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These Battle Groups (BGs) are composed of 1,500 soldiers, capable of intervening in a conflict theatre for 30 days without any extra support. These BGs can either be composed exclusively of national forces or be part of a multinational contingent. EU Council Secretariat, "EU Battlegroups Factsheet" (November 2006).
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As this article is focused merely on the political justification and political understanding of defence industries, the views of the industry itself will not be contemplated here.
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"Odd Industry Out", The Economist (18 July 2002).
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In 1997, with only five big companies left (Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop-Grumman, General Dynamics, and Raytheon), the Clinton administration opposed a further merger between Lockheed Martin and Northrop-Grumman on the grounds that it would "eliminate effective competition in a number of weapons lines". Ann Markusen, "Should we Welcome a Transnational Defence Industry?", in Reppy, op. cit., p. 30.
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Bjorn von Sydow, Speech delivered by Bjorn von Sydow, Swedish Minister for Defence, at the "Defence and Security in an Uncertain World" conference, Brussels, 17 May 2002.
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OCCAR originally comprised France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, with Belgium and Spain joining in 2003 and 2005, respectively.
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