메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 467-485

Moving towards a European defence industry? The political discourse on a changing reality and its implications for the future of the European union

(1)  Barrinha, André a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFENSE INDUSTRY; EUROPEAN UNION; GEOPOLITICS; NATIONAL SECURITY; POLITICAL DISCOURSE; REGIONAL POLITICS;

EID: 77958470522     PISSN: 13600826     EISSN: 1469798X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13600826.2010.508340     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0242618551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Brussels, 12 December, available)
    • "A Secure Europe in a Better World" (Brussels, 12 December 2003), available:,http://ue.eu.int/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf.
    • (2003) A Secure Europe In a Better World
  • 2
    • 77958514448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (May, available)
    • "Overview of the Missions and Operation of the European Union" (May 2010), available:,http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=268&lang=enhttp://www.consilium.europa. eu/showPage.aspx?id=268&lang=en.
    • (2010) Overview of the Missions and Operation of the European Union
  • 3
    • 77958452403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • These Battle Groups (BGs) are composed of 1,500 soldiers, capable of intervening in a conflict theatre for 30 days without any extra support. These BGs can either be composed exclusively of national forces or be part of a multinational contingent. EU Council Secretariat, "EU Battlegroups Factsheet" (November 2006).
    • (2006) EU Battlegroups Factsheet
  • 4
    • 77958449659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Joint Action 2004/551/CFSP of 12 July 2004 on the Establishment of the European Defence Agency
    • Council of the European Union
    • Council of the European Union, "Council Joint Action 2004/551/CFSP of 12 July 2004 on the Establishment of the European Defence Agency", Official Journal of the European Union (2004).
    • (2004) Official Journal of the European Union
  • 6
    • 0035997719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?
    • Ian Manners, "Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?", Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 40, No. 2 (2002), pp. 235-258.
    • (2002) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-258
    • Manners, I.1
  • 7
    • 77958478211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • As this article is focused merely on the political justification and political understanding of defence industries, the views of the industry itself will not be contemplated here.
  • 10
    • 0041307834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Brave New Arms Industry?, Institute for International Institute for Strategic Studies
    • Richard Bitzinger, Towards a Brave New Arms Industry?, Institute for International Institute for Strategic Studies, Adelphi Paper, No. 356 (2003), p. 11.
    • (2003) Adelphi Paper , vol.356 , pp. 11
    • Bitzinger, R.1
  • 11
    • 77958515562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking Arms
    • (12 June)
    • "Linking Arms", The Economist (12 June 1997).
    • (1997) The Economist
  • 12
    • 77958460744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideas, Identity and the Limits of European Defense Technology Cooperation
    • in Judith Reppy (ed.), Occasional Paper 25 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program
    • Eugene Cobble, "Ideas, Identity and the Limits of European Defense Technology Cooperation", in Judith Reppy (ed.), The Place of the Defense Industry in National Systems of Innovation, Occasional Paper 25 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program, 2000), p. 131.
    • (2000) The Place of the Defense Industry In National Systems of Innovation , pp. 131
    • Cobble, E.1
  • 13
    • 0040884252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Globalisation of Defence Industries
    • Keith Hayward, "The Globalisation of Defence Industries", Survival, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2000), pp. 115-132 (p. 127).
    • (2000) Survival , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-132
    • Hayward, K.1
  • 14
    • 77958493654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odd Industry Out
    • (18 July)
    • "Odd Industry Out", The Economist (18 July 2002).
    • (2002) The Economist
  • 16
    • 0041307834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Brave New Arms Industry?, Institute for International Institute for Strategic Studies
    • Bitzinger, op. cit., p. 15.
    • (2003) Adelphi Paper , vol.356 , pp. 15
    • Bitzinger1
  • 18
    • 0041307834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Brave New Arms Industry?, Institute for International Institute for Strategic Studies
    • Bitzinger, op. cit., p. 13.
    • (2003) Adelphi Paper , vol.356 , pp. 13
    • Bitzinger1
  • 19
    • 77958493654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odd Industry Out
    • (18 July)
    • "Odd Industry Out", op. cit.
    • (2002) The Economist
  • 21
    • 77958490756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidate or Die
    • (1 December)
    • "Consolidate or Die", The Economist (1 December 2005).
    • (2005) The Economist
  • 22
    • 33745812033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense Industry Restructuring: Trends in European and U.S. Defense Companies
    • Erik Kopac, "Defense Industry Restructuring: Trends in European and U.S. Defense Companies", Transition Studies Review, Vol. 13, No. 2 (2006), p. 283.
    • (2006) Transition Studies Review , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 283
    • Kopac, E.1
  • 23
    • 0041307834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Brave New Arms Industry?, Institute for International Institute for Strategic Studies
    • Bitzinger, op. cit., p. 5.
    • (2003) Adelphi Paper , vol.356 , pp. 5
    • Bitzinger1
  • 24
    • 77958458125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformed?
    • (18 July)
    • "Transformed?", The Economist (18 July 2002).
    • (2002) The Economist
  • 25
    • 4744353194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Defense Industry as a Paradigmatic Case of 'Actually Existing Globalization'
    • in Judith Reppy (ed.), Occasional Paper 25 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program
    • John Lovering, "The Defense Industry as a Paradigmatic Case of 'Actually Existing Globalization'", in Reppy, op. cit., p. 33.
    • (2000) The Place of the Defense Industry In National Systems of Innovation , pp. 3
    • Lovering, J.1
  • 26
    • 4744366812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we Welcome a Transnational Defence Industry?
    • note
    • In 1997, with only five big companies left (Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop-Grumman, General Dynamics, and Raytheon), the Clinton administration opposed a further merger between Lockheed Martin and Northrop-Grumman on the grounds that it would "eliminate effective competition in a number of weapons lines". Ann Markusen, "Should we Welcome a Transnational Defence Industry?", in Reppy, op. cit., p. 30.
    • (2000) The Place of the Defense Industry In National Systems of Innovation , pp. 30
    • Markusen, A.1
  • 27
    • 77958481379 scopus 로고
    • Michael Portillo, Official Website, 16 November, available
    • Michael Portillo, "Foreign Affairs and Defence", Michael Portillo, Official Website, 16 November 1995, available:,http://www.michaelportillo.co.uk.
    • (1995) Foreign Affairs and Defence
    • Portillo, M.1
  • 28
    • 77958509358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies of European Defence Industries-or European Industrial Defence Policies?
    • Vincenzo Camporini, "Policies of European Defence Industries-or European Industrial Defence Policies?", RUSI Defence Systems (Summer 2006), p. 28.
    • (2006) RUSI Defence Systems , Issue.Summer , pp. 28
    • Camporini, V.1
  • 29
    • 77958468986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Farewell to Arms Makers
    • (20 November)
    • "A Farewell to Arms Makers", The Economist (20 November 1997).
    • (1997) The Economist
  • 30
    • 5844426983 scopus 로고
    • Chatham House Papers (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs
    • Paul Cornish, The Arms Trade in Europe, Chatham House Papers (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995), p. 62.
    • (1995) The Arms Trade In Europe , pp. 62
    • Cornish, P.1
  • 32
    • 33847071520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Globalisation of Defence Industries
    • Hayward, op. cit., p. 118.
    • (2000) Survival , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 118
    • Hayward1
  • 33
    • 77958473803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French Approach to a European Defense Industrial Base
    • Summer/Fall
    • Patrick Auroy, "The French Approach to a European Defense Industrial Base", European Affairs (Summer/Fall 2007).
    • (2007) European Affairs
    • Auroy, P.1
  • 35
    • 77958454795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Homeland Security: Companies Seek Fresh Source of Income
    • (8 September)
    • James Boxell, "UK Homeland Security: Companies Seek Fresh Source of Income", Financial Times (8 September 2009).
    • (2009) Financial Times
    • Boxell, J.1
  • 38
    • 33847071520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Globalisation of Defence Industries
    • Hayward, op. cit., p. 120.
    • (2000) Survival , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 120
    • Hayward1
  • 39
    • 33847071520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Globalisation of Defence Industries
    • Ibid., p. 116.
    • (2000) Survival , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 116
    • Hayward1
  • 41
    • 0036810531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Transformation and Future Prospects of Europe's Defence Industry
    • Terrence Guay and Robert Callum, "The Transformation and Future Prospects of Europe's Defence Industry", International Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 4 (2002), p. 757.
    • (2002) International Affairs , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 757
    • Guay, T.1    Callum, R.2
  • 43
    • 33746420626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting it Together?
    • (18 July)
    • "Getting it Together?", The Economist (18 July 2002).
    • (2002) The Economist
  • 44
    • 77958463488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • European Commission, A Strategy for a Stronger and More Competitive European Defence Industry, Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 5 December 2007), p. 4.
    • (2007) A Strategy For a Stronger and More Competitive European Defence Industry , pp. 4
  • 45
    • 77958486481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • in Daniel Keohane (ed.), Chaillot Paper No. 113
    • Daniel Keohane, "Introduction", in Daniel Keohane (ed.), Towards a European Defence Market, Chaillot Paper No. 113 (2008), p. 6.
    • (2008) Towards a European Defence Market , pp. 6
    • Keohane, D.1
  • 48
    • 77958509358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies of European Defence Industries-or European Industrial Defence Policies?
    • Camporini, op. cit., p. 29.
    • (2006) RUSI Defence Systems , Issue.Summer , pp. 29
    • Camporini1
  • 50
    • 68849115276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Paper, European Council on Foreign Relations (London: European Council on Foreign Relations
    • Nick Witney, Re-energising Europe's Security and Defence Policy, Policy Paper, European Council on Foreign Relations (London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2008), p. 36.
    • (2008) Re-energising Europe's Security and Defence Policy , pp. 36
    • Witney, N.1
  • 55
    • 77958493989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Bjorn von Sydow, Speech delivered by Bjorn von Sydow, Swedish Minister for Defence, at the "Defence and Security in an Uncertain World" conference, Brussels, 17 May 2002.
    • von Sydow, B.1
  • 56
    • 77958483147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEPs Urge Commission to Push Ahead in Opening up EU Defence Markets
    • available
    • Honor Mahoney, "MEPs Urge Commission to Push Ahead in Opening up EU Defence Markets", EUObserver.com (2006), available:,http://euobserver.com/?aid=22408.
    • (2006) EUObserver.com
    • Mahoney, H.1
  • 57
    • 77958515549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • European Commission, Towards an EU Defence Equipment Policy, European Defence-Industrial and Market Issues, Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament (Brussels: Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, 11 March 2003), p. 11.
    • (2003) Towards An EU Defence Equipment Policy , pp. 11
  • 59
    • 77958483147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEPs Urge Commission to Push Ahead in Opening up EU Defence Markets
    • available
    • Mahoney, op. cit.
    • (2006) EUObserver.com
    • Mahoney1
  • 60
    • 77958462384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDA conference on the European Defence Technology and Industrial Base, Brussels, 1 February
    • Javier Solana, "Keynote Speech", EDA conference on the European Defence Technology and Industrial Base, Brussels, 1 February 2007.
    • (2007) Keynote Speech
    • Solana, J.1
  • 65
    • 77958469681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • OCCAR originally comprised France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, with Belgium and Spain joining in 2003 and 2005, respectively.
  • 68
    • 85050842853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arms Agencies and Accountability: The Case of OCCAR
    • Jocelyn Mawdsley, "Arms Agencies and Accountability: The Case of OCCAR", European Security, Vol. 12, No. 3-4 (2004), p. 102.
    • (2004) European Security , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 102
    • Mawdsley, J.1
  • 71
    • 0347999454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • European Commission, Implementing European Union Strategy on Defence-related Industries, Commission Communication to the Council, the European Parliament (Brussels: Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, 12 November 1997), p. 2.
    • (1997) Implementing European Union Strategy On Defence-related Industries , pp. 2
  • 74
    • 77958506434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech by Mme Alliot-Marie at Colmar, French Embassy, London, available
    • Michèle Alliot-Marie, "Taking the European Defence Industry Forward", Speech by Mme Alliot-Marie at Colmar, French Embassy, London, 2005, available:,http://www.ambafrance-uk.org.
    • (2005) Taking the European Defence Industry Forward
    • Alliot-Marie, M.1
  • 81
    • 77958451386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Strong European Defence Industry: What Needs to be Done?
    • Ulf Hammarstrom, (June)
    • Ulf Hammarstrom, "A Strong European Defence Industry: What Needs to be Done?", RUSI Defence Systems (June 2008), p. 90.
    • (2008) RUSI Defence Systems , pp. 90
  • 84
    • 79957107478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Parliament. Subcommittee on Security and Defence (10 January
    • Alexander Weis, "Introduction", European Parliament. Subcommittee on Security and Defence (10 January 2008).
    • (2008) Introduction
    • Weis, A.1
  • 90
    • 77958494974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAE admits Guilt over Corrupt Arms Deals
    • (6 February)
    • David Leigh and Rob Evans, "BAE admits Guilt over Corrupt Arms Deals", The Guardian (6 February 2010).
    • (2010) The Guardian
    • Leigh, D.1    Evans, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.