focus on Drug Offenders." Criminology 40:329-358
60. Stock, James H. and Motohiro Yogo. 2005. "Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression." Pp. 80-108 in Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg, edited by D. W. K. Andrews and J. H. Stock. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
61. Tonry, Michael and Joan Petersilia. 1999. "American Prisons at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century." Pp. 1-16 in Prisons, edited by M. Tonry and J. Petersilia Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
62. Travis, Jeremy and Christy Visher. 2005. "Introduction: Viewing Public Safety Through the Reentry Lens." Pp. 1-14 in Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America, edited by J. Travis and C. Visher. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
63. Travis, Jeremy and Michelle Waul. 2003. Prisoners Once Removed: The Impact of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families and Communities. Washington, DC: The Urban Press.
64. Uggen, Christopher. 1999. "Ex-Offenders and the Conformist Alternative: A Job Quality Model of Work and Crime." Social Problems 46:127-151
65. -. 2000. "Work as a Turning Point in the Life Course of Criminals: A Duration Model of Age, Employment, and Recidivism." American Sociological Review 65:529-546
66. Uggen, Christopher, Sara Wakefield, and Bruce Western. 2005. "Work and Family Perspectives on Reentry." Pp. 209-43 in Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America, edited by J. Travis and C. Visher. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
67. U.S. Census Bureau. 2009. "Current Population Survey: Annual Demographic File." Retrieved January 19, 2009 (www.census.gov/cps/).
68. Vieraitis, Lynne, Tomislav Kovandzic, and Thomas Marvell. 2007. "The Criminogenic Effects of Imprisonment: Evidence from State Panel Data, 1974-2002." Criminology and Public Policy 6:589-622.
69. Western, Bruce. 2006. Punishment and Inequality in America. New York: Russell Sage.
70. Western, Bruce, Jeffrey R. Kling, and David F. Weiman. 2001. "The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration." Crime and Delinquency 47:410-427
71. Wooldridge, Jeffrey. 2003. Introductory Econometrics. Mason, OH: Thomson Publishing.